JPH06307299A - Evaporated fuel treatment device - Google Patents

Evaporated fuel treatment device

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Publication number
JPH06307299A
JPH06307299A JP12338793A JP12338793A JPH06307299A JP H06307299 A JPH06307299 A JP H06307299A JP 12338793 A JP12338793 A JP 12338793A JP 12338793 A JP12338793 A JP 12338793A JP H06307299 A JPH06307299 A JP H06307299A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
activated carbon
absorbent
fuel
carbon chamber
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12338793A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihiro Sawada
祐弘 澤田
Tamiyoshi Ohashi
民佳 大橋
Tomohide Aoki
智英 青木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd filed Critical Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority to JP12338793A priority Critical patent/JPH06307299A/en
Publication of JPH06307299A publication Critical patent/JPH06307299A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Supplying Secondary Fuel Or The Like To Fuel, Air Or Fuel-Air Mixtures (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an evaporated fuel treatment device capable of forming an adherence condition in an absorber case and an activated carbon chamber and of eliminating the lowering of the working capacity of activated carbon, and having excellent evaporated fuel capture capacity. CONSTITUTION:This device is provided with an absorber case 2 filled with activated carbon 4, and separately a contact bottom plate 25 contacting the liquid trap bottom surface 140 of the activated carbon chamber 11 is provided on the bottom part of the absorber case 2. The contact bottom plate 25 is provided with a middle hole and a peripheral hole, and plural slits are provided on an annular link part between both the sides. A space between the end part of the skirt part 21 of the absorber case 2 forming a vapour transit passage and the bottom surface of the activated carbon chamber 11, and a space between the contact bottom plate 25 and the liquid trap bottom surface 140 can be made in a tightly contact state by the slits.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は,自動車の燃料タンクに
付設するキャニスタのごとき蒸発燃料処理装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an evaporated fuel processing device such as a canister attached to a fuel tank of an automobile.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】自動車の燃料タンク内に,給油ガンにより
燃料を供給する際には,比較的多くの燃料が蒸発する。
また,自動車の走行時,停止時いずれにおいても,燃料
タンク,気化器フロート室内の燃料が一部気化する。そ
こで,これら蒸発燃料を大気中に漏らさないようにする
ため,これら燃料タンク等に,吸収剤を充填した蒸発燃
料処理装置が連結されている。この吸収剤は,蒸発燃料
を捕捉するためのものである。そして,蒸発燃料処理装
置に用いる吸収剤としては,従来,主として活性炭が用
いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art A relatively large amount of fuel evaporates when fuel is supplied to a fuel tank of an automobile by a fuel gun.
Further, the fuel in the fuel tank and the carburetor float chamber is partially vaporized both when the vehicle is running and when it is stopped. Therefore, in order to prevent these evaporated fuels from leaking to the atmosphere, an evaporated fuel processing device filled with an absorbent is connected to these fuel tanks and the like. This absorbent is for capturing evaporated fuel. And, as the absorbent used in the evaporated fuel processing device, conventionally, mainly activated carbon has been used.

【0003】しかしながら,上記活性炭を用いた蒸発燃
料処理装置では,しばしば,蒸発燃料を捕捉しきれず,
蒸発燃料が大気に放出されることが起こる。この主な原
因の一つは,活性炭と液状燃料との接触による蒸気捕捉
能(ワーキングキャパシティ)の低下である。これは,
蒸発燃料処理装置につながっている配管及び蒸発燃料処
理装置内の活性炭が存在しない空間の内壁面に蒸発燃料
が液化蒸着し,前記内壁面を伝い活性炭に到達すること
により起こる。
However, in the evaporative fuel processing apparatus using the activated carbon, the evaporative fuel cannot be often captured,
It occurs that vaporized fuel is released to the atmosphere. One of the main causes of this is a decrease in the vapor trapping capacity (working capacity) due to contact between activated carbon and liquid fuel. this is,
This occurs when the vaporized fuel is liquefied and vaporized on the inner wall surface of the pipe connected to the fuel vapor treatment apparatus and the space where the activated carbon does not exist in the fuel vapor treatment apparatus, and reaches the activated carbon along the inner wall surface.

【0004】もう一つの原因は,燃料中の高沸点成分が
活性炭に吸着されることによるワーキングキャパシティ
の低下である。活性炭に吸着された燃料成分のうち,炭
素原子数が4又は5以下の低沸点成分はパージ中に容易
に離脱するのに対し,これより大きな高沸点成分は離脱
し難い性質を有している。
Another cause is a decrease in working capacity due to adsorption of high boiling point components in fuel onto activated carbon. Among the fuel components adsorbed on the activated carbon, the low boiling point components having 4 or 5 carbon atoms or less are easily released during purging, while the high boiling point components larger than this are difficult to be released. .

【0005】また,上記問題に対応するため,特開平1
−227861号公報や,米国特許第4684382の
ように,吸収剤として活性炭と共に高分子吸収剤を用い
ることが提案されている。これらは,従来から周知の蒸
発燃料処理装置の吸収剤室を多数の細孔を有する仕切板
により2室に分割し,一方の室には活性炭を充填し,他
方の室には高分子吸収剤を充填した構成としたものであ
る。
Further, in order to deal with the above problem, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
It has been proposed to use a polymer absorbent together with activated carbon as an absorbent, as in Japanese Patent No. 227861 and US Pat. No. 4,684,382. In these, the absorbent chamber of a conventionally known evaporative fuel processing apparatus is divided into two chambers by a partition plate having a large number of pores, one chamber is filled with activated carbon, and the other chamber is filled with a polymeric absorbent. It is configured to be filled with.

【0006】そして,燃料蒸気中の高沸点成分と液化し
た燃料とを,前記高分子吸収剤により吸収することによ
り前記活性炭のワーキングキャパシティを確保してい
る。しかし,上記従来技術(特開平1−227861号
公報)では,高分子吸収剤と活性炭は多数の通孔により
隣接しており,高分子吸収剤が吸収した蒸発燃料は時間
が経つにつれて蒸発し,隣接する活性炭に移行吸着され
る。そのため活性炭の吸着能力が低下する。また,上記
米国特許第4684382では,EPDMエラストマー
フォームが吸収した蒸発燃料が蒸発し,隣接する活性炭
に移行吸着され,活性炭の吸着能力が低下する。
The high boiling point component in the fuel vapor and the liquefied fuel are absorbed by the polymer absorbent to secure the working capacity of the activated carbon. However, in the above conventional technique (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-227861), the polymer absorbent and the activated carbon are adjacent to each other by a large number of through holes, and the evaporated fuel absorbed by the polymer absorbent evaporates over time, It is transferred and adsorbed to the adjacent activated carbon. Therefore, the adsorption capacity of activated carbon is reduced. Further, in the above-mentioned US Pat. No. 4,684,382, the vaporized fuel absorbed by the EPDM elastomer foam is vaporized, transferred to and adsorbed to the adjacent activated carbon, and the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon is reduced.

【0007】そこで,発明者らは,図5〜図7に示すご
とく,活性炭室11の底部に液溜部を設け,この中へ高
分子吸収剤を充填した吸収剤ケース2の底部を配置した
蒸発燃料処理装置を試作した。即ち,この蒸発燃料処理
装置は,図5に示すごとく,高分子吸収剤3が充填され
た吸収剤ケース2と,活性炭4が充填された活性炭室1
1とを有し,両者は活性炭室11の下部外周に設けたス
カート部21により連通されている。
Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the inventors provided a liquid reservoir at the bottom of the activated carbon chamber 11 and arranged the bottom of the absorbent case 2 filled with the polymer absorbent therein. An evaporative fuel processor was prototyped. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, this evaporative fuel treatment system includes an absorbent case 2 filled with a polymeric absorbent 3 and an activated carbon chamber 1 filled with activated carbon 4.
1, and both are connected by a skirt portion 21 provided on the outer periphery of the lower part of the activated carbon chamber 11.

【0008】上記スカート部21は図5〜7に示すごと
く,吸収剤ケース2の下部と活性炭室11の間を連通さ
せる蒸気移行通路210を有する。また,スカート部2
1は後述する図8にも見られるように,その下部が開口
していると共に,活性炭室11の底面13に密接する下
端部215を有している。上記スカート部21の蒸気移
行通路210は,半円環状の壁211,212によっ
て,半円環状に2方向に形成されている(図6,図
7)。
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the skirt portion 21 has a vapor transfer passage 210 which connects the lower portion of the absorbent case 2 and the activated carbon chamber 11 to each other. Also, the skirt part 2
As shown in FIG. 8 which will be described later, No. 1 has a lower end portion 215 that is open at the bottom and is in close contact with the bottom surface 13 of the activated carbon chamber 11. The vapor transfer passage 210 of the skirt portion 21 is formed in two directions in a semi-annular shape by the semi-annular walls 211 and 212 (FIGS. 6 and 7).

【0009】また,上記吸収剤ケース2は,図6,図8
に示すごとく,上記スカート部21よりも内側部に上記
活性炭室11の液溜部14における液溜底面140に接
触する接触底板25を有する。上記接触底板25は,図
6に示すごとく,中央穴26とその周囲に設けた複数の
周囲穴27とを有する。そして中央穴26と周囲穴27
との間には環状連結部251を有する。
The absorbent case 2 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 5, a contact bottom plate 25 that contacts the liquid storage bottom surface 140 of the liquid storage portion 14 of the activated carbon chamber 11 is provided inside the skirt portion 21. The contact bottom plate 25 has a central hole 26 and a plurality of peripheral holes 27 provided around the central hole 26, as shown in FIG. And the central hole 26 and the peripheral hole 27
A ring-shaped connecting portion 251 is provided between and.

【0010】また,この環状連結部251と,周囲穴2
7の外周縁253との間には,周囲穴27を4つに区画
するリブ252を有する。上記接触底板25は,下方に
向かう凹状を呈しており,その中には上記液溜部14に
溜まった液状燃料を吸い上げるための,吸揚材28が配
置してある(図5)。
Also, the annular connecting portion 251 and the peripheral hole 2
A rib 252 that divides the peripheral hole 27 into four is provided between the outer peripheral edge 253 and the outer peripheral edge 253. The contact bottom plate 25 has a downwardly concave shape, and a suction member 28 for sucking up the liquid fuel accumulated in the liquid reservoir 14 is disposed therein (FIG. 5).

【0011】一方,活性炭室11は,図5,図7に示す
ごとく,その底部に底面13よりも更に低い凹状の液溜
部14を有する。液溜部14は,上記吸収剤ケース2の
接触底板25が当接する液溜底面140を有する。ま
た,活性炭室11には,多孔板190,193の間に活
性炭が充填されている。
On the other hand, the activated carbon chamber 11 has, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, a concave liquid reservoir 14 which is lower than the bottom 13 at the bottom thereof. The liquid reservoir portion 14 has a liquid reservoir bottom surface 140 with which the contact bottom plate 25 of the absorbent case 2 abuts. The activated carbon chamber 11 is filled with activated carbon between the perforated plates 190 and 193.

【0012】次に,上記蒸発燃料処理装置において,蒸
発燃料を吸収捕捉するに当たっては,燃料タンク82か
ら蒸発した蒸発燃料80(実線矢印)は,バルブ15
1,導入パイプ15より,吸収剤ケース2内に入り,高
分子吸収剤3に吸収される。また,ここで吸収されなか
った蒸発燃料80は,吸収剤ケース2の下方より図6に
示すごとく,上記スカート部21の蒸気移行通路210
を経て,活性炭室11の下方の下部空間室145に入
る。
Next, when the evaporated fuel is absorbed and captured in the evaporated fuel processing apparatus, the evaporated fuel 80 (solid arrow) evaporated from the fuel tank 82 is supplied to the valve 15
1, through the introduction pipe 15, enters the absorbent case 2, and is absorbed by the polymer absorbent 3. Further, the evaporated fuel 80 that has not been absorbed here is from below the absorbent case 2 as shown in FIG.
Through the lower space chamber 145 below the activated carbon chamber 11.

【0013】そして,蒸発燃料80は多孔板190を通
過上昇して活性炭室11内の活性炭4に吸収される。一
方,吸収された蒸発燃料を離脱(パージ)させるに当た
っては,エンジン吸気通路85における負圧により,大
気パイプ17から空気60(点線矢印)が導入される。
この空気60は,活性炭室11,下部空間室145,吸
収剤ケース2の上記スカート部21における蒸気移行通
路210を経て吸収剤ケース2内に入る。更に,空気6
0はパージパイプ16,バルブ161を経てエンジン吸
気通路85に入る。
Then, the vaporized fuel 80 passes through the perforated plate 190 and rises, and is absorbed by the activated carbon 4 in the activated carbon chamber 11. On the other hand, when desorbing (purging) the absorbed evaporated fuel, the air 60 (dotted line arrow) is introduced from the atmospheric pipe 17 by the negative pressure in the engine intake passage 85.
The air 60 enters the absorbent case 2 through the activated carbon chamber 11, the lower space chamber 145, and the vapor transfer passage 210 in the skirt portion 21 of the absorbent case 2. In addition, the air 6
0 enters the engine intake passage 85 through the purge pipe 16 and the valve 161.

【0014】そして,空気60は,上記流通の間に,活
性炭4,高分子吸収剤3に吸収されていた蒸発燃料を離
脱させ,この蒸発燃料をエンジン吸気通路85よりエン
ジンに送入する。また,活性炭室11の上記液溜部14
においては,活性炭室で凝縮液化した液状燃料が流下し
溜まる。この液状燃料は,上記吸揚材によってすみやか
に吸い上げられ,高分子吸収剤3に吸収捕捉される。
The air 60 desorbs the vaporized fuel absorbed by the activated carbon 4 and the polymer absorbent 3 during the circulation, and sends the vaporized fuel into the engine through the engine intake passage 85. In addition, the liquid reservoir 14 of the activated carbon chamber 11
At, the liquid fuel condensed and liquefied in the activated carbon chamber flows down and accumulates. The liquid fuel is quickly sucked up by the suction material and is absorbed and captured by the polymer absorbent 3.

【0015】そして,上記吸収剤ケース2において,第
1に重要なことは,上記スカート部21の下端部215
が,活性炭室11の底面13に密接していることであ
る。この密接状態が形成されていない(後述の図8)
と,吸収剤ケース2の下方から活性炭室11の下部室1
45に直接に蒸発燃料80が洩れてしまう。
In the absorbent case 2, the first important thing is that the lower end portion 215 of the skirt portion 21 is
Is that it is in close contact with the bottom surface 13 of the activated carbon chamber 11. This close state is not formed (FIG. 8 described later)
And from the bottom of the absorbent case 2 to the lower chamber 1 of the activated carbon chamber 11.
The evaporated fuel 80 leaks directly to 45.

【0016】即ち,上記スカート部は蒸気通路を形成し
ているので,蒸発燃料が直接洩れてしまうと,拡散面積
を小さくし拡散距離を長くして拡散速度を小さくすると
いう,蒸気通路の役目が損なわれてしまう。そして,燃
料蒸気が吸収剤ケースから活性炭室へ容易に移行し,活
性炭のワーキングキャパシティが低下してしまう。ま
た,吸収剤ケース2において,第2に重要なことは,上
記液溜部14の液溜底面140には,吸収剤ケース2の
上記接触底板25が確実に接触していることである。
That is, since the skirt portion forms a vapor passage, if vaporized fuel directly leaks, the function of the vapor passage is to reduce the diffusion area and lengthen the diffusion distance to reduce the diffusion speed. It will be damaged. Then, the fuel vapor easily migrates from the absorbent case to the activated carbon chamber, and the working capacity of activated carbon decreases. Secondly, in the absorbent case 2, the second important point is that the contact bottom plate 25 of the absorbent case 2 surely contacts the liquid reservoir bottom surface 140 of the liquid reservoir portion 14.

【0017】もしも,この接触が充分でない(後述の図
7)と,接触底板25と液溜底面140との間に溜まっ
ている上記液状燃料が吸揚材28によってすみやかに高
分子吸収剤3の方向に吸い揚げられず,液状燃料が残留
する。そのため,車両の急発進,急停車時等に液状燃料
が活性炭室へ移行し活性炭の劣化の原因となる。上記よ
り知られるごとく,スカート部21の下端部215と活
性炭室11の底面13との間,及び接触底板25と液溜
底面140との間は,いずれも接触状態に配設される必
要がある。
If this contact is not sufficient (FIG. 7, which will be described later), the liquid fuel accumulated between the contact bottom plate 25 and the bottom surface 140 of the liquid is promptly absorbed into the polymer absorbent 3 by the suction material 28. Liquid fuel remains without being pumped in the direction. Therefore, when the vehicle suddenly starts or stops, liquid fuel moves to the activated carbon chamber, which causes deterioration of the activated carbon. As is known from the above, it is necessary that the lower end portion 215 of the skirt portion 21 and the bottom surface 13 of the activated carbon chamber 11 and the contact bottom plate 25 and the liquid storage bottom surface 140 are arranged in contact with each other. .

【0018】[0018]

【解決しようとする課題】しかしながら,上記蒸発燃料
処理装置には,次の問題がある。即ち,上記吸収剤ケー
ス2及び活性炭室11は,その製作上,寸法にバラツキ
を生じる。そのため,上記の両接触部分においては,い
ずれか一方は密接状態となるが,他方は密接状態となら
ない場合が発生する。
However, the above vaporized fuel processing device has the following problems. That is, the absorbent case 2 and the activated carbon chamber 11 have variations in size due to their manufacture. Therefore, in both of the above contact portions, one of them may be in a close contact state, but the other may not be in a close contact state.

【0019】図7は,スカート部21の下端部215と
活性炭室11の底面13とは密接状態となるが,接触底
板25と液溜底面140との間にはギャップG1が発生
していることを示している。一方,図8は,接触底板2
5と液溜底面140とは密接状態となるが,スカート部
21の下端部215と活性炭室11の底面13との間に
は,ギャップG2が発生していることを示している。
In FIG. 7, the lower end portion 215 of the skirt portion 21 and the bottom surface 13 of the activated carbon chamber 11 are in close contact with each other, but a gap G1 is formed between the contact bottom plate 25 and the liquid bottom surface 140. Is shown. On the other hand, FIG. 8 shows the contact bottom plate 2
5 and the liquid storage bottom surface 140 are in close contact with each other, but a gap G2 is formed between the lower end portion 215 of the skirt portion 21 and the bottom surface 13 of the activated carbon chamber 11.

【0020】本発明は,かかる従来の問題点に鑑み,吸
収剤ケースと活性炭室とにおける上記2ヶ所の密接状態
が形成でき,活性炭のワーキングキャパシティを低下さ
せることがなく,優れた蒸発燃料捕捉能力を有する蒸発
燃料処理装置を提供しようとするものである。
In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention can form an intimate state of the above two places in the absorbent case and the activated carbon chamber, and does not reduce the working capacity of the activated carbon, and is excellent in trapping evaporated fuel. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vaporized fuel processing device having the capability.

【0021】[0021]

【課題の解決手段】本発明は,高分子吸収剤が充填され
た吸収剤ケースと,該吸収剤ケースを挿入配設すると共
に活性炭が充填された活性炭室とを有し,該活性炭室と
上記吸収剤ケースとは蒸発燃料が移行できるように互い
に連通しており,また,燃料貯溜装置及びエンジン吸気
通路と吸収剤ケースとがそれぞれ蒸発燃料の導入パイ
プ,パージパイプによって連通され、上記活性炭室には
大気開放手段が備えられた蒸発燃料処理装置であって,
上記活性炭室は,その底部に底面よりも更に低い凹状の
液溜部を有し,一方,上記吸収剤ケースは,本体の外周
下部に,その外周形状に沿うと共に上記活性炭室へ連通
する蒸気移行通路を形成するスカート部を有し,該スカ
ート部はその下部が開口していると共に活性炭室の上記
底面に接触する下端部を有しており,また,上記吸収剤
ケースは,上記スカート部よりも内側下部に上記活性炭
室の液溜部における液溜底面に接触する接触底板を有
し,該接触底板は,中央穴とその周囲に設けた複数の周
囲穴とを有すると共に両者間の環状連結部には複数のス
リットが設けてあることを特徴とする蒸発燃料処理装置
にある。
The present invention has an absorbent case filled with a polymeric absorbent, and an activated carbon chamber in which the absorbent case is inserted and arranged and which is filled with activated carbon. The absorbent case is in communication with each other so that the evaporated fuel can be transferred, and the fuel storage device and the engine intake passage are communicated with the absorbent case by an evaporated fuel introduction pipe and a purge pipe, respectively, to the activated carbon chamber. Is an evaporative fuel processing apparatus equipped with an atmosphere opening means,
The activated carbon chamber has a concave liquid reservoir at a bottom portion thereof which is lower than the bottom surface. On the other hand, the absorbent case is located below the outer periphery of the main body, and the vapor transfer along the outer peripheral shape and communicates with the activated carbon chamber. The skirt has a skirt that forms a passage, the skirt has an open bottom and a lower end that contacts the bottom surface of the activated carbon chamber. Also has a contact bottom plate at the inner lower part that comes into contact with the bottom surface of the liquid in the liquid reservoir of the activated carbon chamber. In the evaporated fuel processing device, a plurality of slits are provided in the section.

【0022】本発明において最も注目すべきことは,吸
収剤ケースの下部に上記蒸気移行通路を形成するスカー
ト部及び上記接触底板を設け,該接触底板には上記中央
穴及び周囲穴を設け,かつ接触底板の環状連結部にはス
リットを設けたことにある。
What is most noticeable in the present invention is that a skirt portion forming the vapor transfer passage and the contact bottom plate are provided in the lower portion of the absorbent case, and the central hole and the peripheral hole are provided in the contact bottom plate, and A slit is provided in the annular connecting portion of the contact bottom plate.

【0023】上記環状連結部のスリットは,環状連結部
を切断するものであって,1〜3mmの間隙を有する。
また,上記環状連結部は,中央穴と周囲穴との間にあ
り,周囲穴は複数個ある。また,各周囲穴の間には環状
連結部と外周縁とを連結する複数のリブがある。スリッ
トは,環状連結部において複数ヶ所に形成されている
(図3参照)。
The slit of the annular connecting portion cuts the annular connecting portion and has a gap of 1 to 3 mm.
The annular connecting portion is located between the central hole and the peripheral hole, and has a plurality of peripheral holes. In addition, a plurality of ribs connecting the annular connecting portion and the outer peripheral edge are provided between the peripheral holes. The slits are formed at a plurality of places in the annular connecting portion (see FIG. 3).

【0024】また,上記接触底板は,活性炭室の液溜部
に入るように凹状を呈している。また,接触底板は若干
の弾力性を有することが好ましい。これにより,吸収剤
ケースを活性炭室に組付ける際に,上記リブが変形し易
くなり,上記密接状態が,より効果的に形成される。
The contact bottom plate has a concave shape so as to enter the liquid reservoir of the activated carbon chamber. Further, it is preferable that the contact bottom plate has some elasticity. As a result, when the absorbent case is assembled to the activated carbon chamber, the ribs are easily deformed, and the close contact state is more effectively formed.

【0025】上記スカート部に設けた蒸気移行通路は,
上記導入パイプにより吸収剤ケースへ導入した蒸発燃料
の中,液体燃料は通さず燃料蒸気を通すための通路であ
る。また,上記蒸気移行通路は,吸収剤ケースの周囲に
設けてあるため,その距離は長いものとなる。それ故,
燃料蒸気がこの間にも保留されて,蒸発燃料が活性炭室
に至ることが非常に少なくなる。
The steam transfer passage provided in the skirt is
This is a passage for passing the fuel vapor but not the liquid fuel in the evaporated fuel introduced into the absorbent case by the introduction pipe. Further, since the vapor transfer passage is provided around the absorbent case, the distance becomes long. Therefore,
Fuel vapor is also retained during this time, and evaporative fuel rarely reaches the activated carbon chamber.

【0026】[0026]

【作用及び効果】本発明においては,導入パイプにより
導入された蒸発燃料は,まず高分子吸収剤に吸収され
る。そして,該高分子吸収剤に吸収されなかった蒸発燃
料のみが,スカート部の蒸気移行通路を経て活性炭室に
入り,活性炭に吸着される。一方,パージの際には,大
気が活性炭室,蒸気移行通路,吸収剤ケースを順次通過
し,活性炭及び高分子吸収剤に吸収されていた蒸発燃料
を離脱させると共に,該蒸発燃料を伴ってパージパイプ
を経てエンジン吸気側へ導出される。
In the present invention, the evaporated fuel introduced by the introduction pipe is first absorbed by the polymer absorbent. Then, only the vaporized fuel not absorbed by the polymer absorbent enters the activated carbon chamber through the vapor transfer passage of the skirt and is adsorbed by the activated carbon. On the other hand, at the time of purging, the atmospheric air sequentially passes through the activated carbon chamber, the vapor transfer passage, and the absorbent case to separate the evaporated fuel absorbed by the activated carbon and the polymer absorbent, and at the same time, to purge with the evaporated fuel. It is led out to the engine intake side through a pipe.

【0027】次に,本発明において重要なことは,吸収
剤ケースにおけるスカート部の下端部と活性炭室の底面
との間,及び吸収剤ケースの接触底板と活性炭室の液溜
底面との間が,共に密接状態に形成されることである。
Next, what is important in the present invention is that the space between the lower end of the skirt of the absorbent case and the bottom of the activated carbon chamber, and between the contact bottom plate of the absorbent case and the bottom of the liquid reservoir of the activated carbon chamber. , Both are to be formed in close contact.

【0028】即ち,本発明においては,上記接触底板の
環状連結部に上記複数のスリットを設けてある。そのた
め,活性炭室内に吸収剤ケースを挿入し,該吸収剤ケー
スの接触底板を活性炭室の液溜部内に位置させたときに
は,まず上記環状連結部が液溜部の液溜底面に接触し,
次いで上記スリットのためにリブが弾力的に変形する。
そのため,スカート部の下端部を活性炭室の底面に対し
て,密接状態に配設することができる。
That is, in the present invention, the plurality of slits are provided in the annular connecting portion of the contact bottom plate. Therefore, when the absorbent case is inserted into the activated carbon chamber and the contact bottom plate of the absorbent case is positioned in the liquid reservoir of the activated carbon chamber, the annular connecting portion first contacts the liquid reservoir bottom surface of the liquid reservoir,
The ribs then elastically deform due to the slits.
Therefore, the lower end of the skirt portion can be arranged in close contact with the bottom surface of the activated carbon chamber.

【0029】それ故,接触底板と液溜底面の間,スカー
ト部の下端部と活性炭室底面との両者を,いずれも密接
状態にすることができる。したがって,後述の蒸気移行
通路の効率的な効果を発揮させることができ,また液溜
部に溜まった液状燃料の高分子吸収剤への吸揚げ吸収の
促進を図ることができる。
Therefore, both the contact bottom plate and the bottom surface of the liquid reservoir, and both the lower end of the skirt portion and the bottom surface of the activated carbon chamber can be brought into close contact with each other. Therefore, an efficient effect of the vapor transfer passage, which will be described later, can be exerted, and the absorption and absorption of the liquid fuel accumulated in the liquid reservoir into the polymer absorbent can be promoted.

【0030】また,本発明においては,上記吸収剤ケー
スにおけるスカート部に上記の蒸気移行通路を設けてあ
る。これにより,吸収剤ケースと活性炭室との間の燃料
蒸気の移行距離が長くなり,高分子吸収剤に吸収されて
いた蒸発燃料が容易に活性炭室に移行していかないよう
になる。
Further, in the present invention, the vapor transfer passage is provided in the skirt portion of the absorbent case. As a result, the migration distance of the fuel vapor between the absorbent case and the activated carbon chamber becomes long, and the evaporated fuel absorbed by the polymer absorbent does not easily migrate to the activated carbon chamber.

【0031】また,高分子吸収剤に捕捉されていた燃料
が活性炭に移行する機構は次のように考えられる。即
ち,高分子吸収剤から燃料が蒸発して吸収剤ケース内の
燃料蒸気濃度が高くなる。一方,活性炭室の燃料蒸発濃
度は低い。この燃料蒸気の濃度勾配により,燃料蒸気が
活性炭室に拡散し,活性炭に吸着される。
The mechanism by which the fuel trapped in the polymer absorbent transfers to the activated carbon is considered as follows. That is, the fuel evaporates from the polymer absorbent and the fuel vapor concentration in the absorbent case increases. On the other hand, the fuel vapor concentration in the activated carbon chamber is low. Due to this concentration gradient of the fuel vapor, the fuel vapor diffuses into the activated carbon chamber and is adsorbed by the activated carbon.

【0032】一般に,拡散速度は拡散面積に比例し,拡
散距離に反比例する。本発明においては吸収剤ケースと
活性炭室の間に蒸気移行通路を設けてあるので,拡散面
積を小さくし,拡散距離を長くすることができる。その
ため,蒸気移行通路は燃料蒸気の拡散速度を小さくで
き,燃料蒸気の吸収剤ケースから活性炭室への移行を極
力抑えることができる。したがって,活性炭のワーキン
グキャパシティの低下を抑制することができる。
Generally, the diffusion rate is proportional to the diffusion area and inversely proportional to the diffusion distance. In the present invention, since the vapor transfer passage is provided between the absorbent case and the activated carbon chamber, the diffusion area can be reduced and the diffusion distance can be increased. Therefore, the diffusion rate of the fuel vapor can be reduced in the vapor transfer passage, and the transition of the fuel vapor from the absorbent case to the activated carbon chamber can be suppressed as much as possible. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in working capacity of activated carbon.

【0033】また,活性炭の蒸気捕捉能を100%近く
利用できるために,いたずらに活性炭の量を多くする必
要がなく,蒸発燃料処理装置を小型化することができ
る。このように,本発明によれば,吸収剤ケースと活性
炭室とにおける上記2ヶ所の密接状態が形成でき,活性
炭のワーキングキャパシティを低下させることがなく,
優れた蒸発燃料捕捉能力を有する,蒸発燃料処理装置を
提供することができる。
Further, since the vapor trapping ability of the activated carbon can be utilized close to 100%, it is not necessary to unnecessarily increase the amount of the activated carbon and the evaporative fuel processing apparatus can be downsized. As described above, according to the present invention, the above two locations in the absorbent case and the activated carbon chamber can be formed in close contact with each other, and the working capacity of the activated carbon is not reduced.
It is possible to provide an evaporated fuel processing device having an excellent evaporated fuel capturing ability.

【0034】[0034]

【実施例】本発明の実施例にかかる蒸発燃料処理装置
を,図1〜図4により説明する。本例の装置は,自動車
用の蒸発燃料処理装置に関するものである。この蒸発燃
料処理装置1は,図1に示すごとく,高分子吸収剤が充
填された吸収剤ケース2と,活性炭4が充填された活性
炭室11とを有し,活性炭室11と吸収剤ケース2とは
蒸気移行通路210によって連通している。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An evaporative fuel processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The device of this example relates to an evaporated fuel processing device for an automobile. As shown in FIG. 1, the evaporated fuel processing device 1 has an absorbent case 2 filled with a polymer absorbent and an activated carbon chamber 11 filled with activated carbon 4, and the activated carbon chamber 11 and the absorbent case 2 are provided. And are communicated with each other by a steam transfer passage 210.

【0035】また,燃料貯留装置としての燃料タンク8
2及びエンジン吸気通路85と吸収剤ケース2との間
は,それぞれ蒸発燃料の導入パイプ15,パージパイプ
16によって連通されている。また,活性炭室11は,
パイプ17を介して大気に開放されている。
Further, a fuel tank 8 as a fuel storage device
2 and the engine intake passage 85 and the absorbent case 2 are communicated with each other by an evaporated fuel introduction pipe 15 and a purge pipe 16, respectively. In addition, the activated carbon chamber 11
It is open to the atmosphere via a pipe 17.

【0036】活性炭室11は,図1,図2に示すごと
く,その底部に,底面13よりも更に低い凹状の液溜部
14を有する。一方,吸収剤ケース2は,筒状の本体2
0の外周下部にその外周形状に沿うと共に,上記活性炭
室11へ連通する蒸気移行通路210を形成するスカー
ト部21を有する。該スカート部21は,その下部が開
口していると共に活性炭室11の上記底面13に密接す
る下端部215を有する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the activated carbon chamber 11 has a concave liquid reservoir 14 at a bottom portion thereof which is lower than the bottom surface 13. On the other hand, the absorbent case 2 has a cylindrical body 2
A skirt portion 21 is formed in the lower portion of the outer periphery of 0, which follows the outer peripheral shape and forms a steam transfer passage 210 communicating with the activated carbon chamber 11. The skirt portion 21 has a lower end portion 215 whose lower portion is open and which is in close contact with the bottom surface 13 of the activated carbon chamber 11.

【0037】また,上記吸収剤ケース2は,上記スカー
ト部21よりも内側下部に上記活性炭室11の液溜部1
4における液溜底面140に接触する接触底板25を有
する。該接触底板25は,図3に示すごとく,中央穴2
6とその周囲に設けた4つの周囲穴27とを有する。ま
た,中央穴26と周囲穴27との間の環状連結部251
には,4つのスリット250が設けてある。
Further, the absorbent case 2 has a liquid reservoir 1 of the activated carbon chamber 11 at a lower inner side of the skirt 21.
4 has a contact bottom plate 25 that contacts the bottom surface 140 of the liquid reservoir. The contact bottom plate 25, as shown in FIG.
6 and four peripheral holes 27 provided around it. Also, an annular connecting portion 251 between the central hole 26 and the peripheral hole 27
Four slits 250 are provided in the.

【0038】上記スカート部21の蒸気移行通路210
は,図3に示すごとく,半円状の壁211,212によ
って,半円環状に2方向に形成されている。また,各蒸
気移行通路210は,吸収剤ケース11内から洩れ出た
蒸発燃料が入る入口部217と,該蒸発燃料が活性炭室
11側へ出ていく出口218とをそれぞれ有する。上記
接触底板25において,周囲穴27の外周縁253と上
記環状連結部251との間には,周囲穴27を区画する
4つのリブ252を有する。
The steam transfer passage 210 of the skirt portion 21
Is formed in two directions in a semi-circular shape by semi-circular walls 211 and 212 as shown in FIG. Further, each vapor transfer passage 210 has an inlet 217 into which the evaporated fuel leaking from the absorbent case 11 enters, and an outlet 218 from which the evaporated fuel exits to the activated carbon chamber 11 side. The contact bottom plate 25 has four ribs 252 that define the peripheral hole 27 between the outer peripheral edge 253 of the peripheral hole 27 and the annular connecting portion 251.

【0039】接触底板25は,下方に向かう凹状を呈
し,その中には液状燃料を吸い揚げるための吸揚材28
が配置してある(図4)。また,吸収剤ケース2は,図
1に示すごとく,スカート部21の上部に位置決め用の
ガイドフィン201を有する。
The contact bottom plate 25 has a downwardly concave shape, in which a suction material 28 for sucking up the liquid fuel is drawn.
Are arranged (Fig. 4). The absorbent case 2 has positioning guide fins 201 on the upper portion of the skirt portion 21 as shown in FIG.

【0040】吸収剤ケース2の上部には,スクリーン蓋
29が被冠されている。また,吸収剤ケース2の上部に
は,活性炭室11の上蓋103との間に,吸収剤ケース
2を下方へ押圧しておくための,スプリングコイル29
2が設けてある。更に,吸収剤ケース2の上部と下記の
隔壁196との間には,両者間をシールするためのリン
グシール291が介設されている。
A screen lid 29 is capped on the upper part of the absorbent case 2. In addition, a spring coil 29 for pressing the absorbent case 2 downward is provided between the upper case 103 of the activated carbon chamber 11 and the upper part of the absorbent case 2.
2 is provided. Further, a ring seal 291 is provided between the upper part of the absorbent case 2 and the partition wall 196 described below to seal the two.

【0041】また,活性炭室11を構成する収納タンク
10内においては,吸収剤ケース2を挿入する吸収剤収
納室と活性炭室との間を区画する筒状の隔壁196を有
する。そして,隔壁196の外方と上下の多孔板19
0,193との間に,活性炭4が充填されている。その
他は,前記従来例と同様である。
Further, in the storage tank 10 constituting the activated carbon chamber 11, there is provided a cylindrical partition wall 196 for partitioning the absorbent storage chamber into which the absorbent case 2 is inserted and the activated carbon chamber. The outer side of the partition wall 196 and the upper and lower porous plates 19 are
Activated carbon 4 is filled between 0 and 193. Others are the same as the above-mentioned conventional example.

【0042】なお,前記高分子吸収剤としては,具体的
には,例えばポリプロピレン,ポリイソプレン,ポリブ
タジエン,ポリイソブチレン,ポリスチレン,ポリノル
ボルネン,ポリジメチルシロキサン,エチレン−プロピ
レン−ジエン共重合体,スチレン−ブタジエン共重合
体,エチレン−プロピレン共重合体,イソブチレン−イ
ソプレン共重合体,ブタジエン−アクリロニトリル共重
合体があり,これらの1種又は2種以上を用いる。
Specific examples of the polymer absorbent include polypropylene, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, polyisobutylene, polystyrene, polynorbornene, polydimethylsiloxane, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, styrene-butadiene. There are copolymers, ethylene-propylene copolymers, isobutylene-isoprene copolymers, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, and one or more of these are used.

【0043】上記高分子吸収剤には,未架橋高分子,架
橋高分子(高分子ゲル)があるが,いずれも用いること
ができる。前者の未架橋高分子は,燃料に溶解或いは膨
潤するタイプのもので,一般には疎水性高分子と呼ばれ
ており,前記ポリイソプレン等のホモポリマー,スチレ
ン−ブタジエン共重合体等のコポリマーなどがある。
The polymer absorbent may be an uncrosslinked polymer or a crosslinked polymer (polymer gel), and any of them can be used. The former uncrosslinked polymer is of a type that dissolves or swells in fuel, and is generally called a hydrophobic polymer. The homopolymer such as polyisoprene and the copolymer such as styrene-butadiene copolymer are is there.

【0044】また,後者の高分子ゲルとは,上記疎水性
高分子が架橋されたものであり,この架橋により高分子
ゲルは燃料に不溶となるが膨潤可能である。ここに,架
橋とは,特に架橋剤を用いて導入された化学的架橋に限
らず,化学的な自己架橋や物理的架橋をも含むものであ
る。
The latter polymer gel is a cross-link of the above-mentioned hydrophobic polymer, and this cross-link makes the polymer gel insoluble in fuel but swellable. Here, the term "crosslinking" includes not only chemical crosslinking introduced using a crosslinking agent but also chemical self-crosslinking and physical crosslinking.

【0045】上記高分子吸収剤の形状は粉末,粒子,フ
ィルム,糸状,ハニカム状,板状等吸収性とパージ性が
優れていれば特に問うものではない。また,特に繊維に
高分子ゲルを付着させた糸状の吸収剤(長さ10mm〜
50mm)は,吸収性,パージ性に優れている。また,
余り大きい塊を用いると表面だけが膨潤して,中の方ま
ですみやかに吸収が進まず,吸収能力が低下するおそれ
がある。したがって,該吸収剤は直径或いは厚みを5m
m以下としておくことが好ましい。
The shape of the above-mentioned polymer absorbent is not particularly limited as long as it is excellent in absorption and purging property such as powder, particles, film, thread, honeycomb, plate. In addition, in particular, a fiber-shaped absorbent having a polymer gel attached to the fiber (length 10 mm ~
50 mm) has excellent absorption and purging properties. Also,
If a lump that is too large is used, only the surface will swell, and absorption will not proceed as quickly to the inside, and the absorption capacity may decrease. Therefore, the absorbent has a diameter or thickness of 5 m.
It is preferably set to m or less.

【0046】なお,蒸発燃料を吸収することにより膨潤
した高分子吸収剤は,蒸発燃料処理装置内をパージする
通常の工程で,脱膨潤され,その蒸発燃料吸収能力が復
活し,継続して使用することができる。次に,前記活性
炭としては,従来の蒸発燃料処理装置に用いられてい
た,水蒸気賦活・粒状活性炭などの活性炭を用いる。
The polymer absorbent swelled by absorbing the evaporated fuel is de-swelled in a normal process of purging the inside of the evaporated fuel processing apparatus, its evaporated fuel absorbing capacity is restored, and it is continuously used. can do. Next, as the activated carbon, activated carbon such as steam activated / granular activated carbon which is used in the conventional evaporative fuel processing apparatus is used.

【0047】次に,作用効果につき説明する。まず,蒸
発燃料の高分子吸収剤3及び活性炭4への吸収捕捉,こ
れらの離脱(パージ)については,前記従来例と同様で
ある。そして,本例において重要なことは,図1,図
2,図4に示すごとく,吸収剤ケース2におけるスカー
ト部21の下端部215と活性炭室11の底面13との
間,及び吸収剤ケース2の接触底板25と活性炭室11
の液溜底面140との間の両方が,密接状態に形成され
ていることである。
Next, the function and effect will be described. First, the absorption and capture of the vaporized fuel by the polymer absorbent 3 and the activated carbon 4 and their removal (purging) are the same as in the conventional example. What is important in this example is, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, between the lower end portion 215 of the skirt portion 21 and the bottom surface 13 of the activated carbon chamber 11 and the absorbent case 2 in the absorbent case 2. Contact bottom plate 25 and activated carbon chamber 11
That is, both of them are formed in close contact with each other.

【0048】即ち,本例においては,図2,図4に示す
ごとく,収納タンク10内の吸収剤収納室に吸収剤ケー
ス2を挿入し,その接触底板25を活性炭室11の液溜
部14に位置させたときには,まず上記環状連結部25
1が液溜部14の液溜底面140に接触する。
That is, in this example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the absorbent case 2 is inserted into the absorbent storage chamber in the storage tank 10, and the contact bottom plate 25 is attached to the liquid reservoir 14 of the activated carbon chamber 11. When it is positioned at
The liquid 1 contacts the bottom surface 140 of the liquid reservoir 14.

【0049】そして,更に,吸収剤ケース2が下降する
と,上記環状連結部251に設けたスリット250のた
めに,リブ252が弾力的に変形する。そのため,吸収
剤ケース2の下部外周に設けたスカート部21の下端部
215も,活性炭室11の底面13に密接する。
When the absorbent case 2 is further lowered, the rib 252 is elastically deformed due to the slit 250 provided in the annular connecting portion 251. Therefore, the lower end portion 215 of the skirt portion 21 provided on the outer periphery of the lower portion of the absorbent case 2 also comes into close contact with the bottom surface 13 of the activated carbon chamber 11.

【0050】図4は,上記作用効果を説明するもので,
接触底板25は自由状態においては,同図に点線で示す
ごとく下方へ伸びた状態にある(なお,同図は説明のた
め,誇張して描いてある)。そこで,上記のごとく,吸
収剤ケース2が挿入されて,接触底板25が液溜底面1
40に当接し,更に吸収剤ケース2が下降されると接触
底板25のリブ252が実線で示すごとく変形する。そ
のため,上記のごとく,スカート部の下端部215も底
面13に密接できる。
FIG. 4 illustrates the above-mentioned effects.
In the free state, the contact bottom plate 25 is in a state of extending downward as shown by the dotted line in the figure (the figure is exaggerated for the sake of explanation). Therefore, as described above, the absorbent case 2 is inserted, and the contact bottom plate 25 becomes the bottom surface 1 of the liquid reservoir.
When the absorbent case 2 is further lowered, the ribs 252 of the contact bottom plate 25 are deformed as shown by the solid line. Therefore, as described above, the lower end portion 215 of the skirt portion can also come into close contact with the bottom surface 13.

【0051】このように,接触底板25と液溜底面14
0との間,スカート部の下端部215と活性炭室の底面
13との間の両者を,いずれも密接状態にすることがで
きる。そのため,スカート部21の蒸気移行通路210
は,図3,図4に示すごとく,活性炭室11の底面13
との間で下面が密閉された半円環状の通路を形成でき
る。
As described above, the contact bottom plate 25 and the bottom surface 14 of the liquid reservoir are
0, and both of the lower end portion 215 of the skirt portion and the bottom surface 13 of the activated carbon chamber can be brought into close contact with each other. Therefore, the steam transfer passage 210 of the skirt portion 21
Is a bottom surface 13 of the activated carbon chamber 11 as shown in FIGS.
Can form a semi-annular passage having a closed bottom surface.

【0052】そのため,この通路にも蒸発燃料を滞留さ
せることができ,蒸発燃料が活性炭室11へ流れ出るこ
とを防止できる。それ故,前記のごとく,活性炭のワー
キングキャパシティを低下させることがない。また,吸
収剤ケースの接触底板25が液溜底面140に接触して
いるので,液溜部14内に溜まった液状燃料は,中央穴
26,周囲穴27から吸揚材28を通じて,容易に吸い
揚げられ,高分子吸収剤3に吸収捕捉できる。
Therefore, the evaporated fuel can be retained in this passage as well, and the evaporated fuel can be prevented from flowing out to the activated carbon chamber 11. Therefore, as described above, the working capacity of activated carbon is not reduced. Further, since the contact bottom plate 25 of the absorbent case is in contact with the liquid reservoir bottom surface 140, the liquid fuel accumulated in the liquid reservoir portion 14 is easily sucked from the central hole 26 and the peripheral holes 27 through the suction material 28. It is fried and can be absorbed and captured by the polymer absorbent 3.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施例における蒸発燃料処理装置の断面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an evaporated fuel processing device according to an embodiment.

【図2】実施例における吸収剤ケースの要部断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a main part of an absorbent case according to an embodiment.

【図3】図2のA−A線矢視断面図。3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

【図4】実施例における吸収剤ケースの接触底板の作用
説明図。
FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory view of the contact bottom plate of the absorbent case in the embodiment.

【図5】従来例における蒸発燃料処理装置の断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an evaporated fuel processing device in a conventional example.

【図6】図7のB−B線矢視断面図。6 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

【図7】従来例における吸収剤ケースの問題点を示す説
明図。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a problem of the absorbent case in the conventional example.

【図8】従来例における吸収剤ケースの他の問題点を示
す説明図。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing another problem of the absorbent case in the conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1...蒸発燃料処理装置, 10...収納タンク, 11...活性炭室, 13...底面, 14...液溜部, 140...液溜底面, 15...導入パイプ, 16...パージパイプ, 17...大気パイプ, 2...吸収剤ケース, 21...スカート部, 210...蒸気移行通路, 25...接触底板, 250...スリット, 251...環状連結部, 252...リブ, 26...中央穴, 27...周囲穴, 3...高分子吸収剤, 4...活性炭, 1. . . Evaporative fuel treatment device, 10. . . Storage tank, 11. . . Activated carbon chamber, 13. . . Bottom surface, 14. . . Liquid reservoir, 140. . . Bottom of liquid reservoir, 15. . . Introduction pipe, 16. . . Purge pipe, 17. . . Atmospheric pipe, 2. . . Absorbent case, 21. . . Skirt part, 210. . . Steam transfer passage, 25. . . Contact bottom plate, 250. . . Slit, 251. . . Annular connecting portion, 252. . . Rib, 26. . . Central hole, 27. . . Surrounding holes, 3. . . Polymer absorbent, 4. . . Activated carbon,

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 高分子吸収剤が充填された吸収剤ケース
と,該吸収剤ケースを挿入配設すると共に活性炭が充填
された活性炭室とを有し,該活性炭室と上記吸収剤ケー
スとは蒸発燃料が移行できるように互いに連通してお
り,また,燃料貯溜装置及びエンジン吸気通路と吸収剤
ケースとがそれぞれ蒸発燃料の導入パイプ,パージパイ
プによって連通され、上記活性炭室には大気開放手段が
備えられた蒸発燃料処理装置であって,上記活性炭室
は,その底部に底面よりも更に低い凹状の液溜部を有
し,一方,上記吸収剤ケースは,本体の外周下部に,そ
の外周形状に沿うと共に上記活性炭室へ連通する蒸気移
行通路を形成するスカート部を有し,該スカート部はそ
の下部が開口していると共に活性炭室の上記底面に接触
する下端部を有しており,また,上記吸収剤ケースは,
上記スカート部よりも内側下部に上記活性炭室の液溜部
における液溜底面に接触する接触底板を有し,該接触底
板は,中央穴とその周囲に設けた複数の周囲穴とを有す
ると共に両者間の環状連結部には複数のスリットが設け
てあることを特徴とする蒸発燃料処理装置。
1. An absorbent case filled with a polymeric absorbent, and an activated carbon chamber in which the absorbent case is inserted and arranged and activated carbon is filled. The activated carbon chamber and the absorbent case are provided. The vaporized fuel is communicated with each other so that the vaporized fuel can be transferred, and the fuel storage device, the engine intake passage, and the absorbent case are communicated with each other by a vaporized fuel introduction pipe and a purge pipe, respectively, and the activated carbon chamber is provided with an atmosphere release means. In the evaporative fuel processing device provided, the activated carbon chamber has a concave liquid reservoir at a bottom portion thereof which is lower than a bottom surface thereof, while the absorbent case is provided at a lower peripheral portion of a main body with an outer peripheral shape thereof. Along with the skirt portion forming a vapor transfer passage communicating with the activated carbon chamber, the skirt portion having a lower end opening and a lower end portion contacting the bottom surface of the activated carbon chamber, Also, the absorbent case
A contact bottom plate that contacts the bottom surface of the liquid in the liquid storage portion of the activated carbon chamber is provided below the skirt portion, and the contact bottom plate has a central hole and a plurality of peripheral holes provided around the central hole. An evaporated fuel processing device, characterized in that a plurality of slits are provided in an annular connecting portion between them.
JP12338793A 1993-04-26 1993-04-26 Evaporated fuel treatment device Pending JPH06307299A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12338793A JPH06307299A (en) 1993-04-26 1993-04-26 Evaporated fuel treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12338793A JPH06307299A (en) 1993-04-26 1993-04-26 Evaporated fuel treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06307299A true JPH06307299A (en) 1994-11-01

Family

ID=14859319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12338793A Pending JPH06307299A (en) 1993-04-26 1993-04-26 Evaporated fuel treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06307299A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011204956A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-10-13 Keihin Corp Heater of gas

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011204956A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-10-13 Keihin Corp Heater of gas

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