JPH06280350A - Exterior heat insulating tile roof structure - Google Patents
Exterior heat insulating tile roof structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06280350A JPH06280350A JP6812493A JP6812493A JPH06280350A JP H06280350 A JPH06280350 A JP H06280350A JP 6812493 A JP6812493 A JP 6812493A JP 6812493 A JP6812493 A JP 6812493A JP H06280350 A JPH06280350 A JP H06280350A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- tile
- tiles
- heat insulating
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は外断熱瓦屋根構造に係る
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outer insulating tile roof structure.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の勾配屋根は、屋根勾配面に沿って
屋根瓦を配設して構成されている。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional pitched roof is constructed by arranging roof tiles along a sloped roof surface.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の屋根瓦による勾
配屋根は断熱性に乏しく、特に夏季の暑熱に対して不利
であり、台風に際して雨洩れを生じ瓦の飛散を生じ、更
に耐久性に難点があり、屋根が損じ易い。本発明は前記
従来技術の有する問題点に鑑みて提案されたもので、そ
の目的とする処は、断熱性に富み、強風雨に対して雨洩
れがなく瓦の飛散が防止された外断熱瓦屋根構造を提供
する点にある。The conventional pitched roof made of roof tiles is poor in heat insulating property, and is disadvantageous especially against heat in summer, and rain leaks occur during typhoons to cause tiles to scatter, which further impairs durability. The roof is apt to be damaged. The present invention has been proposed in view of the above problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide an outer heat-insulating roof tile that is rich in heat insulating property, does not leak to strong wind and rain, and prevents roof tiles from scattering. The point is to provide a roof structure.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記の目的を達成するた
め、本発明に係る外断熱瓦屋根構造は、母屋材上に配設
された屋根下地板上に波形スレート板を重層し、同波形
スレート板上に所定間隔毎に固着された瓦棧間に断熱材
を配設し、方形主版の上端縁の上面に沿って雨水の吹き
込み防止用凹条溝が設けられ、下面に瓦棧係止片が垂設
され、両側に相じゃくり部が設けられた瓦の前記瓦棧係
止片を前記瓦棧に係着するとともに、横方向に相隣る瓦
の側縁相じゃくり部を係合して構成されている。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an outer heat-insulating tile roof structure according to the present invention has a corrugated slate plate overlaid on a roof base plate arranged on a main building material, and has the same corrugated shape. A heat insulating material is arranged between the tiles fixed to the slate plate at regular intervals, and a groove for preventing rainwater from blowing is provided along the upper surface of the upper edge of the rectangular main plate. While attaching the roof tile engaging pieces of the roof tiles with the stop pieces hung vertically and having the phase shifting portions on both sides to the roof tiles, the side edge phase shifting portions of the roof tiles adjacent to each other in the lateral direction are It is configured to be engaged.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】本発明によれば前記したように、母屋材上の屋
根下地板に波形スレート板を介して瓦棧を所定間隔毎に
配設し、瓦本体の上端縁下面より垂設された瓦棧係止片
を前記瓦棧に係着して瓦を取付けたので、前記波形スレ
ート板に形成された屋根勾配に沿って延びる無数の波形
空間内の空気層によって屋根面の断熱空間が形成され、
夏季等における瓦に対する直射日光によって生じた熱気
が屋根勾配に沿って、前記スレートの空間を介して上方
に流され、棟部で外に放出されることによって、夏の暑
熱に対して有効な断熱構造が構成される。更に前記屋根
瓦下面において相隣る瓦棧間に配設された断熱材によっ
て、瓦屋根の断熱効果が更に向上されるものである。According to the present invention, as described above, the roof tiles on the main board are provided with the tile tiles at predetermined intervals via the corrugated slate plates, and the tiles are hung vertically from the lower surface of the upper edge of the tile main body. Since the roof locking pieces are attached to the roof tiles to attach the roof tiles, the heat insulating space on the roof surface is formed by the air layers in the numerous corrugated spaces extending along the roof slope formed on the corrugated slate plate. ,
Hot air generated by direct sunlight on roof tiles in summer etc. flows upward along the roof slope through the space of the slate and is released to the outside in the ridge, which is effective heat insulation against summer heat. The structure is constructed. Further, the heat insulating effect of the tile roof is further improved by the heat insulating material provided between the adjacent tiles on the lower surface of the roof tile.
【0006】また、前記スレートは価格も低廉で、強
度、耐久性が十分に大で、母屋の間隔を大きくできる。
更に瓦棧等の木質部を十分に防腐処理を施し、取付金具
に防錆処理を施すことによって瓦の耐久性が増大し、台
風時の飛散が防止される。更にまた前記瓦の上端縁に沿
って雨水の吹き込み防止用凹条溝が設けられたことによ
って雨水の吹込みが防止され、両側に相じゃくり部が設
けられ、同相じゃくり部を介して相隣る屋根瓦が係着さ
れていることによって、同係着部の隙間から強風雨時等
における雨水が円滑に流下するものである。Further, the slate is inexpensive, has a sufficiently high strength and durability, and can increase the interval between purlins.
Furthermore, the wood parts such as the roof tiles are sufficiently antisepticized, and the fittings are rustproofed to increase the durability of the tiles and prevent scattering during a typhoon. Furthermore, since the rainwater is prevented from being blown in along the upper edge of the roof tile, the rainwater is prevented from being blown into the roof tile. Since the roof tiles adjacent to each other are attached to each other, rainwater can be smoothly flowed through the gap between the attachment tiles in a strong wind and rain.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】以下本発明を図示の実施例について説明す
る。Aは瓦で、方形主版1の上端縁に沿って雨水の吹込
み防止用凹条溝2が設けられ、下面には瓦棧係止片3が
垂設され、両側縁に相じゃくり部4が設けられている。
5は前記主版1に穿設された取付孔である。The present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated embodiments. A is a roof tile, and a recessed groove 2 for preventing rainwater blow-in is provided along the upper edge of the rectangular main plate 1, and a roof tile engaging piece 3 is hung vertically on the lower surface, and a mating portion is provided on both side edges. 4 are provided.
Reference numeral 5 is a mounting hole formed in the main plate 1.
【0008】図1乃至図3本発明に係る屋根構造の一実
施例を示し、屋根下地板6が母屋材7上に配設され、前
記下地板6上に波形スレート板8が配設される。同スレ
ート板8上には所定間隔毎に瓦棧9が配設され、同瓦棧
9間には断熱材10が配設されている。なお前記瓦棧9
は防腐処理を施した材料を使用し、瓦棧、瓦及び断熱材
の取付用の釘11はステンレス鋼製釘を使用して屋根の
木質部の腐敗を防止し、耐久性を増大して台風時の瓦の
散乱を防止する。1 to 3 show an embodiment of a roof structure according to the present invention, in which a roof base plate 6 is arranged on a main material 7, and a corrugated slate plate 8 is arranged on the base plate 6. . The roof tiles 9 are arranged on the slate plate 8 at predetermined intervals, and the heat insulating material 10 is arranged between the roof tiles 9. The above tile 9
Is an antiseptic material, and the nails 11 for attaching the roof tiles, roof tiles and heat insulating materials are stainless steel nails to prevent the wood part of the roof from decaying, increasing durability and in the event of a typhoon. Prevent the roof tiles from scattering.
【0009】図中12は棟覆部の被覆銅板、13は棟部
の被覆鉄板である。なお図2は軒先部の納まり例を示す
ものである。図示の実施例は前記したように構成されて
いるので、前記断熱材10及び波形スレート板10内の
空気層によって瓦Aを断熱するとともに、屋根勾配に沿
って熱気を前記波形スレート板10に沿って棟方向に流
す空冷作用を発揮するものである。In the figure, 12 is a covered copper plate for the ridge, and 13 is a covered iron plate for the ridge. Note that FIG. 2 shows an example where the eaves part is stored. Since the illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, the roof tile A is insulated by the heat insulating material 10 and the air layer in the corrugated slate plate 10, and hot air is guided along the corrugated slate plate 10 along the roof slope. It exerts an air-cooling effect that flows in the direction of the ridge.
【0010】また図示の実施例はスレート屋根上に屋根
瓦Aを葺いた二重屋根構造となり、また瓦の上端縁に雨
水の吹込み防止用凹条溝2が設けられ、且つ相隣る瓦A
の側縁相じゃくり部が係合することによって、台風時の
雨洩れが防止される。更に前記波形スレート板は低コス
トで、強度、耐性共に大で母屋間隔を大きくとることが
できる。Further, the illustrated embodiment has a double roof structure in which a roof tile A is laid on a slate roof, and a groove 2 for preventing rainwater from being blown is provided at the upper edge of the tile, and adjacent tiles are provided. A
Engagement of the side edge phase trimming parts prevents the leakage of rain during a typhoon. Further, the corrugated slate plate is low in cost, has high strength and durability, and can have a large space between purlins.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】本発明は前記したように、母屋材上の屋
根下地板上に波形スレート板を配設してその上に所定間
隔毎に固着された瓦棧間に断熱材を配設し、同断熱上に
瓦棧に屋根瓦を掛止して同瓦を配設したことによって、
前記断熱材の断熱効果を波形スレート板の空冷効果によ
って屋根の断熱効果を発揮しうるものである。As described above, according to the present invention, the corrugated slate plate is arranged on the roof base plate on the main building material, and the heat insulating material is arranged between the roof tiles fixed at predetermined intervals. , By arranging the roof tile on the heat insulation by hanging the roof tile on the roof tile,
The heat insulating effect of the heat insulating material can be exerted by the air cooling effect of the corrugated slate plate.
【0012】また瓦の上端縁に設けた雨水の吹き込み防
止用凹条溝と両側縁の相じゃくり部とによって強風時等
における風水の侵入を防止するとともに、前記波形スレ
ートによって雨水の排水効果を発揮しうるものである。
また前記波形スレートは断熱材、排水材としての機能を
果すとともに低コストで強度も耐久性も十分で、母屋の
間隔を大きくすることができる。[0012] Furthermore, the recessed groove for preventing rainwater from being blown in at the upper edge of the roof tile and the interlocking portions on both side edges prevent the invasion of the windwater in a strong wind and the like, and the corrugated slate makes the rainwater drainage effect. It can be demonstrated.
Further, the corrugated slate functions as a heat insulating material and a drainage material, is low in cost, has sufficient strength and durability, and can increase the interval between purlins.
【図1】本発明に係る外断熱瓦屋根構造の棟部を示す縦
断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a ridge portion of an outer insulating tile roof structure according to the present invention.
【図2】前記瓦屋根構造の軒先部を示す縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing an eaves portion of the tiled roof structure.
【図3】本発明の瓦屋根構造の水平断面図である。FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view of a tiled roof structure of the present invention.
【図4】瓦の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a roof tile.
A 瓦 1 方形主版 2 雨水の吹込み防止用凹条溝 3 瓦棧係止片 4 相じゃくり部 5 取付孔 6 屋根下地板 7 母屋材 8 波形スレート板 9 瓦棧 10 断熱材 11 釘 12 銅板 13 鉄板 A Roof tile 1 Square main plate 2 Recessed groove for preventing rainwater from injecting 3 Roof tile retaining piece 4 Phase adjusting part 5 Mounting hole 6 Roof base plate 7 Purlin material 8 Corrugated slate plate 9 Roof tile 10 Heat insulating material 11 Nail 12 Copper plate 13 Iron plate
Claims (1)
形スレート板を重層し、同波形スレート板上に所定間隔
毎に固着された瓦棧間に断熱材を配設し、方形主版の上
端縁の上面に沿って雨水の吹き込み防止用凹条溝が設け
られ、下面に瓦棧係止片が垂設され、両側に相じゃくり
部が設けられた瓦の前記瓦棧係止片を前記瓦棧に係着す
るとともに、横方向に相隣る瓦の側縁相じゃくり部を係
合してなることを特徴とする外断熱瓦屋根構造。1. A rectangular shape in which a corrugated slate plate is layered on a roof base plate disposed on a main board material, and a heat insulating material is disposed between the roof tiles fixed at predetermined intervals on the corrugated slate plate. The roof tile clerk of the roof tile provided with a recessed groove for preventing rainwater from blowing along the upper surface of the upper edge of the main plate, the roof tile joint locking pieces hung vertically on the lower surface, and the interlocking portions provided on both sides. An outer heat-insulating tile roof structure, characterized in that a stop piece is attached to the roof tile, and side edge faucet portions of laterally adjacent roof tiles are engaged with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6812493A JPH06280350A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-03-26 | Exterior heat insulating tile roof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6812493A JPH06280350A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-03-26 | Exterior heat insulating tile roof structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06280350A true JPH06280350A (en) | 1994-10-04 |
Family
ID=13364690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6812493A Pending JPH06280350A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-03-26 | Exterior heat insulating tile roof structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH06280350A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025073186A1 (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2025-04-10 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Fish scale-shaped overlapping roof installation structure and construction method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS635129B2 (en) * | 1980-05-07 | 1988-02-02 | Mitsui Toatsu Kagaku Kk | |
| JPH04309646A (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1992-11-02 | Fusao Sasagawa | Plane roof tile |
-
1993
- 1993-03-26 JP JP6812493A patent/JPH06280350A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS635129B2 (en) * | 1980-05-07 | 1988-02-02 | Mitsui Toatsu Kagaku Kk | |
| JPH04309646A (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1992-11-02 | Fusao Sasagawa | Plane roof tile |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025073186A1 (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2025-04-10 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Fish scale-shaped overlapping roof installation structure and construction method |
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