JPH06134913A - Laminated molded product and production thereof - Google Patents

Laminated molded product and production thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH06134913A
JPH06134913A JP4288727A JP28872792A JPH06134913A JP H06134913 A JPH06134913 A JP H06134913A JP 4288727 A JP4288727 A JP 4288727A JP 28872792 A JP28872792 A JP 28872792A JP H06134913 A JPH06134913 A JP H06134913A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
thermoplastic resin
resin
laminated
foamed resin
laminate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4288727A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3165263B2 (en
Inventor
Hideo Sakai
英男 坂井
Koshiro Motai
浩司郎 茂田井
Satoshi Kishi
智 岸
Katsuyuki Morita
勝幸 盛田
Nobuyuki Hosoyama
信幸 細山
Hiroshi Tanabe
浩史 田邉
Shiyuuji Iida
修士 飯田
Kiyotaka Nakai
清隆 中井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Aisin Corp
Original Assignee
Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aisin Seiki Co Ltd, Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc filed Critical Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
Priority to JP28872792A priority Critical patent/JP3165263B2/en
Priority to KR1019930022297A priority patent/KR960005298B1/en
Priority to DE1993608471 priority patent/DE69308471T2/en
Priority to US08/141,602 priority patent/US5725940A/en
Priority to EP19930308547 priority patent/EP0595607B1/en
Publication of JPH06134913A publication Critical patent/JPH06134913A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3165263B2 publication Critical patent/JP3165263B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a composite molded product constituted by strongly bonding a fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin laminate and a foamed resin object under low pressure. CONSTITUTION:A laminated molded product is constituted by bonding a foamed resin object and laminates 1, 2 by a layer formed by the mutual melting, mixing and solidification of the thermoplastic resin of the laminates themselves and the resin of the foamed resin object itself at a bonding part. This laminated molded product is produced by respectively heating the laminates 1, 2 each formed by laminating fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin sheets containing 30-85vol.% of a reinforcing fiber in a laminar state to melt the thermoplastic resin thereof and superposing them on the foamed resin object 3 having a desired outer shape to closely bond them to the foamed resin object 3 and mutually welding the laminates and the foamed resin object.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂積
層体を発泡樹脂体の表面に接合して成る積層成形品及び
その製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a laminated molded article obtained by joining a fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin laminate to the surface of a foamed resin body and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂成形品を製
造する方法としては、「繊維補強樹脂成形体の連続賦形
方法及びその装置」と題する特開平1−286823号
公報に記載の方法のほか、一般的には、繊維補強樹脂板
を加熱軟化したのちプレス機にて金型内で高圧で加圧成
形する方法が知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for producing a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article, a method described in JP-A-1-286823 entitled "Continuous shaping method of fiber-reinforced resin molded article and its apparatus" is disclosed. In addition, there is generally known a method in which a fiber-reinforced resin plate is heated and softened and then pressure-molded at a high pressure in a mold by a pressing machine.

【0003】一般的に強化繊維を含む樹脂積層体と発泡
樹脂体とで構成される製品を製造する場合、前記方法で
成形された積層体と発泡体の間に何らかの接着剤を用い
るか、機械的に接合させる接合部材を関与させるか、反
応型の熱硬化性樹脂を用いる必要があった。特にポリプ
ロピレン系樹脂は適当な接合剤がなく熱ヒートプレート
等の方法により溶着する方法が一般的である。
Generally, when manufacturing a product composed of a resin laminate containing reinforcing fibers and a foamed resin body, some kind of adhesive is used between the laminate formed by the above method and the foam, or a machine is used. It was necessary to involve a joining member to be joined mechanically or to use a reactive thermosetting resin. In particular, the polypropylene resin is generally welded by a method such as a heat plate without an appropriate bonding agent.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
方法では、積層体を、接合しようとする発泡樹脂体の形
状に賦形したのち、接着剤を塗付、圧着、養生等の工程
が必要であり、また、ボルトナット等の機械的接合部材
を用いる場合は、部材取付けのための事前の加工及び取
付け組立工程等複雑な工程が必要とされた。更に接合さ
れた成形品が構造用の強度部材として用いられる場合、
ボルトナット等の機械的接合では接合部分に応力集中が
かかり、そのため成形品の補強措置が必要であったり、
また接着剤等化学的手法の接合の場合には接合面の界面
剥離等の問題が生じる。
However, in the above method, steps such as applying an adhesive, crimping, curing etc. are required after the laminated body is shaped into the shape of the foamed resin body to be joined. In addition, when mechanically joining members such as bolts and nuts are used, complicated processes such as pre-processing and mounting and assembling processes for mounting the members are required. Furthermore, when the joined molded product is used as a structural strength member,
In mechanical joining of bolts and nuts, stress concentration is applied to the joining part, so it is necessary to strengthen the molded product,
Further, in the case of joining by a chemical method such as an adhesive, there arises a problem such as interfacial peeling of the joining surface.

【0005】特に近年ポリプロピレン樹脂を用いた繊維
補強熱可塑性樹脂積層体とポリプロピレン発泡体との一
体化製品の製造においては、外部から熱板により加熱し
て一体化すると既に成形された積層体の表面が粗くな
り、一体化するために加圧すれば発泡樹脂体は押し潰さ
れてしまうという問題点がある。
In particular, in recent years, in the production of an integrated product of a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin laminate using a polypropylene resin and a polypropylene foam, the surface of the laminate already formed by heating from the outside with a hot plate to integrate them. However, there is a problem that the foamed resin body will be crushed if it is pressed for integration.

【0006】そこで本発明の目的は、繊維補強熱可塑性
樹脂積層体と発泡樹脂体とを、ボルトナット等の機械的
結合部材や接着剤等を使用することなく、低圧下で強固
に接合して成る複合成形品及びその製造方法を提供する
ことにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to firmly bond a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin laminate and a foamed resin body under a low pressure without using mechanical coupling members such as bolts and nuts or adhesives. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite molded article and its manufacturing method.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者達は上記目的を
達成するため、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、本発明を完成す
るに至ったものである。即ち、本発明に係る積層成形品
は、繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板を層状に積層して成る一体
以上の積層体を所望の外形を有する発泡樹脂体の表面に
接合して成る積層成形品において、発泡樹脂体と積層体
が、接着剤によることなく、積層体自体の熱可塑性樹脂
と発泡樹脂体自体の樹脂が接合部分において相互に溶
融、混和、固化して成る層により接合せしめられたこと
を特徴とする。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies in order to achieve the above object, and as a result, completed the present invention. That is, the laminated molded article according to the present invention is a laminated molded article obtained by joining a laminated body of one or more layers formed by laminating fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plates in layers to the surface of a foamed resin body having a desired outer shape, The foamed resin body and the laminated body were joined together by a layer formed by melting, mixing, and solidifying the thermoplastic resin of the laminated body itself and the resin of the foaming resin body themselves at the joint portion without using an adhesive. Characterize.

【0008】上記繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板は、容積含有
率で30%以上85%以下の強化繊維を含むことが推奨
され、また、その強化繊維はガラス繊維であり、熱可塑
性樹脂がポリプロピレン系樹脂であり、上記発泡樹脂体
がポリプロピレン発泡体であるような積層成形品に対し
て本発明は好適に適用し得る。
It is recommended that the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plate contains 30% or more and 85% or less by volume content of reinforcing fibers, and the reinforcing fibers are glass fibers, and the thermoplastic resin is a polypropylene resin. The present invention can be suitably applied to a laminated molded article in which the foamed resin body is a polypropylene foam.

【0009】また、上記の積層成形品を製造するための
本発明に係る製造方法は、容積含有率で30%以上85
%以下の強化繊維を含む繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板を層状
に積層して成る一体以上の積層体をそれぞれ加熱し、そ
の熱可塑性樹脂を溶融状態にして層間に含まれる空気の
脱気を行うステップと、上記熱可塑性樹脂が溶融状態に
ある一体以上の積層体を、所望の外形を有する発泡樹脂
体の表面に重ね合わせて密着させ、積層体の保有する熱
で発泡樹脂体の表面を溶融させ、積層体と発泡樹脂体と
を互いに溶着させるステップと、互いに溶着した積層体
と発泡樹脂体を冷却、固化して一体化せしめるステップ
と、を順次実行することを特徴とする。
The manufacturing method according to the present invention for manufacturing the above-mentioned laminated molded article is 30% or more and 85% in volume content.
Of laminated fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin plates containing less than or equal to 10% of reinforcing fibers in layers are heated to make the thermoplastic resin in a molten state and deaerate the air contained in the layers. And one or more laminated bodies in which the thermoplastic resin is in a molten state are superposed on and closely adhered to the surface of the foamed resin body having a desired outer shape, and the heat of the laminated body melts the surface of the foamed resin body. It is characterized in that the step of welding the laminated body and the foamed resin body to each other and the step of cooling and solidifying the laminated body and the foamed resin body which are welded to each other to integrate them are sequentially performed.

【0010】上記の製造方法は、上記繊維補強熱可塑性
樹脂板の強化繊維がガラス繊維であり、熱可塑性樹脂が
ポリプロピレン系樹脂であり、上記発泡樹脂体がポリプ
ロピレン発泡体である場合に特に好適に適用し得る。
The above manufacturing method is particularly suitable when the reinforcing fibers of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plate are glass fibers, the thermoplastic resin is a polypropylene resin, and the foam resin body is a polypropylene foam body. Applicable.

【0011】更にまた、本発明に係るもう一つの積層成
形品は、繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板を層状に積層して成る
一体以上の積層体を所望の外形を有する発泡樹脂体の表
面に接合し、更に上記積層体の発泡樹脂体と接合せしめ
られた面とは反対側の表面に加飾材を接合して成る積層
成形品において、発泡樹脂体と積層体が、接着剤による
ことなく、積層体自体の熱可塑性樹脂と発泡樹脂体自体
の樹脂が接合部分において相互に溶融、混和、固化して
成る層により接合せしめられ、積層体と加飾材が、接着
剤によることなく、加飾材が熱可塑性樹脂製品である場
合には、積層体自体の熱可塑性樹脂と加飾材自体の樹脂
が接合部分において相互に溶融、混和、固化して成る層
により接合せしめられ、また、加飾材が有機若しくは無
機繊維製品である場合には、積層体の溶融した熱可塑性
樹脂中に加飾材の繊維が埋入し、若しくは加飾材の繊維
間に積層体の溶融した熱可塑性樹脂が含浸された状態で
熱可塑性樹脂が固化して成る層により接合せしめられた
ことを特徴とする。
Further, another laminated molded article according to the present invention is one in which a laminated body composed of laminated fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plates is joined to the surface of a foamed resin body having a desired outer shape. , A laminated molded article formed by joining a decorative material to the surface of the laminated body opposite to the surface bonded to the foamed resin body, wherein the foamed resin body and the laminated body are laminated without using an adhesive. The thermoplastic resin of the body itself and the resin of the foamed resin itself are joined together by a layer formed by melting, mixing, and solidifying at the joint portion, and the laminate and the decorating material do not use an adhesive agent Is a thermoplastic resin product, the thermoplastic resin of the laminate itself and the resin of the decorating material itself are joined together by a layer formed by melting, mixing, and solidifying at the joining portion, and Is an organic or inorganic fiber product In that case, the thermoplastic resin is embedded in the molten thermoplastic resin of the laminate, or the thermoplastic resin of the laminate is impregnated between the fibers of the decorative material. It is characterized by being joined by a layer formed by solidification.

【0012】上記繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板は、容積含有
率で30%以上85%以下の強化繊維を含むことが推奨
され、また、その強化繊維はガラス繊維であり、熱可塑
性樹脂がポリプロピレン系樹脂であり、上記発泡樹脂体
がポリプロピレン発泡体であるような積層成形品に対し
て本発明は好適に適用し得る。
It is recommended that the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plate contains reinforcing fibers in a volume content of 30% or more and 85% or less, and the reinforcing fibers are glass fibers, and the thermoplastic resin is a polypropylene resin. The present invention can be suitably applied to a laminated molded article in which the foamed resin body is a polypropylene foam.

【0013】また、上記の積層成形品を製造するための
本発明に係る製造方法は、容積含有率で30%以上85
%以下の強化繊維を含む繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板を層状
に積層して成る一体以上の積層体をそれぞれ加熱し、そ
の熱可塑性樹脂を溶融状態にして層間に含まれる空気の
脱気を行うステップと、上記熱可塑性樹脂が溶融状態に
ある一体以上の積層体を、所望の外形を有する発泡樹脂
体の表面に重ね合わせて密着させ、積層体の保有する熱
で発泡樹脂体の表面を溶融させ、積層体と発泡樹脂体と
を互いに溶着させると同時に、上記積層体の発泡樹脂体
と密着せしめられる面とは反対側の表面に加飾材を重ね
合わせて密着させ、積層体と加飾材とを互いに接合させ
るステップと、互いに溶着もしくは接合した積層体、発
泡樹脂体及び加飾材を冷却、固化して一体化せしめるス
テップと、を順次実行することを特徴とする。
The manufacturing method according to the present invention for manufacturing the above-mentioned laminated molded article has a volume content of 30% or more and 85% or more.
Of laminated fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin plates containing less than or equal to 10% of reinforcing fibers in layers are heated to make the thermoplastic resin in a molten state and deaerate the air contained in the layers. And one or more laminated bodies in which the thermoplastic resin is in a molten state are superposed on and closely adhered to the surface of the foamed resin body having a desired outer shape, and the heat of the laminated body melts the surface of the foamed resin body. , The laminated body and the foamed resin body are welded to each other, and at the same time, a decorative material is overlaid and closely adhered to the surface of the laminated body opposite to the surface to be closely adhered to the foamed resin body, and the laminated body and the decorated material are adhered. And a step of joining the laminated body, the foamed resin body, and the decorating material, which are welded or joined to each other, to solidify them by cooling and solidifying them.

【0014】上記の製造方法は、上記加飾材が熱可塑性
樹脂製品である場合には、積層体の保有する熱で加飾材
の表面を溶融させることにより積層体と加飾材とを互い
に接合させることを特徴とし、また、上記加飾材が有機
若しくは無機繊維製品である場合には、積層体の溶融し
た熱可塑性樹脂中に加飾材の繊維が埋入し、若しくは加
飾材の繊維間に積層体の溶融した熱可塑性樹脂が含浸さ
れた状態で積層体と加飾材とを互いに接合させることを
特徴とする。
In the above-mentioned manufacturing method, when the decorating material is a thermoplastic resin product, the surface of the decorating material is melted by the heat held by the laminate so that the laminating body and the decorating material are separated from each other. Characterized by bonding, and when the decorating material is an organic or inorganic fiber product, the fibers of the decorating material are embedded in the molten thermoplastic resin of the laminate, or It is characterized in that the laminate and the decorating material are bonded to each other in a state where the molten thermoplastic resin of the laminate is impregnated between the fibers.

【0015】また、上記の製造方法は、上記繊維補強熱
可塑性樹脂板の強化繊維がガラス繊維であり、熱可塑性
樹脂がポリプロピレン系樹脂であり、上記発泡樹脂体が
ポリプロピレン発泡体である場合に特に好適に適用し得
る。
Further, the above-mentioned manufacturing method is particularly preferable when the reinforcing fibers of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plate are glass fibers, the thermoplastic resin is a polypropylene resin, and the foamed resin body is a polypropylene foam. It can be applied suitably.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下本発明について詳説する。本発明で用い
る成形用材料としては、連続繊維を一方向に引き揃えた
繊維シートを骨材とし、これに熱可塑性樹脂を含浸させ
た一方向繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板(以下、UDプリプレ
グと言う。)や、平織、朱子織、綾織等の織布に上記樹
脂を含浸させた多方向繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板(以下、
織布プリプレグという)が用いられる。これらのプリプ
レグは単独で、或いは組合せて所望の繊維配向、厚さと
なるように積層し、これらの積層体を成形工程に先立っ
てあらかじめ加熱圧縮することにより、プリプレグ間に
存在する空気の脱気が可能となり、得られる成形品の物
性を向上させ得るものである。
The present invention will be described in detail below. As the molding material used in the present invention, a unidirectional fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plate (hereinafter referred to as a UD prepreg) in which a fiber sheet obtained by aligning continuous fibers in one direction is used as an aggregate and impregnated with a thermoplastic resin is used. .) Or plain weave, satin weave, twill weave, etc. impregnated with the above resin, a multidirectional fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin plate (hereinafter,
Woven prepreg) is used. These prepregs are laminated alone or in combination so as to have a desired fiber orientation and thickness, and these laminated bodies are preheated and compressed prior to the molding step, so that air existing between the prepregs can be degassed. It is possible to improve the physical properties of the obtained molded product.

【0017】上記骨材となる繊維としては、ガラス繊
維、炭素繊維、アラミド繊維(登録商標「ケプラー」
等)等の合成樹脂繊維、炭化ケイ素繊維等の無機繊維、
チタン繊維、ボロン繊維、ステンレス等の金属繊維が挙
げられるが、必ずしもこれらに限定されるものではな
い。
Fibers that serve as the above-mentioned aggregate include glass fibers, carbon fibers, and aramid fibers (registered trademark "Kepler").
Etc.) and other synthetic resin fibers, silicon carbide fibers and other inorganic fibers,
Examples of the metal fiber include titanium fiber, boron fiber, and stainless steel, but are not necessarily limited thereto.

【0018】一方、上記骨材繊維間に含浸せしめられる
熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニー
ル、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボ
ネート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテ
レフタレート、ポリエーテルサルフォン、ポリサルフォ
ン、ポリエーテルイミド(商標「ULTEM」)、ポリ
エーテルエーテルケトン、ポリフェニレンサルファイド
等が挙げられるが、必ずしもこれらに限定されるもので
はない。
On the other hand, examples of the thermoplastic resin impregnated between the aggregate fibers include polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyether sulfone, polysulfone and polyether. Examples thereof include, but are not necessarily limited to, imide (trademark “ULTEM”), polyether ether ketone, polyphenylene sulfide, and the like.

【0019】また、発泡樹脂体としてはポリプロピレン
発泡体、ポリウレタン発泡体又はポリプロピレン発泡体
を外層に有するポリスチレン発泡体等が挙げられるが、
必ずしもこれらに限定されるものではない。
Examples of the foamed resin body include polypropylene foam, polyurethane foam, and polystyrene foam having polypropylene foam as an outer layer.
It is not necessarily limited to these.

【0020】加飾材としては、ポリプロピレン、PS等
のシート又は発泡体、PVC、PZTシート等熱可塑性
樹脂製品等のほか、布や不織布、石綿等、表面に繊維が
出ているものが挙げられるが、必ずしもこれら限定され
ない。
Examples of the decorating material include sheets or foams of polypropylene, PS, etc., thermoplastic resin products such as PVC, PZT sheets, etc., as well as cloth, non-woven fabrics, asbestos, etc., on the surface of which fibers are exposed. However, it is not necessarily limited to these.

【0021】本発明に係る製造方法における複合成形品
の製造にあたっては、先ず積層体の加熱工程を設ける
が、その目的は、プリプレグ間の脱気を行うと共に、次
工程での加工を容易にするために積層体に充分な熱を与
えるためである。
In the production of the composite molded article in the production method according to the present invention, first, a step of heating the laminated body is provided. The purpose is to perform deaeration between the prepregs and to facilitate processing in the next step. This is to give sufficient heat to the laminate.

【0022】一般に、補強繊維を含有しない熱可塑性樹
脂板が加熱溶融状態にあってはその平板性を保ち得ない
し、ましてや賦形することは困難である。従って、この
ような場合閉じられた金型内で賦形するか、もしくは熱
可塑性樹脂の融点以下の軟化点の範囲で賦形が行われ
る。然しながら本発明の繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂積層体
は、層状に積層されたプリプレグで構成される繊維の立
体構造の中に樹脂が含浸又は接合されていることによ
り、熱可塑性樹脂が加熱溶融し、樹脂単独では流動状態
にあっても流れることなく、積層体の形状を保持するこ
とができる。従って、次工程において、接合しようとす
る相手方の発泡樹脂体の外表面の形状に合わせてこの積
層体に外力を加えて賦形を行い、発泡樹脂体と密着させ
ることができる。
Generally, when a thermoplastic resin plate containing no reinforcing fiber is in a heat-melted state, its flatness cannot be maintained, and much more difficult to shape. Therefore, in such a case, the shaping is performed within a closed mold, or the shaping is performed within a softening point range below the melting point of the thermoplastic resin. However, the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin laminate of the present invention, the resin is impregnated or bonded in the three-dimensional structure of the fibers composed of layered prepregs, the thermoplastic resin is heated and melted, the resin Even if it is in a fluid state alone, it does not flow and can retain the shape of the laminate. Therefore, in the next step, an external force is applied to this laminated body in accordance with the shape of the outer surface of the foamed resin body of the other party to be joined, and the laminated body can be shaped and brought into close contact with the foamed resin body.

【0023】本発明の製造方法では熱可塑性樹脂積層体
が発泡樹脂体の表面に密着するよう賦形された後でも、
その熱可塑性樹脂は溶融状態を維持しているので、積層
体から供給される熱で発泡樹脂体の表層が溶融し、積層
体と発泡樹脂体は互いに溶着するから、この状態でただ
ちに冷却固化すれば接合面は一体化される。この際、発
泡樹脂体を包む複数枚の積層体の端縁部分を互いに密着
させるようにすれば、接合面の熱可塑性樹脂は互いに溶
着するから、これをそのまゝ冷却固化すれば、積層体の
端縁同士の接合面は完全に一体化され、接合面以外の積
層体の部分と同質の、かつ高強度の接合面を形成するこ
とができる。
In the production method of the present invention, even after the thermoplastic resin laminate is shaped so as to be in close contact with the surface of the foamed resin body,
Since the thermoplastic resin maintains the molten state, the surface layer of the foamed resin body is melted by the heat supplied from the laminated body, and the laminated body and the foamed resin body are welded to each other. For example, the joint surface is integrated. At this time, if the edge portions of the plurality of laminated bodies enclosing the foamed resin body are brought into close contact with each other, the thermoplastic resins on the joint surface are welded to each other. Therefore, if this is solidified by cooling, the laminated body The joint surfaces of the edges are completely integrated, and it is possible to form a joint surface having the same quality and high strength as the portion of the laminate other than the joint surface.

【0024】更にまた、積層体と発泡樹脂体を接合する
際にこれと同時に、積層体の発泡体と接していない反対
側の表面に加飾材を密着させるようにすれば、加飾材は
積層体より熱を受けその接合面が溶融、融着する。ま
た、加飾材が、溶融しないものである場合であっても、
これが繊維製品等である場合には、加飾材から加飾材か
ら伸び出たヒモ状の繊維等が積層体の溶融した樹脂層に
埋入した状態になり、或いはまた、繊維や織り目の中に
溶融樹脂が含浸された状態になるので、これを冷却固化
すれば積層体と加飾材を一体化することができる。
Further, when the laminated body and the foamed resin body are joined together, at the same time as this, the decorative material is brought into close contact with the surface of the laminated body on the opposite side not in contact with the foamed body. It receives heat from the laminate and its joint surface is melted and fused. Further, even when the decorative material is one that does not melt,
If this is a textile product, the string-like fibers extending from the decorating material will be embedded in the molten resin layer of the laminate, or in the fibers or texture. Since the resin is impregnated with the molten resin, the laminate and the decorating material can be integrated by cooling and solidifying the resin.

【0025】而して、前記プリプレグの積層体にあって
繊維の容積含有率が30%より少ない場合には、樹脂の
流動が著しく、本発明の製造方法による適切な賦形がで
きず、又、繊維の容積含有率が85%を超えると樹脂含
有量が少なくなり、望ましい成形品が得られない。従っ
て、本発明において使用される積層体を構成する繊維補
強熱可塑性樹脂板は、容積含有率で30%以上85%以
下の強化繊維を含むものが好ましく、より望ましくは繊
維の容積含有率が40〜80%のものが適切な成形加工
性を有し、かつ望ましい成形品が得られる。
When the volume content of the fibers in the prepreg laminate is less than 30%, the resin is remarkably flowed, and proper shaping cannot be performed by the production method of the present invention. However, if the volume content of the fibers exceeds 85%, the resin content becomes small, and a desired molded product cannot be obtained. Therefore, the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plate constituting the laminate used in the present invention preferably contains reinforcing fibers in a volume content of 30% or more and 85% or less, and more preferably a fiber volume content of 40% or less. -80% has suitable molding processability, and a desired molded product can be obtained.

【0026】発泡樹脂体は一般的に高圧下で変形を生じ
る。また、加熱された繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂積層体を賦
形のため圧縮すると、積層体と密着した型内で圧力をか
ける場合を除き、溶融した樹脂は繊維のからみの中から
流出してしまう。従って、一般に成形圧力は樹脂温度と
粘度及び発泡樹脂体の圧縮強度の関係において加工条件
下において任意に選択されるが、本発明の製造方法にお
いては繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂積層体の成形圧力は3kg/
cm2 以下(通常従来方式4kg/cm2 以上)、望ましくは
0.1〜 1.5kg/cm2 程度が望ましい。
The foamed resin body generally deforms under high pressure. Further, when the heated fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin laminate is compressed for shaping, the molten resin flows out from the entanglement of the fibers, except when pressure is applied in a mold in close contact with the laminate. Therefore, generally, the molding pressure is arbitrarily selected under the processing conditions in terms of the relationship between the resin temperature and the viscosity and the compressive strength of the foamed resin body, but in the production method of the present invention, the molding pressure of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin laminate is 3 kg. /
cm 2 or less (usually conventional method 4 kg / cm 2 or more), preferably
About 0.1 to 1.5 kg / cm 2 is desirable.

【0027】繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂積層体を構成する熱
可塑性樹脂と、発泡樹脂体の樹脂種類との組合せは、積
層体に付加する温度、即ち熱可塑性樹脂の融点以上かつ
分解温度以下の温度が、発泡樹脂体の融点以上かつ分解
温度以下となるような範囲の発泡樹脂体が選定される。
The combination of the thermoplastic resin constituting the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin laminate and the resin type of the foamed resin body is such that the temperature applied to the laminate, that is, the temperature above the melting point of the thermoplastic resin and below the decomposition temperature. The foamed resin body is selected so that it is above the melting point of the foamed resin body and below the decomposition temperature.

【0028】以下、図面を参照しつゝ本発明を具体的に
説明する。図1は、本発明に係る製造方法によって得ら
れる本発明に係る積層複合成形品の外観斜視図である。
図2は、本発明に係る製造方法において、熱可塑性樹脂
が溶融状態にある加熱された積層体を発泡樹脂体の周囲
に配置した状態を示す側面図である。図3は、図2の積
層体を発泡樹脂体に密着させて賦形したのち、これを冷
却固化して一体化することによって得られた複合成形品
の側面図である。図4は、図3の部分拡大図で、積層体
と発泡樹脂体とが溶着、固化した接合部分の状態を表す
模式図である。図5は、本発明に係る製造方法によって
得られる本発明に係る積層複合成形品の他の二つの形態
を示す外観斜視図である。図6は、本発明に係る積層成
形品において、発泡樹脂体の周囲に接合された2枚の積
層体の両端領域を互いに接合した実施例を示す側面図で
ある。図7は、本発明に係る製造方法において、積層体
及び加飾材を発泡樹脂体の周囲に配置した状態を示す側
面図である。図8は、図7の発泡樹脂体、積層体及び加
飾材を互いに密着させた状態で冷却固化して一体化する
ことによって得られた複合成形品の側面図である。図9
は、本発明に従い発泡樹脂体の両面に積層体及び加飾材
を接合した積層成形品の一実施例を示す側面図である。
図10は、表面に繊維が露出している加飾材を用いた実
施例において、積層体の溶融樹脂中に加飾材の繊維が埋
入された状態で固化、一体化した部分の状態を表す拡大
模式図である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a laminated composite molded article according to the present invention obtained by a manufacturing method according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state in which a heated laminated body in which a thermoplastic resin is in a molten state is arranged around a foamed resin body in the manufacturing method according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view of a composite molded article obtained by closely shaping the laminated body of FIG. 2 on a foamed resin body and then cooling and solidifying the molded body to integrate the molded body. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 3, and is a schematic view showing a state of a joint portion where the laminated body and the foamed resin body are welded and solidified. FIG. 5 is an external perspective view showing another two modes of the laminated composite molded article according to the present invention obtained by the manufacturing method according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a side view showing an example in which both end regions of two laminated bodies joined around the foamed resin body are joined to each other in the laminated molded article according to the present invention. FIG. 7: is a side view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the laminated body and the decorating material around the foamed resin body in the manufacturing method which concerns on this invention. FIG. 8 is a side view of a composite molded article obtained by cooling, solidifying, and integrating the foamed resin body, the laminate, and the decorating material of FIG. Figure 9
FIG. 3 is a side view showing an example of a laminated molded product in which a laminate and a decorating material are bonded to both surfaces of a foamed resin body according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 shows the state of the solidified and integrated portion in which the fibers of the decorating material are embedded in the molten resin of the laminate in the example using the decorating material in which the fibers are exposed on the surface. It is an expansion schematic diagram showing.

【0029】また、図中、1は上側積層体、2は下側積
層体、3は発泡樹脂体、4は上側加飾材、5は下側加飾
材、6は発泡樹脂体が溶融し積層体と一体化した層、7
は加飾材の表面に露出している繊維であり、また図6
中、a及びbは積層体1及び2の端部領域の接合面であ
る。
In the figure, 1 is an upper laminated body, 2 is a lower laminated body, 3 is a foamed resin body, 4 is an upper decoration material, 5 is a lower decoration material, and 6 is a foamed resin body. Layers integrated with laminate, 7
Is a fiber exposed on the surface of the decorative material, and FIG.
Inside, a and b are the joint surfaces of the end regions of the stacked bodies 1 and 2.

【0030】而して、図2の如く発泡樹脂体3の上側及
び下側に配置される積層体1及び2は、前記の如く、配
置する前の段階の加熱工程において、あらかじめプリプ
レグ間に存在する空気を排除され、かつ積層体1及び2
のそれぞれが発泡樹脂体の表面を溶融させるに充分な熱
量が付与される。積層体の加熱はその熱可塑性樹脂のガ
ラス転移点以上の温度で行われるのが一般的である。
As described above, the laminates 1 and 2 arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the foamed resin body 3 as shown in FIG. 2 are present between the prepregs in advance in the heating step before the arrangement. Air to be removed and the laminated bodies 1 and 2
Each of them gives a sufficient amount of heat to melt the surface of the foamed resin body. The heating of the laminate is generally performed at a temperature not lower than the glass transition point of the thermoplastic resin.

【0031】一般に繊維補強されていない樹脂板は、そ
の熱可塑性樹脂が溶融状態になると、積層体1は図2の
ような平板状態を保持することはできないし、図3の如
く、外部から力を加えて賦形することもできない。しか
しながら本発明による積層体に骨材として含まれている
繊維は、熱可塑性樹脂が溶融状態にある温度において充
分な強度を有し、これらの補強繊維が積層体1及び2を
図2のような平板状態に保持し、また、積層体に加わっ
た外力を補強繊維が受けて賦形を行うことができる。熱
可塑性樹脂は前述の如く繊維間に含浸又は繊維の立体構
造の中に保持されている。繊維含有率が30%以下で
は、積層体が一定形状を保持することができず、本発明
の方法での成形には不適当である。
Generally, in a resin plate which is not fiber reinforced, when the thermoplastic resin is in a molten state, the laminated body 1 cannot hold the flat plate state as shown in FIG. 2, and as shown in FIG. It is also impossible to add and shape. However, the fibers included in the laminate according to the invention as aggregate have sufficient strength at the temperature at which the thermoplastic resin is in the molten state, and these reinforcing fibers form the laminates 1 and 2 as shown in FIG. It can be held in a flat plate state, and the reinforcing fibers can receive the external force applied to the laminated body to perform shaping. As described above, the thermoplastic resin is impregnated between the fibers or held in the three-dimensional structure of the fibers. When the fiber content is 30% or less, the laminate cannot maintain a constant shape and is not suitable for molding by the method of the present invention.

【0032】而して、図3の如く積層体1及び2を発泡
樹脂体3に密着させると、積層体1及び2の保有する熱
で発泡樹脂体3の表面が溶融する。積層体1及び2に含
まれる繊維がガラス繊維で、その熱可塑性樹脂がポリプ
ロピレン、発泡樹脂体3がポリプロピレン発泡樹脂体で
構成される場合には、ガラス繊維の熱容量がポリプロピ
レン樹脂より大きいので、積層体1及び2を加熱してこ
れらに熱量を付与する時に、このガラス繊維に熱が保持
され、一種の熱溜めプールの形となり、このガラス繊維
から積層体のポリプロピレン樹脂及び発泡樹脂体のポリ
プロピレン樹脂に熱が供給されるので、ポリプロピレン
発泡体3の表層を溶融するという本発明の製造過程が特
に良好な状態で行われ、優れた複合成形品が得られる。
When the laminated bodies 1 and 2 are brought into close contact with the foamed resin body 3 as shown in FIG. 3, the heat of the laminated bodies 1 and 2 melts the surface of the foamed resin body 3. When the fibers contained in the laminates 1 and 2 are glass fibers, the thermoplastic resin thereof is polypropylene, and the foam resin body 3 is a polypropylene foam resin body, the heat capacity of the glass fibers is larger than that of the polypropylene resin. When the bodies 1 and 2 are heated and a heat quantity is applied to them, heat is retained in the glass fibers to form a kind of heat storage pool. From the glass fibers, the polypropylene resin of the laminated body and the polypropylene resin of the foamed resin body are formed. Since heat is supplied to the polypropylene foam 3, the manufacturing process of the present invention in which the surface layer of the polypropylene foam 3 is melted is performed in a particularly good state, and an excellent composite molded article is obtained.

【0033】積層体1及び2の保有する熱で発泡樹脂体
3の表面が溶融、溶着すれば、ただちに冷却固化の工程
に移行させて短時間で複合成形品を得ることができる。
従ってエポキシ系の熱硬化型のような反応、養生の時間
が不要であり、加工時間が大巾に合理化される。
When the surface of the foamed resin body 3 is melted and welded by the heat held by the laminates 1 and 2, the composite molded article can be obtained in a short time by immediately shifting to the cooling and solidifying step.
Therefore, there is no need for reaction and curing time as in an epoxy thermosetting type, and the processing time is greatly rationalized.

【0034】図4は積層体1と発泡樹脂体3の溶融一体
化した状態を示す拡大模式図であり、顕微鏡でとらえる
と積層体1と発泡樹脂体3の接合面に溶着層6が形成さ
れている。積層体1と発泡樹脂体3が同一樹脂の場合
は、発泡樹脂体3の発泡最上面にスキン層が形成された
形になっている。また、積層体1と発泡樹脂体3が異な
る樹脂の場合、この溶着層6に相方の樹脂が混在する形
となることもある。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view showing a state in which the laminated body 1 and the foamed resin body 3 are melted and integrated. When viewed with a microscope, the welding layer 6 is formed on the joint surface between the laminated body 1 and the foamed resin body 3. ing. When the laminated body 1 and the foamed resin body 3 are made of the same resin, a skin layer is formed on the top foamed surface of the foamed resin body 3. In addition, when the laminated body 1 and the foamed resin body 3 are different resins, the welding layer 6 may be mixed with the other resin.

【0035】図5(a) 及び(b) は、本発明の方法で得ら
れる他の複合成形品の外観斜視図である。
5 (a) and 5 (b) are external perspective views of another composite molded article obtained by the method of the present invention.

【0036】図6は、本発明に係る積層成形品におい
て、発泡樹脂体の周囲に接合された積層体1と積層体2
のそれぞれの端部をa面とb面で密着させた実施例を示
す側面図である。熱可塑性樹脂が溶融した積層体1及び
2を発泡樹脂体3の外周面に密着すると同時に、a、b
面で積層体1及び2の両端部分を密着し、冷却固化すれ
ば第6図に示す複合成形品が得られる。
FIG. 6 shows a laminated molded article according to the present invention, in which a laminated body 1 and a laminated body 2 bonded to the periphery of a foamed resin body.
FIG. 9 is a side view showing an example in which the respective end portions of (a) and (b) are brought into close contact with each other. The laminated bodies 1 and 2 in which the thermoplastic resin is melted are brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the foamed resin body 3 and at the same time a, b
When both end portions of the laminates 1 and 2 are closely contacted with each other on the surface and cooled and solidified, the composite molded article shown in FIG. 6 is obtained.

【0037】図7及び図8は加飾材4を用いた複合成形
品の成形過程及び成形品の側面図で、発泡樹脂体3の上
側及び下側に積層体1と2を配し、積層体1の上には更
に加飾材4を配し、この状態で発泡樹脂体3と積層体1
及び2を密着させ、同時に積層体1と加飾材4を密着さ
せると、積層体1に蓄えられた熱で発泡樹脂体3と加飾
材4の表面が溶融して積層体1と溶着し、積層体2に蓄
えられた熱で発泡樹脂体3の下側の表面が溶融して積層
体2と溶着するので、これらを密着一体化後冷却固化す
れば、図8に示すような加飾材を有する複合成形品を製
造することができる。
7 and 8 are side views of the molding process and the molded product of the composite molded product using the decorating material 4, in which the laminates 1 and 2 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the foamed resin body 3, respectively. A decorative material 4 is further arranged on the body 1, and in this state, the foamed resin body 3 and the laminated body 1
When the laminate 1 and the decorating material 4 are brought into close contact with each other and at the same time, the surfaces of the foamed resin body 3 and the decorating material 4 are melted by the heat stored in the laminate 1 and are welded to the laminate 1. The heat accumulated in the laminated body 2 melts the lower surface of the foamed resin body 3 and welds it to the laminated body 2. Therefore, if these are adhered and integrated and then cooled and solidified, the decoration as shown in FIG. It is possible to manufacture a composite molded article having a material.

【0038】図9は、下側の積層体2の表面にも加飾材
5を接合、一体化した複合成形品の側面図で、図7の積
層体2の下側に加飾材5を配し同時に密着、溶融、溶着
し、冷却固化すれば図9の複合成形品が得られる。
FIG. 9 is a side view of a composite molded product in which the decorating material 5 is also bonded and integrated on the surface of the lower laminated body 2, and the decorative material 5 is placed on the lower side of the laminated body 2 in FIG. The composite molded article shown in FIG. 9 is obtained by arranging, simultaneously adhering, melting, welding and cooling and solidifying.

【0039】図10は、加飾材4として、布等、表面に
繊維が突出していたり又は繊維が織られた布に空隙があ
るような素材を用いた場合の加飾材4と積層体1の接合
状態を示す図である。一般に布等は熱によって溶融しな
いので、この場合は積層体1の表面にある溶融した熱可
塑性樹脂層の中に加飾材4の表面から突出した繊維7が
入り込んで埋入され、また、溶融した熱可塑性樹脂の一
部が織り込まれた繊維の空隙に入り込んで含浸され、そ
の状態で冷却固化することにより積層体1と加飾材4が
機械的に強固に結合した状態を形成することができる。
従って、加飾材としては必ずしも熱溶融性の材料だけで
なく、布、不織布、ガラスクロス、石綿、無機材等様々
な素材を選択することができる。
FIG. 10 shows the decorative material 4 and the laminated body 1 when the decorative material 4 is made of a material such as a cloth with fibers protruding on the surface or a woven cloth with voids. It is a figure which shows the joined state of. In general, cloth or the like is not melted by heat, and in this case, the fibers 7 protruding from the surface of the decorating material 4 are embedded and embedded in the melted thermoplastic resin layer on the surface of the laminated body 1 and melted. It is possible to form a state in which the laminated body 1 and the decorating material 4 are mechanically and firmly bonded to each other by being partially impregnated into the woven fibers by being partially impregnated with the thermoplastic resin, which is then impregnated and cooled and solidified in that state. it can.
Therefore, as the decorating material, not only the heat-melting material but also various materials such as cloth, non-woven fabric, glass cloth, asbestos and inorganic material can be selected.

【0040】以下に本発明の実施例を具体的製造条件に
よって示す。 本発明の実施例1 〔製造条件〕 積層体 熱可塑性樹脂────ポリプロピレン 補強繊維──────ガラス繊維 繊維の容積含有率──60% 厚さ────────1mm 加熱温度───────250℃で1分 発泡樹脂体──────ポリプロピレン15倍発泡 上記条件で積層成形品を製造したところ、良好な成形品
が得られた。
Examples of the present invention will be shown below under specific manufacturing conditions. Example 1 of the present invention [Manufacturing conditions] Laminated thermoplastic resin ─── Polypropylene Reinforcing fiber ────── Glass fiber Volume content of fiber ─-60% Thickness ──────── 1 mm Heating temperature ─────── 1 minute at 250 ° C Foamed resin body ────── Polypropylene 15 times foaming When a laminated molded product was produced under the above conditions, a good molded product was obtained.

【0041】本発明の実施例2 〔製造条件〕 積層体 熱可塑性樹脂────ポリプロピレン 補強繊維──────ガラス繊維 繊維の容積含有率──60% 厚さ────────3mm 加熱温度───────250℃で5分 発泡樹脂体──────ウレタン15倍発泡 上記条件で積層成形品を製造したところ、良好な成形品
が得られた。
Example 2 of the present invention [Production conditions] Laminated thermoplastic resin ─── Polypropylene Reinforcing fiber ────── Glass fiber Volume content of fiber -60% Thickness ───── ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────――

【0042】本発明の実施例3 〔製造条件〕 積層体 熱可塑性樹脂────ポリプロピレン 補強繊維──────ガラス繊維 繊維の容積含有率──60% 厚さ────────6mm 加熱温度───────250℃で1分 加飾材────────ポリプロピレン発泡体の上にP
VCエンボスシートを貼り合わせたものを加温して用い
た。 上記条件で積層成形品を製造したところ、良好な成形品
が得られた。
Example 3 of the present invention [Production conditions] Laminated thermoplastic resin ─── Polypropylene Reinforcing fiber ────── Glass fiber Volume content of fiber -60% Thickness ───── ──6mm Heating temperature ─────── 1 minute at 250 ℃ Decorative material ──────── P on polypropylene foam
The VC embossed sheet was used after being heated. When a laminated molded product was manufactured under the above conditions, a good molded product was obtained.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】本発明は上記の如く構成されるから、本
発明によるときは、繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂積層体と発泡
樹脂体とを、ボルトナット等の機械的結合部材や接着剤
等を使用することなく、低圧下で強固に接合して成る複
合成形品及びその製造方法を提供し得るものである。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, according to the present invention, the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin laminate and the foamed resin body are used by using mechanical coupling members such as bolts and nuts or adhesives. Without doing so, it is possible to provide a composite molded article and a method for producing the same, which are strongly bonded under a low pressure.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る製造方法によって得られる本発明
に係る積層複合成形品の外観斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a laminated composite molded article according to the present invention obtained by a manufacturing method according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る製造方法において、熱可塑性樹脂
が溶融状態にある加熱された積層体を発泡樹脂体の周囲
に配置した状態を示す側面図である。
FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state in which a heated laminated body in which a thermoplastic resin is in a molten state is arranged around a foamed resin body in the manufacturing method according to the present invention.

【図3】図2の積層体を発泡樹脂体に密着させて賦形し
たのち、これを冷却固化して一体化することによって得
られた複合成形品の側面図である。
FIG. 3 is a side view of a composite molded article obtained by closely shaping the laminated body of FIG. 2 on a foamed resin body and then cooling and solidifying the molded body to integrate the molded body.

【図4】図3の部分拡大図で、積層体と発泡樹脂体とが
溶着、固化した接合部分の状態を表す模式図である。
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 3 and is a schematic diagram showing a state of a bonded portion where a laminated body and a foamed resin body are welded and solidified.

【図5】本発明に係る製造方法によって得られる本発明
に係る積層複合成形品の他の二つの形態を示す外観斜視
図である。
FIG. 5 is an external perspective view showing another two modes of the laminated composite molded article according to the present invention obtained by the manufacturing method according to the present invention.

【図6】本発明に係る積層成形品において、発泡樹脂体
の周囲に接合された2枚の積層体の両端領域を互いに接
合した実施例を示す側面図である。
FIG. 6 is a side view showing an embodiment in which, in the laminated molded article according to the present invention, both end regions of two laminated bodies joined around the foamed resin body are joined together.

【図7】本発明に係る製造方法において、積層体及び加
飾材を発泡樹脂体の周囲に配置した状態を示す側面図で
ある。
FIG. 7 is a side view showing a state in which the laminate and the decorating material are arranged around the foamed resin body in the manufacturing method according to the present invention.

【図8】図7の発泡樹脂体、積層体及び加飾材を互いに
密着させた状態で冷却固化して一体化することによって
得られた複合成形品の側面図である。
FIG. 8 is a side view of a composite molded product obtained by cooling and solidifying the foamed resin body, the laminated body, and the decorating material of FIG.

【図9】本発明に従い発泡樹脂体の両面に積層体及び加
飾材を接合した積層成形品の一実施例を示す側面図であ
る。
FIG. 9 is a side view showing an embodiment of a laminated molded product in which a laminated body and a decorating material are bonded to both surfaces of a foamed resin body according to the present invention.

【図10】表面に繊維が露出している加飾材を用いた実
施例において、積層体の溶融樹脂中に加飾材の繊維が埋
入された状態で固化、一体化した部分の状態を表す拡大
模式図である。
FIG. 10 shows the state of the solidified and integrated portion of the decorative material fibers embedded in the molten resin of the laminate in the example using the decorative material with exposed fibers on the surface. It is an expansion schematic diagram showing.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 熱可塑性樹脂が溶融状態にある上側積層体 2 熱可塑性樹脂が溶融状態にある下側積層体 3 発泡樹脂体 4 上側加飾材 5 下側加飾材 6 発泡樹脂体が溶融し積層体と一体化した層 7 加飾材の表面に露出している繊維 a,b 積層体1と2の接合面 1 Upper layered body in which thermoplastic resin is in a molten state 2 Lower layered body in which thermoplastic resin is in a molten state 3 Foamed resin body 4 Upper side decoration material 5 Lower side decoration material 6 Foamed resin body is melted to form a layered body Integrated layer 7 Fibers exposed on the surface of the decorative material a, b Bonding surface of laminates 1 and 2

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 岸 智 神奈川県横浜市栄区笠間町1190番地 三井 東圧化学株式会社内 (72)発明者 盛田 勝幸 神奈川県横浜市栄区笠間町1190番地 三井 東圧化学株式会社内 (72)発明者 細山 信幸 神奈川県横浜市栄区笠間町1190番地 三井 東圧化学株式会社内 (72)発明者 田邉 浩史 神奈川県横浜市栄区笠間町1190番地 三井 東圧化学株式会社内 (72)発明者 飯田 修士 愛知県刈谷市朝日町2丁目1番地 アイシ ン精機株式会社内 (72)発明者 中井 清隆 愛知県刈谷市朝日町2丁目1番地 アイシ ン精機株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Satoshi Kishi 1190 Kasama-cho, Sakae-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (72) Katsuyuki Morita 1190, Kasama-cho, Sakae-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Mitsui Toatsu Chemical (72) Inventor Nobuyuki Hosoyama 1190 Kasama-cho, Sakae-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiroshi Tanabe 1190, Kasama-cho, Sakae-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd. 72) Inventor Master Iida 2-1-1 Asahi-cho, Kariya City, Aichi Prefecture Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kiyotaka Nakai 2--1 Asahi-cho, Kariya City, Aichi Prefecture Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板を層状に積層して
成る一体以上の積層体(1,2)を所望の外形を有する
発泡樹脂体(3)の表面に接合して成る積層成形品にお
いて、 発泡樹脂体(3)と積層体(1,2)が、接着剤による
ことなく、積層体自体の熱可塑性樹脂と発泡樹脂体自体
の樹脂が接合部分において相互に溶融、混和、固化して
成る層により接合せしめられたことを特徴とする積層成
形品。
Claims: 1. A laminated molded product obtained by joining a laminated body (1, 2) which is formed by laminating fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plates in layers to the surface of a foamed resin body (3) having a desired outer shape. In, the foamed resin body (3) and the laminated body (1, 2) are melted, mixed, and solidified at the joint portion with each other by the thermoplastic resin of the laminated body itself and the resin of the foamed resin body itself without using an adhesive. A laminated molded article characterized by being joined together by layers composed of.
【請求項2】上記繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板が、容積含有
率で30%以上85%以下の強化繊維を含む請求項1に
記載の積層成形品。
2. The laminated molded product according to claim 1, wherein the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plate contains reinforcing fibers in a volume content of 30% or more and 85% or less.
【請求項3】上記繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板の強化繊維が
ガラス繊維であり、熱可塑性樹脂がポリプロピレン系樹
脂であり、上記発泡樹脂体がポリプロピレン発泡体であ
る請求項1に記載の積層成形品。
3. The laminated molded article according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing fibers of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plate are glass fibers, the thermoplastic resin is a polypropylene resin, and the foam resin body is a polypropylene foam body. .
【請求項4】容積含有率で30%以上85%以下の強化
繊維を含む繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板を層状に積層して成
る一体以上の積層体(1,2)をそれぞれ加熱し、その
熱可塑性樹脂を溶融状態にして層間に含まれる空気の脱
気を行うステップと、 上記熱可塑性樹脂が溶融状態にある一体以上の積層体
(1,2)を、所望の外形を有する発泡樹脂体(3)の
表面に重ね合わせて密着させ、積層体の保有する熱で発
泡樹脂体の表面を溶融させ、積層体と発泡樹脂体とを互
いに溶着させるステップと、 互いに溶着した積層体(1,2)と発泡樹脂体(3)を
冷却、固化して一体化せしめるステップと、 を順次実行することを特徴とする積層成形品の製造方
法。
4. A laminated body (1, 2) formed by laminating fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plates containing reinforcing fibers having a volume content of 30% or more and 85% or less in layers, and heating the laminated body (1, 2). A step of degassing the air contained between the layers with the plastic resin in a molten state; and a laminated resin body (1, 2) in which the thermoplastic resin is in a molten state, having a desired outer shape 3) a step of superimposing and adhering on the surface of the laminated body, melting the surface of the foamed resin body with heat held by the laminated body, and welding the laminated body and the foamed resin body to each other; ) And a foamed resin body (3) are cooled and solidified to be integrated, and the steps are sequentially carried out.
【請求項5】上記繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板の強化繊維が
ガラス繊維であり、熱可塑性樹脂がポリプロピレン系樹
脂であり、上記発泡樹脂体がポリプロピレン発泡体であ
る請求項4に記載の積層成形品の製造方法。
5. The laminated molded article according to claim 4, wherein the reinforcing fibers of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plate are glass fibers, the thermoplastic resin is a polypropylene resin, and the foamed resin body is a polypropylene foam. Manufacturing method.
【請求項6】繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板を層状に積層して
成る一体以上の積層体(1,2)を所望の外形を有する
発泡樹脂体(3)の表面に接合し、更に上記積層体
(1,2)の発泡樹脂体(3)と接合せしめられた面と
は反対側の表面に加飾材(4)を接合して成る積層成形
品において、 発泡樹脂体(3)と積層体(1,2)が、接着剤による
ことなく、積層体自体の熱可塑性樹脂と発泡樹脂体自体
の樹脂が接合部分において相互に溶融、混和、固化して
成る層により接合せしめられ、 積層体(1,2)と加飾材(4)が、接着剤によること
なく、加飾材が熱可塑性樹脂製品である場合には、積層
体自体の熱可塑性樹脂と加飾材自体の樹脂が接合部分に
おいて相互に溶融、混和、固化して成る層により接合せ
しめられ、また、加飾材が有機若しくは無機繊維製品で
ある場合には、積層体の溶融した熱可塑性樹脂中に加飾
材の繊維が埋入し、若しくは加飾材の繊維間に積層体の
溶融した熱可塑性樹脂が含浸された状態で熱可塑性樹脂
が固化して成る層により接合せしめられたことを特徴と
する積層成形品。
6. A laminated body (1, 2) formed by laminating fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plates in layers is joined to the surface of a foamed resin body (3) having a desired outer shape, and the laminated body is further formed. A laminated molded article obtained by bonding a decorative material (4) to the surface opposite to the surface bonded to the foamed resin body (3) (1), the foamed resin body (3) and the laminate. (1) is joined by a layer formed by melting, mixing, and solidifying the thermoplastic resin of the laminate itself and the resin of the foamed resin body themselves at the joint portion without using an adhesive. In the case where the decorative material is a thermoplastic resin product without the use of an adhesive, the thermoplastic resin of the laminate itself and the resin of the decorative material itself are bonded to each other. Are joined together by a layer formed by melting, mixing, and solidifying with each other. Or, in the case of an inorganic fiber product, the fibers of the decorating material are embedded in the molten thermoplastic resin of the laminate, or the molten thermoplastic resin of the laminate is impregnated between the fibers of the decorating material. A laminated molded article characterized by being joined together by a layer formed by solidifying a thermoplastic resin in the state of being.
【請求項7】上記繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板が、容積含有
率で30%以上85%以下の強化繊維を含む請求項6に
記載の積層成形品。
7. The laminated molded product according to claim 6, wherein the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plate contains reinforcing fibers in a volume content of 30% or more and 85% or less.
【請求項8】上記繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板の強化繊維が
ガラス繊維であり、熱可塑性樹脂がポリプロピレン系樹
脂であり、上記発泡樹脂体がポリプロピレン発泡体であ
る請求項6に記載の積層成形品。
8. The laminated molded article according to claim 6, wherein the reinforcing fibers of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plate are glass fibers, the thermoplastic resin is a polypropylene resin, and the foamed resin body is a polypropylene foam. .
【請求項9】容積含有率で30%以上85%以下の強化
繊維を含む繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板を層状に積層して成
る一体以上の積層体(1,2)をそれぞれ加熱し、その
熱可塑性樹脂を溶融状態にして層間に含まれる空気の脱
気を行うステップと、 上記熱可塑性樹脂が溶融状態にある一体以上の積層体
(1,2)を、所望の外形を有する発泡樹脂体(3)の
表面に重ね合わせて密着させ、積層体の保有する熱で発
泡樹脂体の表面を溶融させ、積層体と発泡樹脂体とを互
いに溶着させると同時に、上記積層体(1,2)の発泡
樹脂体(3)と密着せしめられる面とは反対側の表面に
加飾材(4)を重ね合わせて密着させ、積層体と加飾材
とを互いに接合させるステップと、 互いに溶着もしくは接合した積層体(1,2)、発泡樹
脂体(3)及び加飾材(4)を冷却、固化して一体化せ
しめるステップと、 を順次実行することを特徴とする積層成形品の製造方
法。
9. A laminated body (1, 2) formed by laminating fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plates containing reinforcing fibers in a volume content of 30% or more and 85% or less is heated, respectively, and the heat is applied. A step of degassing the air contained between the layers with the plastic resin in a molten state; and a laminated resin body (1, 2) in which the thermoplastic resin is in a molten state, having a desired outer shape The surface of the foamed resin body is melted by the heat held by the laminated body, and the laminated body and the foamed resin body are welded to each other at the same time as the laminated body (1, 2) A step of superposing and adhering the decorative material (4) on the surface opposite to the surface to be adhered to the foamed resin body (3), and adhering the laminated body and the decorative material to each other; Laminate (1, 2), foamed resin body (3) and Method for manufacturing a laminated molded article and executes cool decoration material (4), the steps allowed to integrally solidified, sequentially.
【請求項10】上記加飾材(4)が熱可塑性樹脂製品で
あり、積層体の保有する熱で加飾材の表面を溶融させ、
積層体と加飾材とを互いに接合させる請求項9に記載の
積層成形品の製造方法。
10. The decorating material (4) is a thermoplastic resin product, and the surface of the decorating material is melted by heat held by the laminate,
The method for producing a laminated molded article according to claim 9, wherein the laminate and the decorating material are joined to each other.
【請求項11】上記加飾材(4)が有機若しくは無機繊
維製品であり、積層体の溶融した熱可塑性樹脂中に加飾
材の繊維が埋入し、若しくは加飾材の繊維間に積層体の
溶融した熱可塑性樹脂が含浸された状態で積層体と加飾
材とを互いに接合させる請求項9に記載の積層成形品の
製造方法。
11. The decorative material (4) is an organic or inorganic fiber product, and the fibers of the decorative material are embedded in the molten thermoplastic resin of the laminate or laminated between the fibers of the decorative material. The method for producing a laminated molded article according to claim 9, wherein the laminate and the decorating material are bonded to each other in a state where the molten thermoplastic resin of the body is impregnated.
【請求項12】上記繊維補強熱可塑性樹脂板の強化繊維
がガラス繊維であり、熱可塑性樹脂がポリプロピレン系
樹脂であり、上記発泡樹脂体がポリプロピレン発泡体で
ある請求項9に記載の製造方法。
12. The method according to claim 9, wherein the reinforcing fibers of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin plate are glass fibers, the thermoplastic resin is a polypropylene resin, and the foam resin body is a polypropylene foam body.
JP28872792A 1992-10-27 1992-10-27 Laminated molded product and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3165263B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

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JP28872792A JP3165263B2 (en) 1992-10-27 1992-10-27 Laminated molded product and method for producing the same
KR1019930022297A KR960005298B1 (en) 1992-10-27 1993-10-26 Laminated molded product and the production thereof
DE1993608471 DE69308471T2 (en) 1992-10-27 1993-10-27 Composite molded article and process for its manufacture
US08/141,602 US5725940A (en) 1992-10-27 1993-10-27 Composite molded article and method for making same
EP19930308547 EP0595607B1 (en) 1992-10-27 1993-10-27 Composite molded article and method for making same

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US7063768B2 (en) 2001-04-23 2006-06-20 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Method and device for producing laminated composite
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US7063768B2 (en) 2001-04-23 2006-06-20 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Method and device for producing laminated composite
US7452440B1 (en) 2001-04-23 2008-11-18 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Method and device for producing laminated composite
JP2005519252A (en) * 2002-03-08 2005-06-30 ナムローゼ・フェンノートシャップ・ベーカート・ソシエテ・アノニム Reinforced impact beam
JP4700913B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2011-06-15 ナムローゼ・フェンノートシャップ・ベーカート・ソシエテ・アノニム Reinforced impact beam
JP2006224681A (en) * 2006-04-24 2006-08-31 Aitec:Kk Multilayer panel
KR100903361B1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-06-23 주식회사 우진테크 Pad for reducing car noize
KR20160061382A (en) * 2013-09-27 2016-05-31 코베스트로 도이칠란트 아게 Multilayer structural component, method for the production thereof and use thereof
JP2016534892A (en) * 2013-09-27 2016-11-10 コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトCovestro Deutschland Ag Multilayer structural component, method for producing the same
JP2015226997A (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-17 積水化成品工業株式会社 Production method of fiber-reinforced composite body and fiber-reinforced composite body
WO2019124387A1 (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-27 大日本印刷株式会社 Cosmetic material and method for manufacturing cosmetic material
CN111479690A (en) * 2017-12-20 2020-07-31 大日本印刷株式会社 Decorative material and method for producing decorative material

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