JPH0568904U - Drainage device for kitchen waste container - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] By throwing away the garbage in it, the garbage processing capacity of the garbage processing container for treating this is increased, and the chemicals that prevent the generation of pests are buried in the garbage or get wet. , Make sure that garbage does not accumulate on it. [Structure] A bottom is buried in the soil, and a lower part is buried in the soil, and an opening 2 into which the garbage in the upper part is put is covered with a sealing lid 3. The drug storage chamber 5 is covered with a conical drug chamber lid 6 and is provided with a vent hole 5a on the upper part of the air-permeable cylinder 4 that is filled without leaving any residue.
Attach.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial application]

 The present invention is a bottomless, bottom part buried in the soil, and an opening for discarding the upper part is closed with a sealing lid.The separated water contained in the kitchen waste in the garbage disposal container is drained into the soil. The present invention relates to a drainage device for a garbage disposal container, which stores a medicine such as an insecticide in a medicine container and exerts its medicinal effect on garbage.

[0002]

[Prior Art]

 It has been conventionally known that about 90% of kitchen waste that is thrown away from homes is water, and because such kitchen waste is treated without disturbing the environment, it is bottomless and the bottom is placed in the soil. Fill it, put kitchen waste in it through the opening on the top, close the opening with a sealing lid, decompose the kitchen waste, drain the moisture from the decomposition into the soil, and decompose the remaining kitchen waste with aerobic bacteria. The dust disposal container used as fertilizer has been widely used.

In such a garbage treatment container, since the opening of the garbage accumulated in the container is closed with a close lid, insects flying from outside seldom lay eggs. It is not possible to prevent hatching of eggs laid before the garbage is thrown away, and some insects may grow rapidly in the garbage treatment container due to the short generation change, and when the lid is opened. Moreover, this insect was not only unsanitary and scattered, but also had an unpleasant drawback.

In order to eliminate such drawbacks, an insecticide container containing a transpiration-type solid insecticide that can be easily handled is attached to the garbage treatment container, and the generated insect is killed by the evaporation of the solid insecticide. Garbage disposal containers have come into use.

Further, when only the kitchen waste is thrown in, since 90% of the kitchen waste is water, the middle and lower kitchen wastes are crushed by the weight of the upper kitchen waste, leaching out water and leaving the kitchen waste inside. It fills the voids with water, interrupts the flow of air, and promotes anaerobic decomposition, producing a foul odor.

[0006] Furthermore, a garbage treatment container using a closed lid with a downward slope from the center toward the peripheral edge is used, and the water content in the container becomes water vapor, which causes dew condensation on the inner surface of the closed lid, and the inner surface of the lid is covered. There is also a system in which the odor inside is discharged to the outside by discharging it out of the garbage processing container without flowing down along the distribution line and falling into the garbage volume again.

[0007]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 Although the above-mentioned problems are substantially solved by using such a means together, in the case of using the sealing lid having the descending slope described above, it is possible to install a medicine container such as an insecticide inside the sealing lid. There are restrictions on the processing technology, and there is the problem that dew condensation on the inner surface of the lid may flow down.

[0008] Therefore, there is an inconvenience that the medicine container must be placed on the upper surface of the piled up garbage, and every time the medicine container is buried by the thrown garbage, it must be dug out and replaced on the surface of the garbage.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional garbage disposal container, and prevents the generation of insects by using a medicine container such as an insecticide, but the medicine container is placed there. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drainage device for a garbage disposal container that can drain separated water in the garbage disposal container into soil without requiring repair work and promote decomposition by aerobic bacteria.

[0010]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The present invention relates to means for a drainage device for a garbage treatment container for achieving the above-mentioned object, which means that the means is a bottomless one, the lower part is buried in the soil, and the upper part for discarding the garbage is closed with a close lid. A drainage container that is housed in a kitchen garbage container to be covered and has a lower part buried in the soil, drainage means such as a large number of small holes, and a lower part that is buried in the soil. It is fixed to the upper part of the drainage tube, and the medicine storage chamber with ventilation holes that communicate with the inside of the dust disposal container such as the outer circumference of the bottom surface and the side surface, and the opening at the top of the medicine storage chamber are covered, and from the center to the outer periphery A conical drug chamber lid having a downward slope is provided.

[0011]

[Action]

 The drainage device of the garbage disposal container of the present invention is a drainage pipe capable of seeping out and discharging water by means such as a net or by providing a small hole. In addition, by burying the soil without leaving it inside, the water decomposed by the crushing of the garbage is introduced into the drain, and this moisture is exuded into the soil from the drain in the part buried in the soil. Absorbing in soil, all of the kitchen waste comes into contact with the air, which promotes decomposition of kitchen waste by aerobic bacteria.

Further, the transpiration-type insecticide stored in the medicine storage chamber evaporates into the garbage treatment container through the ventilation holes communicating with the garbage treatment container such as the outer periphery and the side surface of the bottom surface of the medicine storage chamber, and the kitchen treatment container is disposed of. It is possible to kill harmful insects etc. generated in the storage container, and it is not necessary to take out and replace the insecticide every time it is buried in the garbage like the case where it is placed on the garbage.

Further, the pesticide can be replenished to the medicine accommodating chamber by opening the medicine chamber lid that covers the upper surface of the medicine accommodating chamber, and at the same time, the insecticide is generated in the garbage processing container to close the opening. The water droplets that have condensed on the lid and dropped on the medicine chamber lid can be made to flow down along the inclination of the medicine chamber lid together with the moisture condensed on the medicine chamber lid.

[0014]

【Example】

 Next, an example of implementation of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The conventional garbage processing container 1 has no bottom and an opening 2 is provided on the upper surface, and the opening 2 is sealed with a sealing lid 3. The lower end portion is buried in the soil, the garbage processing container 1 and the outside air are shut off, the sealing lid 3 is opened, and the kitchen waste is thrown into it through the opening 2.

A net cylinder or a large number of small holes 4a are formed in the center of the garbage processing container 1, and a cylinder body 4 capable of ventilating the outside is ¼ to 1 to 1 of its length. When about ⅓ is buried in the soil, the length should be such that the upper end matches the height of the opening 2, and the drug storage chamber 5 is attached to the upper end.

In the medicine storage chamber 5, a vent hole 5 a that opens toward the inside of the garbage processing container 1 is formed on the outer peripheral surface or on the outer peripheral side of the bottom surface of the cylinder body 4, and The upper surface of the storage chamber 5 is open, and a transpiration-type insecticide can enter the chemical storage chamber 5 from here.

A conical drug chamber lid 6 that descends from the central portion toward the outer peripheral portion is capped on the upper surface of the drug accommodation chamber 5 to cover the upper surface of the drug accommodation chamber 5 and to dispose of garbage. The garbage thrown into 1 is sorted out so as not to deposit on it, and the water droplets that have dropped onto this chemical chamber lid 6 or the water droplets that have condensed on it are dropped along the slope.

The kitchen waste discarded in such a kitchen processing container 1 is compressed and crushed in the horizontal direction by the weight of the stack, and is accumulated, and the water contained in the kitchen waste flows down in the vertical direction. Rather, it flows in the horizontal direction and flows into the tubular body 4 through the mesh of the tubular body 4 or the small holes 4a and flows down in the tubular body 4.

The cylinder 4 has 1/4 to 1/3 of its length embedded in the soil without leaving the soil in the cylinder 4, so that the soil in the cylinder 4 is The surface area becomes large, and the water leaks into the soil from the meshes and small holes 4a in the portion where the water is embedded in the tubular body 4, easily permeates into the soil, and does not remain in the tubular body 4.

According to the experiment, if soil remains on the ground surface in such a cylindrical body 4, water will be accumulated near the surface of the accumulated garbage, but as described above, The depth of embedding of the body 4 and the fact that the soil does not remain in the tubular body 4 allows the water in the tubular body 4 to quickly permeate into the soil.

[0021] Therefore, it is possible to suppress the generation of foul odor due to the progress of anaerobic decomposition by blocking the garbage and the sediment on the bottom of the garbage processing container 1 from the atmosphere by the moisture that is not absorbed in the soil. , The ground surface in the garbage and the garbage treatment container is exposed to air, and the organic solids in the soil gap or in the kitchen waste water trapped in the garbage are constantly decomposed by aerobic bacteria, and the soil gap and the garbage are blocked. It does not occur, and the condition that water easily penetrates is maintained.

Since the decomposition of aerobic bacteria is promoted, the moisture in the gaps in the garbage deposit is replaced with air, and the entire garbage deposit can be kept in an aerobic condition, and the garbage can be made into a good compost. The volume is drastically reduced, and the weight loss effect of kitchen waste is demonstrated.

Further, the insecticide stored in the medicine storage chamber 5 evaporates from the ventilation holes 5a into the garbage processing container 1 and fills the inside thereof to exert a medicinal effect. Since the medicine chamber lid 6 formed into a conical shape prevents the accumulated garbage from depositing on it, dew condensation and droplets of water that have formed on it are allowed to flow down into the medicine storage chamber 5. Can be prevented.

Moreover, since the medicine storage chamber 5 can be separated from the garbage processing container 1 and the closed lid 3, heat generated on these surfaces should not be transmitted by external direct sunlight or the like. If the surfaces of the drug storage chamber 5 and the drug chamber lid 6 are covered with a thin film of a material having a high heat reflectance such as aluminum, the radiant heat is also blocked and the temperature rise in the drug storage chamber 5 is prevented. Especially, it is possible to prevent excessive transpiration of the insecticide in the summer and to make its consumption suitable.

[0025]

[Effect of the device]

 As described above, the present invention uses the wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention together in the garbage treatment container, so that the moisture caused by the decomposition of the discarded garbage can be quickly removed by the drain pipe with the net and small holes. It can be exuded gently into the soil to prevent the generation of offensive odors due to water remaining in the earth and sand on the bottom of the garbage treatment container and the garbage.

[0026] Therefore, compared to the conventional case where only the garbage treatment container is used, it is maintained in an aerobic state, the decomposition of water by aerobic bacteria is promoted much more efficiently, and the rapid reduction of garbage can be achieved, which is comfortable. , Easy to dispose of kitchen waste for home use.

Then, a transpirationable insecticide is stored in the medicine storage chamber provided in the upper part of the drainage tube, and this is vaporized from the ventilation hole into the garbage treatment container to prevent the generation of unsanitary insects. Nevertheless, with the lid on the medicine chamber, it is possible to prevent the thrown kitchen waste from falling around and to prevent the kitchen waste from entering the medicine storage chamber or the garbage to accumulate on it.

Furthermore, the steam of the kitchen waste generated in the kitchen processing container condenses on the lid of the kitchen processing container, and the water droplets dropped by this and the condensation formed on the drug chamber cover are shaken to the surroundings by the shape. By separating and dropping the pesticide to prevent it from getting wet, and by keeping the kitchen treatment container from being heated by direct sunlight in the summer and becoming hot, heat conduction is eliminated by separating the chemical storage chamber from this, thereby eliminating excess heat. It can be appropriately consumed by preventing the transpiration of the insecticide.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an example of implementation of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the above.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Garbage Disposal Container 3 Sealing Lid 4 Cylindrical Body 4a Small Hole 5 Drug Storage Chamber 5a Vent 6 Drug Chamber Lid

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A net which is bottomless and whose lower part is buried in soil and whose lower part is buried in soil and which is housed in a kitchen treatment container which has an opening for discarding the upper kitchen by a sealing lid, and whose lower part is buried in soil. Is provided with a drainage means, such as a small hole, and a lower part is buried in the soil, and a drain pipe is fixed to the upper part of the drain pipe.
A drug storage chamber having a vent hole communicating with the inside of the dust disposal container such as a side face, and a conical drug chamber cover that covers the opening of the upper part of the drug storage chamber and has a downward slope from the center toward the outer peripheral edge. And a drainage device for a garbage disposal container.