JPH0538146U - Building package receipt - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a building package receivable that eliminates the use of headstock to increase the durability of the building and facilitates the construction of a large building on site. [Structure] The receiving object 10 of this building package includes a base plate portion 11 fixed to two roof surfaces sandwiching a large roof ridge, and the base plate portion 11.
It is configured to have a support portion 12 which is erected further upward and a plate receiving portion 13 which is provided on the upper portion of the support portion 12 and is joined to the lower surface of the ridge 21 and receives the same.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a metal receiving object for a building package that is installed along a large roof ridge to receive the building package and fix it to the roof surface.

[0002]

[Prior Art]

 Conventionally, the roof of a building such as a house is generally formed according to the configuration shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 shows an example of construction of a large ridge portion of a conventional roof, and reference numeral 1 in the figure is a rafter. The rafter 1 and a main house, a girder, and a purlin (not shown) are assembled into a predetermined shape to form a shed structure of this building. A field board 2 is laid on the rafter 1. Further, a flat plate 4 is laid on it via an asphalt roofing 3.

Further, in the large ridge portion, elongated rectangular plate-shaped head trees 5, 5 are arranged along the large ridge on two roof surfaces sandwiching the large ridge, respectively. Then, nails 6 and 6 are driven into the headstocks 5 and 5 from the upper side thereof to the rafters 1 and 1, whereby the headstocks 5 and 5 are fixed to the roof.

A building envelope 7 is put on the tops 5, 5, and the enclosures 5, 5 are covered by the building 7. The building envelope 7 is formed by bending a metal plate such as an iron plate, and is generally bent into a dogleg shape at a predetermined angle, and is joined to the upper surfaces of the two head trees 5, 5, respectively. Two upper plates 7a, 7a, side plates 7b, 7b, which are joined to the side faces of the headboards 5, 5 by bending the ends of the upper plates 7a, 7a vertically downward respectively, and the side plates 7b, 7b. The end portion of 7b is bent vertically outward and has bottom plates 7c and 7c joined to the roof surface. The housing 7 is covered by the upper boards 7a, 7a and the side boards 7b, 7b so that the two head trees 5, 5 are housed in the space surrounded by the upper boards 7a, 7a and the side boards 7b, 7b. The nails 8 and 8 are driven from 7b and 7b toward the headboards 5 and 5, and the bottom plates 7c and 7c are attached to the roof surface by being adhered thereto through an appropriate sealing.

[0006]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, when the large ridge portion of the roof is constructed according to the above-mentioned configuration, the wooden boards 5,5 are used, and therefore the wooden boards 5,5 will rot after a long time. In addition, there is a problem that the nails 6 and 6 that fix the Kasagi 5,5 to the roof and the nails 8 and 8 that fix the building 7 to the Kasagi 5,5 rust and become unusable. It often happened. Furthermore, since the caps 5, 5 are fixed on the roof surface and the caps 5, 5 are covered by the building envelope 7, no ventilation space is formed in the large ridge, As a result, the ventilation becomes poor, which may increase the progress of the above-mentioned deterioration of the headstock 5,5 and the rust of the nails 6,8. As described above, conventional construction of a large building has a problem that durability is poor and the life of the building is shortened.

Further, the work of attaching the Kasagi 5, 5 along the large ridge requires many difficulties, and often depends on the skill and intuition of a skilled craftsman. For this reason, there was a problem that labor saving and simplification of on-site construction could not be achieved.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to improve the durability of a building by eliminating the use of a headstock and facilitate the construction of a large ridge on the site. The purpose is to provide receivables in such a package.

[0009]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In the package receiving object of the present invention, a base plate part fixed to two roof surfaces sandwiching a large roof ridge, a support part standing above the base plate part, and an upper part of the support part. The above-mentioned problem is solved by being configured so as to be provided with a plate receiving portion that is provided and joined to the lower surface of the building and receives the same.

[0010]

[Action]

 According to the package receiving material of the present invention, if the base plate portions are placed and fixed on the two roof surfaces sandwiching the large building, and if they are attached at predetermined intervals along the large building, With a simple installation, it can be replaced with a conventional headstock. Then, by attaching the wrapping bag so as to cover the plate receiving part of the wrapping bag, the wrapping bag can be easily and easily secured with a proper ventilation space in the big building part. Can be installed.

[0011]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, a description will be given of the received object of the building envelope of the present invention. FIGS. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of a receiving object (hereinafter simply referred to as receiving object) 10 of a building package. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the receiving object 10, and FIGS. FIG. 3 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the metal receiving object 10 is attached to a large ridge portion of a roof.

Reference numeral 11 in FIG. 1 is a base plate portion fixed on two roof surfaces sandwiching the large ridge portion. The base plate portion 11 is made of a metal plate such as an iron plate, and is a rectangular plate-like member having a predetermined angle along the inclination angle of the two roof surfaces at a substantially central portion in the length direction thereof. It is formed by bending in a dogleg shape. The base plate portion 11 is provided with nail holes 11a, 11a for fixing the base plate portion 11 on each roof surface.

At the bent portion of the base plate portion 11, a support portion 12 is provided upright so as to extend above the bent portion. The support 12 is a rectangular plate-shaped member made of a metal plate such as an iron plate.

At the upper end of the support portion 12, there is provided a plate receiving portion 13 which is joined to the lower surface of the building and receives the building. The plate receiving portion 13 is formed by bending a long and narrow rectangular plate-shaped metal plate, and is generally attached to the supporting portion 12 by extending diagonally downward from both sides of the upper end portion of the supporting portion 12 and joined to the lower surface of the building package described later. And two side surface portions 13a, 13a, and the side surface portions 13b, 13b joined to the side portions of the building envelope by bending the tip end of the inclined surface portions 13a, 13a vertically downward. There is. Each of the side surface portions 13b, 13b is provided with two elongated slots 14, 14 laterally arranged side by side. Further, the boundary portion between the inclined surface portion 13a and the side surface portion 13b is formed to be bent so as to project outward in a substantially doglegged shape, and is provided with an engaging male member 15 which is involved in engagement with a building envelope described later. Has been done.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, a method of constructing a large ridge portion of a roof using the thus-received receiving object 10 will be described. Reference numeral 16 in FIGS. 2 and 3 is a rafter that forms a roof shed. A field board 17 is laid on the rafter 16. Further, a flat plate 19 is laid on it via an asphalt roofing 18.

First, the base plate parts 11 and 11 are placed on the two roof surfaces sandwiching the large building, respectively, and the receiving object 10 having the above-mentioned configuration is arranged, and the nail holes 11 a of the base plate parts 11 and 11 are arranged. The nails 20 and 20 are struck so as to penetrate the rafter 16 through the roof flat plate 19, the asphalt roofing 18 and the base plate 17 by 11a, 11a, and the base plate parts 11 and 11 are fixed. Similarly, several receiving objects 10 and 10 are attached along the main building at predetermined intervals.

Then, the building blocks 21 are mounted on the plate receiving portions 13 of the receiving objects 10, 10 so as to cover them. The building envelope 21 has a shape as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. That is, the building envelope 21 is formed by bending a metal plate such as an iron plate, is bent into a substantially V shape at a predetermined angle, and has two sloped portions 13a of the plate receiving portion 13. Two upper plates 21a and 21a respectively joined to the upper surfaces of the plate 13a and 13a, and the end portions of the upper plates 21a and 21a are bent vertically downward and joined to the side surface portions 13b and 13b of the plate receiving portion 13, respectively. Side plates 21b and 21b. Further, the lower ends of the side plates are bent vertically outward, vertically downward, and again vertically outward in several steps, and the lowermost ends are bottom plates 21c, 21c joined to the roof surface. .. Further, a boundary portion between the upper plate 21a and the side plate 21b is bent and formed in a substantially V-shape so as to project outward, whereby a concave portion is formed on the inner surface of the boundary portion, and The engaging male member 15 of FIG. Further, the building envelope 21 has a length approximately equal to the distance from the mounting position of the receiving object 10 to the mounting position of the adjacent receiving object 10. In the vicinity of both ends in the length direction of the building package 21, elongated holes 23, 23 extending in a lateral direction are formed in the side plates 21b, 21b.

The building envelope 21 thus formed is gradually lowered from above the roof while being aligned so as to be arranged between the previously-received receiving object 10 and the receiving object 10. Then, the plate receiving portion 13 of the receiving object 10 is housed in the space surrounded by the upper plates 21a, 21a and the side plates 21b, 21b of the building envelope 21, and the receiving object 10 is covered. The building envelope 21 is pressed downward so that the engaging female member 22 of the building envelope 21 is fitted to the engaging male member 15 provided on the plate receiving portion 13 of the metal receiving object 10 to engage them. It Further, the long holes 14 provided in the side surface portions 13b, 13b of the plate receiving portion 13 of the receiving object 10 and the long holes 23 provided in the side plates 21b, 21b of the building 21 are combined to fasten the both. And fix it. Furthermore, the bottom plates 21c, 21c of the building envelope 21 are adhered to the roof surface through an appropriate sealing. In this way, the building envelopes 21 are attached one after another between the received objects 10 and finally, continuously over the entire length of the large building.

As described above, according to the housing package receiving object of the present embodiment, since it can be used in place of the conventional headstock, there is no problem that the headstock rots and the durability of the building is improved. You can

Further, since the receiving object 10 of this building package can be attached by simply placing the base plate portion 11 on the roof surface and nailing it, the attaching object can be attached as compared with the conventional installation of a head tree. The work is facilitated, and even an unskilled craftsman can easily perform the mounting work, which can save labor and simplify the on-site construction.

In addition, according to the metal receiving object 10 of the building package, since an appropriate gap is secured between the base plate portion 11 and the plate receiving portion 13, this gap serves as a ventilation space, Ventilation in this large building can also be improved.

Note that the building receiving object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and the specific constitutional requirements such as the shape, the material, and the size of each member can be appropriately changed in the implementation.

For example, the length in the vertical direction of the support portion 12 of the receiving object 10 can be appropriately changed according to a desired roof shape or the like. Further, the shape of the building envelope 21 attached on the receiving object 10 can be appropriately changed. FIG. 4 shows a receiving object in which the length of the supporting portion 12 in the vertical direction is made slightly shorter than that of the above-described embodiment, and FIG. 5 corresponds to the shape of the receiving object 10, and the upper plate is shown. 21a, 21a, side plates 21b, 21b and bottom plates 21c, 21c are attached to the building envelope 21 having a relatively simple structure. As described above, in the example shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the protrusion of the large ridge portion of the roof can be suppressed to be small and the appearance can be simply finished. Further, the point that the durability can be improved by omitting the attachment of the headstock, the point that the workability of attaching the hardware 10 is good, and the like are the same as in the above-mentioned embodiment.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the engagement between the receiving object 10 and the building envelope 21 is performed by fitting the engaging male member 14 of the receiving article 10 and the engaging female member 22 of the building envelope 21. However, it is not limited to this as long as they can be easily engaged and fixed.

[0025]

[Effect of the device]

 As described above, according to the building envelope receiving object of the present invention, it is possible to install it by a simple construction method in which the base plate portion is placed and fixed on each of the two roof surfaces sandwiching the large building. In addition, by using such a received material, it is possible to eliminate the use of the kasagi which has been conventionally used. Therefore, it is possible to improve the durability of the building by avoiding the problem that a high-level technique is required to attach the headstock as in the past, and prevent the trouble that the headstock rots. Also, if you attach the building cover so that it covers the received objects of these building packages, you can easily construct the large building part while securing a proper ventilation space in the large building part. You can Since a space for ventilation is secured in this way, the ventilation of the large ridge of the roof can be improved and the life of the building can be extended.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a building package receiving object of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the metal receiving object of this building package is attached to a large building portion of a roof.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the same state.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another example of the received object of the wing envelope.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the metal receiving object of the building wrapping is attached to the large building portion of the roof.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction example of a conventional large ridge portion of a roof.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Receiving item (receiving item for building package) 11 Base plate part 12 Supporting part 13 Plate receiving part 21 Building bag

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A base plate portion fixed to two roof surfaces sandwiching a large ridge of a roof, a support portion erected above the base plate portion, and a wrapping provided on an upper portion of the support portion. And a plate receiving portion that receives the plate and the lower surface of the plate.