JPH05302419A - Structure of veranda handrail - Google Patents
Structure of veranda handrailInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05302419A JPH05302419A JP12974192A JP12974192A JPH05302419A JP H05302419 A JPH05302419 A JP H05302419A JP 12974192 A JP12974192 A JP 12974192A JP 12974192 A JP12974192 A JP 12974192A JP H05302419 A JPH05302419 A JP H05302419A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lattice plate
- handrail
- lattice
- plate
- windows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 ベランダ用手摺の格子を開放状態にして通風
性、眺望性及び採光性を得るか、閉鎖状態にして居住空
間の隔絶性を保持するか、といった対応を、必要に応じ
て選択できるようにする。
【構成】 多数の窓部１５ａが開設された第一の格子板
１５の背面側に、窓部１５ａと同ピッチで窓部１６ａが
開設された第二の格子板１６をレール１３，１４によっ
て移動自在に配置し、第二の格子板１６の移動によって
第一の格子板１５の窓部１５ａを開放又は閉鎖可能とす
る。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] It is necessary to take measures such as opening the lattice of the handrail for the balcony to provide ventilation, view and daylight, or closing it to maintain the isolation of the living space. To be able to choose according to. [Structure] A second lattice plate 16 having windows 16a opened at the same pitch as the windows 15a is moved by rails 13 and 14 to the back side of the first lattice plate 15 having a large number of windows 15a. The window portions 15a of the first lattice plate 15 can be opened or closed by moving the second lattice plate 16 freely.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、住宅のベランダ用手摺
であって、とくに、必要に応じて任意に格子の開閉を可
能としたものに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a handrail for a balcony of a house, and more particularly to a handrail which can be opened and closed as desired.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】集合住宅等のベランダ用手摺の典型的な
従来例としては、図４に例示したようなものが一般的で
ある。すなわち図４の（Ａ）に例示した手摺１は、面戸
部が縦格子２からなるものであり、同（Ｂ）に例示した
手摺３は、面戸部が着色された鋼板４等からなる目隠し
形をなすものであり、同（Ｃ）に例示した手摺５は、ベ
ランダ床と一体のコンクリート製フェンス６からなるも
のである。2. Description of the Related Art As a typical conventional example of a handrail for a balcony of an apartment house, the one shown in FIG. 4 is generally used. That is, the handrail 1 illustrated in FIG. 4 (A) has a vertical door 2 in the face door portion, and the handrail 3 illustrated in FIG. 4 (B) is a blindfold type in which the face door portion is made of a colored steel plate 4 or the like. The handrail 5 illustrated in (C) is composed of a concrete fence 6 integrated with the balcony floor.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
従来例によると、例えば面戸部が縦格子２からなる手摺
１の場合は、ベランダ内部及び室内の状況が縦格子２を
通じて常に外部から見える状態にあり、また、目隠し形
の手摺３及びコンクリート製フェンス６からなる手摺５
は、通風性、眺望性及び採光性が悪いといった問題があ
る。このため、通風性や眺望性を重視して手摺１のよう
な視界開放式のものを採用した場合は、私生活の外部か
らの独立性及び秘密性（隔絶性）を保持することが困難
であり、逆に隔絶性を重視した手摺３，５のような閉鎖
式のものを採用した場合は、通風性や眺望性を犠牲にし
なければならないのが現状である。However, according to the above-mentioned conventional example, for example, in the case of the handrail 1 having the vertical doors 2 in the door section, the inside of the balcony and the interior of the room are always visible from the outside through the vertical grids 2. Yes, and handrail 5 consisting of blindfolded handrail 3 and concrete fence 6
Have poor ventilation, viewability and daylighting. Therefore, when an open-field type such as the handrail 1 is adopted with emphasis on ventilation and viewability, it is difficult to maintain independence and secrecy (isolation) from the outside of private life. On the contrary, when a closed type such as handrails 3 and 5 that emphasizes isolation is adopted, the ventilation and the viewability must be sacrificed at present.
【０００４】本発明は、上記のような事情のもとになさ
れたもので、その目的とするところは、ベランダ用手摺
の格子を開放状態にして通風性、眺望性及び採光性を得
る、あるいは閉鎖状態にして居住空間の隔絶性を保持す
るといった対応を、居住室内の状況や、季節、天候等に
応じて任意に選択可能にすることにある。The present invention has been made under the circumstances described above, and its purpose is to obtain ventilation, viewability and daylighting by opening the lattice of the handrail for a veranda, or The purpose is to make it possible to arbitrarily select a measure for maintaining the isolation of the living space in a closed state according to the situation in the living room, the season, the weather, and the like.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上述した技術的課題は、
本発明によって有効に解決することができる。すなわ
ち、本発明に係るベランダ用手摺の構造は、複数の支柱
間に配置された第一の格子板と、前記各支柱間に設けら
れ上下又は左右に互いに対向する一対のレールと、前記
第一の格子板の背面側にあって前記各支柱間で前記一対
のレールに移動自在に案内された第二の格子板とを備
え、前記第一の格子板及び第二の格子板には、前記第二
の格子板の移動方向に互いに同ピッチで多数の窓部が開
設されたものであり、The above-mentioned technical problems are
The present invention can effectively solve the problem. That is, the structure of the handrail for a veranda according to the present invention includes a first lattice plate arranged between a plurality of columns, a pair of rails provided between the columns and vertically or horizontally opposed to each other, and the first And a second lattice plate movably guided to the pair of rails between the columns on the back side of the lattice plate, and the first lattice plate and the second lattice plate are A large number of windows are opened at the same pitch in the moving direction of the second lattice plate,
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】すなわち本発明のベランダ用手摺の構造は、第
一の格子板と相対的に移動可能な第二の格子板によっ
て、いわゆる無双窓状に構成したものであるため、第二
の格子板を、その各窓部がその正面の第一の格子板の各
窓部と重合する位置に移動させれば、吹き抜け状にして
各窓部を開放することができ、第二の格子板を、その各
窓部が前面の第一の格子板の各窓部の間の部分に重合す
る位置に移動させれば、各窓部が閉鎖されて目隠し形の
状態にすることができる。また、この場合の第二の格子
板の移動方向は、左右（水平）方向あるいは上下方向の
いずれに設定しても良い。以下に、本発明の典型的な一
実施例の構成を、図１ないし図３を参照しながら、その
作用と共に説明する。That is, since the structure of the handrail for the veranda of the present invention is constituted by the second lattice plate movable relative to the first lattice plate in a so-called "windowless shape", the second lattice plate is formed. By moving each window portion to a position where it overlaps with each window portion of the first lattice plate in front of it, it is possible to open each window portion in a blow-through shape, and the second lattice plate, When the windows are moved to a position where they overlap the portion between the windows of the first grid plate on the front surface, the windows can be closed to form a blind shape. Further, the moving direction of the second lattice plate in this case may be set to either the left-right (horizontal) direction or the vertical direction. The structure of a typical embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 together with its operation.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】図１に示す本発明の一実施例に係るベランダ
用手摺１０は、コンクリートからなるベランダ床２０の
縁に沿って適当な間隔で立設された複数の支柱１１と、
これらの支柱１１上に横架された手摺棒１２と、この手
摺棒１２と前記ベランダ床２０の間であって各支柱１１
の間に横架された上下一対のレール１３，１４と、この
レール１３，１４の間に配置されたベランダ正面側の第
一の格子板１５及びその背面側の第二の格子板１６とを
有する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A handrail 10 for a veranda according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 has a plurality of pillars 11 standing upright at appropriate intervals along an edge of a veranda floor 20 made of concrete.
A handrail bar 12 laid across these columns 11, and between the handrail bar 12 and the balcony floor 20
A pair of upper and lower rails 13 and 14 which are horizontally installed between the rails, and a first lattice plate 15 on the front side of the veranda and a second lattice plate 16 on the rear side thereof which are arranged between the rails 13 and 14. Have.
【０００８】前記レール１３，１４は、図２に示すよう
に、その長手方向に延びる溝部１３ａ，１４ａが上下に
互いに対向した断面コ字形を呈する。このレール１３，
１４間に保持された第一の格子板１５及び第二の格子板
１６は、それぞれ単一の板体に、ほぼ鉛直方向に延びる
長孔状の多数の窓部１５ａ，１６ａが、互いに同一ピッ
チＰで水平方向に並んで開設された縦連子状を成してい
る。また、窓部１５ａ及び１６ａの水平方向幅Ｗ1 と、
これら窓部１５ａ，１５ａの間の連子部１５ｂ及び窓部
１６ａ，１６ａの間の連子部１６ｂの幅Ｗ2 は同一に形
成されており、すなわち、Ｗ1 ，Ｗ2 はそれぞれＰ／２
に相当する。As shown in FIG. 2, each of the rails 13 and 14 has a U-shaped cross section in which groove portions 13a and 14a extending in the longitudinal direction are vertically opposed to each other. This rail 13,
The first lattice plate 15 and the second lattice plate 16 held between 14 are each a single plate body, and a plurality of elongated hole-shaped windows 15a and 16a extending substantially vertically are arranged at the same pitch. It is in the form of a vertical link that is opened in parallel with P. In addition, the horizontal width W 1 of the windows 15a and 16a,
The width W 2 of the connecting portion 15b between the window portions 15a and 15a and the connecting portion 16b between the window portions 16a and 16a are formed to be the same, that is, W 1 and W 2 are respectively P / 2.
Equivalent to.
【０００９】正面側の第一の格子板１５は、その左右両
端部が両側の支柱１１，１１に当接しているか、あるい
は上下両端部がレール１３，１４のフランジ部１３ｂ，
１４ｂに図示しない適当な固定手段で結合されることに
よって、支柱１１，１１間に固定的に取り付けられてい
る。これに対し、この第一の格子板１５の背面側の第二
の格子板１６は、その左右の幅が支柱１１，１１の間の
間隔よりも窓部１６ａのピッチＰの１／２の長さだけ短
く形成されると共に、その下端にはレール１４の溝部１
４ａ上を転動する滑車１７を有することによって、レー
ル１３，１４間に案内されてＰ／２の範囲内で左右に移
動可能となっている。The left and right ends of the first grid plate 15 on the front side are in contact with the columns 11, 11 on both sides, or the upper and lower ends are the flanges 13b of the rails 13, 14, respectively.
14b is fixedly attached between the columns 11 and 11 by being coupled to 14b by an appropriate fixing means (not shown). On the other hand, the second grid plate 16 on the back side of the first grid plate 15 has a left and right width that is 1/2 the pitch P of the window portions 16a than the distance between the columns 11 and 11. The groove portion 1 of the rail 14 is formed at the lower end of the groove 1 while being formed by that much.
By having the pulley 17 rolling on the 4a, it is guided between the rails 13 and 14 and can be moved left and right within the range of P / 2.
【００１０】すなわち、この手摺１０における第一の格
子板１５と第二の格子板１６は、いわゆる無双窓状に開
閉可能な構成となっており、第二の格子板１６は、その
一端に形成された引手部１６ｃに手を掛けて、手動で引
き戸状に左右に移動させることができる。第二の格子板
１６及び支柱１１等には、この第二の格子板１６の不用
意な移動を防止するための適当なロック手段を設けるこ
とが一層好ましい。That is, the first grid plate 15 and the second grid plate 16 of the handrail 10 are so constructed as to be opened and closed in a so-called Musou window shape, and the second grid plate 16 is formed at one end thereof. It is possible to manually move to the left and right in a sliding door shape by putting a hand on the pull tab 16c. It is more preferable to provide the second lattice plate 16 and the support 11 with appropriate locking means for preventing the second lattice plate 16 from being inadvertently moved.
【００１１】すなわち上述の実施例では、第二の格子板
１６をその右端縁１６１が図中右側の支柱１１に当接す
る位置に移動させることによって、図３（Ａ）に示すよ
うに、この第二の格子板１６の各窓部１６ａと正面側の
第一の格子板１５の各窓部１５ａと完全に重合するの
で、この窓部１５ａ，１６ａが互いに開放され、手摺１
０が吹き抜け状態になる。したがって、晴天の場合等に
は、このような開放状態にすることによって、ベランダ
における通風性、眺望性及び採光性を高めることができ
る。この場合、図１に示すように、窓部１５ａと１６ａ
が完全に重合していない状態にもできるので、前記通風
性等と、外部からの隔絶性とを考慮して適当に開放量を
調整することができる。That is, in the above-described embodiment, the second grid plate 16 is moved to a position where the right end edge 161 of the second grid plate 16 abuts on the column 11 on the right side in the figure, so that the second grid plate 16 is moved to the position shown in FIG. Since the window portions 16a of the second lattice plate 16 and the window portions 15a of the front side first lattice plate 15 are completely overlapped with each other, the window portions 15a and 16a are opened to each other, and the handrail 1
0 is blown through. Therefore, in the case of fine weather or the like, by setting such an open state, it is possible to enhance ventilation, viewability, and daylighting performance on the veranda. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, windows 15a and 16a
Since it can be in a state where it is not completely polymerized, the opening amount can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the ventilation and the isolation from the outside.
【００１２】また、第二の格子板１６をその左端縁１６
２が図１における左側の支柱１１に当接する位置に移動
させることによって、図３（Ｂ）に示すように、第二の
格子板１６の各連子部１６ｂが正面側の第一の格子板１
５の各窓部１５ａと重合し、また第二の格子板１６の各
窓部１６ａが第一の格子板１５の連子部１５ｂと重合
し、双方の窓部１５ａ，１６ａが互いに閉鎖されるの
で、手摺１０が目隠し形となって、外部からの隔絶性を
高めることができる。Further, the second grid plate 16 is attached to the left end edge 16 thereof.
2 is moved to a position where it abuts on the left column 11 in FIG. 1, so that, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), each link portion 16b of the second lattice plate 16 is located on the front side of the first lattice plate. 1
5, each window portion 16a of the second lattice plate 16 overlaps with the link portion 15b of the first lattice plate 15, and both window portions 15a and 16a are closed to each other. Therefore, the handrail 10 has a blind shape, and the isolation from the outside can be enhanced.
【００１３】ここで、窓部１５ａ，１６ａの幅Ｗ1 を、
連子部１５ｂ，１６ｂの幅Ｗ2 よりも大きくした場合
は、図３（Ａ）に示す開放時の開口面積が大きく取るこ
とができる反面、図３（Ｂ）に示す閉鎖時に完全な閉鎖
状態とすることができなくなり、逆に窓部１５ａ，１６
ａの幅Ｗ1 を、連子部１５ｂ，１６ｂの幅Ｗ2 よりも小
さくした場合は、図３（Ａ）に示す開放時の開口面積が
小さくなるので、上述の実施例のようにＷ1 ≦Ｗ2 とす
ることが好ましい。Here, the width W 1 of the windows 15a and 16a is
When the width W 2 of the link portions 15b and 16b is made larger, the opening area at the time of opening shown in FIG. 3 (A) can be made larger, but the completely closed state at the time of closing shown in FIG. 3 (B). Can no longer be set, and conversely, the windows 15a, 16
The width W 1 of a, diad unit 15b, if made smaller than the width W 2 of 16b, since the opening area at the opening shown in FIG. 3 (A) decreases, W 1 as in the embodiment described above It is preferable that ≦ W 2 .
【００１４】なお、上述の実施例では、水平に延びる上
下一対のレール１３，１４によって第二の格子板１６が
水平方向に移動可能な構成としたが、レール１３，１４
を支柱１１，１１に沿って左右に鉛直に設けることによ
って、前記第二の格子板１６を上下に移動させるように
することも可能である。この場合、第一及び第二の格子
板１５，１６の窓部１５ａ，１６ａは、上下方向に所定
のピッチで並んで開設される。In the above-described embodiment, the second lattice plate 16 is configured to be movable in the horizontal direction by the pair of vertically extending rails 13 and 14 extending horizontally.
It is also possible to move the second grid plate 16 up and down by arranging the columns vertically along the columns 11, 11. In this case, the window portions 15a and 16a of the first and second lattice plates 15 and 16 are opened side by side at a predetermined pitch in the vertical direction.
【００１５】また、本発明においては、正面側の第一の
格子板１５も第二の格子板１６と同様にレール１３，１
４に沿って移動可能な構成としたり、その移動範囲をＰ
／２以上としたり、窓部１５ａ，１６ａの形状を、図示
の長孔状以外の例えば長方形、円形等の異なるデザイン
にしたり、第一及び第二の格子板１５，１６は、その連
子部１５ｂ，１６ｂを多数のパイプ材あるいは棒材を並
べて接合することによって形成しても良く、その他細部
の形状や大きさ等も、任意である。Further, in the present invention, the first grid plate 15 on the front side is similar to the second grid plate 16 in the rails 13, 1.
It is possible to move along 4 and the moving range is P
1/2 or more, or the window portions 15a and 16a may have different shapes such as rectangles and circles other than the elongated holes shown in the drawings, and the first and second lattice plates 15 and 16 may have their connecting portions. 15b and 16b may be formed by arranging and joining a large number of pipe materials or rod materials, and the shape and size of other details are also arbitrary.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】以上、本発明はベランダ用手摺を無双窓
状に構成したため、第二の格子板を、その各窓部がその
正面の第一の格子板の各窓部と重合する位置に移動させ
たり、あるいは第二の格子板を、その各窓部が前面の第
一の格子板の各窓部の間の部分に重合する位置に移動さ
せることができ、したがって、前記各窓部を開放状態に
して通風性、眺望性及び採光性を得たり、閉鎖状態にし
て私的生活の隔絶性を保持するといった対応を、居住室
内の状況や、季節、天候等に応じて選択的に行うことが
できる。As described above, according to the present invention, since the handrail for the veranda is formed in the shape of a twin window, the second grid plate is placed at a position where each window part overlaps each window part of the first grid plate in front of it. It is possible to move or move the second grid plate to a position where each window part overlaps with the portion between the window parts of the first grid plate on the front surface, and thus, each window part is moved. Depending on the conditions inside the living room, the season, the weather, etc., selectively respond by opening it to provide ventilation, view and daylight, or closing it to maintain the isolation of private life. be able to.
【図１】本発明のベランダ用手摺の構造の一実施例を示
す部分的な背面図である。FIG. 1 is a partial rear view showing an embodiment of the structure of a handrail for a veranda of the present invention.
【図２】図１のII−II線における断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.
【図３】上記実施例の作用を示す説明図で、（Ａ）は半
開放状態、（Ｂ）は閉鎖状態を示す。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the above embodiment, (A) shows a semi-open state, and (B) shows a closed state.
【図４】従来のベランダ用手摺の構造の例を示す説明図
である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of the structure of a conventional handrail for a veranda.
１０ ベランダ用手摺 １１ 支柱 １２ 手摺棒 １３，１４ レール １５ 第一の格子板 １５ａ，１６ａ 窓部 １５ｂ，１６ｂ 連子部 １６ 第二の格子板 １６ｃ 引手部 １７ 滑車 ２０ ベランダ床 10 Handrail for Veranda 11 Strut 12 Handrail Rod 13, 14 Rail 15 First Lattice Plate 15a, 16a Window 15b, 16b Coupling Part 16 Second Lattice Plate 16c Pulling Hand 17 Pulley 20 Veranda Floor
Claims (2)
と、 前記各支柱間に設けられ上下又は左右に互いに対向する
一対のレールと、 前記第一の格子板の背面側にあって前記各支柱間で前記
一対のレールに移動自在に案内された第二の格子板とを
備え、 前記第一の格子板及び第二の格子板には、前記第二の格
子板の移動方向に互いに同ピッチで多数の窓部が開設さ
れてなることを特徴とするベランダ用手摺の構造。1. A first lattice plate disposed between a plurality of columns, a pair of rails provided between the columns and vertically or laterally opposed to each other, and a first lattice plate on the back side of the first lattice plate. And a second lattice plate movably guided to the pair of rails between the columns, and the first lattice plate and the second lattice plate include a moving direction of the second lattice plate. A structure of a handrail for a veranda, characterized in that a large number of windows are opened at the same pitch.
子板及び第二の格子板の窓部の幅と、互いに隣接した前
記窓部間の連子部の幅が同一であることを特徴とするベ
ランダ用手摺の構造。2. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the width of the window portion of the first lattice plate and the width of the window portion of the second lattice plate are the same as the width of the connecting portion between the window portions adjacent to each other. The characteristic structure of the handrail for the veranda.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12974192A JPH05302419A (en) | 1992-04-24 | 1992-04-24 | Structure of veranda handrail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12974192A JPH05302419A (en) | 1992-04-24 | 1992-04-24 | Structure of veranda handrail |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05302419A true JPH05302419A (en) | 1993-11-16 |
Family
ID=15017065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12974192A Withdrawn JPH05302419A (en) | 1992-04-24 | 1992-04-24 | Structure of veranda handrail |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05302419A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023006593A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-18 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Partition device |
| KR20240037623A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-22 | 권오수 | Transparent safety railing system with slide opening and closing function |
| KR20240037630A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-22 | 권오수 | Transparent safety railing system with ventilation function with integrated window |
| KR20240037626A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-22 | 권오수 | Transparent safety railing system with slide opening and closing function |
-
1992
- 1992-04-24 JP JP12974192A patent/JPH05302419A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023006593A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-18 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Partition device |
| KR20240037623A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-22 | 권오수 | Transparent safety railing system with slide opening and closing function |
| KR20240037630A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-22 | 권오수 | Transparent safety railing system with ventilation function with integrated window |
| KR20240037626A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-22 | 권오수 | Transparent safety railing system with slide opening and closing function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 19990706 |