JPH05264616A - Resistance measuring device - Google Patents

Resistance measuring device

Info

Publication number
JPH05264616A
JPH05264616A JP6491792A JP6491792A JPH05264616A JP H05264616 A JPH05264616 A JP H05264616A JP 6491792 A JP6491792 A JP 6491792A JP 6491792 A JP6491792 A JP 6491792A JP H05264616 A JPH05264616 A JP H05264616A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resistance measuring
overvoltage
discharge
measuring circuit
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6491792A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomosuke Ito
知佑 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokogawa Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Yokogawa Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yokogawa Electric Corp filed Critical Yokogawa Electric Corp
Priority to JP6491792A priority Critical patent/JPH05264616A/en
Publication of JPH05264616A publication Critical patent/JPH05264616A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the automatic detection of overvoltage and the protection of measuring circuit by providing a switch element to be driven by a discharge element, which, discharges when the overvoltage is applied between input terminals, and the discharge current, so as to open a resistance measuring circuit temporarily. CONSTITUTION:A discharge element discharges when the overvoltage is applied between resistance measuring circuits. A switch element is driven by the discharge current of the discharge element to open a resistance measuring circuit temporarily. One end of the discharge element (Arr) is connected to a SW, and the other end thereof is connected to one end of a resistance 2, and the Arr flows the discharge currents i1, i2 to all directions. The discharge currents i1, i2 flow to diodes D1, D4 to turn on a transistor(TR), and a relay(RL) is driven to be excited, and a firm contact (r) is opened. The resistance measuring circuit is thereby protected from the overvoltage.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、単一抵抗測定機能,回
路計,絶縁抵抗計等を含む抵抗測定装置に関し、特に、
低抵抗測定レンジにおける過電圧に対する保護に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a resistance measuring device including a single resistance measuring function, a circuit meter, an insulation resistance meter, etc.
The present invention relates to protection against overvoltage in a low resistance measurement range.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】保守・点検用のマルチレンジ機能の測定
器(テスタ)に組み込まれている抵抗測定機能の一つ
に、例えば目盛りの中央部分の指示値が1kΩ〜20Ω
程度になるように設定された低抵抗測定機能があり、導
通チェック等に用いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art One of the resistance measuring functions incorporated in a multi-range measuring instrument (tester) for maintenance / inspection is, for example, that the indicated value at the center of the scale is 1 kΩ to 20 Ω.
It has a low resistance measurement function that is set to a certain degree, and is used for continuity checks and the like.

【0003】このような低抵抗測定レンジに設定した状
態で誤ってAC100Vが印加されると、たちまち内部
回路を焼損してしまう。そこで、従来から、例えば図3
に示すように、固定抵抗R1,電池Batt及び指示計
回路M(メータ)の直列回路で構成される抵抗測定回路
と直列に、過電圧が印加されたら溶断するヒューズFを
接続することが行われている。なお、Ta,Tbは入力
端子、SWはレンジ切換スイッチである。
If AC100V is erroneously applied in a state where the low resistance measuring range is set as described above, the internal circuit is immediately burned out. Therefore, conventionally, for example, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, a fuse F that melts down when an overvoltage is applied is connected in series with a resistance measuring circuit configured by a fixed resistor R1, a battery Batt, and a series circuit of an indicator circuit M (meter). There is. In addition, Ta and Tb are input terminals, and SW is a range change switch.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、図3のように
ヒューズFで保護する構成の場合、目盛りの中央部分の
指示値を1kΩとするとAC100Vでは0.1Aにな
ってヒューズFは高価になり、その入手性も悪い。
However, in the case of the structure in which the fuse F is used for protection as shown in FIG. 3, if the indicated value at the center of the scale is 1 kΩ, it becomes 0.1 A at 100 VAC, and the fuse F becomes expensive. , Its availability is also poor.

【0005】また、この場合、ヒューズFは数10mA
でないと溶断しないので1kΩの抵抗R1として10W
以上の許容電力のものが必要になり、実現は困難であ
る。更に、商用電源として200V化が進みつつあり、
ヒューズFで保護することはより厳しくなる。
Further, in this case, the fuse F is several tens mA.
Otherwise, it will not melt down, so 10k as 1kΩ resistor R1
The above allowable power is required, which is difficult to realize. Furthermore, as the commercial power source is becoming 200V,
Protecting with the fuse F becomes more severe.

【0006】そして、ヒューズFが溶断してしまうと、
過電圧が取り除かれても溶断したヒューズFを取り替え
ない限り抵抗測定装置を正常に使用することができな
い。本発明は、このような従来の問題点に鑑みてなされ
たものであり、その目的は、過電圧が印加された場合に
は自動的に検知して抵抗測定回路を保護でき、異常電圧
が除去された場合には自動的に正常使用可能状態に復旧
できる抵抗測定装置を提供することにある。
When the fuse F is blown,
Even if the overvoltage is removed, the resistance measuring device cannot be used normally unless the blown fuse F is replaced. The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and an object thereof is to be able to automatically detect when an overvoltage is applied to protect a resistance measurement circuit and remove an abnormal voltage. It is to provide a resistance measuring device that can automatically return to a normal usable state in the event of a failure.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る抵抗測定装
置は、抵抗測定回路の入力端子間に過電圧が印加される
ことにより放電する放電素子と、該放電素子の放電電流
により駆動され抵抗測定回路を一時的に開放するスイッ
チ要素、とで構成されたことを特徴とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A resistance measuring device according to the present invention is a resistance measuring circuit that is driven by a discharge element that discharges when an overvoltage is applied between input terminals of a resistance measuring circuit and a discharge current of the discharge element. And a switch element for temporarily opening the circuit.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】放電素子は、抵抗測定回路の入力端子間に過電
圧が印加されることにより放電する。そして、スイッチ
要素は該放電素子の放電電流により駆動され、抵抗測定
回路を一時的に開放して過電圧から保護する。
The discharging element discharges when an overvoltage is applied between the input terminals of the resistance measuring circuit. The switch element is driven by the discharge current of the discharge element to temporarily open the resistance measuring circuit to protect it from overvoltage.

【0009】過電圧に対する保護状態は抵抗測定回路の
入力端子間に印加されていた過電圧が取り除かれること
により解除され、抵抗測定可能状態に自動的に復旧す
る。
The protection state against the overvoltage is released by removing the overvoltage applied between the input terminals of the resistance measuring circuit, and the resistance measuring state is automatically restored.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施例を詳
細に説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例の回路図であ
り、図3と共通する部分には図3と同一の符号を付けて
いる。図1が図3と異なる点は、入力端子Ta,Tb間
に、1点鎖線で囲まれた保護回路PTを付加したことで
ある。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and the portions common to FIG. 3 are assigned the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 is different from FIG. 3 in that a protection circuit PT surrounded by an alternate long and short dash line is added between the input terminals Ta and Tb.

【0011】保護回路PTにおいて、Arrは放電素子
として用いるアレスタであって、例えばAC40V〜5
0Vで放電していずれの方向にも放電電流i1,i2が
流れる。該アレスタArrの一端はスイッチSWに接続
され、他端は抵抗R2の一端に接続されている。抵抗R
2の他端はダイオードD1のカソードとダイオードD2
のアノードの接続点に接続されている。ダイオードD1
のアノードにはダイオードD3のアノードが接続され、
ダイオードD2のカソードにはダイオードD4のカソー
ドが接続され、ダイオードD3のカソードとダイオード
D4のアノードは入力端子Tbに接続されている。そし
て、ダイオードD1のアノードとダイオードD3のアノ
ードの接続点には抵抗R3の一端が接続されるとともに
トランジスタTRのエミッタが接続され、ダイオードD
2のカソードとダイオードD4のカソードの接続点には
抵抗R3の他端が接続されるとともに抵抗R4の一端が
接続されている。抵抗R4の他端はトランジスタTRの
ベースに接続されている。トランジスタTRのコレクタ
にはスイッチ要素として用いるリレーRLとコンデンサ
Cの並列回路の一端が接続されている。該リレーRLと
コンデンサCの並列回路の他端はダイオードD5のカソ
ードに接続されている。コンデンサCはリレーRLをス
ローレリーズさせるためのものである。ダイオードD5
のアノードはスイッチSWとアレスタArrの接続点に
接続されている。rはリレーRLの常閉接点であり、抵
抗R1とダイオードD5のアノードの間に接続されてい
る。
In the protection circuit PT, Arr is an arrester used as a discharge element, for example, AC 40V to 5V.
After discharging at 0V, discharge currents i1 and i2 flow in either direction. One end of the arrester Arr is connected to the switch SW, and the other end is connected to one end of the resistor R2. Resistance R
The other end of 2 is the cathode of diode D1 and diode D2
Is connected to the anode connection point. Diode D1
The anode of the diode D3 is connected to the anode of
The cathode of the diode D4 is connected to the cathode of the diode D2, and the cathode of the diode D3 and the anode of the diode D4 are connected to the input terminal Tb. One end of the resistor R3 is connected to the connection point of the anode of the diode D1 and the anode of the diode D3, and the emitter of the transistor TR is connected to the diode D1.
The other end of the resistor R3 and one end of the resistor R4 are connected to the connection point between the cathode of 2 and the cathode of the diode D4. The other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the base of the transistor TR. One end of a parallel circuit of a relay RL used as a switch element and a capacitor C is connected to the collector of the transistor TR. The other end of the parallel circuit of the relay RL and the capacitor C is connected to the cathode of the diode D5. The capacitor C is for causing the slow release of the relay RL. Diode D5
The anode of is connected to the connection point between the switch SW and the arrester Arr. r is a normally closed contact of the relay RL and is connected between the resistor R1 and the anode of the diode D5.

【0012】図2は図1の動作を説明する各部の波形図
である。アレスタArrは上述のようにAC40V〜5
0Vで放電するので、(A)に示す入力電圧が(B)に
示す放電開始電圧Vzを越えることにより、(C)のよ
うな放電電流i1,i2がダイオードD1乃至D4を流
れる。これら放電電流i1,i2がダイオードD1乃至
D4を流れることにより、トランジスタTRは(D)の
ようにオンになる。トランジスタTRがオンになること
によりリレーRLは駆動励磁され、常閉接点rは(E)
のように開かれる。これにより、抵抗測定回路は過電圧
に対して保護される。
FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of each part for explaining the operation of FIG. The arrester Arr is AC40V to 5 as described above.
Since the discharge is performed at 0V, the input voltage shown in (A) exceeds the discharge start voltage Vz shown in (B), and the discharge currents i1 and i2 shown in (C) flow through the diodes D1 to D4. These discharge currents i1 and i2 flow through the diodes D1 to D4, so that the transistor TR is turned on as shown in (D). When the transistor TR is turned on, the relay RL is driven and excited, and the normally closed contact r is (E).
Is opened like. This protects the resistance measuring circuit against overvoltage.

【0013】そして、過電圧が取り除かれるとトランジ
スタTRは再びオフになり、リレーRLは非励磁になっ
て常閉接点rは再び閉じられ、抵抗測定回路は測定可能
状態に自動的に復旧する。
When the overvoltage is removed, the transistor TR is turned off again, the relay RL is deenergized, the normally-closed contact r is closed again, and the resistance measuring circuit automatically returns to the measurable state.

【0014】なお、抵抗測定回路にはリレーRLが駆動
励磁されて常閉接点rが開かれるまでの間、最大AC5
0Vが印加されて2.5W程度消費することになるが、
それ以上の電圧が印加されるとリレーRLが駆動励磁さ
れて常閉接点rが開かれるので抵抗測定回路を焼損する
ことはない。
In the resistance measuring circuit, the maximum AC5 is maintained until the relay RL is driven and excited to open the normally closed contact r.
Although 0V is applied and it consumes about 2.5W,
When a voltage higher than that is applied, the relay RL is driven and excited to open the normally closed contact r, so that the resistance measuring circuit is not burned.

【0015】上述のように構成される保護回路PTは過
電圧が印加された時のみ作動するので、電源の消費は僅
かで済む。また、構成によっては、特別な電源を設ける
ことなく、印加されるAC電圧を電源として作動させる
ことも可能である。
Since the protection circuit PT constructed as described above operates only when an overvoltage is applied, the power consumption is small. Further, depending on the configuration, it is possible to operate the applied AC voltage as a power source without providing a special power source.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】以上説明した本発明に係わる抵抗測定装
置によれば、過電圧が印加された場合には過電圧が自動
的に検出されて抵抗測定回路が開放されるので抵抗測定
回路が保護され、過電圧が取り除かれると自動的に抵抗
測定回路が閉じられて測定可能状態に復帰するので正常
な測定が行えることになり、ユーザーに対する経済効果
も大きい。
According to the resistance measuring device of the present invention described above, when an overvoltage is applied, the overvoltage is automatically detected and the resistance measuring circuit is opened, so that the resistance measuring circuit is protected. When the overvoltage is removed, the resistance measuring circuit is automatically closed and the state returns to the measurable state, so that normal measurement can be performed and the economic effect on the user is great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例の回路図である。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の動作を説明する各部の波形図である。FIG. 2 is a waveform chart of each part for explaining the operation of FIG.

【図3】従来の抵抗測定装置の一例の回路図である。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of an example of a conventional resistance measuring device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

Ta,Tb 入力端子 M 指示計回路 PT 保護回路 Arr アレスタ D1〜D5 ダイオード RL リレー r 常閉接点 C コンデンサ TR トランジスタ Ta, Tb input terminal M indicator circuit PT protection circuit Arr arrester D1-D5 diode RL relay r normally closed contact C capacitor TR transistor

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 抵抗測定回路の入力端子間に過電圧が印
加されることにより放電する放電素子と、 該放電素子の放電電流により駆動され抵抗測定回路を一
時的に開放するスイッチ要素、とで構成されたことを特
徴とする抵抗測定装置。
1. A discharge element that discharges when an overvoltage is applied between input terminals of the resistance measuring circuit, and a switch element that is driven by the discharge current of the discharge element to temporarily open the resistance measuring circuit. A resistance measuring device characterized in that
JP6491792A 1992-03-23 1992-03-23 Resistance measuring device Pending JPH05264616A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6491792A JPH05264616A (en) 1992-03-23 1992-03-23 Resistance measuring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6491792A JPH05264616A (en) 1992-03-23 1992-03-23 Resistance measuring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05264616A true JPH05264616A (en) 1993-10-12

Family

ID=13271882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6491792A Pending JPH05264616A (en) 1992-03-23 1992-03-23 Resistance measuring device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05264616A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009222490A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-10-01 Hioki Ee Corp Measuring device
WO2010050673A3 (en) * 2008-10-30 2010-06-24 한국표준과학연구원 Resistance measuring apparatus and measuring method
JP2014071119A (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-21 Danaher (Shanghai) Industrial Instrumentation Technologies R&D Co Ltd Battery tester

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009222490A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-10-01 Hioki Ee Corp Measuring device
WO2010050673A3 (en) * 2008-10-30 2010-06-24 한국표준과학연구원 Resistance measuring apparatus and measuring method
KR100974650B1 (en) * 2008-10-30 2010-08-06 한국표준과학연구원 Resistance Measuring Apparatus and Method
JP2014071119A (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-21 Danaher (Shanghai) Industrial Instrumentation Technologies R&D Co Ltd Battery tester

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