JPH0514776A - Camera information storage device - Google Patents

Camera information storage device

Info

Publication number
JPH0514776A
JPH0514776A JP3158384A JP15838491A JPH0514776A JP H0514776 A JPH0514776 A JP H0514776A JP 3158384 A JP3158384 A JP 3158384A JP 15838491 A JP15838491 A JP 15838491A JP H0514776 A JPH0514776 A JP H0514776A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
camera
information
camera information
recording
video signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3158384A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaki Hayashi
林  正樹
Yuiko Tanaka
結子 田中
Kazumasa Enami
和雅 榎並
Kazuo Fukui
一夫 福井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Broadcasting Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Hoso Kyokai NHK
Japan Broadcasting Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Hoso Kyokai NHK, Japan Broadcasting Corp filed Critical Nippon Hoso Kyokai NHK
Priority to JP3158384A priority Critical patent/JPH0514776A/en
Publication of JPH0514776A publication Critical patent/JPH0514776A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To utilize a camera video and camera operation information after the recording a camera photographing. CONSTITUTION:The information of a pan angle, tilt angle, zoom amounts, focus amounts, and camera position, at the time of photographing by a television camera 1, is detected by a camera information detector 2, and encoded by a digital encoder 3. Afterwards, it is superimposed on the vertical blanking of a video signal from the camera 1, and recorded on a tape by a VTR 5.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、カメラ映像と共に、カ
メラ操作に関する情報を蓄積するカメラ情報蓄積装置に
関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a camera information storage device for storing camera images and information about camera operations.

【0002】[0002]

【発明の概要】この発明は、例えばテレビカメラで撮影
した映像をVTR等の記録媒体に録画する時に、カメラ
のパン角度,チルト角度,ズーム量,フォーカス量,カ
メラ位置等のカメラ情報を、例えば、映像信号の垂直ブ
ランキング等に映像と同時に記録することによって、例
えば、コンピュータグラフィックス(CG)による電子
スタジオセットの生成等の、カメラデータを利用する際
に、記録されたカメラの映像とカメラデータを使用する
ことができるようにするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, when a video image taken by a television camera is recorded on a recording medium such as a VTR, camera information such as a pan angle, a tilt angle, a zoom amount, a focus amount, a camera position, etc. of the camera can be displayed, for example. By recording simultaneously with the video in the vertical blanking of the video signal, for example, when the camera data is used for the production of an electronic studio set by computer graphics (CG), the recorded camera video and the camera are used. It allows the data to be used.

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術】従来は、カメラ映像に対応するカメラ情
報が記録されていなかった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, camera information corresponding to a camera image has not been recorded.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】したがって、カメラ情
報を用いる技術を、カメラ撮影が行われた後に利用する
ことができなかった。例えば、カメラ操作に追従するC
Gによる電子スタジオセットの生成において、実時間で
生成できる映像の質に限界があるため、非実時間で生成
を行う必要があるが、それを行うことができなかった。
Therefore, the technique of using the camera information cannot be used after the camera photographing is performed. For example, C that follows camera operation
In the generation of the electronic studio set by G, there is a limit to the quality of the image that can be generated in real time, so it is necessary to perform generation in non-real time, but that was not possible.

【0005】本発明の目的は、以上のような制約を解消
するカメラ情報蓄積装置を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a camera information storage device that solves the above restrictions.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明はテレビカメラで撮影した際のパン角度,チ
ルト角度,ズーム量,フォーカス量およびカメラ位置の
少なくとも1つの情報を前記テレビカメラから検出する
検出手段と、該検出手段によって得られた情報を前記テ
レビカメラからの映像信号と同時に記録する記録手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides at least one piece of information of a pan angle, a tilt angle, a zoom amount, a focus amount and a camera position when a picture is taken with a television camera from the television camera. It is characterized by comprising a detecting means for detecting and a recording means for recording the information obtained by the detecting means simultaneously with the video signal from the television camera.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】本発明によれば、例えばテレビカメラで撮影し
た映像をVTR等の記録媒体に録画する時に、カメラの
パン角度,チルト角度,ズーム量,フォーカス量,カメ
ラ位置等のカメラ情報を、例えば、映像信号の垂直ブラ
ンキング等に映像と同時に記録する。
According to the present invention, when recording an image taken by a television camera on a recording medium such as a VTR, camera information such as a pan angle, a tilt angle, a zoom amount, a focus amount, a camera position, etc. of the camera is displayed, for example. , It records at the same time as the video in vertical blanking of the video signal.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】本発明の一実施例を図1を参照して説明す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

【0009】テレビカメラ1には、カメラ情報検出器2
が取り付けられていて、この検出器2がテレビカメラ1
の、パン角度,チルト角度,ズーム量,フォーカス量お
よびカメラ位置を、映像信号における1フィールド毎に
検出する。検出されたカメラ情報は、ディジタル符号器
3でディジタルデータに変換した後、適当な形式に符号
化され、垂直ブランキング重畳器4に、1フィールド毎
に送られる。
The television camera 1 includes a camera information detector 2
Is attached, and this detector 2 is a TV camera 1
The pan angle, tilt angle, zoom amount, focus amount, and camera position are detected for each field in the video signal. The detected camera information is converted into digital data by the digital encoder 3, encoded into an appropriate format, and sent to the vertical blanking convolution device 4 for each field.

【0010】一方、テレビカメラ1の映像出力は、垂直
ブランキング重畳器4に入力され、その垂直ブランキン
グの使用されていない個所に、ディジタル符号器4から
の符号化されたカメラ情報が重畳される。このようにし
て得られたカメラ情報を含んだ映像信号が、垂直ブラン
キング重畳器4から出力されてVTR5内のテープに記
録される。
On the other hand, the video output of the television camera 1 is input to the vertical blanking superimposing unit 4, and the coded camera information from the digital encoder 4 is superposed on the unused portion of the vertical blanking. It The video signal including the camera information obtained in this way is output from the vertical blanking superposing unit 4 and recorded on the tape in the VTR 5.

【0011】次に、VTRテープに記録されたカメラ情
報を利用する時の装置の一実施例を、図2を参照して説
明する。ここでは、カメラ情報に基づいてCGによって
電子スタジオセットを生成し、これをカメラ映像と合成
するシステムを例として説明する。VTR5で再生され
た映像信号は、カメラ情報分離器6に加えられ、垂直ブ
ランキングに重畳されたカメラ情報が分離され、これが
ディジタル復号器7によって、元のパン角度,チルト角
度,ズーム量,フォーカス量およびカメラ位置のカメラ
情報に戻され、コンピュータ内のメモリ8に転送され
る。一方、カメラ情報分離器6からの映像信号は、画像
メモリ9に入力され、CGコンピュータ10は、メモリ
8からのカメラ情報に従って、CG画像を生成し、これ
を画像メモリ9内の画像データと合成して、合成画像を
出力する。VTRテープには通常タイムコードが記録さ
れているので、CGコンピュータ10は、VTR5によ
って再生したタイムコードを使って、1フィールドずつ
カメラ情報とカメラ映像を取り込んで作業をしてもよい
し、画像メモリ9に、複数フィールドを記録できるもの
を使えば、連続する複数フィールドのカメラ情報とカメ
ラ映像を取り込んで作業できる。
Next, an embodiment of an apparatus for utilizing the camera information recorded on the VTR tape will be described with reference to FIG. Here, a system in which an electronic studio set is generated by CG based on camera information and is combined with a camera image will be described as an example. The video signal reproduced by the VTR 5 is applied to the camera information separator 6 to separate the camera information superimposed on the vertical blanking, and this is decoded by the digital decoder 7 into the original pan angle, tilt angle, zoom amount and focus. The camera information of the quantity and the camera position is returned and transferred to the memory 8 in the computer. On the other hand, the video signal from the camera information separator 6 is input to the image memory 9, and the CG computer 10 generates a CG image according to the camera information from the memory 8 and synthesizes the CG image with the image data in the image memory 9. Then, the composite image is output. Since the time code is usually recorded on the VTR tape, the CG computer 10 may use the time code reproduced by the VTR 5 to capture the camera information and the camera image one field at a time, or may perform the work. If a device capable of recording a plurality of fields is used in 9, it is possible to work by capturing camera information and camera images of a plurality of consecutive fields.

【0012】以上は、カメラ情報を、カメラ映像信号の
垂直ブランキングに重畳したが、VTRの音声トラック
などの、映像と別のトラックにカメラ情報を記録するよ
うにしてもよい。
Although the camera information is superimposed on the vertical blanking of the camera video signal in the above, the camera information may be recorded on a track different from the video, such as a VTR audio track.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、カメラ撮影の記録が行
われた後、そのカメラ映像と共に、カメラ操作情報を利
用することができる。
According to the present invention, after the camera photographing is recorded, the camera operation information can be used together with the camera image.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明における、カメラ情報を映像信号と共に
記録する装置の一実施例を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of an apparatus for recording camera information together with a video signal in the present invention.

【図2】本発明における、記録されたカメラ情報を再生
し、これをCGに応用する一例を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of reproducing recorded camera information and applying it to CG in the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 テレビカメラ 2 カメラ情報検出器 3 ディジアル符号器 4 垂直ブランキング重畳器 5 VTR 1 TV camera 2 Camera information detector 3 Digital encoder 4 Vertical blanking superimposing device 5 VTR

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 福井 一夫 東京都世田谷区砧一丁目10番11号 日本放 送協会放送技術研究所内Front Page Continuation (72) Inventor Kazuo Fukui 1-10-11 Kinuta, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo Inside the Japan Broadcasting Corporation Broadcasting Technology Laboratory

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 テレビカメラで撮影した際のパン角度,
チルト角度,ズーム量,フォーカス量およびカメラ位置
の少なくとも1つの情報を前記テレビカメラから検出す
る検出手段と、該検出手段によって得られた情報を前記
テレビカメラからの映像信号と同時に記録する記録手段
とを備えたことを特徴とするカメラ情報蓄積装置。
[Claims] [Claim 1] The pan angle at the time of photographing with a television camera,
Detecting means for detecting at least one of the tilt angle, zoom amount, focus amount, and camera position from the television camera, and recording means for recording the information obtained by the detecting means at the same time as the video signal from the television camera. A camera information storage device comprising:
JP3158384A 1991-06-28 1991-06-28 Camera information storage device Pending JPH0514776A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3158384A JPH0514776A (en) 1991-06-28 1991-06-28 Camera information storage device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3158384A JPH0514776A (en) 1991-06-28 1991-06-28 Camera information storage device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0514776A true JPH0514776A (en) 1993-01-22

Family

ID=15670545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3158384A Pending JPH0514776A (en) 1991-06-28 1991-06-28 Camera information storage device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0514776A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05191699A (en) * 1992-01-08 1993-07-30 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Multi-information camera
KR20030049642A (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-25 한국전자통신연구원 Camera information coding/decoding method for composition of stereoscopic real video and computer graphic
US7514703B2 (en) 2003-06-10 2009-04-07 Fujifilm Corporation Image information detecting cassette
US8330811B2 (en) 1995-05-30 2012-12-11 Simulated Percepts, Llc Apparatus, methods providing a signal having successive computer-generated images with a reference frame in correspondence with a reference frame of images with a moving point of view of a device navigated in an object space and providing storage media storing the signal for subsequent playback
US8330812B2 (en) 1995-05-30 2012-12-11 Simulated Percepts, Llc Method and apparatus for producing and storing, on a resultant non-transitory storage medium, computer generated (CG) video in correspondence with images acquired by an image acquisition device tracked in motion with respect to a 3D reference frame
USRE45062E1 (en) 1995-05-30 2014-08-05 Susan C. Maguire Apparatus for inducing attitudinal head movements for passive virtual reality

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05191699A (en) * 1992-01-08 1993-07-30 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Multi-information camera
US8330811B2 (en) 1995-05-30 2012-12-11 Simulated Percepts, Llc Apparatus, methods providing a signal having successive computer-generated images with a reference frame in correspondence with a reference frame of images with a moving point of view of a device navigated in an object space and providing storage media storing the signal for subsequent playback
US8330812B2 (en) 1995-05-30 2012-12-11 Simulated Percepts, Llc Method and apparatus for producing and storing, on a resultant non-transitory storage medium, computer generated (CG) video in correspondence with images acquired by an image acquisition device tracked in motion with respect to a 3D reference frame
US8384777B2 (en) 1995-05-30 2013-02-26 Simulated Percepts, Llc Apparatus and method for, in an image space, decoding and playing back a light control signal having successive computer generated images in correspondence with a changing point of view acquired by a device navigated in motion in an object space
USRE45062E1 (en) 1995-05-30 2014-08-05 Susan C. Maguire Apparatus for inducing attitudinal head movements for passive virtual reality
USRE45114E1 (en) 1995-05-30 2014-09-09 Susan C. Maguire Apparatus with moveable headrest for viewing images from a changing direction-of-view
KR20030049642A (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-25 한국전자통신연구원 Camera information coding/decoding method for composition of stereoscopic real video and computer graphic
US7514703B2 (en) 2003-06-10 2009-04-07 Fujifilm Corporation Image information detecting cassette

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