JPH0459900A - Packaged fluid bleaching agent - Google Patents
Packaged fluid bleaching agentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0459900A JPH0459900A JP2172066A JP17206690A JPH0459900A JP H0459900 A JPH0459900 A JP H0459900A JP 2172066 A JP2172066 A JP 2172066A JP 17206690 A JP17206690 A JP 17206690A JP H0459900 A JPH0459900 A JP H0459900A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- hydrogen peroxide
- bottle
- air
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANZDLPHEZHHGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCC ANZDLPHEZHHGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQXBZWFNAKZUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methyl-1-(16-methylheptadecoxy)heptadecane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LQXBZWFNAKZUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNAYPSWVMNJOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)propyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C JNAYPSWVMNJOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAGQEJXPXPGNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carboxymethyl(hydroxy)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(O)CC(O)=O JAGQEJXPXPGNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbonoperoxoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BBHJTCADCKZYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(CC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 BBHJTCADCKZYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecan-3-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CC)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011627 DL-alpha-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001815 DL-alpha-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Xylenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004680 hydrogen peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008729 phenylalanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONAQTEPVHBNGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chloroazanide Chemical compound [Na+].[NH-]Cl ONAQTEPVHBNGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野コ
本発明品は衣類、繊維、パルプ及び台所廻り用品の漂白
や黴取り、特に衣類や食器類の漂白に好適に用いられる
、容器入り過酸化水素系液体漂白剤に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The product of the present invention is a peroxide product in a container, which is suitably used for bleaching and removing mold from clothing, textiles, pulp, and kitchen utensils, especially for bleaching clothing and tableware. Regarding hydrogen-based liquid bleach.
従来、液体漂白剤として汎用されている塩素系漂白剤は
、安価で漂白刃も強力であるが、色柄物衣類等の色素を
変色乃至は退色させるため色柄物衣料に使用できないと
いう欠点があり、さらに近年では酸性の洗浄剤と誤って
混合した為に塩素ガスが発生し死亡事故を引きおこすと
いった社会的な問題点もでできた。Conventionally, chlorine bleach, which has been widely used as a liquid bleach, is cheap and has a powerful bleaching blade, but it has the disadvantage that it cannot be used on colored and patterned clothing because it discolors or fades the pigments of clothing. Furthermore, in recent years, social problems have arisen, such as when chlorine gas is generated when chlorine is mistakenly mixed with acidic cleaning agents, causing fatal accidents.
これに対し、酸素系漂白剤は使用し得る衣類の範囲が広
い点、塩素ガス発生の問題もないといった点で優れてい
るが、上布されている酸素系漂白剤の殆どは過炭酸ナト
リウムや過硼酸ナトリウムを主剤として用いた粉末タイ
プであり使い勝手が悪いうえに、特にシミのような部分
的な汚れに対しては、塗布使用ができないといった欠点
を有している。On the other hand, oxygen bleaches are superior in that they can be used on a wide range of clothing and do not generate chlorine gas, but most of the oxygen bleaches used on fabrics are sodium percarbonate or It is a powder type that uses sodium perborate as the main ingredient, which is not easy to use, and it also has the disadvantage that it cannot be applied especially to localized stains such as stains.
そこで、このような問題を解決する為に液体酸素系漂白
剤が上布されるようになってきた。このような液体酸素
系漂白剤は、有効成分として過酸化水素を約3〜6%程
度含有するものである。ところが、5%の過酸化水素水
溶液は、約−3℃迄は均一溶液であるが、更に温度が低
下して、−20℃の状態に長時間放置すると水の固相(
即ち、氷)が生成するので、これを容器につれておくと
一3℃以下に温度が低下するとまず容器接触部から水が
こおり始め、ボトル中心部に過酸化水素が濃度を高めな
がら閉じこめられてゆくことになる(Ill。Therefore, in order to solve this problem, liquid oxygen bleaching agents have come to be used. Such liquid oxygen bleach contains about 3 to 6% hydrogen peroxide as an active ingredient. However, a 5% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is a homogeneous solution up to about -3°C, but when the temperature drops further and is left at -20°C for a long time, it forms a solid phase of water (
In other words, ice) is formed, so if you put this in a container and the temperature drops below -3℃, water will first begin to boil from the contact area of the container, and hydrogen peroxide will be trapped in the center of the bottle while increasing its concentration. Ill.
(:、5hunb et al、 Hydroxid
e Peroxide、 p、211゜New Yo
rk、 Re1nhold Publishing C
orporation)。(:, 5humb et al, Hydroxid
e Peroxide, p, 211°New Yo
rk, Re1nhold Publishing C
organization).
従って、もう−20℃のような低温に長時間放置される
と、容器と接触する部分は、はぼ水に近い状態で凍結し
、中心部は比較的濃い過酸化水素が液体状態で存在する
ことになる。このような状態になた後、温度が上昇し、
融解点より若干上の温度で氷の部分が徐々に解けた場合
、容器内部では、凍結時はどでないにしろ過酸化水素と
水とが不均一のまま存在(a度差が生ずる)することに
なる。Therefore, if it is left at a low temperature of -20℃ for a long time, the part that comes into contact with the container will freeze in a state close to water, and the center will contain relatively concentrated hydrogen peroxide in a liquid state. It turns out. After reaching this state, the temperature rises,
If the ice gradually melts at a temperature slightly above the melting point, the filtered hydrogen oxide and water will exist unevenly (a degree difference will occur) inside the container wherever it is frozen. Become.
勿論、このような場合容器を揺動すれば、直ちに均一状
態に戻るが、揺動されることなく注ぎ出されると、濃度
に不均一が生じたままで使用されてしまうことになる。Of course, if the container is shaken in such a case, it will immediately return to a uniform state, but if it is poured out without being shaken, it will be used with uneven concentration.
以上述べたように液体が凍結し、その後融解する現象を
以後凍結復元と呼び、凍結復元等により本来均一である
溶液に濃度差が生ずる現象を以後分級と呼ぶ。As described above, the phenomenon in which a liquid freezes and then thaws is hereinafter referred to as freeze-reconstitution, and the phenomenon in which a concentration difference occurs in an originally homogeneous solution due to freeze-reconstitution, etc. is hereinafter referred to as classification.
より具体的には、北海道などの寒冷地では冬季の気温が
−20〜−40℃程度に低下し、春になって気温が上昇
し、つまり気温が上がったり下がったりしながら徐々に
上昇し凝固点を越えてゆくので、凝固点を若干越えた気
温の頃は、内容液は容器内部で分級した状態となる。従
って、このような状態で液体漂白剤を使用するのはその
性質上好ましい二とでない。More specifically, in cold regions such as Hokkaido, the winter temperature drops to around -20 to -40 degrees Celsius, and then in the spring, the temperature rises, which means that the temperature rises and falls gradually until it reaches the freezing point. Therefore, when the temperature slightly exceeds the freezing point, the liquid content is in a classified state inside the container. Therefore, it is not desirable to use liquid bleach under such conditions due to its nature.
このような凍結復元による分級を防ぐ為は、公知のハイ
ドロトロープ剤を漂白剤組成物中に配合するのがよいが
、凍結を完全に防ぐ程の量を配合することは、著しいコ
ストの上昇を招く為好ましくない。又、漂白剤溶液に、
あまりにも多くの物質を添加することは、過酸化水素の
分解安定性の面でも好ましいものではない。In order to prevent such classification due to freeze-reconstitution, it is best to incorporate a known hydrotrope into the bleach composition, but incorporating an amount sufficient to completely prevent freezing would result in a significant increase in cost. It is not desirable because it invites people. Also, in bleach solution,
Adding too much substance is not preferable in terms of decomposition stability of hydrogen peroxide.
従って、本発明は、容器の注ぎ口を衣料等に押しつける
ことにより内容物を塗布でき、また洗濯機等へも内容物
を注ぐことができるとともに、液体漂白剤が寒冷地で凍
結復元を受けても、容器から注ぎ口を通して注ぎ出され
た溶液に過酸化水素の分級の問題が生じにくい容器入り
液体漂白剤を提供することを目的とする。Therefore, in the present invention, the contents can be applied by pressing the spout of the container onto clothing, etc., and the contents can also be poured into a washing machine, etc., and the liquid bleach can be frozen and restored in a cold region. Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid bleach packaged in a container in which the problem of classification of hydrogen peroxide is less likely to occur in the solution poured out from the container through a spout.
5課題を解決するための手段〕
本発明と漂白剤容器の口部にとりつけることができる中
栓やキャップに注出用の排出口と空気を取り入れる為の
空気孔を設けておくと、内容液を注ぐために容器を傾け
ると空気孔から入った空気が容器内で気泡となり、この
気泡が内容物を撹拌するので分級した内容液の均一性が
回復できるとの知見に基づいてなされたのである。[Means for Solving 5 Problems] The present invention and the inner stopper or cap that can be attached to the opening of the bleach container are provided with an outlet for dispensing and an air hole for taking in air, so that the content liquid can be This was based on the knowledge that when the container is tilted to pour it, the air that enters through the air holes becomes bubbles within the container, and these bubbles stir the contents, thereby restoring the homogeneity of the classified contents.
すなわち、本発明は、過酸化水素を有効成分とする液体
漂白剤を容器に充填してなる容器入り液体漂白剤であっ
て、該容器の口部に、少なくとも1箇所以上の空気取入
れ孔と注ぎ口とを有する部材を設けることを特徴とする
容器入り液体漂白剤を提供する。That is, the present invention provides a container-filled liquid bleach comprising a container filled with a liquid bleach containing hydrogen peroxide as an active ingredient, the container having at least one air intake hole and a pouring hole in the mouth of the container. To provide a liquid bleach packaged in a container, which is characterized by being provided with a member having a mouth.
次に図面を参照して、本発明で用いる容器を説明する。Next, the container used in the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明で用いる容器1 (ここではプラスチッ
クボトル)の口部の拡大一部断面図を示す。図中、天板
部2に注ぎ口(排出口)3と空気孔4とが形成された部
材5 (図では中栓となっている)がボトル1の口部6
に嵌合されている。FIG. 1 shows an enlarged partial sectional view of the mouth of a container 1 (here, a plastic bottle) used in the present invention. In the figure, a member 5 (inner stopper in the figure) in which a spout (discharge port) 3 and an air hole 4 are formed in the top plate part 2 is a mouth part 6 of the bottle 1.
is mated to.
部材5は、ポリエチレンなどのポリオレフィンで形成す
ることができる。このうち、成形性、密封性との関係か
らポリエチレンが好ましい。排出口3の内径を5〜10
mm、空気孔4の内径を1〜10闘に形成するのがよい
。また、排出口3の外側への突出・aを3〜15mmと
するのがよく、空気孔4のbの長さを3〜lo+nmと
するのがよい。このようにすると、塗布と注ぎの両方と
もを好適に行うことができ、また気泡が容器内部に導入
されやすくなるので液の均一性を向上させることができ
る。The member 5 can be made of polyolefin such as polyethylene. Among these, polyethylene is preferred in terms of moldability and sealability. The inner diameter of the discharge port 3 is 5 to 10
It is preferable that the inner diameter of the air hole 4 is 1 to 10 mm. Further, the outward protrusion a of the discharge port 3 is preferably 3 to 15 mm, and the length b of the air hole 4 is preferably 3 to lo+nm. In this way, both coating and pouring can be carried out suitably, and since air bubbles are easily introduced into the container, the uniformity of the liquid can be improved.
このような容器にあっては、内容液を排出するために容
器を傾けた際には空気孔より内容液が逆流することが考
えられるが容器に把手を取り付けて排出する方向性を持
たせることにより、排出口と空気孔に高低差が生じる為
、排出口上部に加わる内容液の圧力に比べ空気孔下部に
加わる圧力が小となる。この結果排出工程の開始時に空
気孔から内容液が流出するような逆転現象は、より確実
に防止出来、空気孔より入った空気により気泡がスムー
スに発生する。In such containers, when the container is tilted to drain the contents, the contents may flow back through the air holes, but it is recommended to attach a handle to the container to provide directionality for draining. As a result, there is a difference in height between the outlet and the air hole, so the pressure applied to the lower part of the air hole is smaller than the pressure of the liquid content applied to the upper part of the outlet. As a result, a reverse phenomenon in which the liquid content flows out from the air holes at the start of the discharge process can be more reliably prevented, and bubbles are smoothly generated by the air entering through the air holes.
本発明では、第2図に示すように空気孔4の容器内突出
部にチューブ7をはめ込んで、第1図におけるbの長さ
を10〜50mと長くすることができる。ここで用いる
チューブとしては、内径が2〜5mmのものが好ましい
。In the present invention, the length b in FIG. 1 can be increased to 10 to 50 m by fitting the tube 7 into the inner protrusion of the air hole 4 as shown in FIG. 2. The tube used here preferably has an inner diameter of 2 to 5 mm.
このようにチューブを取り付けると空気孔からの逆転現
象を防ぐことができる。チューブの先端と排出口との距
離が長い程、逆転現象を良好に防止できる。又、チュー
ブ形状を螺旋状にすることにより、入った空気圧により
螺旋状のチューブが揺れることで気泡が揺れて発生し分
級の防止効果を向上できる。又、チューブの先端に多孔
体を取り付け、ある程度の重量を持たせることにより傾
けた時に多孔体(後述する)が下がり、この部分より気
泡を発生させ初回分の排出より分級を防止できる。これ
らのチューブの材質は特に制限されないがシリコンゴム
又はポリエチレンが成形性及びコストの点より望ましい
。By attaching the tube in this way, it is possible to prevent the reverse phenomenon from the air hole. The longer the distance between the tip of the tube and the outlet, the better the reversal phenomenon can be prevented. Furthermore, by making the tube spiral, the spiral tube shakes due to the air pressure introduced into the tube, causing bubbles to be shaken and generated, thereby improving the effect of preventing classification. In addition, by attaching a porous body to the tip of the tube and giving it a certain amount of weight, the porous body (described later) will lower when the tube is tilted, generating air bubbles from this part and preventing classification from being discharged from the first portion. The material of these tubes is not particularly limited, but silicone rubber or polyethylene is preferable from the viewpoint of moldability and cost.
又、第3図に示すように空気孔4の末端を多孔8にする
ことにより、気泡径を小さくて気泡数を増加させること
ができる。ここで多孔体としては焼結ポリエチレンを用
いることができる。Further, as shown in FIG. 3, by making the ends of the air holes 4 porous 8, the bubble diameter can be reduced and the number of bubbles can be increased. Here, sintered polyethylene can be used as the porous body.
さらに、第4図に示すように孔の大きさを空気孔径(排
出口径とし、内溶液にある程度の粘弾性レオロジー特性
若しくは表面張力を持たせれば、口径の大きい排出口か
ら先ず内溶液が流れ出すので、平面に近い構造でも目的
を達成することが出来、排出口上部と空気孔下部との間
に特に距離を設ける必要がない。具体的には空気孔の内
径を2〜5+n+n、注ぎ口の内径を5〜10mmとし
、かつブルックフィールド型粘度計(東京計器製B型粘
度計、N(L 1又はNo、 20−ター、30 rp
m>で測定した25℃での粘度が約1〜10cpの液体
漂白剤を容器に充填するのがよい。このような構造では
、孔の小さい空気孔には図示したようなテーパーを付け
た方が空気の流入がスムースである。尚、このように平
面構造にすると形成性が良好であるので、製造コストの
面で有利である。更には、第5図(a)、ら)に示すよ
うな中栓を部材5として使用することができる。Furthermore, as shown in Figure 4, if the size of the pore is defined as the air pore diameter (discharge port diameter) and the internal solution has a certain degree of viscoelastic rheological property or surface tension, the internal solution will flow out first from the large-diameter discharge port. , the purpose can be achieved even with a nearly flat structure, and there is no need to provide a particular distance between the upper part of the outlet and the lower part of the air hole.Specifically, the inner diameter of the air hole should be 2 to 5+n+n, and the inner diameter of the spout. 5 to 10 mm, and a Brookfield viscometer (Tokyo Keiki B type viscometer, N (L 1 or No, 20-ter, 30 rp)
The container may be filled with a liquid bleach having a viscosity of about 1 to 10 cp at 25°C, measured at m>. In such a structure, if the small air holes are tapered as shown in the figure, air can flow in smoothly. Note that such a planar structure has good formability and is advantageous in terms of manufacturing costs. Furthermore, an inner stopper as shown in FIGS. 5(a) and 5(a) can be used as the member 5.
上記第1図〜第4図に示した部材5において、注ぎ口3
を1つ設けるのが好ましいが複数設けることもできる。In the member 5 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 above, the spout 3
Although it is preferable to provide one, it is also possible to provide a plurality of them.
また、空気孔4も複数設けることができる。尚、上記部
材5を設ける容器本件としては、胴部の横断面形状が円
、楕円、4角形などの通常液体漂白剤の容器として用い
られているものが使用できる。又、最終的には、容器の
口部に部材5を嵌合させた後、さらにその上にキャップ
をかぶせるのがよい。Furthermore, a plurality of air holes 4 may be provided. As the container in which the member 5 is provided, a container whose body has a cross-sectional shape of a circle, an ellipse, or a rectangle, which is commonly used as a container for liquid bleach, can be used. Finally, after fitting the member 5 to the mouth of the container, it is preferable to further cover the member with a cap.
上記容器に充填する液体漂白剤の主成分に用いる過酸化
水素は電解法や自動酸化法等種々の製造方法で製造され
、その濃度が30%〜60%程度のJIS規格品が市販
されている。又、近年では電子産業用(電子部品の洗浄
用)として、殆ど不純物を含まない30%過酸化水素等
も市販されている。本発明では、これらの何れかを用い
ても特に差し支えないが、過酸化水素濃度2〜10%の
ものを使用するのがよい。Hydrogen peroxide, which is used as the main component of the liquid bleach filled in the above container, is manufactured by various manufacturing methods such as electrolytic method and auto-oxidation method, and JIS standard products with a concentration of about 30% to 60% are commercially available. . Furthermore, in recent years, 30% hydrogen peroxide, which contains almost no impurities, has been commercially available for use in the electronic industry (for cleaning electronic parts). In the present invention, there is no particular problem in using any of these, but it is preferable to use one with a hydrogen peroxide concentration of 2 to 10%.
これらの濃厚な過酸化水素には、電子産業向けを別とす
れば、通常製造業者によって分解安定化剤として微量の
リン酸塩類が少量添加(例えばJIS試薬特級規格では
PO2として0.0003%以下)されているのが普通
である。しかしながら、濃厚過酸化水素液を目的の濃度
にまで希釈すると製造業者によって添加された分解安定
化剤だけでは不充分であり、希釈と同時に種々の安定化
剤を添加する必要がある。このような目的に使用される
安定化剤としては種々の技術が提案されており、たとえ
ば日本薬局方には、オキジドール(このものは3〜3.
5%の過酸化水素液のことである)の安定化剤として、
リン酸、バルビッール酸、尿酸、アセトアニリド、オキ
シキノリン、ピロリン酸四ナトリウムやツェナセチン等
の記載がある。又、特開昭63−110294号公報で
は過酸化水素の安定化剤として、アミノポリフォスフォ
ネートもエチレンジアミン四酢酸のようなキレート剤や
ブチレート・ヒドロキシ・トルエンやモノ−t−ブチル
・ヒドロキノンのような酸化防止剤を用いることが既に
公知である事が明記されている。このように、キレート
剤や酸化防止剤を好適に組み合せて用いるのが過酸化水
素の安定化には特に効果的である。Except for those used in the electronics industry, these concentrated hydrogen peroxides usually contain trace amounts of phosphates added as a decomposition stabilizer by the manufacturer (for example, the JIS Reagent Special Standard specifies 0.0003% or less as PO2). ) is common. However, when a concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution is diluted to a desired concentration, the decomposition stabilizer added by the manufacturer is insufficient, and various stabilizers must be added at the same time as the dilution. Various techniques have been proposed as stabilizers used for such purposes; for example, the Japanese Pharmacopoeia lists oxidol (3 to 3.
As a stabilizer for 5% hydrogen peroxide solution),
There are descriptions of phosphoric acid, barbituric acid, uric acid, acetanilide, oxyquinoline, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, zenacetin, etc. Furthermore, in JP-A-63-110294, aminopolyphosphonates are used as stabilizers for hydrogen peroxide, such as chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, butyrate, hydroxy, toluene, and mono-t-butyl hydroquinone. It is clearly stated that it is already known to use antioxidants. Thus, using a suitable combination of a chelating agent and an antioxidant is particularly effective for stabilizing hydrogen peroxide.
これらの安定化剤の作用機構としては、キレート剤は混
入した重金属を捕捉することで過酸化水素がこれら、重
金属により異常分解を起こすのを防止し、酸化防止剤は
組成物中に混在する有機物が過酸化水素により酸化を受
けるのを防止する効果を示す為と言われている。このよ
うなキレート剤や酸化防止剤としては、前述した特開昭
63−110294号公報に記載された化合物と一部重
複するが、エチレンジアミン四酢酸塩、ジエチレントリ
アミン五酢酸塩、ヒドロキシェチルイミノニ酢酸塩など
に代表されるアミノポリカルボン酸類、トリポリリン酸
塩、ピロリン酸塩などに代表される無機リン化合物、1
−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸や2−ホス
ホノ−1,2,4−)リヵルボン酸等のホスホン酸塩及
び下記一般式(’I)〜(III)で示される化合物に
代表されるポリアミノホスホン酸類、フィチン酸に代表
される有機リン酸エステルなどが挙げられ、酸化防止剤
としては、DL−α−トコフェロール、没食子酸誘導体
、ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソール(BHA) 、2.6
−シーtert−ブチル−4−メチル7zノール(BI
T)などが挙げられる。これらの安定化剤の添加量は過
酸化水素の濃度にもよるが普通0〜5%程度の間で添加
され、好ましくは0.01〜3%添加するのがよい。The mechanism of action of these stabilizers is that chelating agents prevent hydrogen peroxide from abnormally decomposing due to these heavy metals by capturing them, and antioxidants prevent organic substances mixed in the composition. This is said to be because it shows the effect of preventing oxidation by hydrogen peroxide. Examples of such chelating agents and antioxidants include ethylenediaminetetraacetate, diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, and hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, although they partially overlap with the compounds described in JP-A-63-110294. Aminopolycarboxylic acids represented by salts, inorganic phosphorus compounds represented by tripolyphosphates, pyrophosphates, etc.
- Phosphonates such as hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid and 2-phosphono-1,2,4-licarboxylic acid, and polyamino acids represented by compounds represented by the following general formulas ('I) to (III). Phosphonic acids, organic phosphoric acid esters represented by phytic acid, etc. are mentioned, and antioxidants include DL-α-tocopherol, gallic acid derivatives, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), 2.6
-tert-butyl-4-methyl 7znol (BI
T), etc. The amount of these stabilizers added depends on the concentration of hydrogen peroxide, but is usually added in a range of about 0 to 5%, preferably 0.01 to 3%.
N (CH2PDJz) 5
(I)
(H2O,PCH2) 2N(CH2)詰(CH,P[
]31(2)2(II )(8203PCH2) 2N
(CH2) J (CH2) hN (CH2,PO
3H2) 2CH2PO3H2,(In[)
(式中、m=2〜6、n=1〜2を示す)本発明で用い
る過酸化水素含有液体漂白剤のI)Hは7以下、好まし
くは6以下、特に好ましくは5以下でpHが低い方が安
定である。これは過酸化水素の分解反応のpKaが11
.6 (Kirk−OthmerEncyclope
dia of Chemical Technolog
y、 5econdedrt1on (Vol、14>
、 p 829. New York、 Joh
nWiley & 5ons、 Inc、、 (1
967)。)である為にpl(がアルカリ性を示すと急
激に自己分解を始めるからである。尚、過酸化水素の安
定化剤にエチレンジアミン四酢酸塩のようなアミノカル
ボン酸系のキレート剤を用いた場合は、pHを3以下に
すると、キレート剤が水:こ不溶となって析出し、がえ
って安定性が悪くなるので、極端にpHを低下させるこ
とは不適当である。尚、フィチン酸のようなリン酸エス
テル系のものやホスホン酸系のキレート剤の場合はpH
を1〜2程度にまで下げても特に不都合は生じない。9
Hを調整する為には、硫酸、リン酸、塩酸といった無機
酸やトルエンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸といった
有機酸を用いたり、前述したキレート剤や後述するアニ
オン界面活性剤を酸の型で添加したり、必要に応じて水
酸化ナトリウムや水酸化カリウムといった苛性アルカリ
を用いて調整するのが良い。N (CH2PDJz) 5 (I) (H2O, PCH2) 2N (CH2) packed (CH, P[
]31(2)2(II)(8203PCH2) 2N
(CH2) J (CH2) hN (CH2,PO
3H2) 2CH2PO3H2, (In[) (in the formula, m = 2 to 6, n = 1 to 2) I) H of the hydrogen peroxide-containing liquid bleach used in the present invention is 7 or less, preferably 6 or less, Particularly preferably, a lower pH value of 5 or less is more stable. This means that the pKa of hydrogen peroxide decomposition reaction is 11.
.. 6 (Kirk-Othmer Encyclope
Dia of Chemical Technology
y, 5econdedrt1on (Vol, 14>
, p 829. New York, John
nWiley & 5ons, Inc. (1
967). ), so if pl ( becomes alkaline, it will rapidly start to self-decompose.In addition, if an aminocarboxylic acid-based chelating agent such as ethylenediaminetetraacetate is used as a stabilizer for hydrogen peroxide, If the pH is lower than 3, the chelating agent will become insoluble in water and will precipitate, which will actually worsen the stability, so it is inappropriate to lower the pH extremely. In the case of phosphate ester-based or phosphonic acid-based chelating agents, the pH
Even if it is lowered to about 1 to 2, no particular inconvenience occurs. 9
In order to adjust H, inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and hydrochloric acid or organic acids such as toluenesulfonic acid and benzenesulfonic acid may be used, or the above-mentioned chelating agent or the below-mentioned anionic surfactant may be added in the form of an acid. Or, if necessary, adjust using a caustic alkali such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
液体漂白剤には、前述した過酸化水素の安定化剤以外に
も種々の公知の添加物を配合することができる。このな
かで比較的重要なものとして、浸透力を高給たり洗浄力
を増強させる為の界面活性剤が挙げられる。界面活性剤
としては、ノニオン界面活性剤が特に好ましい。ノニオ
ン界面活性剤の例としては、炭素数約8〜24の高級ア
ルコール、多価アルコール、脂肪酸、脂肪酸アミド、脂
肪酸アミン、アルキルフェノール及びn−パラフィンや
α−オレフィンを酸化して得られる合成アルコールのア
ルキレンオキシド付加物である。アルキレンオキシドと
しては、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチ
レンオキシドが用いられる。具体的には、FOE(p=
10)ラウリルエーテル、POE(’16−9)CI2
−14第2級アルキルエーテル、FOE(や15)へキ
シルデシルエーテル、POE (p=20)ノニルフェ
ニルエーテル、POE−(D=11)ステアリルエーテ
ル、PUB (p=10)グリセリルモノステアレート
、POE(β:10)イソステアリルエーテル、PUB
(p=50) )リメチロールブひパン、POE(
D=30)硬化ヒマシ油、PIE(p=60)硬化ヒマ
シ油モノラウレート、P[lE Q+=20)ソルビタ
ンモノオレート、P[lE (ip=30)グリセリル
トリイソステアレート、POE (?20)グリセリル
モノステアレート、P叶(p=10)モノステアレー)
、POE(p=6)ステアリルアミン、ラウロイルジェ
タノールアミド、POE(C=10>ステアリルアミド
、POE (i>=9) FDP (′p=5) CI
214第2級アルキルエーテル等である。尚、POE
はポリオキシエチレン、POPはポリオキシプロピレン
、pはアルキレンオキシドの平均付加モル数を示す。In addition to the above-mentioned hydrogen peroxide stabilizer, various known additives can be added to the liquid bleach. Among these, surfactants are relatively important because they increase penetration power and detergency. As the surfactant, nonionic surfactants are particularly preferred. Examples of nonionic surfactants include higher alcohols having about 8 to 24 carbon atoms, polyhydric alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acid amides, fatty acid amines, alkylphenols, and alkylene synthetic alcohols obtained by oxidizing n-paraffins and α-olefins. It is an oxide adduct. As the alkylene oxide, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide are used. Specifically, FOE(p=
10) Lauryl ether, POE ('16-9) CI2
-14 secondary alkyl ether, FOE (and 15) hexyl decyl ether, POE (p=20) nonylphenyl ether, POE- (D=11) stearyl ether, PUB (p=10) glyceryl monostearate, POE (β:10) Isostearyl ether, PUB
(p=50)) Limethylolebuhypan, POE (
D=30) Hydrogenated castor oil, PIE (p=60) Hydrogenated castor oil monolaurate, P[lE Q+=20) Sorbitan monooleate, P[lE (ip=30) Glyceryl triisostearate, POE (?20) ) glyceryl monostearate, P ko (p=10) monostearate)
, POE (p=6) stearylamine, lauroylgetanolamide, POE (C=10>stearylamide, POE (i>=9) FDP ('p=5) CI
214 secondary alkyl ether, etc. Furthermore, POE
represents polyoxyethylene, POP represents polyoxypropylene, and p represents the average number of moles of alkylene oxide added.
ノニオン界面活性剤以外にも、アルキルベンゼンスルホ
ン酸塩、オレフィンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン
D+=0.5〜8)アルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキル
(アルケニル、)硫酸塩、飽和又は、不飽和脂肪酸塩及
びα−スルフォ脂肪酸塩又はエステルといったアニオン
界面活性剤、及び塩化ベンザルコニウム、ジアルキルジ
メチルアンモニウムクロライド、アルキルトリメチルア
ンモニウムクロライドといったカチオン界面活性剤、ア
ルキルアミノベタインといった両性界面活性剤、アルキ
ルジメチルアミンオキシドやN−アシル基を有するモノ
あるいはジェタノールアミドといった半極性界面活性剤
、フッ素系界面活性剤等である。In addition to nonionic surfactants, alkylbenzene sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, polyoxyethylene D+=0.5-8) alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl (alkenyl,) sulfates, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salts, and Anionic surfactants such as α-sulfo fatty acid salts or esters, cationic surfactants such as benzalkonium chloride, dialkyldimethylammonium chloride, alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, amphoteric surfactants such as alkylaminobetaine, alkyldimethylamine oxides and N- Semipolar surfactants such as mono- or jetanolamide having an acyl group, fluorine-based surfactants, and the like.
尚、ここでいうアルキル基やアシル基とは平均炭素数が
8〜20の飽和、不飽和又は分岐を有するアルキル基や
アシル基の総称である。尚、界面活性剤の配合量は通常
0〜20%程度配合する事ができ、好ましくは0.1〜
10%含有させるのがよい。The term "alkyl group" or "acyl group" as used herein is a general term for a saturated, unsaturated, or branched alkyl group or acyl group having an average carbon number of 8 to 20. The amount of surfactant to be blended can usually be about 0 to 20%, preferably 0.1 to 20%.
The content is preferably 10%.
本発明の主たる目的は、凍結復元による分級の防止であ
るが、漂白剤溶液に凍結復元性を改善したり、高温での
液分離を防止する目的でノ\イドロトロープ剤を配合し
ても差し支えない。このようなハイドロトロープ剤とし
ては、−船釣には、トルエンスルホン酸塩、キシレンス
ルホン酸塩などに代表される短鎖アルキルベンゼンスル
ホン酸塩、エタノール、エチレングリコール、プロピレ
ングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、クリセリンなど
に代表されるアルコールおよび多価アルコール、および
一般式
%式%
Rは炭素数1から6のアルキル基
R゛ は水素、又はメチル基
R”は水素、又は炭素数1から6のアルキル基m及びn
は0から6の数字
で示されるアルキレングリコールエーテル類等である。Although the main purpose of the present invention is to prevent classification due to freeze-restorer, it is also possible to add a hydrotrope to the bleach solution for the purpose of improving freeze-restorer properties or preventing liquid separation at high temperatures. . Examples of such hydrotropes include - For boat fishing, short-chain alkylbenzene sulfonates such as toluene sulfonate and xylene sulfonate, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, chrycerin, etc. Alcohols and polyhydric alcohols represented by, and the general formula % formula % R is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms R゛ is hydrogen, or a methyl group R'' is hydrogen, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms m and n
is an alkylene glycol ether represented by a number from 0 to 6.
ハイドロトロープ剤は0〜30%程度配合する事ができ
るが、前述したようにあまりにも多く配合すると、過酸
化水素の安定性を損なうので大量の配合は好ましいもの
ではない。The hydrotrope can be blended in an amount of about 0 to 30%, but as mentioned above, blending in too much will impair the stability of hydrogen peroxide, so blending a large amount is not preferable.
液体漂白剤には変退色防止剤として公知の物質を含むこ
とができる。このような物質としては、グリシン、アラ
ニン、グルタミン酸、フェニルアラニン、ヒスチジン、
リジン、チロシン、メチオニン等のアミノ酸及びアミノ
酸塩類、及びイミノジ酢酸、ヒドロキシイミノジ酢酸等
のアミノ又はイミド化合物更には、アクリロニトリルと
第四級アンモニウム基を有するアクリロニトリルと共重
合可能なモノマーの1種又は2種以上とのコポリマー等
である。尚、アミノ酸には光学異性体が存在するが、本
発明の効果に於いては光学異性体は関与しない。従って
、化学的に合成したアミノ酸を使用する事も可能である
。Liquid bleaches can contain substances known as anti-fading agents. Such substances include glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, phenylalanine, histidine,
Amino acids and amino acid salts such as lysine, tyrosine, and methionine; amino or imide compounds such as iminodiacetic acid and hydroxyiminodiacetic acid; and one or two monomers copolymerizable with acrylonitrile and acrylonitrile having a quaternary ammonium group. These include copolymers with more than one species. Although optical isomers exist in amino acids, optical isomers do not affect the effects of the present invention. Therefore, it is also possible to use chemically synthesized amino acids.
白物繊維に対する漂白効果を増す為に蛍光増白剤として
、チノパール(Tinopal) CB S Cチバ・
ガイギー(Ciba−Geigy) ] 、チノパール
SWN〔チバ・ガイギー〕やカラー・インデックス蛍光
増白剤 28.40.61.71などのような蛍光増白
剤を0〜5%添加しても良い。Tinopal CB S C Ciba is used as an optical brightener to increase the bleaching effect on white fibers.
Optical brighteners such as Ciba-Geigy, Chinopal SWN and Color Index Optical Brightener 28.40.61.71 may be added in an amount of 0 to 5%.
組成物の粘度を高め使い勝手を向上させる目的で増粘剤
を0〜20%添加することが可能である。A thickener can be added in an amount of 0 to 20% for the purpose of increasing the viscosity of the composition and improving its usability.
−船釣には、ポリアクリル酸塩、アクリル酸マレイン酸
共重合体、カルボキシメチルセルロース誘導体、メチル
セルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロースといった合成
高分子、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、ケルザンといっ
た天然高分子、モンモリロナイト、ビーガムといった水
膨潤性粘土鉱物などである。又、特開平1−31960
0号公報に記載されているような、両性界面活性剤とア
ニオン界面活性剤を組合せることで粘弾性レオロジー特
性を持たせることも可能である。-For boat fishing, synthetic polymers such as polyacrylates, acrylic-maleic acid copolymers, carboxymethylcellulose derivatives, methylcellulose, and hydroxymethylcellulose, natural polymers such as xanthan gum, guar gum, and Kelsan, and water-swellable clays such as montmorillonite and vegum Minerals, etc. Also, JP-A-1-31960
It is also possible to impart viscoelastic rheological properties by combining an amphoteric surfactant and an anionic surfactant as described in Publication No. 0.
又、本発明には更に、染料や顔料のような着色剤、香料
、シリコーン類、殺菌剤、紫外線吸収剤、無機電解質等
の種々の微量添加物を適量(各々0〜約2%程度)配合
する事が出来る。尚、染料としては、酸性溶液で耐過酸
化水素性を有する酸性染料が特に好ましい。In addition, the present invention further includes appropriate amounts (approximately 0 to about 2% each) of various trace additives such as colorants such as dyes and pigments, fragrances, silicones, disinfectants, ultraviolet absorbers, and inorganic electrolytes. I can do it. In addition, as the dye, an acidic dye having hydrogen peroxide resistance in an acidic solution is particularly preferable.
更には、漂白効果を高める為に、有機過酸のような化合
物も使用できる。このような有機過酸としては、ドデカ
ンジ過酸、モノ過フタル酸等であり、これらの有機過酸
を公知の方法により水分散系に調整して添加するのが良
い。Additionally, compounds such as organic peracids can be used to enhance the bleaching effect. Examples of such organic peracids include dodecane diperacid and monoperphthalic acid, and these organic peracids are preferably added after being adjusted to an aqueous dispersion system by a known method.
又、漂白効果を高める為に、公知の過酸化水素の活性化
剤を用いても良い。このような活性化剤としては、過酸
化水素と反応して有機過酸を生成するN−アシル、0−
アシル型の過酸前駆体や特開昭63−270800号公
報、特開昭63−1(1700号公報、特開平1−92
98号、及び特開平1−245099号公報に記載され
ている酸素活性種として一重項酸素を発生させる、N−
ハロヒンダードアミン化合物等が知られている。具体的
な化合物としては、有機過酸形成活性化剤としてはテト
ラ了セチルグリコールウリル、ペンタアセチルグリコー
ル、テトラアセチルエチレンジアミン、ノナノイルオキ
シベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム等であり、−重項酸素
発生活性化剤としては、1−クロロ−4−ヒドロキシ−
2,2,6,6−チトラメチルピペリジン、1−クロロ
−4−〔N−アセチル−N−メチルアミノコ−2,2,
6,6−チトラメチルピペリジン、p−)ルエンスルホ
ンクロロアミドナトリウム等である。これらの活性化剤
の配合量は、使用する主成分の過酸化水素の1モル当り
活性化剤0.02〜1モル量程度添加する事が望ましい
。配合方法としては、これらの化合物を直接添加すると
過酸化水素の安定性を損なうので、例えば脂肪酸のよう
な化合物に溶融して分散させたりするのが良い。又、場
合によっては、別容器に収納した2液型(2剤式、過酸
化水素液と活性化剤を別の容器に入れた形態)の漂白剤
としてもよい。この場合、2液それぞれを上記容器に充
填するのがよい。Further, in order to enhance the bleaching effect, a known activator for hydrogen peroxide may be used. Such activators include N-acyl, O-
Acyl-type peracid precursors, JP-A-63-270800, JP-A-63-1 (1700), JP-A-1-92
N-
Halo hindered amine compounds and the like are known. Specific compounds include tetracetyl glycoluril, pentaacetyl glycol, tetraacetyl ethylenediamine, sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate, etc. as organic peracid formation activators, and - as doublet oxygen generation activators. is 1-chloro-4-hydroxy-
2,2,6,6-titramethylpiperidine, 1-chloro-4-[N-acetyl-N-methylaminoco-2,2,
6,6-titramethylpiperidine, p-)luenesulfone chloroamide sodium, and the like. The amount of these activators to be added is preferably about 0.02 to 1 mole per 1 mole of hydrogen peroxide, which is the main component used. As for the blending method, since direct addition of these compounds impairs the stability of hydrogen peroxide, it is preferable to melt and disperse them in a compound such as a fatty acid, for example. In some cases, the bleach may be a two-component type (two-component type, in which the hydrogen peroxide solution and the activator are placed in separate containers), which is stored in separate containers. In this case, it is preferable to fill the containers with each of the two liquids.
尚、本発明で用いる液体漂白剤の粘度は限定されないが
、塗布性と注ぎ性どを同時に向上させるために、ブルッ
クフィールド型粘度計(東京計器製B型粘度計、No、
1又はNn2o−ター、30 rpm)で測定した2
5℃に於ける粘度が約1〜300cPのものを用いるの
が好ましい。The viscosity of the liquid bleach used in the present invention is not limited, but in order to simultaneously improve coating properties and pourability, a Brookfield viscometer (Tokyo Keiki B type viscometer, No.
1 or 2 measured at Nn2o-tar, 30 rpm)
It is preferable to use one having a viscosity of about 1 to 300 cP at 5°C.
本発明によれば、所望により液体漂白剤の塗布と注ぎの
いずれかを行うことができるとともに、凍結復元により
、内容液に分級が生じても内容液の液体漂白剤を注ぐた
びに1発生する気泡の作用により、内容液が均一に混合
されるので、漂白剤の効果にムラができることがなく大
きな商品価値を有するものである。According to the present invention, it is possible to perform either application or pouring of the liquid bleach as desired, and even if classification occurs in the content liquid due to freeze-reconstitution, 1 is generated each time the liquid bleach of the content liquid is poured. Since the content liquid is mixed uniformly by the action of the bubbles, the effect of the bleaching agent is uniform and has great commercial value.
以下に実施例により本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれ
らに限定されるものではない。The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1
過酸化水素 ;5.0(%)
POε(や=9)[、、、第2級アルキルエーテル(ソ
フタノール90:日本触媒) ;1.5LA
S−H(C,2直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸)
;0.3ジエチレントリアミ
ン五酢酸 ;0.05DL−α−トコフェロー
ル ;0.02酸性染料
;微量香料
;微量イオン交換水 ;
バランスからなる漂白剤溶液を配合した。尚、イオン交
換水で100%にバランスする直前に原液pHを4.0
に調整した。又、この漂白剤の粘度は4c、p。Example 1 Hydrogen peroxide; 5.0 (%)
POε (ya=9) [,,, Secondary alkyl ether (Softanol 90: Nippon Shokubai); 1.5 LA
S-H (C,2 linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid)
;0.3 Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid ;0.05DL-α-tocopherol ;0.02 Acidic dye
; Trace fragrance
;Trace ion exchange water;
A bleach solution consisting of Balance was formulated. In addition, just before balancing to 100% with ion-exchanged water, adjust the pH of the stock solution to 4.0.
Adjusted to. Also, the viscosity of this bleach is 4c.p.
(25℃)であり、凝固点は、−6,2℃であった。(25°C), and the freezing point was -6.2°C.
この漂白剤のボトルの内容積が1170mj!の把手付
きシリンダー状のポリエチレン製ボトルに、100〇−
充填し凍結復元させた。凍結復元は、−20℃と一5℃
恒温槽の間を48時間間隔で移動することで温度履歴を
与え、これを6回繰り返した。凍結復元終了後、−5℃
の状態でキャピラリーチューブを挿入して表面部、中央
部及び底部で漂白剤溶液を採取し過酸化水素濃度を測定
したところ、表面部の過酸化水素濃度は0.94%、中
央部は、7.5%、底部は3.2%であり、中央部に過
酸化水素が濃縮されることが判明した。The internal volume of this bleach bottle is 1170mj! A cylindrical polyethylene bottle with a handle, 1000-
It was filled and frozen and refrigerated. Freeze restoration at -20°C and -5°C
A temperature history was provided by moving between constant temperature baths at 48 hour intervals, and this was repeated six times. -5℃ after freeze-restoration
In this state, a capillary tube was inserted to collect bleach solution at the surface, center, and bottom, and the hydrogen peroxide concentration was measured.The hydrogen peroxide concentration at the surface was 0.94%, and at the center, it was 7. .5%, and 3.2% at the bottom, indicating that hydrogen peroxide was concentrated in the center.
そこで、本発明の容器を用いて次の実験をおこなった。Therefore, the following experiment was conducted using the container of the present invention.
前述の漂白剤1000mlを前述したものと同じボトル
にいれた。但し、ボトルA(本発明品)には、第1図に
示した中栓(排出口先端と空気孔先端との距離20mm
、注ぎ口径2.5+++m、空気口径2、5−mmをボ
トルの口部に嵌合させた。又、ボトルB(比較例)には
、第1図の中栓の空気孔を塞いだものを用いた。本発明
品では、内容液の排出と同時に気泡が連続的に発生する
のに対して、この比較例では、空気孔が無い為に内容液
の粘度や表面張力にもよるが、ボトルを単に傾けただけ
では、内容液は排出されず、ボトルを掴んで押し出す(
ボトルをスクイズする)動作をしなければ排出されなか
った。しかも気泡は液の強制的な排出後、ボトルを逆さ
に保持した状態でボトルを掴んだ力を弱める場合に限り
、ボトル内部が外気圧より減圧になることで排出口より
不連続的に発生した。1000 ml of the above mentioned bleach was placed in the same bottle as above. However, for Bottle A (product of the present invention), the inner stopper shown in Fig. 1 (distance between the tip of the outlet and the tip of the air hole is 20 mm)
, a spout diameter of 2.5 +++ m, and an air aperture of 2.5 mm were fitted to the mouth of the bottle. In addition, for bottle B (comparative example), the inner stopper shown in FIG. 1 with the air hole closed was used. In the product of the present invention, bubbles are generated continuously at the same time as the content liquid is discharged, whereas in this comparative example, since there are no air holes, the bottle can be simply tilted, depending on the viscosity and surface tension of the content liquid. If you do this alone, the contents will not be drained; instead, grasp the bottle and push it out (
(squeezing the bottle) was required for it to be expelled. Moreover, air bubbles were generated discontinuously from the discharge port only when the bottle was held upside down and the grip on the bottle was weakened after the liquid had been forcibly discharged, as the pressure inside the bottle became lower than the outside pressure. .
従って、特に初回の排出では気泡により内容液は撹拌を
受けることが無いので、分級を防止することが不可能と
推測される(使用方法;■)。更に、このような構造の
ボトルでは、ボートルを手で掴んでスクイズした状態で
内容液を排出させ、この状態のままでボトルを正立させ
てから、ボトルから手を離すような使用方法をとるのが
普通であり、このような使用方法ではボトル内部に気泡
が発生しないので、内容液は気泡による撹拌を受けるこ
とはなかった(使用方法;■)。Therefore, especially during the first discharge, the content liquid is not stirred by air bubbles, so it is presumed that it is impossible to prevent classification (method of use; ■). Furthermore, with a bottle of this type of structure, the method of use is to grasp the bottle with your hand and squeeze it to drain the contents, then stand the bottle upright in this state, and then remove your hand from the bottle. This method of use does not generate air bubbles inside the bottle, so the liquid content was not agitated by air bubbles (method of use; ■).
又、ボトルC(比較例)には、注ぎ口のみを有する通常
の中栓(内径16mm)を用いた。これらの試料を前述
した条件で凍結復元6回を繰り返した。凍結復元終了後
、この溶液を一5℃の状態で30−ずつ連続10回キャ
ップにサンプリング(1回サンプリング毎に正立させる
)して、この試料中の過酸化水素濃度(%)を測定した
。但し、ボトルB(使用方法;■)は、逆さに保った状
態で、30rnI!ずつスクイズして排出を繰り返した
。Further, for bottle C (comparative example), a normal inner stopper (inner diameter 16 mm) having only a spout was used. These samples were frozen and restored six times under the conditions described above. After freezing and restoring, this solution was sampled 10 times in a row at -5°C using a cap (standing upright after each sampling), and the hydrogen peroxide concentration (%) in this sample was measured. . However, Bottle B (How to use; ■) is 30rnI when held upside down! I squeezed it one by one and discharged it repeatedly.
結果を表−1に示す。The results are shown in Table-1.
=71
本発明品の容器を用いると、分級が生じても注ぐ時に気
泡による撹拌を受けるので過酸化水素の均一性が保たれ
ることがわかる。又、ボトルBのようなボトルでは、使
用方法;■のような使い方をした場合でも、特に初回分
の分級を防ぐことは不可能であることがわかる。=71 It can be seen that when the container of the present invention is used, even if classification occurs, the uniformity of hydrogen peroxide is maintained because it is stirred by air bubbles during pouring. In addition, it can be seen that with a bottle like Bottle B, it is impossible to prevent classification, especially in the first batch, even if the bottle is used as described in ■.
実施例2
内容積680mA’の把付きボトルに前述した漂白剤組
成を550ml充填し、このボトルが12本(4列×3
並×1段)梱包できる段ボール箱(2列目に枚葉仕切1
枚)に梱包した。この内、4すみのボトルの1つのみ第
2図に示した中栓(チューブ長二50’mm、排出口径
2.5mm)を使用(本発明品)し、他のボトルは、通
常の中栓(内径16mm)を使用して各々キャップをし
た。この箱を冬から春にかけて約3ケ月間北海道の倉庫
に保管した。保管期間中の段ボール箱内の最低気温は、
−10℃、最高気温は、5℃であった。又、回収時の倉
庫内気温は8℃、段ボール箱内の気温は5℃であった。Example 2 550 ml of the bleach composition described above was filled into a bottle with an inner volume of 680 mA', and 12 bottles (4 rows x 3
A cardboard box that can be packed (1 sheet partition in the 2nd row)
It was packed in sheets). Among these, only one of the four-cornered bottles uses the inner stopper (tube length: 50'mm, outlet diameter: 2.5mm) shown in Figure 2 (product of the present invention), and the other bottles use regular inner stoppers. Each was capped using a stopper (inner diameter 16 mm). This box was stored in a warehouse in Hokkaido for about three months from winter to spring. The minimum temperature inside the cardboard box during storage is:
-10°C, and the highest temperature was 5°C. Furthermore, the temperature inside the warehouse at the time of collection was 8°C, and the temperature inside the cardboard box was 5°C.
尚、本組成の凝固点を段ボール箱内の気温は保存後約1
ケ月後に越えた。The freezing point of this composition is determined by the temperature inside the cardboard box after storage.
I passed it a few months later.
ダンボール箱の4ずみの1つにある比較用ボトルを取り
出し、倉庫内(気温8℃の状態)で液表面部から底部ま
での5箇所にキャピラリーチューブを挿入して、内容液
を採取して過酸化水素濃度を測定したところ、表面部4
.83%、上部4,93%、中央部5.09%、下部5
.19%、底部5,23%であり、ボトル内部に過酸化
水素の分級が発生することが確認された。尚、回収した
日は、凝固点を最終的に越えた日より約60日も経って
いた為、自然対流等による弱い撹拌を受けてこの程度の
分級度合に迄回復したものであり、凝固点を越えた直後
はもっと激しく分級していたものと推定される。Take out the comparison bottle from one of the four boxes in the cardboard box, insert capillary tubes into five points from the surface of the liquid to the bottom in the warehouse (at a temperature of 8°C), collect the contents, and When the hydrogen oxide concentration was measured, it was found that the surface area 4
.. 83%, top 4.93%, center 5.09%, bottom 5
.. 19%, and 5.23% at the bottom, confirming that hydrogen peroxide was classified inside the bottle. Furthermore, on the day of recovery, approximately 60 days had passed since the day when the freezing point was finally exceeded, so it was recovered to this degree of classification through weak agitation due to natural convection, etc., and the freezing point was exceeded. It is presumed that immediately after that, the classification was more intense.
そこで、ダンボール箱の4ずみの1つにある別の比較用
ボトルと本発明品について約28dずつ連続20回キャ
ップにサンプリングして、この試料中の過酸化水素濃度
(%)を測定した。結果を表−2に示す。Therefore, another comparative bottle in one of the four cardboard boxes and the product of the present invention were sampled 20 times in a row, each approximately 28 d, into the cap, and the hydrogen peroxide concentration (%) in the sample was measured. The results are shown in Table-2.
表−2の結果から明らかなように、自然状態に於ても本
発明の容器入り液体漂白剤によれば、たとえ分級が生じ
ても注ぐ時に気泡による撹拌を受けるので過酸化水素の
均一性が保たれることがわかる。特に初回から6回目迄
の分級抑制結果が著しく改善されることがわかる。As is clear from the results in Table 2, even in its natural state, the containerized liquid bleach of the present invention suffers from the uniformity of hydrogen peroxide even if classification occurs because it is stirred by air bubbles during pouring. It can be seen that it is preserved. In particular, it can be seen that the classification suppression results from the first time to the sixth time are significantly improved.
第1図〜第5図は、本発明の液体漂白剤を充填した容器
の口部に設けた中栓の概略断面図を示す。
図中、1は容器、3は注ぎ口、4は空気取り入れ口、5
は中栓である。
図
啼2G
(I)ノ
矛
*、313
才901 to 5 show schematic cross-sectional views of an inner stopper provided at the mouth of a container filled with the liquid bleach of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a container, 3 is a spout, 4 is an air intake, and 5
is a medium stopper. Picture 2G (I) Noho*, 313 years old, 90 years old
Claims (2)
充填してなる容器入り液体漂白剤であって、該容器の口
部に、少なくとも1箇所以上の空気取入れ孔と注ぎ口と
を有する部材を設けることを特徴とする容器入り液体漂
白剤。(1) A liquid bleach in a container, which is made by filling a container with a liquid bleach containing hydrogen peroxide as an active ingredient, the container having at least one air intake hole and a spout at the mouth. 1. A container-packed liquid bleach, characterized by comprising a member having:
る請求項1記載の容器入り液体漂白剤。2. The containerized liquid bleach of claim 1, wherein the air intake hole comprises an elongated tube extending into the interior of the container.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2172066A JP2883690B2 (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1990-06-29 | Liquid bleach in containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2172066A JP2883690B2 (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1990-06-29 | Liquid bleach in containers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0459900A true JPH0459900A (en) | 1992-02-26 |
JP2883690B2 JP2883690B2 (en) | 1999-04-19 |
Family
ID=15934904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2172066A Expired - Fee Related JP2883690B2 (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1990-06-29 | Liquid bleach in containers |
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Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2883690B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996023858A1 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | Bleaching process and composition |
EP0843001A1 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aqueous alkaline peroxygen bleach-containing compositions |
JPH11269500A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-05 | Kao Corp | Detergent for coating |
JP2007176894A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Kao Corp | Production method for anionic surfactant composition |
JP2015203631A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-11-16 | 東ソー株式会社 | Lid body to be arranged on reagent container |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201416545D0 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-11-05 | Univ Leeds | Novel Method For Treatment Of Substrates |
-
1990
- 1990-06-29 JP JP2172066A patent/JP2883690B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996023858A1 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | Bleaching process and composition |
EP0843001A1 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aqueous alkaline peroxygen bleach-containing compositions |
JPH11269500A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-05 | Kao Corp | Detergent for coating |
JP2007176894A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Kao Corp | Production method for anionic surfactant composition |
JP2015203631A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-11-16 | 東ソー株式会社 | Lid body to be arranged on reagent container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2883690B2 (en) | 1999-04-19 |
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