JPH0447108B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a wall panel mounting method that can improve the efficiency and safety of wall panel erection work by spanning a strip between pillars.

The wall panels that form the walls of buildings using dry construction methods are usually made of a rectangular frame made of joined frame materials.
Although they are formed by attaching facing materials for the exterior and interior, such wall panels are heavy and must be hung between the pillars using a crane or the like. However, hanging and erecting work using a crane requires a great deal of time and effort for positioning and inserting.In addition, in order to erect multiple wall panels between pillars, it is necessary to wait in advance until they are fixed with beams, etc. It is necessary to manually hold the wall panel to be inserted.

The present invention aims to provide a wall panel mounting method (hereinafter referred to as "method") that can solve the above-mentioned problems based on the construction of a band extending between pillars, and an embodiment thereof will be described below with reference to the drawings.

In the figure, the method of the present invention passes through the front a and rear surface b of the adjacent columns 2 and 3 by circulating a removable band 4 between the steel columns 2 and 3 installed in parallel. The wall panels P1 and P are suspended while forming parallel support frame parts 6 and 7 for temporary support.
2, P3 is temporarily supported by lowering it between the support frame parts 6 and 7 and inserting it therebetween, and the wall panels P1 to P3 are made of a frame formed by joining a frame material 9 into a rectangular shape, for example. It is a plate-like body with side materials 10 and 10 attached to the front and back sides, and its width and height are set to predetermined standard dimensions, and the upper frame material 9 has a hook for hanging. Two holes 12, 12 for inserting and hooking the wall panels P1 to P3 are formed on both sides of the holes, respectively, and a lip 13 is hung on the lower frame member 9. The lower end is attached by bolting the lip 13 to the upper base metal fitting 15. The pillars 2 and 3 are made of square steel pipes, and are erected on the foundation by being bolted to the U-shaped metal fittings 16 fixed to the cloth foundation 14, and the pillars 2 and 3 have the standard width dimensions of the wall panels P1 to P3. An integer multiple of the standard width dimension, in this example, a length that is three times the standard width dimension, and is provided between the pillars 2 and 3 and the wall panels P1 to P3 in order to absorb manufacturing errors, thermal expansion, etc. of the wall panels P1 to P3. They are placed in parallel with a distance equal to the width of the joint C.

The band 4 is made of cloth, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, synthetic resin, steel belt, etc., and has a base 19 in the form of a thin band with a certain degree of elasticity and excellent toughness. The length of the base 19 is set so that it can be bridged over the adjacent pillars 2 and 3 with top tension using the surrounding surface fasteners 20 and 20. Therefore, the front a of pillars 2 and 3,
The support frame portions 6 and 7 may be formed parallel to each other through the rear surface b.

Therefore, the hook 11, which is attached to the tip of a crane or the like via the rope 21, is attached to the wall panel P.
The temporary wall panels P1 to P3 are hung in the holes 12 of P1 to P3, lowered so that they can be inserted between the support frames 6 and 7, and the lower ends are fixed to the base metal fittings 15 on the cloth foundation 14. Stop it. Wall panels P1-P
3 is temporarily held by the support frames 6 and 7, and as a result, it is possible to prevent it from falling over without requiring any human intervention, and also to erect all the wall panels P1 to P3 and attach them to the hooks 11.
After removing the wall panels P1 to P3, the upper ends of the wall panels P1 to P3 are inserted into the grooves 25 formed at the lower ends of the beams 23 and open at the bottom. The upper ends of the wall panels P1 to P3 are held by bolting them to the wall panels P1 to P3, and the erection is completed. The pillars 2 and 3 and the wall panels P1 to P3 are connected and fixed as appropriate, and the joints C are provided with a rain cover to form the wall body W shown in FIG. 3.

As mentioned above, in the method of the present invention, a band is placed between pillars in advance and a wall panel is inserted between the support frame portions formed by the band. In addition, it is possible to improve the efficiency and ease of work by eliminating the need for manpower to prevent the wall panels that are installed in advance from falling down, and it also prevents accidental falling of the wall panels, improving the safety of the wall panel installation work. do.

The band 4 used in the method of the present invention has, for example, a hook piece 27 at one end of the base 19 and a locking piece that engages with the hook piece 27 at the other end, as illustrated in FIG. 4, for example. For example, the hook means 30 can be used to connect the hook means 30 formed with the hole 29 etc., in which case the hook means 30 can be connected to the wall panel P installed in advance.
It is formed relatively thin so that it can be inserted into the joint C between 1 to P3 and the columns 2 and 3, and the band 4 can also be spanned between adjacent columns. Furthermore, as illustrated in the figure, a part of the base 19 is cut, a screw shaft 31 parallel to the base 19 is provided protruding from one end thereof, and a through hole 32 into which the screw shaft 31 can be inserted is provided at the other end. Alternatively, the band 4 can be tightened by tightening the end of the screw shaft 31 protruding from the through hole 32 using, for example, a wing nut 35. In addition, it is also possible to adopt a connecting means using such a screw shaft 31, and the band can be connected with other means such as buttons, strings, etc.
The combination can be made by various means.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a perspective view illustrating a band, FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a wall obtained by the method of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another example of the band. 2, 3...Column, 4...Band, 6,7...Support frame part, a...Front surface, b...Rear surface, P1, P2, P3
...Wall panel.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. By extending a removable band between horizontally arranged steel columns, a support frame for parallel temporary support passing through the front and rear surfaces of the adjacent columns is formed, and A method for attaching a wall panel, comprising lowering the wall panel to be hung and inserting it between the support frame parts.