JPH04368308A - Cockroach attractant - Google Patents
Cockroach attractantInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04368308A JPH04368308A JP14031591A JP14031591A JPH04368308A JP H04368308 A JPH04368308 A JP H04368308A JP 14031591 A JP14031591 A JP 14031591A JP 14031591 A JP14031591 A JP 14031591A JP H04368308 A JPH04368308 A JP H04368308A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cockroaches
- attractant
- genus
- cockroach
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- TWVJWDMOZJXUID-SDDRHHMPSA-N Guaiol Chemical compound C1([C@H](CC[C@H](C2)C(C)(C)O)C)=C2[C@@H](C)CC1 TWVJWDMOZJXUID-SDDRHHMPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- TWVJWDMOZJXUID-QJPTWQEYSA-N guaiol Natural products OC(C)(C)[C@H]1CC=2[C@H](C)CCC=2[C@@H](C)CC1 TWVJWDMOZJXUID-QJPTWQEYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000147041 Guaiacum officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229940091561 guaiac Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000190019 Guaiacum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- XUTBNOJXXIWRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-bulnesene Chemical compound C1CC(=C(C)C)CC2C(C)CCC2=C1C XUTBNOJXXIWRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000004440 Guaiacum sanctum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000159213 Zygophyllaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000296825 Amygdalus nana Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000003840 Amygdalus nana Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011432 Prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000014774 prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015701 Artemisia arbuscula Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002657 Artemisia tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 unsaturated aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXYRHBJZOVHOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2E,6E)-2,6-Nonadien-1-ol Natural products CCC=CCCC=CCO AMXYRHBJZOVHOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZYHMHHBBBSGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2E,6E)-2,6-Nonadienal Natural products CCC=CCCC=CC=O HZYHMHHBBBSGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMXYRHBJZOVHOL-DYWGDJMRSA-N (2e,6e)-nona-2,6-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C\CC\C=C\CO AMXYRHBJZOVHOL-DYWGDJMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZYHMHHBBBSGHB-DYWGDJMRSA-N (2e,6e)-nona-2,6-dienal Chemical compound CC\C=C\CC\C=C\C=O HZYHMHHBBBSGHB-DYWGDJMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIYPXOFSURQTTJ-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)but-3-en-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 XIYPXOFSURQTTJ-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238660 Blattidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010028690 Fish Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206609 Porphyra Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002577 Prunus nigra Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRORFGZSUIUGRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-Guaien Natural products CC1CCC(=C(C)C)CC2=C(C)CCC12 CRORFGZSUIUGRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940073505 ethyl vanillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002035 hexane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000401 methanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940081310 piperonal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ゴキブリ類を集合させ
、捕獲するための誘引剤に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an attractant for attracting and capturing cockroaches.
【0002】0002
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】ゴキブ
リは繁殖力の旺盛な害虫であり、その完全なる捕獲は困
難を極める。[Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Cockroaches are pests with high reproductive capacity, and their complete capture is extremely difficult.
【0003】ゴキブリの捕獲には、まずゴキブリを誘引
する必要がある。従来から、ゴキブリ類のような害虫は
、その分泌物、糞又はその抽出物が同じ種類の仲間を集
合的に誘引することが知られている。そしてこのような
性質を利用してゴキブリ類を捕獲することが提案されて
いる(例えば、特公昭40−18518号公報)。しか
しながらこのような方法によってゴキブリ類を捕獲、駆
除するためには多数のゴキブリを必要とし、虫糞の多量
採取は極めて困難であり実用的ではない。[0003] In order to capture cockroaches, it is first necessary to attract the cockroaches. It has long been known that pests such as cockroaches collectively attract members of the same species with their secretions, feces, or extracts. It has been proposed to capture cockroaches by utilizing these properties (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 18518/1983). However, in order to capture and exterminate cockroaches by such a method, a large number of cockroaches are required, and it is extremely difficult and impractical to collect a large amount of insect feces.
【0004】また、化学物質、天然物を誘引物質として
用いることも提案されている。具体的にはミリスチン酸
、パルミチン酸等の脂肪酸のメチル又はエチルエステル
(特公昭44−320号公報)、飽和又は不飽和脂肪族
アルコール(特公昭44−11920号公報)、非還元
性デンプン加水分解物(特開昭50−88235号公報
)、シクロヘキシル基を有するカルボン酸エステル(特
開昭50−88234号公報)、芳香を有する脂肪族ケ
トン、アルコール、アルデヒド、ラクトン、エステル(
特開昭50−49434、同50−53540号公報)
、アロエ植物および抽出液(特開昭61−291505
号公報)、ユーカリ葉あるいはその抽出成分、炭素数7
個ないし9個のケトン(特開昭62−114904号公
報)、バニリン、エチルバニリン、イソバニリン、ピペ
ロナール、ピペロナールアセトン、2,6−ノナジエナ
ール、2,6−ノナジエノール(特公昭54−1136
7号公報)、カキツバタ種子油、アヤメ種子油、ノハナ
ショウブ種子油、ダルマヒオウギ種子油(特開昭62−
135403号公報)、松やに類(特開昭50−125
041号公報)、ゴマ油(特開昭53−91140号公
報)、一般式(1)[0004] It has also been proposed to use chemical substances and natural substances as attractants. Specifically, methyl or ethyl esters of fatty acids such as myristic acid and palmitic acid (Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-320), saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohols (Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-11920), and non-reducible starch hydrolysis. (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 50-88235), carboxylic acid esters having a cyclohexyl group (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 50-88234), aromatic aliphatic ketones, alcohols, aldehydes, lactones, esters (
JP 50-49434, JP 50-53540)
, Aloe plant and extract (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-291505
Publication No.), eucalyptus leaf or its extracted components, carbon number 7
1 to 9 ketones (Japanese Patent Publication No. 114904/1982), vanillin, ethylvanillin, isovanillin, piperonal, piperonal acetone, 2,6-nonadienal, 2,6-nonadienol (Japanese Patent Publication No. 1136/1982)
Publication No. 7), Kakitsubata seed oil, Iris seed oil, Iris seed oil, Astragalus japonica seed oil (Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 1983-
No. 135403), pine resin (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 125-1983)
041), sesame oil (JP-A-53-91140), general formula (1)
【0005】[0005]
【化1】[Chemical formula 1]
【0006】(式中、R1 は炭素数3〜7の直鎖又は
分岐のアルキル基を示し、R2 は水素原子又はメチル
基を示し、Rは、水酸基又はアミノ基を示す)で表わさ
れる化合物(特開昭63−96101号公報)等を用い
てゴキブリを誘引する方法が開示されている。Compounds represented by (wherein R1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R represents a hydroxyl group or an amino group) ( A method of attracting cockroaches using Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-96101) is disclosed.
【0007】しかしながら、これらの物質は誘引作用が
弱かったり、製造が困難で価格が高い等の問題が有り、
いずれも実用上十分に満足し得るものではなかった。[0007] However, these substances have problems such as weak attraction, difficulty in manufacturing, and high cost.
None of them were fully satisfactory in practical terms.
【0008】更に、ミルク、チーズ、オキアミ粉、粉末
飼料、フスマ、小麦粉、米粉あるいはこれらの混合物(
特開昭62−278930号公報)、ゼラチン、魚蛋白
、カゼインなどの動物性蛋白、動物肉、動物肉エキス等
の物質を酸、アルカリ、酵素等で加水分解した抽出物と
グルコース、フルクトースとの加熱反応生成物(特開昭
57−95904号公報)、大豆、とうもろこし、綿実
、なたね、ゴマ等穀類の脱脂粕を酸分解後、濃縮、中和
した組成物(特開昭53−15424号公報)、魚粉、
小麦粉、大豆油粕、米糠、飼料用酵母、ゴマ油粕の混合
物(特開昭54−13227号公報)等の食物により誘
引する方法が、提案されているが、食物は変質しやすく
、効果の持続性に問題があった。Furthermore, milk, cheese, krill flour, powdered feed, bran, wheat flour, rice flour or a mixture thereof (
JP-A No. 62-278930), the combination of gelatin, fish protein, animal protein such as casein, animal meat, animal meat extract, and other substances hydrolyzed with acids, alkalis, enzymes, etc., and glucose and fructose. Thermal reaction products (JP-A No. 57-95904), compositions obtained by acid decomposition of defatted lees of grains such as soybeans, corn, cottonseed, rapeseed, and sesame, and then concentrated and neutralized (JP-A No. 53-15424) Publication No.), fishmeal,
A method of attracting with food such as a mixture of wheat flour, soybean oil cake, rice bran, feed yeast, and sesame oil cake (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 13227/1982) has been proposed, but food is easily deteriorated and the effect is not sustainable. There was a problem.
【0009】従って、このような欠点がなく、ゴキブリ
類の誘引作用に優れ、かつ入手が容易なゴキブリ誘引剤
が望まれていた。[0009]Therefore, there has been a desire for a cockroach attractant that does not have such drawbacks, has an excellent cockroach attracting effect, and is easily available.
【0010】0010
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記実状
に鑑み、ゴキブリ誘引剤を見出すべく、多くの物質につ
いてその作用を検討した結果、ハマビシ科ユソウボク属
植物の抽出成分が、ゴキブリ類の種類、幼虫、成虫の別
及び性別にかかわりなく優れた誘引効果を有することを
見出し本発明を完成した。[Means for Solving the Problems] In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present inventors investigated the effects of many substances in order to find a cockroach attractant. As a result, the present inventors found that the extract of a plant of the genus Tribulatum of the family Tribulaceae is effective against cockroaches. The present invention was completed based on the discovery that it has an excellent attracting effect regardless of the type of insect, larva or adult, and regardless of gender.
【0011】すなわち本発明は、ハマビシ科ユソウボク
属植物の抽出物を有効成分として含有するゴキブリ誘引
剤を提供するものである。[0011] That is, the present invention provides a cockroach attractant containing an extract of a plant of the genus Tribulata of the family Tribulaceae as an active ingredient.
【0012】本発明に用いるハマビシ科ユソウボク属植
物は、この属に属する植物であれば特に限定されない。
具体的には、ユソウボク、バハマユソウボク等を例示す
ることができる。[0012] The plant of the genus Tribulaceae used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it belongs to this genus. Specifically, examples include the Japanese sagebrush, the Bahamas sagebrush, and the like.
【0013】本発明に用いるユソウボク属植物の抽出物
の調製は特に制限されないが、例えば上記のユソウボク
属植物の幹、枝、葉、根等を圧搾するか、水や有機溶媒
を用いて抽出することにより実施される。ここで用いら
れる有機溶媒としては、炭化水素、ハロゲン化炭化水素
、エーテル、アセタール、ケトン、エステル、アルコー
ル、多価アルコール、脂肪酸、フェノール等が挙げられ
、これらは単独又は二種以上を混合しても、水と共に用
いてもよい。水や有機溶媒を用いた抽出の場合のこれら
の使用量は特に限定されないが、ユソウボク属植物に対
して通常1〜20重量倍程度が好ましい。また圧搾、抽
出は、常法により行なうことができる。[0013] There are no particular restrictions on the preparation of extracts of plants of the genus Prunus genus used in the present invention, but for example, the trunks, branches, leaves, roots, etc. of the plants of the genus Prunus genus mentioned above may be squeezed, or extracted using water or an organic solvent. This will be implemented by Examples of organic solvents used here include hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, ethers, acetals, ketones, esters, alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, fatty acids, and phenols, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more. It may also be used with water. In the case of extraction using water or an organic solvent, the amount used is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferably about 1 to 20 times the weight of the plant of the genus Prunus. Moreover, pressing and extraction can be performed by conventional methods.
【0014】このようにして得られた抽出物は、そのま
まゴキブリ誘引剤として使用してもよいが、必要に応じ
てさらに水蒸気蒸留、乾留、各種有機溶媒による分画、
蒸留等により精製、分画したものを用いることもできる
。かかる分画物、成分としては例えばユソウボク油(G
uaiac wood oil) 、α−グアイエン、
δ−グアイエン、β−ブルネッセン、グアイオール等が
挙げられ、これらの成分は一種又は二種以上を混合して
用いることもできる。このようにして得られた抽出物は
、そのままゴキブリ誘引剤として用いてもよいが、必要
により濃縮又は希釈して用いてもよい。The extract thus obtained may be used as it is as a cockroach attractant, but if necessary, it may be further subjected to steam distillation, carbonization, fractionation with various organic solvents,
It is also possible to use those purified and fractionated by distillation or the like. Such fractions and components include, for example, Yusoubok oil (G
uaiac wood oil), α-guayen,
Examples include δ-guaien, β-brunessen, guaiol, and the like, and these components can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. The extract thus obtained may be used as it is as a cockroach attractant, but it may also be used after being concentrated or diluted if necessary.
【0015】本発明のゴキブリ誘引剤の使用量は特に制
限されないが、少量で誘引効果を示すためユソウボク属
植物の抽出物として10%(w/v)以下の比較的低濃
度で用いるのが好ましい。また、本発明のゴキブリ誘引
剤は、有効成分であるユソウボク属植物の抽出物を適当
な担体又は食物に吸着、混合又は分散して使用してもよ
く、更に、必要により殺虫剤、殺菌剤を併用してもよい
。[0015] The amount of the cockroach attractant of the present invention to be used is not particularly limited, but it is preferably used at a relatively low concentration of 10% (w/v) or less as an extract of a plant of the genus Prunus cucumber, since it exhibits an attracting effect in a small amount. . Furthermore, the cockroach attractant of the present invention may be used by adsorbing, mixing or dispersing the active ingredient, an extract of a plant of the genus Prunus genus, on a suitable carrier or food. May be used together.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明のゴキブリ誘引剤は、変質しにく
く、誘引力が強く、かつその持続時間が長いため、これ
を用いれば多数のゴキブリを効率的に誘引し、捕獲する
ことができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The cockroach attractant of the present invention is hard to change in quality, has a strong attracting force, and has a long duration, so if it is used, a large number of cockroaches can be efficiently attracted and captured.
【0017】[0017]
【実施例】実施例1 ゴキブリ誘引剤の製造:ユソウ
ボク(Guajacum officinale Li
nnaeus)の材部分を集め、細かく破砕後、水蒸気
蒸留を行ないユソウボク油を得た。[Examples] Example 1 Production of cockroach attractant: Guajacum officiali Li
Nnaeus) was collected, finely crushed, and then steam distilled to obtain sagebrush oil.
【0018】試験例1
縦80cm×横45cm×高さ20cmの大きさのプラ
スチックバットの中央に、1.5 ×3cmの大きさの
濾紙2枚を約30cm離して配置し、一方の濾紙2に、
実施例1で得たユソウボク油の1%(w/v)メタノー
ル溶液及びユソウボク油を分画して得たα−グアイエン
、δ−グアイエン、β−ブルネッセン、グアイオールの
メタノール溶液1%(w/v)100mgを滴下し、他
方の濾紙1は試料を滴下しない対照用濾紙とした。次い
で、暗室内、暗室用ランプ点灯下でバット内にワモンゴ
キブリ成虫雄を30匹放ち、ゴキブリを放ってから15
分間に、それぞれの濾紙に集合するゴキブリの延べ匹数
を数えた。更に次の式(1)Test Example 1 In the center of a plastic vat measuring 80 cm long x 45 cm wide x 20 cm high, two pieces of filter paper measuring 1.5 x 3 cm were placed approximately 30 cm apart. ,
A 1% (w/v) methanol solution of fragrant oil obtained in Example 1 and a 1% (w/v) methanol solution of α-guayene, δ-guayene, β-brunessen, and guaiol obtained by fractionating fragrant oil. ) 100 mg was added dropwise, and the other filter paper 1 was used as a control filter paper to which no sample was added. Next, 30 adult male American cockroaches were released into the vat in a dark room under the lighting of a darkroom lamp, and the cockroaches were released for 15 minutes.
The total number of cockroaches that gathered on each filter paper per minute was counted. Furthermore, the following equation (1)
【0019】[0019]
【数1】[Math 1]
【0020】により求めた値を次の以下の基準で評価し
た。これらの結果を表1に示す。
−:0%
+:15%未満
++:15%以上30%未満
+++:30%以上The values obtained by [0020] were evaluated according to the following criteria. These results are shown in Table 1. -: 0% +: Less than 15% ++: 15% or more and less than 30% +++: 30% or more
【0021】[0021]
【表1】[Table 1]
【0022】表1に示す如く、ユソウボク属植物体抽出
液に含まれる5つの成分は、いずれの成分についても、
ゴキブリ誘引活性が認められた。このことから、ユソウ
ボク属植物体抽出液をゴキブリ誘引剤として用いること
は極めて有効な手段であることが明らかとなった。[0022] As shown in Table 1, the five components contained in the extract of a plant of the genus Prunus genus are as follows:
Cockroach attracting activity was observed. From this, it has become clear that the use of a plant extract of the genus Prunus as a cockroach attractant is an extremely effective means.
【0023】実施例2
ユソウボク破砕物のメタノール、エタノールおよびヘキ
サン抽出物の夫々について試験例1と同様にして評価し
た。その結果を表2に示す。Example 2 The methanol, ethanol and hexane extracts of crushed Porphyra spp. were evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
【0024】[0024]
【表2】[Table 2]
【0025】表2に示す如く、ユソウボク植物体を破砕
後、有機溶媒で抽出した粗抽出物についてもゴキブリ誘
引活性が認められた。このことからユソウボク属植物体
粗抽出物についてもゴキブリ誘引剤としての有効性が確
認された。[0025] As shown in Table 2, the cockroach attracting activity was also observed in the crude extract extracted with an organic solvent after crushing the Prunus nigra plant. From this, it was confirmed that the crude extract of plants of the genus Prunus genus also has effectiveness as a cockroach attractant.
Claims (3)
を有効成分として含有するゴキブリ誘引剤。[Claim 1] A cockroach attractant containing an extract of a plant of the genus Tribulata of the family Tribulaceae as an active ingredient.
d oil) を有効成分として含有するゴキブリ誘引
剤。[Claim 2] Guaiac woo oil
A cockroach attractant containing d oil) as an active ingredient.
−ブルネッセン及びグアイオールから選ばれる一種又は
二種以上を有効成分として含有するゴキブリ誘引剤。Claim 3: α-guayene, δ-guayene, β
- A cockroach attractant containing one or more selected from Brunessen and guaiol as an active ingredient.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14031591A JPH04368308A (en) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-06-12 | Cockroach attractant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14031591A JPH04368308A (en) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-06-12 | Cockroach attractant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04368308A true JPH04368308A (en) | 1992-12-21 |
Family
ID=15265950
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP14031591A Pending JPH04368308A (en) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-06-12 | Cockroach attractant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04368308A (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-06-12 JP JP14031591A patent/JPH04368308A/en active Pending
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