JPH04363433A - Unit house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate the installation of a vertical chute from the inside of a room by cutting off the room inside corner of a prop in a hollow and square cylinder shape across the upper and lower edges and partitioning the inside of this prop by a reinforcing plate so as to provide a vertical chute and a dressed cover. CONSTITUTION:The room inside corner of a prop 1 is cut off across the upper and lower edges and a prop leg, stiffener plate 4 and a prop leg edge plate 5 are welded on the lower part of the prop 1. A prop head stiffener plate 6 and a prop head edge plate 7 are welded on the upper part of the prop 1 so as to fix a reinforcing plate 11 in the prop 1 along its diagonal line. Then, a vertical chute is arranged on the side of room interior in the prop 1 partitioned by this reinforcing plate 11 and a dressed cover is installed detachably/attaching it on the bent part 10 of a cut off part. Accordingly, the reinforcing effect against buckling is significant and the installation and check and the like of the vertical chute can be made easy.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention mainly relates to a unit house that is produced in a factory and can be used simply by installing it on site.

0002

[Prior Art] In a unit house, the main parts of the house such as columns, roofs, walls, floors, etc. are assembled in a factory, and then transported by truck to the installation site and lowered with a crane onto a pre-levelled site, where it can be used immediately. It has the convenience of being able to do so.

0003

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in conventional unit houses, the rain gutters were supported so as to protrude from the outside walls of the house, so not only did the appearance look bad, but the rain gutters also got in the way during transportation. There were problems such as the risk of damage.

0004

[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a unit house with excellent strength.The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a unit house which is assembled with hollow rectangular cylindrical supports provided at the four corners. A house, in which the indoor corner of the pillar is cut across the upper and lower ends, a reinforcing plate is provided diagonally within the pillar, and a vertical gutter is provided on the indoor side of the pillar partitioned by the reinforcing plate, and The present invention is characterized in that a decorative cover is detachably attached to the cut-out portion.

[0005]

[Function] A vertical gutter is provided within the support column, allowing effective use of space, and the gutter is not visible on the outside at all. It also improves strength.

[0006]

[Embodiment] Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 shows the overall appearance of this unit house. In the figure, 1 is the pillars installed at the four corners, 2 is a rectangular cylindrical lower steel beam horizontally joined to the bottom of the pillar 1 by welding, and 3 is the lower pillar made of steel. A square cylindrical steel upper beam horizontally joined to the upper part of the support 1 by welding,
A rectangular house frame is assembled by the pillars 1, lower beams 2, and upper beams 3. The exploded perspective view of strut 1 is shown in Figure 2, and Figure 3.
As shown in the cross-sectional view, it has a hollow rectangular cylinder shape with the indoor corner cut out across the upper and lower ends, and a hook-shaped column base stiffener plate 4 and column base end plate 5 are welded to the lower part, respectively. A column head stiffener plate 6 and a column capital end plate 7 are respectively welded to the upper part to reinforce the column 1, and connecting bolts (not shown) are attached to the column base end plate 5 and column capital end plate 7. Through holes 8 and 9 are provided for insertion. Note that inward bends 10, 10 are formed on the indoor side opening edge of the support column 1. 11 is a reinforcing plate fixed diagonally inside the support 1 by welding its both ends;
An annular gutter holder 12 is provided on the indoor side surface of the reinforcing plate 11.
is installed protrudingly. A vertical gutter 13 is provided on the indoor side of the pillar 1 partitioned by the reinforcing plate 11.
is supported by the gutter holder 12.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a horizontal beam constructed by welding both ends between the opposing upper beams 3.
A roof plate 15 having a folded plate structure is stretched on top. Reference numeral 54 denotes engagement pieces protruding from the inside of the upper beam 3 at the four corners for engaging ropes when lifting the unit house with a crane for movement. The roof plate 15 has a gently sloped chevron shape hanging in the front and rear, and a horizontal gutter 16 for receiving rainwater is installed on the inside of the upper beam 3 on the front and rear edges of the roof plate 15 on the auxiliary beam 1.
7 and mounted on a mounting beam 18;
The upper end of the vertical gutter 13 is opened at one end of the horizontal gutter 16 so that rainwater received by the horizontal gutter 16 flows into the vertical gutter 13. Note that 53 is a cap board stretched between the upper beam 3 and the roof board 15.

The mounting beam 18 is provided below the upper beam 3 and has a U-shaped cross section, and is fixed horizontally with its opening side facing downward, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. There is. The wall panel 20 includes a wooden rectangular frame member 20a and an exterior wall material 20b.
A top molding 21 having a hook-shaped cross section is nailed 22 to the upper edge thereof, and a stopper 23 is nailed 24 to the inner surface of the upper edge. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower end edge of the wall panel 20 covers the lower end surface of the wall panel 20, and at the same time, the inner edge is bent upward to form an upwardly bent edge 25, and the outer edge is bent downward. An end molding 27 formed by bending to form a downwardly bent edge 26 is fixed with nails 2.
8. And the L-shaped holder 2 is attached to the upwardly bent edge 25.
9 is fixed with bolts 30 and nuts 31. Note that the lower edge of the wall panel 20 where this nut 31 is located is notched. Also, inside the lower beam 2 is an L-shaped mounting bracket 3.
2 are fixed by welding, and the mounting bracket 32 is formed with a long hole 33 for inserting a bolt.

When assembling this wall panel 20,
First, the upper edge of the wall panel 20 is placed into the downward opening of the mounting beam 18, the end molding 27 of the wall panel 20 is placed on the lower beam 2, and the L-shaped holder 29 is aligned with the mounting bracket 32. Connect the shaped holder 29 and the mounting bracket 32 with the bolt 3.
4. Tighten with nut 35. and mounting beam 18
Tightening bolt 3 screwed together with nuts 49 and 50 from the indoor side
The wall panel 20 is immovably fixed by pressing the tip of the wall panel 6 to a stopper 23 fixed to the inner surface of the upper edge of the wall panel 20.

Regarding the wall panel 20, in addition to the blind plate shown in the figure, a wall panel with a window or a wall panel with an entrance door may be assembled as required. Furthermore, in order to connect both side edges of the wall panel 20 and the support column 1, as shown in FIG. Bolt 3 protruding from the inner surface
9 is inserted into the elongated hole 40 of the connecting piece 37 and a nut 41 is tightened. 42 is a plywood that covers this connecting portion from the inside. Further, reference numeral 43 designates a decorative cover made of a thin plate so as to be able to be attached by engaging both side edges of the bent portions 10, 10 so as to cover the cutout portion on the indoor side of the pillar 1.

Reference numeral 48 denotes an intermediate column, and as shown in FIG. It is fixed by attaching it. 44 is a floor plate, 45 is a horizontal beam supporting the floor plate, and 46 is a ceiling plate, which is supported by the auxiliary beam 17 via a hanging fitting 52.

0012

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, in the unit house of the present invention, the interior corners of the pillars at the four corners are cut out across the upper and lower ends, and the vertical gutter is provided within the pillar, so that the vertical gutter projects outside. Without this, it becomes completely invisible on the outside. The support column has a hollow rectangular tube cut out, but since reinforcing plates are provided diagonally inside, the support has a strong reinforcing effect against buckling, resulting in a sturdy structure and high durability. Moreover, since the cut-out portion of the pillar is covered with a removable decorative cover, it is easy to install and inspect the downpipe from the indoor side. Furthermore, since there are no protruding vertical pipes, this unit house can be connected in any direction without getting in the way of movement or installation, and has many advantages, such as making it possible to construct a spacious unit house.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a unit house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the pillar section in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 1.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 1.

[Explanation of symbols]

１　　　　　　pillars 2 Lower beam 3 Upper beam 11 Reinforcement plate 12 Gutter holder 13 Pipe 15 Roof board 20 Wall panel 43 Cosmetic cover

Claims (1)

[Claims] Claim 1: A unit house assembled with hollow rectangular cylindrical pillars provided at the four corners, the interior corners of the pillars being cut out across the top and bottom ends, and reinforcing plates provided diagonally within the pillars. A unit house characterized in that a vertical gutter is provided on the indoor side of the pillar partitioned by the reinforcing plate, and a decorative cover is detachably attached to the cutout.