JPH0410395B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0410395B2 JPH0410395B2 JP61125991A JP12599186A JPH0410395B2 JP H0410395 B2 JPH0410395 B2 JP H0410395B2 JP 61125991 A JP61125991 A JP 61125991A JP 12599186 A JP12599186 A JP 12599186A JP H0410395 B2 JPH0410395 B2 JP H0410395B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- water
- shielding case
- protective jacket
- equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000010071 organism adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
- Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、海水または河川水を冷却水として利
用する熱交換器またはそれに接続された管路、そ
の他冷却水の侵入する水系内構造物などのような
海水等利用機器において、これらを汚損するおそ
れのある水棲生物が付着し繁殖するのを防止する
装置に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is applicable to heat exchangers that use seawater or river water as cooling water, pipes connected thereto, and other structures within water systems into which cooling water enters. The present invention relates to a device that prevents aquatic organisms that may contaminate equipment from adhering to and breeding in equipment that uses seawater, such as equipment.
（従来技術）
従来より、火力発電所などでは復水器や軸受冷
却水冷却器などの熱交換器用の冷却水として、海
水または河川水が利用されている。このような発
電プラントでは、冷却水系路内での特殊な過流部
分や停滞水域の発生部分または水中構造物の下流
域側などが水棲生物の生息し易い場所となり、そ
こに集中的に異常繁殖した水棲生物は、水温の変
化や送水の停止などによつて脱落して移動し、復
水器や管路その他の水中構造物に付着すると、管
閉塞による伝熱面積の喪失、圧力損失の増加によ
る水量の減少、管内汚損による伝熱特性の低下の
ような伝熱性能の低下、または生物による腐食の
発生などの障害が起こる。このような障害の起こ
るのを防止するため、海水等利用機器に水棲生物
が付着し繁殖するのを防止する方法が提案されて
いる。例えば、冷却水の中へ塩素を注入すること
が行われているが、塩素は高圧容器により運搬し
なければならずその取扱いが容易ではなく、且つ
危険であるため、特公昭52−33582号および特公
昭54−40472号に記載のように、海水を電気分解
して海水中の塩素イオンから次亜塩素酸を発生さ
せ、これによつて水棲生物の付着汚損を防止する
方法が用いられている。しかし、発電プラントに
おいては大量の冷却水が必要であるため、残留塩
素の濃度が極く低い場合であつても、これが海や
河川に放流されると環境に与える影響が大である
ことから、この方法は忌避される傾向にある。塩
素注入に代わる方法として、特開昭53−85551号
に記載のように、冷却水系の水を間欠的にオゾン
含有気体で置換する方法が提案されている。しか
しこの方法によると、冷却水系を水抜きする際
に、オゾン含有気体と置換するため系統の送水停
止など煩雑な切換運転やプラントの負荷制限など
が必要となり、また、オゾン含有気体を排出する
際に、オゾン分解装置を経由して未反応オゾンを
分解し毒性を皆無にしてから大気に放出するなど
の対応が必要となるなど、そのための運転操作や
処理が非常に複雑になるという問題がある。(Prior Art) Conventionally, seawater or river water has been used in thermal power plants and the like as cooling water for heat exchangers such as condensers and bearing cooling water coolers. In such power plants, aquatic organisms tend to inhabit special overflow areas in the cooling water system, areas where stagnant water occurs, or the downstream side of underwater structures, and abnormal breeding occurs intensively there. When aquatic organisms that have been exposed to water fall off and move due to changes in water temperature or stoppage of water supply, and attach to condensers, pipes, or other underwater structures, they can cause loss of heat transfer area and increase pressure loss due to pipe blockage. Failures may occur, such as a decrease in the amount of water due to water leakage, a decrease in heat transfer performance such as a decrease in heat transfer characteristics due to contamination inside the pipes, or corrosion caused by living organisms. In order to prevent such problems from occurring, methods have been proposed to prevent aquatic organisms from adhering to and breeding in equipment that utilizes seawater. For example, chlorine is injected into cooling water, but chlorine must be transported in a high-pressure container, which is difficult and dangerous to handle. As described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-40472, a method is used in which seawater is electrolyzed to generate hypochlorous acid from chlorine ions in the seawater, thereby preventing the adhesion and fouling of aquatic organisms. . However, power plants require large amounts of cooling water, so even if the concentration of residual chlorine is extremely low, if it is discharged into the sea or rivers, it will have a large impact on the environment. This method tends to be avoided. As an alternative to chlorine injection, a method has been proposed in which the water in the cooling water system is intermittently replaced with an ozone-containing gas, as described in JP-A-53-85551. However, with this method, when draining water from the cooling water system, it is necessary to perform complicated switching operations such as stopping water supply to the system and limiting the load on the plant in order to replace the ozone-containing gas with ozone-containing gas. However, there is a problem in that the operation and processing required to do so is extremely complicated, as it is necessary to decompose unreacted ozone via an ozone decomposition device to eliminate toxicity before releasing it into the atmosphere. .
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
本発明は、上述の問題に鑑み、塩素を用いる場
合のように環境汚染の問題を生じることなく、オ
ゾン含有気体を用いる場合のように運転操作や処
理が非常に複雑になるという問題を生じることな
く、海水等利用機器における水棲生物の付着を防
止するための装置を提供することを目的としたも
のである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been proposed to solve the problems described above. The object of the present invention is to provide a device for preventing aquatic organisms from adhering to equipment that utilizes seawater, etc., without causing problems such as excessive complexity.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
上述の問題点を解決するための技術的手段は、
海水または河川水を冷却水として利用する熱交換
器などの海水等利用機器Ａにおいて、該海水等利
用機器Ａに取付けられる基台９と、該基台９に取
付けられ前記海水等利用機器Ａの内部を照射する
ための紫外線ランプ１０と、該紫外線ランプ１０
を水密に覆う少なくとも一部は透明な保護ジヤケ
ツト１２と、前記紫外線ランプ１０と前記保護ジ
ヤケツト１２との間に回転可能に設けられスリツ
ト２２を有した遮蔽ケース２１と、該遮蔽ケース
２１を回転駆動する駆動装置２４とよりなること
を特徴とするものである。(Means for solving the problems) The technical means for solving the above problems are:
In seawater utilization equipment A such as a heat exchanger that uses seawater or river water as cooling water, there is a base 9 attached to the seawater utilization equipment A, and a base 9 attached to the base 9 of the seawater utilization equipment A. an ultraviolet lamp 10 for irradiating the interior, and the ultraviolet lamp 10
a protective jacket 12 that is at least partially transparent and covers the UV lamp 10 and the protective jacket 12 in a watertight manner; a shielding case 21 rotatably provided between the ultraviolet lamp 10 and the protective jacket 12 and having a slit 22; and a shielding case 21 that is rotatably driven. It is characterized by comprising a drive device 24 that performs the following steps.
（実施例）
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第１図は水棲生物の付着を防止する付着防止装
置１の断面図を示しており、この付着防止装置１
は、例えば、復水器、これに接続された管路、ま
たはストレーナなど海水等利用機器Ａの殻体２に
設けられた管台３のフランジ部３ａにボルト４に
より取付けられている。 FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of an adhesion prevention device 1 for preventing aquatic organisms from adhering to the adhesion prevention device 1.
is attached by bolts 4 to a flange portion 3a of a nozzle 3 provided on a shell 2 of a seawater utilization equipment A such as a condenser, a conduit connected thereto, or a strainer.
付着防止装置１は、つば状のフランジカバー
５、フランジカバー５と一体に設けられた円筒状
の筒枠６、および筒枠６にボルト７で取付けられ
た円板状の基板８により基台９が構成されてお
り、この基台９の基板８には、口金部１０ａを有
する低圧水銀放電ランプ１０がその取付軸部１０
ｂのねじ部１０ｃがねじ込まれて取付けられてお
り、取付軸部１０ｂの中心から電線１１が引き出
されている。フランジカバー５には、つば部１２
ａを有した有底円筒状の保護ジヤケツト１２がパ
ツキン１５を挟んで第１図の右から左へ挿通され
た後、リング状のパツキン１３ａおよび押え具１
３を介してつば部１２ａがボルト１４により固定
され、水密に取付けられている。この保護ジヤケ
ツト１２は、低圧水銀放電ランプ１０から放射さ
れる紫外線を通過させるとともに、低圧水銀放電
ランプ１０を冷却水の水圧から保護するもので、
例えば石英ガラスからなつている。基台９には、
合成樹脂からなり外周に歯車１７ａが形成された
回転リング１７が、低圧水銀放電ランプ１０の取
付軸部１０ｂを中心に回転可能に取付けられてお
り、この歯車１７ａに外接する小歯車２３がモー
タ２４により回転駆動されるようになつている。
回転リング１７には、有底円筒状の遮蔽ケース２
１が低圧水銀放電ランプ１０を覆うように取付け
られている。遮蔽ケース２１は、周面部２１ａの
一箇所に軸線方向に延びるスリツト２２が、底部
２１ｂには多数の小孔２１ｃが、それぞれ設けら
れており、且つその内面は鏡面に仕上げられてお
り、これによつて低圧水銀放電ランプ１０から放
射される紫外線が遮蔽ケース２１の内面で反射し
且つスリツト２２から集光されて放射されしかも
小孔２１ｃからも放射されるようになつている。
したがつて、モータ２４の回転によつて遮蔽ケー
ス２１が回転すると、スリツト２２および小孔２
１ｃから放射される紫外線が回転することとな
る。第２図によく示されているように、フランジ
カバー５には保護ジヤケツト１２の外周を覆つて
保護するための線状材からなる保護ガード２６が
取付けられている。なお、２５はカバーである。 The adhesion prevention device 1 includes a flange-shaped flange cover 5, a cylindrical tube frame 6 provided integrally with the flange cover 5, and a disk-shaped base plate 8 attached to the tube frame 6 with bolts 7. A low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 10 having a base 10a is mounted on the base plate 8 of the base 9, and a mounting shaft 10 thereof is mounted on the substrate 8 of the base 9.
The screw portion 10c of b is screwed in and attached, and the electric wire 11 is drawn out from the center of the attachment shaft portion 10b. The flange cover 5 has a flange portion 12.
After the bottomed cylindrical protective jacket 12 having a diameter 15a is inserted from right to left in FIG.
The collar portion 12a is fixed with bolts 14 through the bolts 3, and is watertightly attached. This protective jacket 12 allows ultraviolet rays emitted from the low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 10 to pass through, and protects the low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 10 from the water pressure of the cooling water.
For example, it is made of quartz glass. On the base 9,
A rotating ring 17 made of synthetic resin and having a gear 17a formed on its outer periphery is rotatably attached to the low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 10 around a mounting shaft 10b, and a small gear 23 circumscribing this gear 17a is connected to a motor 24. It is designed to be rotationally driven by.
The rotating ring 17 has a cylindrical shielding case 2 with a bottom.
1 is attached to cover the low pressure mercury discharge lamp 10. The shielding case 21 has a slit 22 extending in the axial direction at one location on the peripheral surface 21a, and a number of small holes 21c on the bottom 21b, and has a mirror-finished inner surface. Therefore, the ultraviolet rays emitted from the low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 10 are reflected on the inner surface of the shielding case 21, concentrated and emitted from the slit 22, and further emitted from the small hole 21c.
Therefore, when the shielding case 21 rotates due to the rotation of the motor 24, the slit 22 and the small hole 2
The ultraviolet rays emitted from 1c will rotate. As clearly shown in FIG. 2, a protective guard 26 made of a wire material is attached to the flange cover 5 to cover and protect the outer periphery of the protective jacket 12. Note that 25 is a cover.
上述の付着防止装置１によると、低圧水銀放電
ランプ１０に電線１１を介して電源を接続するこ
とにより、波長253.7nｍの殺菌線を含んだ紫外線
が放射され、この殺菌線が遮蔽ケース２１によつ
て一方向に集光され且つモータ２４の駆動により
放射方向が10〜100回／分程度の速さで回転移動
し、周囲を間欠的に照射することとなる。殺菌線
は、生物の細胞を構成している核酸を破壊する作
用があり、これによつてこの周囲に水棲生物の付
着、生息および繁殖が忌避される環境が形成され
るのである。遮蔽ケース２１によつて殺菌線が集
光されるため、小出力の低圧水銀放電ランプ１０
であつても遠方にまで充分な強さの殺菌線が到達
し、水が濁つている場合にも広い領域にまで効果
を及ぼすこととなる。殺菌線の照射によつては、
水が汚染されることはないから、この水が大量に
放出されても自然界の生態には何の影響も与え
ず、また何らの特別な排水処理を施す必要もな
い。 According to the above-described adhesion prevention device 1, by connecting a power source to the low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 10 via the electric wire 11, ultraviolet rays containing germicidal radiation with a wavelength of 253.7 nm are emitted, and this germicidal radiation is transmitted through the shielding case 21. The light is focused in one direction and rotated in the radiation direction at a speed of about 10 to 100 times per minute by driving the motor 24, thereby intermittently irradiating the surrounding area. Germicidal rays have the effect of destroying the nucleic acids that make up the cells of living organisms, thereby creating an environment around them that prevents aquatic organisms from adhering to, inhabiting, and breeding. Since the sterilizing radiation is concentrated by the shielding case 21, the low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 10 with a small output
Even if the water is cloudy, the sterilizing radiation will be strong enough to reach far away, and will be effective over a wide area even if the water is cloudy. Depending on the irradiation with germicidal radiation,
Since the water is not contaminated, even if large amounts of this water are released, it will not have any effect on the natural ecology, and there is no need for any special wastewater treatment.
上述の実施例においては、遮蔽ケース２１が低
圧水銀放電ランプ１０と保護ジヤケツト１２との
中間の空気中にあるため、遮蔽ケース２１を回転
させるための機構を放水構造とする必要がなく構
成が容易であり、また、殺菌線が保護ジヤケツト
１２から水中へ直接的に放射されるので、殺菌線
の減衰が少なく効率がよい。低圧水銀放電ランプ
１０を交換するには、ボルト７をゆるめて基板８
を取外すことにより、海水等利用機器Ａの運転を
停止することなく容器に交換できる。 In the above-described embodiment, the shielding case 21 is located in the air between the low-pressure mercury discharge lamp 10 and the protective jacket 12, so the mechanism for rotating the shielding case 21 does not need to be a water-discharging structure, making the structure easy. Moreover, since the germicidal radiation is directly emitted from the protective jacket 12 into the water, the attenuation of the germicidal radiation is small and the efficiency is high. To replace the low pressure mercury discharge lamp 10, loosen the bolts 7 and remove the board 8.
By removing it, it can be replaced with a container without stopping the operation of seawater utilization equipment A.
上述の実施例において、保護ジヤケツト１２の
殺菌線の透過を必要としない部分には、その内面
に蒸着アルミなどによるコーテイングを施して照
射効率を高めるようにしておいてもよい。遮蔽ケ
ース２１のスリツト２２の寸法形状および個数は
任意に選定することができる。この付着防止装置
１を、海水等利用機器の適所に適当数設けること
により、水棲生物の付着および繁殖が効果的に防
止される。 In the above-described embodiment, the inner surface of the protective jacket 12 which does not need to be penetrated by germicidal radiation may be coated with vapor-deposited aluminum or the like to increase the irradiation efficiency. The size, shape, and number of slits 22 in the shielding case 21 can be arbitrarily selected. By providing an appropriate number of adhesion prevention devices 1 at appropriate locations on equipment that utilizes seawater, etc., adhesion and breeding of aquatic organisms can be effectively prevented.
（発明の効果）
本発明によると、海水等利用機器における水棲
生物の付着や繁殖を防止することができ、しか
も、従来のような塩素を用いる場合のように環境
汚染の問題を生じることなく、オゾン含有気体を
用いる場合のように排水のための運転操作や処理
が非常に複雑になるという問題を生じないのであ
る。また、紫外線ランプから放射される紫外線が
遮蔽ケースにより集光され且つ回転されるため、
遠方にまで充分な強さの殺菌線が到達し広い領域
にまで付着防止の効果を及ぼすことが可能であ
る。また、装置が小型であり、その構造および取
扱いが簡単であるため、水棲生物の付着防止のた
めの設備費用および運転経費が低く、また保守点
検が容易であるという効果をも有する。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent aquatic organisms from adhering to and breeding in equipment that utilizes seawater, etc., and without causing environmental pollution problems as in the case of using conventional chlorine. Unlike the case where ozone-containing gas is used, there is no problem that the operation and treatment for drainage become very complicated. In addition, since the ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet lamp are focused and rotated by the shielding case,
Sterilizing radiation of sufficient strength can reach long distances and can exert an adhesion prevention effect over a wide area. In addition, since the device is small and its structure and handling are simple, it has the advantage that equipment costs and operating costs for preventing aquatic organisms from adhering to it are low, and maintenance and inspection are easy.
第１図は本発明の実施例の付着防止装置を海水
等利用機器に取付けた状態を示す正面断面図、第
２図は同付着防止装置の左側面図である。
Ａ……海水等利用機器、１……付着防止装置
（水棲生物付着防止装置）、９……基台、１０……
低圧水銀放電ランプ（紫外線ランプ）、１２……
保護ジヤケツト、２１……遮蔽ケース、２２……
スリツト、２４……モータ（駆動装置）。
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a state in which an adhesion prevention device according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to equipment for utilizing seawater, etc., and FIG. 2 is a left side view of the same adhesion prevention device. A...Equipment using seawater, etc., 1...Adhesion prevention device (aquatic organism adhesion prevention device), 9...Base, 10...
Low-pressure mercury discharge lamp (ultraviolet lamp), 12...
Protective jacket, 21... Shielding case, 22...
Slit, 24...Motor (drive device).
Claims (1)
交換器などの海水等利用機器において、該海水等
利用機器に取付けられる基台と、該基台に取付け
られ前記海水等利用機器の内部を照射するための
紫外線ランプと、該紫外線ランプを水密に覆う少
なくとも一部は透明な保護ジヤケツトと、前記紫
外線ランプと前記保護ジヤケツトとの間に回転可
能に設けられスリツトを有した遮蔽ケースと、該
遮蔽ケースを回転駆動する駆動装置とよりなるこ
とを特徴とする海水等利用機器における水棲生物
付着防止装置。1. In a seawater utilization device such as a heat exchanger that uses seawater or river water as cooling water, a base attached to the seawater utilization device and the inside of the seawater utilization device attached to the base are irradiated. an at least partially transparent protective jacket that covers the ultraviolet lamp in a watertight manner; a shielding case rotatably provided between the ultraviolet lamp and the protective jacket and having a slit; and the shielding case. A device for preventing the adhesion of aquatic organisms in equipment using seawater, etc., comprising: a drive device for rotationally driving an aquatic organism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61125991A JPS62282680A (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1986-05-30 | Aquatic-life adhesion preventive device in seawaters utilizing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61125991A JPS62282680A (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1986-05-30 | Aquatic-life adhesion preventive device in seawaters utilizing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62282680A JPS62282680A (en) | 1987-12-08 |
| JPH0410395B2 true JPH0410395B2 (en) | 1992-02-25 |
Family
ID=14924021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61125991A Granted JPS62282680A (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1986-05-30 | Aquatic-life adhesion preventive device in seawaters utilizing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62282680A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010187637A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-09-02 | Sessile Research Corp | Method for preventing adhesion and proliferation of attached marine organism |
| CN107850408A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2018-03-27 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Component comprising wet carriage body and at least one anti-alluvial energy source |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4382185B2 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2009-12-09 | 株式会社タクミナ | Sterilization lamp and liquid supply device |
-
1986
- 1986-05-30 JP JP61125991A patent/JPS62282680A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010187637A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-09-02 | Sessile Research Corp | Method for preventing adhesion and proliferation of attached marine organism |
| CN107850408A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2018-03-27 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Component comprising wet carriage body and at least one anti-alluvial energy source |
| JP2018524155A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2018-08-30 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェＫｏｎｉｎｋｌｉｊｋｅ Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ Ｎ．Ｖ． | An assembly comprising a wet compartment and at least one antifouling energy source |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62282680A (en) | 1987-12-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |