JPH0386237A - Olefin adsorbent - Google Patents

Olefin adsorbent

Info

Publication number
JPH0386237A
JPH0386237A JP1218601A JP21860189A JPH0386237A JP H0386237 A JPH0386237 A JP H0386237A JP 1218601 A JP1218601 A JP 1218601A JP 21860189 A JP21860189 A JP 21860189A JP H0386237 A JPH0386237 A JP H0386237A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adsorbent
olefin
sulfuric acid
ethylene
adsorption
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1218601A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuya Imai
哲也 今井
Shigeo Yokoyama
横山 成男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP1218601A priority Critical patent/JPH0386237A/en
Publication of JPH0386237A publication Critical patent/JPH0386237A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an olefin adsorbent adsorbing an extremely large amt. of olefin by supporting palladium chloride and copper chloride on a carrier formed by calcining and stabilizing zirconium hydroxide and/or titanium hydroxide after treatment with sulfuric acid. CONSTITUTION:Palladium chloride and copper chloride are supported on a carrier formed by calcining and stabilizing zirconium hydroxide and/or titanium hydroxide after treatment with about 0.01-10N sulfuric acid to obtain an olefin adsorbent. Though the adsorption reaction of this adsorbent is a known reaction by which acetaldehyde is produced from ethylene, it is accelerated at ordinary temp. with high performance because sulfuric acid as a hyperstrong acid is present in this adsorbent and ethylene is adsorbed by bonding to H<+> on the surface of the sulfuric acid. Since this adsorbent requires the presence of water, unlike the conventional adsorbent this adsorbent does not undergo the deterioration of the olefin adsorbing ability due to the coadsorption of water. Since ZrO2 and/or TiO2 treated with sulfuric acid is used as the carrier, an extremely large amt. of olefin is adsorbed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はオレフィンの吸着剤に関し、特に、果物、野菜
などの保鮮用、長期保存用のため、植物の呼吸作用から
発生するエチレン(成熟促進作用をもつホルモン)を除
去する吸着剤に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an olefin adsorbent, and in particular, it is used to preserve the freshness and long-term preservation of fruits and vegetables. This invention relates to an adsorbent that removes hormones that have an effect on the body.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

キャベツ、レタスなどが大豊作の場合の出荷調整、米国
からのサクランボの輸入などの青果物の長距離輸送、桃
などの冬期提供など青果物の保護技術が問題となってお
り、温度、酸素。
Problems include the adjustment of shipments when cabbage, lettuce, etc. are in abundance, the long-distance transportation of fruits and vegetables such as importing cherries from the United States, and the provision of fruits and vegetables such as peaches during the winter.

炭酸ガスの調整に合わせて脱エチレン技術が保鮮の要と
され、種々な方法が提案され、これまでにエチレンの吸
着剤として大谷石や合成ゼオライトの使用が提案されて
いる。
Ethylene removal technology, along with the adjustment of carbon dioxide gas, is considered key to freshness preservation, and various methods have been proposed, and the use of Oya stone and synthetic zeolite as ethylene adsorbents has so far been proposed.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

従来の天然産の大谷石やゼオライトではオレフィンの吸
着容量が小さすぎ、合成ゼオライトによるオレフィン、
特にエチレンの吸着法では水分の影響(大気中の水分が
優先的かつ強固に吸着する)を受け、エチレンの吸着除
去作用を妨害する。そのため、従来の吸着剤によるオレ
フィンの吸着除去には、吸着剤を大量に使用するか、再
三にわたる再生頻度の大な処理を必要とするという不具
合があり、また水のように優先的に吸着する場合、前辺
って吸着しているものを追い出す必要もあり、不都合で
あるという問題点があった。
Conventional naturally produced Oya stone and zeolite have too small adsorption capacity for olefins, so synthetic zeolites are able to absorb olefins,
In particular, the ethylene adsorption method is affected by moisture (moisture in the atmosphere is preferentially and strongly adsorbed), which interferes with the adsorption and removal effect of ethylene. Therefore, the adsorption and removal of olefins using conventional adsorbents has the disadvantage of requiring the use of large amounts of adsorbent or the need for repeated and frequent regeneration treatments. In this case, there was a problem in that it was necessary to remove the adsorbed material from the front, which was inconvenient.

そのため、水分の共吸着によっては影響を受けず、かつ
エチレンの大容量の吸着作用をもつ吸着剤の出現がまた
れている。
Therefore, an adsorbent that is not affected by the co-adsorption of water and has a large capacity adsorption effect for ethylene has appeared.

そこで本発明者らは、これに答えるべくジルコニアに塩
化パラジウムと塩化第二銅を担持してなるオレフィンの
吸着剤を提案した(昭和63年12月23日付特許出H
) 本発明は上記提案の吸着剤よりもその性能の優れたオレ
フィンの吸着剤を提供しようとするものである。
In order to solve this problem, the present inventors proposed an olefin adsorbent in which palladium chloride and cupric chloride are supported on zirconia (Patent No. H
) The present invention aims to provide an olefin adsorbent that has better performance than the adsorbents proposed above.

[1課題を解決するための手段] 本発明はジルコニウム、チタニウムからなる群の一種以
上の水酸化物を硫酸で処理した後、焼成安定化した担体
に、塩化パラジウム及び塩化鋼を担持してなることを特
徴とするオレフィンIWL着剤である。
[Means for Solving the Problem 1] The present invention comprises treating one or more hydroxides of the group consisting of zirconium and titanium with sulfuric acid, and then supporting palladium chloride and steel chloride on a carrier stabilized by firing. This is an olefin IWL adhesive characterized by the following.

本発明のオレフィン吸着剤は一般的に該吸着剤全重量ベ
ースで、ZrO□及び/又はTlO2: 70〜90w
t%、SO42−: 3〜10 wt%、PdCl2:
0、1〜5 wt%、CaCl2: L 〜20 wt
%よりなるものである。
The olefin adsorbent of the present invention generally contains ZrO□ and/or TlO2: 70 to 90w based on the total weight of the adsorbent.
t%, SO42-: 3-10 wt%, PdCl2:
0, 1-5 wt%, CaCl2: L ~20 wt
%.

lr及び/又はTiの水酸化物を硫酸処理する際に使用
する硫酸濃度は、−数的に0.01〜lON、好ましく
は0.1〜5Nである。
The sulfuric acid concentration used when treating the hydroxide of lr and/or Ti with sulfuric acid is -numerically 0.01 to 1ON, preferably 0.1 to 5N.

〔作用] 本発明のオレフィン吸着剤のオレフィンの吸着機構につ
き、エチレンを例にとって説明する。
[Operation] The olefin adsorption mechanism of the olefin adsorbent of the present invention will be explained using ethylene as an example.

CH*=CH2+PdC]□+H20→ CIIa[:
HD+Pd+28C1(1)Pd+ 2CuC12→P
dCl2+2CuC1(2)2CuCI +2HCI+
A02−2CuC12+820  (3)CH2=CH
2+ ’A02 −   CLCfl(l      
   (4)上記反応はエチレンからアセトアルデヒド
をIL威させることで実用化されていて公知の反応であ
るが、本発明のオレフィン吸着剤には超強酸(硫酸処理
された担体)が存在するため、上記反応を常温で、なお
かつ高性能で促進する。
CH*=CH2+PdC]□+H20→ CIIa[:
HD+Pd+28C1(1)Pd+ 2CuC12→P
dCl2+2CuCl(2)2CuCI+2HCI+
A02-2CuC12+820 (3) CH2=CH
2+ 'A02 - CLCfl(l
(4) The above reaction is a well-known reaction that has been put to practical use by subjecting acetaldehyde from ethylene to IL reaction, but since the olefin adsorbent of the present invention contains a super strong acid (sulfuric acid treated carrier), the Accelerates reactions at room temperature and with high performance.

すなわちエチレンCH2=CLが超強酸表面のHΦと結
合して吸着するので、この反応が促進される。
That is, since ethylene CH2=CL binds to and adsorbs HΦ on the surface of the super strong acid, this reaction is promoted.

また、上記反応からも判るように、水の存在は必要条件
であるので、従来の吸着剤におけるように水分の共吸着
によるオレフィンの吸着能の低下はない。アセトアルデ
ヒドが生成するが、これはアセトンなどの溶剤に可溶な
ので再生することができる。更に担体が超強酸であるの
でオレフィンの吸着容量が著しく増加する。
Furthermore, as can be seen from the above reaction, since the presence of water is a necessary condition, there is no reduction in the adsorption capacity for olefins due to co-adsorption of water, unlike in conventional adsorbents. Acetaldehyde is produced, which can be recycled as it is soluble in solvents such as acetone. Furthermore, since the carrier is a superacid, the adsorption capacity for olefins is significantly increased.

〔比較例〕[Comparative example]

固体酸の一つとして知られているHYゼオライト〔東洋
曹達工業■〕を担体とし、これに塩化銅(CuCI2)
、塩化パラジウム(PdC1,)を担持した。すなわち
、Cut: l□、 Pd[:+2を3%シュウ酸水溶
液に溶解して、担体に対しCuCL 10%、1’ d
 C1□ 1%を含浸し、乾燥後300℃、3時間位J
imし、吸着試験に供した。
HY zeolite (Toyo Soda Kogyo ■), which is known as a solid acid, is used as a carrier, and copper chloride (CuCI2) is added to it.
, palladium chloride (PdC1,) was supported. That is, Cut: l□, Pd[:+2 was dissolved in a 3% aqueous oxalic acid solution, and CuCL 10%, 1' d was added to the support.
C1□ Impregnated with 1% and dried at 300℃ for about 3 hours J
im and subjected to an adsorption test.

lieをキャリアーとする流通系の反応器に、上記吸着
剤を充填し、室温におけるエチレンの吸着量を計測し、
2.7 mmol/gを得た。
The above adsorbent was filled in a flow system reactor using Lie as a carrier, and the amount of ethylene adsorbed at room temperature was measured.
2.7 mmol/g was obtained.

ブランクテスト (CuC1z 、 PdCLを担持し
ていないHYゼオライト担体を使用しての試験〉の結果
は、エチレンの吸着性能は0であった。
The blank test (test using HY zeolite carrier not carrying CuC1z or PdCL) showed that the ethylene adsorption performance was 0.

〔実施例1〕 市販のオキシ塩化ジルコニウム(Zr[ICIz) 2
kgを純水15fに溶解させ、攪拌下で〜H、[I H
水を滴下し、pH10とし、生成した沈殿を一昼夜熟成
後、濾過洗浄、真空乾燥(100℃)して白色粉700
gを得た。この白色粉末を1モル濃度の硫酸71中に浸
漬し、硫酸担持した後に濾別し、乾燥後600℃で3時
間焼成し、超強酸とした。
[Example 1] Commercially available zirconium oxychloride (Zr[ICIz) 2
kg in 15f of pure water, ~H, [I H
Water was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 10, and the resulting precipitate was aged for a day and night, filtered and washed, and vacuum dried (100°C) to give a white powder of 700%.
I got g. This white powder was immersed in 1 molar sulfuric acid 71 to support the sulfuric acid, filtered, dried, and then calcined at 600° C. for 3 hours to obtain a super strong acid.

比較例と同様に、CuCL l 0%、PdCl2 1
%を該超強酸に担持し、吸着試験に供した。
Similar to the comparative example, CuCL l 0%, PdCl2 1
% was supported on the super strong acid and subjected to an adsorption test.

その結果、この吸着剤はエチレンを6.4…mol/g
吸着した。これに対し、担体の超強酸のみでは0.7 
mmol/ g 、単なるZrO2にCuCI。10%
、Pd[:+21%を担持したものでは3.0 mmo
l/ gであった。
As a result, this adsorbent absorbed 6.4...mol/g of ethylene.
It was absorbed. In contrast, when using only a super strong acid as a carrier, 0.7
mmol/g, CuCI in simple ZrO2. 10%
, Pd [: 3.0 mmo for the one carrying +21%
l/g.

この吸着剤がエチレンを6.4 +yunol/ g吸
着後は生成物の吸着点への被覆により失活するが、アセ
トンにより生成したC H、CHOを洗浄し、3o(]
℃で乾燥させると賦活して再生が可能である。
After this adsorbent adsorbs 6.4 + yunol/g of ethylene, it is deactivated by coating the adsorption point with the product, but the generated CH and CHO are washed away with acetone, and 3o(]
It can be activated and regenerated by drying at ℃.

〔実施例2〕 実施例1のオキシ塩化ジルコニウムの代リニ四塩化チタ
ンを用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で吸着剤を調整し
た。
[Example 2] An adsorbent was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that titanium linium tetrachloride was used instead of zirconium oxychloride in Example 1.

前記した吸着試験を行った結果、この吸着剤はエチレン
を6.8 mmol/ g吸着した。
As a result of the adsorption test described above, this adsorbent adsorbed 6.8 mmol/g of ethylene.

〔実施例3〕 実施例1のオキシ塩化ジルコニウムの代りに、四塩化チ
タンとオキシ塩化ジルコニウムの混合液(重量%で2r
L : T+[]□=50:50)を用いた以外は実施
例1と同じ方法で吸着剤を調整した。
[Example 3] Instead of the zirconium oxychloride in Example 1, a mixed solution of titanium tetrachloride and zirconium oxychloride (2r by weight) was used.
An adsorbent was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that L:T+[]□=50:50) was used.

1)g1述した吸着試験を行った結果、この吸着剤はエ
チレンを7.2 mmol/ g吸着した。
1) g1 As a result of conducting the adsorption test described above, this adsorbent adsorbed 7.2 mmol/g of ethylene.

以上、本発明のオレフィンの吸着剤について、Cu C
I 2とPdCLの担持量の特定なものをあげたが、本
発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
As described above, regarding the olefin adsorbent of the present invention, Cu C
Although specific supported amounts of I 2 and PdCL have been described, the present invention is not limited thereto.

また、再生法も溶剤洗浄について説明したが加熱により
生成物(CH,CHD)を除去することができるので、
実施例の手段に限定されるものではない。更に、上記実
施例では吸着剤が粉体状のものを示したが、これらを成
形して錠剤、ペレット、ハニカム状にすることもでき、
また本発明吸着剤をプラスチックス中に添加してフィル
ム状に成形して使用することもできる。
In addition, the regeneration method also explained solvent cleaning, but since the products (CH, CHD) can be removed by heating,
It is not limited to the means of the embodiment. Furthermore, although the above examples show that the adsorbent is in powder form, these can also be molded into tablets, pellets, or honeycomb shapes.
The adsorbent of the present invention can also be added to plastics and formed into a film for use.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明吸着剤に水分の共吸着によるオレフィンの吸着が
妨げられることはなく、担体として超強酸である硫酸処
理したZrO2及び/又はTiO2を使用しているため
、オレフィンの吸着量が従来のものに比し極めて優れて
いる。
The adsorption of olefins by the co-adsorption of water is not hindered by the adsorbent of the present invention, and since ZrO2 and/or TiO2 treated with sulfuric acid, which is a super strong acid, is used as a carrier, the amount of adsorption of olefins is comparable to that of conventional ones. It is extremely superior.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ジルコニウム、チタニウムからなる群の一種以上の水酸
化物を硫酸で処理した後、焼成安定化した担体に、塩化
パラジウム及び塩化銅を担持してなることを特徴とする
オレフィン吸着剤。
An olefin adsorbent characterized in that palladium chloride and copper chloride are supported on a carrier that has been stabilized by firing after treating one or more hydroxides of the group consisting of zirconium and titanium with sulfuric acid.
JP1218601A 1989-08-28 1989-08-28 Olefin adsorbent Pending JPH0386237A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1218601A JPH0386237A (en) 1989-08-28 1989-08-28 Olefin adsorbent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1218601A JPH0386237A (en) 1989-08-28 1989-08-28 Olefin adsorbent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0386237A true JPH0386237A (en) 1991-04-11

Family

ID=16722515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1218601A Pending JPH0386237A (en) 1989-08-28 1989-08-28 Olefin adsorbent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0386237A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05103588A (en) * 1991-10-14 1993-04-27 Sharp Corp Preservation equipment for vegetable-and-fruit freshness
JPH0837920A (en) * 1995-07-27 1996-02-13 Sharp Corp Apparatus for retaining freshness of vegetable and fruit
US8132479B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2012-03-13 Thk Co., Ltd. Screw device and method of manufacturing the same
CN103097772A (en) * 2010-09-06 2013-05-08 Thk株式会社 Rolling element screw assembly

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05103588A (en) * 1991-10-14 1993-04-27 Sharp Corp Preservation equipment for vegetable-and-fruit freshness
JPH0837920A (en) * 1995-07-27 1996-02-13 Sharp Corp Apparatus for retaining freshness of vegetable and fruit
US8132479B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2012-03-13 Thk Co., Ltd. Screw device and method of manufacturing the same
CN103097772A (en) * 2010-09-06 2013-05-08 Thk株式会社 Rolling element screw assembly

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