JPH0359242A - Framework structure - Google Patents
Framework structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0359242A JPH0359242A JP19556189A JP19556189A JPH0359242A JP H0359242 A JPH0359242 A JP H0359242A JP 19556189 A JP19556189 A JP 19556189A JP 19556189 A JP19556189 A JP 19556189A JP H0359242 A JPH0359242 A JP H0359242A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- fixed
- column
- pillar
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野］
本発明は木造構造の家屋における柱と梁との取付けに改
良を施した軸組構造に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a frame structure in which the attachment of columns and beams in a wooden house is improved.
従来における軸組構造は、梁が取付けられる柱の部分に
溝を穿設し、一方、梁の端面に前記柱の溝と嵌合される
突起を形成し、この突起を溝内に嵌合すると共に釘やボ
ルトを梁側から柱に挿通して柱に対して梁を固定してい
た。In the conventional framework structure, a groove is bored in the part of the column where the beam is attached, and a protrusion is formed on the end face of the beam to fit into the groove of the column, and this protrusion is fitted into the groove. At the same time, the beams were fixed to the columns by inserting nails or bolts into the columns from the beam side.
ところで、前記した従来における軸組構造においては、
柱の溝に梁の突起を嵌合する際、浅い溝内に突起を嵌合
するので柱がぐらつくような場合には、重量の大なる合
成梁であると溝への突起の嵌合作業が非常に困難となり
、工期が長くなると共に工賃も高くなる等の問題があっ
た。また、柱と梁との固定は釘やボルトによってのみ行
われているので、柱と梁との固定力も弱い等の問題があ
った。By the way, in the conventional frame structure mentioned above,
When fitting the protrusion of the beam into the groove of the column, if the column is unstable because the protrusion is fitted into a shallow groove, it may be difficult to fit the protrusion into the groove if it is a heavy composite beam. It became very difficult, and there were problems such as the construction period becoming longer and the labor costs increasing. Further, since the columns and beams are fixed only with nails or bolts, there are problems such as weak fixing force between the columns and beams.
本発明は前記した問題点を解決せんとするもので、その
目的とするところは、柱に形成した溝の底部に連通して
形成された孔内に支持金具の突片部を挿入した状態で該
支持金具を柱に固定し、この支持金具を利用して柱の溝
に対して梁の突起を嵌合するようにしたので、柱への梁
の嵌合作業が非常に簡単となり工期の短縮と工賃の低下
が図れると共に、前記支持金具を利用して柱と梁との固
定を行われるので、柱に対する梁の固定が強固に行なえ
る軸組構造を提供せんとするにある。The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to insert the projecting piece of the support into the hole formed in communication with the bottom of the groove formed in the column. The supporting metal fittings are fixed to the pillars, and the protrusions of the beams are fitted into the grooves of the pillars using the supporting metal fittings, making it extremely easy to fit the beams to the pillars and shortening the construction period. It is an object of the present invention to provide a framework structure in which the labor cost can be reduced, and the beam can be firmly fixed to the column since the column and the beam are fixed using the support metal fittings.
本発明は前記した目的を達成するための軸組構造に関し
、その手段は、柱の梁を取付ける面に溝を形成し、一方
、梁の端面に前記溝内に嵌合される突起を形成し、この
突起を溝内に嵌合して梁を柱に固定する軸組構造におい
て、水平材に対して垂直材が前記水平材の端部より少し
ずれた位置において直角に固定され、かつ、この水平材
と垂直材の角部に補強材を固定した支持金具を、前記垂
直材より突出している水平材の突片部を前記柱の溝の底
部と連通して形成され孔内にまで挿入した状態で柱に固
定し、この支持金具の水平材に梁を固定したことを要旨
とするものである。The present invention relates to a frame structure for achieving the above-mentioned object, and its means include forming a groove on the surface of the column on which the beam is attached, and forming a protrusion on the end surface of the beam to be fitted into the groove. In a framework structure in which the beam is fixed to a column by fitting this protrusion into a groove, the vertical member is fixed at right angles to the horizontal member at a position slightly shifted from the end of the horizontal member, and this A supporting metal fitting with a reinforcing material fixed to the corner of the horizontal member and the vertical member is inserted into the hole formed by communicating the projecting piece of the horizontal member that protrudes from the vertical member with the bottom of the groove of the column. The gist is that the beam is fixed to the horizontal member of this supporting metal fitting.
本発明の軸組構造は、支持金具における突片部を柱の溝
の底部と連通して形成された孔内に挿入した状態で支持
金具を柱に固定しておき、この支持金具の上に載置した
状態で梁の突起を前記柱の溝に挿入し、その後、この支
持金具と梁とを固定するものである。In the frame structure of the present invention, the support fitting is fixed to the column with the projecting piece of the support fitting inserted into a hole formed by communicating with the bottom of the groove of the column, and the support fitting is fixed to the column. The protrusion of the beam is inserted into the groove of the pillar in the mounted state, and then the support fitting and the beam are fixed.
〔発明の実施例］ 以下、本発明の実施例を図面と共に説明する。[Embodiments of the invention] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は柱１に合成梁２を取付けた状態を示す斜視図に
して、柱１の合成梁２の端面を取付ける平面部には溝１
ａが適当な深さで形成されると共に、この溝１ａの底部
に連通して孔１ａ、が形成されている。また、合成梁２
は長物の水平材２ａと、該水平材２ａ間のしもう間隔毎
に介在された角材２ｂとより構成され、水平材２ａと角
材２ｂはボルト・ナツトによって一体化されている。こ
のように構成された合成梁２の端部には、前記柱１の溝
１ａに嵌合される突起２Ｃが形成されている。また、柱
１の頂面にはＴ字状の溝１ｂが形成され、かつ、合成梁
２の頂面には前記柱１の溝１ｂと連通する直線状の溝２
ｄが形成され、溝１ｂと２ｄとによって丁字形の溝とな
っている。Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the state in which the composite beam 2 is attached to the column 1, and the flat part of the column 1 where the end face of the composite beam 2 is attached has a groove 1.
A is formed with a suitable depth, and a hole 1a is formed in communication with the bottom of this groove 1a. In addition, composite beam 2
is composed of long horizontal members 2a and square members 2b interposed at intervals between the horizontal members 2a, and the horizontal members 2a and square members 2b are integrated with bolts and nuts. A projection 2C that fits into the groove 1a of the pillar 1 is formed at the end of the composite beam 2 configured in this way. Further, a T-shaped groove 1b is formed on the top surface of the column 1, and a linear groove 2 that communicates with the groove 1b of the column 1 is formed on the top surface of the composite beam 2.
d is formed, and the grooves 1b and 2d form a T-shaped groove.
４は平面形において丁字形をした硬質金属板で形成する
と共に、下面に丁字形状をした補強片４ａが溶接等の手
段で固着された取付金具にして、前記補強片４ａより先
端側にボルト挿通孔４ｂが形成されている。Reference numeral 4 is a mounting bracket formed of a hard metal plate having a T-shape in plan view, and a reinforcing piece 4a having a T-shape on the lower surface is fixed by means such as welding, and a bolt is inserted from the reinforcing piece 4a to the tip side. A hole 4b is formed.
５は水平材５ａと垂直材５ｂおよび補強材５Ｃとより構
成された支持金具にして、前記水平材５ａに対して垂直
材５ｂが、該水平材５ａの端部より少しずれた位置にお
いて直角に溶接等の手段で固着されると共に角部に三角
形状の補強材５Ｃが溶接等の手段で固着されている。ま
た、水平材５ａの先端側にはポルト挿通孔５ａ＋が形成
されると共に釘を挿入するための小孔５ａｚが多数個形
成され、また、垂直材５ｂにも釘を挿入するための小孔
５ｂＩが多数個形成されている。なお、垂直材５ｂより
突出している水平材５ａの突片部５ａ３の長さは、柱１
の溝１ａの深さおよび孔１ａ、の深さと略同じ長さに形
成されている。Reference numeral 5 denotes a support metal fitting composed of a horizontal member 5a, a vertical member 5b, and a reinforcing member 5C, and the vertical member 5b is perpendicular to the horizontal member 5a at a position slightly shifted from the end of the horizontal member 5a. It is fixed by means such as welding, and triangular reinforcing members 5C are fixed at the corners by means such as welding. Further, a port insertion hole 5a+ is formed on the tip side of the horizontal member 5a, and a large number of small holes 5az for inserting nails are formed, and a small hole 5bI for inserting a nail is also formed in the vertical member 5b. are formed in large numbers. Note that the length of the projecting piece 5a3 of the horizontal member 5a that protrudes from the vertical member 5b is the length of the pillar 1.
The length is approximately the same as the depth of the groove 1a and the hole 1a.
６は直交する合成梁２同士の側面に釘によって固定する
ためのＬ字状固定金具である。Reference numeral 6 denotes an L-shaped fixing fitting for fixing with nails to the side surfaces of the composite beams 2 that are orthogonal to each other.
次ぎに、取付金具４および支持金具５を用いて合成梁２
を柱１に取付ける施工方法について説明する。Next, attach the composite beam 2 using the mounting bracket 4 and the support bracket 5.
The construction method for attaching it to pillar 1 will be explained.
先ず、柱１に形成した溝１ａの底部より支持金具５の突
片部５ａ＝を孔１ａ＋内まで挿入載置し、垂直材１ｂの
小孔１ｂ＋より釘を打ち込んで支持金具５を柱１に固定
する。この支持金具５は合成梁２が取付けられる面の全
てに前記したと同様な方法によって固定する。次に、柱
１を土台（図示せず）に立設し、支持金具５を支持台と
して合成梁２の端部を載置した状態で、合成梁２の突起
２Ｃを柱１の溝１ａに嵌合する。これにより、重量の大
なる合成梁２であっても、突起２Ｃを溝ｌａ内に容易に
嵌合することができると共に、支持金具５の水平材５ａ
は突片部５ａ３が柱ｌの孔１ａ１まで挿入されているの
で、該水平材５ａに垂直荷重が加わっても支持金具５が
柱ｌから外れるようなことがないものである。First, insert and place the projecting piece 5a of the support fitting 5 into the hole 1a+ from the bottom of the groove 1a formed in the column 1, and drive a nail through the small hole 1b+ of the vertical member 1b to attach the support fitting 5 to the column 1. Fix it. This support metal fitting 5 is fixed to all the surfaces on which the composite beam 2 is attached by the same method as described above. Next, with the column 1 erected on a base (not shown) and the end of the composite beam 2 placed on the support bracket 5 as a support, the protrusion 2C of the composite beam 2 is inserted into the groove 1a of the column 1. Fit together. Thereby, even if the synthetic beam 2 is heavy, the protrusion 2C can be easily fitted into the groove la, and the horizontal member 5a of the support fitting 5 can be easily fitted.
Since the projecting piece 5a3 is inserted up to the hole 1a1 of the column l, the support fitting 5 will not come off from the column l even if a vertical load is applied to the horizontal member 5a.
このように、合成梁２の突起２Ｃが柱１の溝１ａに嵌合
された状態において、柱１の頂面および合成梁２の頂面
に形成した溝１ｂ、２ｄに取付金具４の補強片４ａを嵌
合し、この取付金具４のボルト挿通孔４ｂよりボルトを
合成梁２のボルト挿通孔２ｅを介して支持金具５のボル
ト挿通孔５ａ１に挿通してナツトで固定する。さらに、
支持金具５の水平材２ａの小孔５ａ＋より釘を打ち込ん
で合成梁２を柱ｌに固定することにより、合成梁２に加
わる垂直荷重に対しては突起２Ｃと溝１ａとの嵌合およ
び支持金具５によって支えられ、また、水平荷重に対し
てはボルトおよび釘止めによって支えられるものである
。In this way, with the protrusion 2C of the composite beam 2 fitted into the groove 1a of the column 1, the reinforcing pieces of the mounting bracket 4 are inserted into the grooves 1b and 2d formed on the top surface of the column 1 and the top surface of the composite beam 2. 4a, the bolt is inserted through the bolt insertion hole 4b of the mounting fitting 4, through the bolt insertion hole 2e of the composite beam 2, and into the bolt insertion hole 5a1 of the support fitting 5, and fixed with a nut. moreover,
By driving a nail into the small hole 5a+ of the horizontal member 2a of the support fitting 5 and fixing the composite beam 2 to the column l, the projection 2C and the groove 1a can be fitted and supported against the vertical load applied to the composite beam 2. It is supported by metal fittings 5, and horizontal loads are supported by bolts and nails.
また、柱１に固定された合成梁２間の角部は取付金具６
を釘によって固定することによって、合成梁２は柱１に
対してより強固に固定されるものである。In addition, the corners between the composite beams 2 fixed to the pillars 1 are equipped with mounting brackets 6.
By fixing with nails, the composite beam 2 is more firmly fixed to the column 1.
本発明は前記したように、支持金具の一端より突出した
突片部を柱に形成した梁の突起が嵌合される溝を介して
、この溝と連通ずる孔内に挿入し固定したので、梁の突
起を溝内に嵌合する際に梁の端部が支持され、従って、
柱への梁の嵌合作業が非常に簡単となり工期の短縮と工
賃の低下が図れ、また、前記支持金具の突片部が柱の溝
と連通ずる孔内にまで挿入されているので、支持金具に
対して垂直荷重が作用しても支持金具が柱から外れるよ
うなことがな（、梁の支持を確実に行なえると共に、支
持金具を利用して柱と梁との固定が行われるので、柱に
対する梁の固定が強固に行なえる等の効果を有するもの
である。As described above, in the present invention, the protruding piece protruding from one end of the support metal fitting is inserted and fixed into the hole communicating with the groove through the groove into which the protrusion of the beam formed on the column is fitted. The end of the beam is supported when fitting the projection of the beam into the groove, thus
The work of fitting the beam to the column is extremely easy, which shortens the construction period and reduces labor costs.Also, since the projecting piece of the support fitting is inserted into the hole that communicates with the groove of the column, the support Even if a vertical load is applied to the metal fittings, the supporting metal fittings will not come off the column (because the beams can be supported reliably and the pillars and beams are fixed using the supporting metal fittings). This has the effect of firmly fixing the beam to the column.
図面は本発明に係る軸組構造の一実施例を示し、第１図
は組立状態を示す斜視図、第２図は柱と支持金具の関係
を示す斜視図、第３図は同上の組立状態の断面図である
。
１・・・柱、１ａ・・・溝、１ａ＋・・・孔、２・・・
合成梁、２ｃ・・・突起、４．６・・・取付金具、５・
・・支持金具、５ａ・・・水平材、５ｂ・・・垂直材、
５Ｃ・・・補強材、５ａ３・・・突片部。The drawings show one embodiment of the frame structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an assembled state, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the relationship between a column and a support fitting, and FIG. 3 is an assembled state of the same. FIG. 1... Pillar, 1a... Groove, 1a+... Hole, 2...
Composite beam, 2c...Protrusion, 4.6...Mounting bracket, 5.
...Supporting metal fittings, 5a...horizontal material, 5b...vertical material,
5C...Reinforcement material, 5a3...Protruding piece part.
Claims (1)
記溝内に嵌合される突起を形成し、この突起を溝内に嵌
合して梁を柱に固定する軸組構造において、水平材に対
して垂直材が前記水平材の端部より少しずれた位置にお
いて直角に固定され、かつ、この水平材と垂直材の角部
に補強材を固定した支持金具を、前記垂直材より突出し
ている水平材の突片部を前記柱の溝の底部と連通して形
成され孔内にまで挿入した状態で柱に固定し、この支持
金具の水平材に梁を固定したことを特徴とする軸組構造
。A frame structure in which a groove is formed on the surface of the column where the beam is attached, a protrusion that fits into the groove is formed on the end face of the beam, and this protrusion is fitted into the groove to fix the beam to the column. In this step, a vertical member is fixed at a right angle to the horizontal member at a position slightly shifted from the end of the horizontal member, and a supporting metal fitting in which a reinforcing member is fixed to the corner of the horizontal member and the vertical member is attached to the vertical member. The projecting piece of the horizontal member that protrudes from the beam is connected to the bottom of the groove of the column, and is fixed to the column with it inserted into the hole, and the beam is fixed to the horizontal member of this support metal fitting. Features a frame structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1195561A JP2565404B2 (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1989-07-28 | Frame structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1195561A JP2565404B2 (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1989-07-28 | Frame structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0359242A true JPH0359242A (en) | 1991-03-14 |
| JP2565404B2 JP2565404B2 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
Family
ID=16343165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1195561A Expired - Lifetime JP2565404B2 (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1989-07-28 | Frame structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2565404B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5535984B2 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2014-07-02 | 信雄 山内 | Three-dimensional structure |
| CN105155686B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-06-29 | 北京恒通创新赛木科技股份有限公司 | House beam column sectional material connection structure and sleeper integrated house |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS543009U (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1979-01-10 | ||
| JPS6063601U (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-05-04 | 朝田 幸雄 | Shiguchi structure of wooden frame members |
-
1989
- 1989-07-28 JP JP1195561A patent/JP2565404B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS543009U (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1979-01-10 | ||
| JPS6063601U (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-05-04 | 朝田 幸雄 | Shiguchi structure of wooden frame members |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2565404B2 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
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