JPH0331641B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0331641B2 JPH0331641B2 JP58048916A JP4891683A JPH0331641B2 JP H0331641 B2 JPH0331641 B2 JP H0331641B2 JP 58048916 A JP58048916 A JP 58048916A JP 4891683 A JP4891683 A JP 4891683A JP H0331641 B2 JPH0331641 B2 JP H0331641B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- membrane
- separation
- helium
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000720974 Protium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017313 Mo—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003296 Ni-Mo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000402 bisphenol A polycarbonate polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005289 physical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0072—Inorganic membrane manufacture by deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. sputtering, CVD, PVD
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/022—Metals
- B01D71/0221—Group 4 or 5 metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/022—Metals
- B01D71/0223—Group 8, 9 or 10 metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/022—Metals
- B01D71/0223—Group 8, 9 or 10 metals
- B01D71/02231—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/022—Metals
- B01D71/0223—Group 8, 9 or 10 metals
- B01D71/02232—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/04—Characteristic thickness
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58048916A JPS59177117A (ja) | 1983-03-25 | 1983-03-25 | 水素−ヘリウム分離方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58048916A JPS59177117A (ja) | 1983-03-25 | 1983-03-25 | 水素−ヘリウム分離方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59177117A JPS59177117A (ja) | 1984-10-06 |
| JPH0331641B2 true JPH0331641B2 (de) | 1991-05-08 |
Family
ID=12816571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58048916A Granted JPS59177117A (ja) | 1983-03-25 | 1983-03-25 | 水素−ヘリウム分離方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59177117A (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3434150A1 (de) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-03-27 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abtrennung von wasserstoff aus einem stoffgemisch, insbesondere einer gasmischung |
| JPS62160121A (ja) * | 1985-12-28 | 1987-07-16 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 多孔質隔膜 |
| US4857080A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1989-08-15 | Membrane Technology & Research, Inc. | Ultrathin composite metal membranes |
| US5342431A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1994-08-30 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Metal oxide membranes for gas separation |
| US5240473A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1993-08-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for restoring permeance of an oxygen-permeable ion transport membrane utilized to recover oxygen from an oxygen-containing gaseous mixture |
| US5261932A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1993-11-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for recovering oxygen from gaseous mixtures containing water or carbon dioxide which process employs ion transport membranes |
| US5269822A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1993-12-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for recovering oxygen from gaseous mixtures containing water or carbon dioxide which process employs barium-containing ion transport membranes |
| US5487774A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1996-01-30 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Gas phase fractionation method using porous ceramic membrane |
| US5439624A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-08-08 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method for forming porous ceramic materials |
| US5456740A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1995-10-10 | Millipore Corporation | High-efficiency metal membrane getter element and process for making |
| US5738708A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-04-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California Office Of Technology Transfer | Composite metal membrane |
| JP4668043B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-22 | 2011-04-13 | 財団法人ファインセラミックスセンター | ヘリウム分離材の製造方法 |
| CN107261845A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-10-20 | 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 | 一种氢同位素混合气体的分离方法 |
| CN107930400A (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-20 | 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 | 一种氢氦分离与氢同位素浓缩耦合系统及方法 |
| CN109381941A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-26 | 西北有色金属研究院 | 一种氢同位素提纯净化过滤器 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4931843A (de) * | 1972-07-21 | 1974-03-22 | ||
| JPS5228748A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-03-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Defrosting control process |
| JPS55130801A (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1980-10-11 | Hill Eugene Farrell | Separation of hydrogen which use coating titaniummzirconium alloy |
-
1983
- 1983-03-25 JP JP58048916A patent/JPS59177117A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4931843A (de) * | 1972-07-21 | 1974-03-22 | ||
| JPS5228748A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-03-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Defrosting control process |
| JPS55130801A (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1980-10-11 | Hill Eugene Farrell | Separation of hydrogen which use coating titaniummzirconium alloy |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59177117A (ja) | 1984-10-06 |
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| JPH0331641B2 (de) | ||
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