JPH03203701A - Antireflection coating - Google Patents

Antireflection coating

Info

Publication number
JPH03203701A
JPH03203701A JP1342436A JP34243689A JPH03203701A JP H03203701 A JPH03203701 A JP H03203701A JP 1342436 A JP1342436 A JP 1342436A JP 34243689 A JP34243689 A JP 34243689A JP H03203701 A JPH03203701 A JP H03203701A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
refractive index
antireflection
antireflection film
zro2
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1342436A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2815951B2 (en
Inventor
Koji Sato
弘次 佐藤
Osamu Akabayashi
修 赤林
Kenichi Niide
謙一 新出
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoya Corp
Original Assignee
Hoya Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoya Corp filed Critical Hoya Corp
Priority to JP1342436A priority Critical patent/JP2815951B2/en
Publication of JPH03203701A publication Critical patent/JPH03203701A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2815951B2 publication Critical patent/JP2815951B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/0018Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for preventing ghost images

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a seven-layered antireflection coating having a significant antireflection effect and preventing ghost phenomenon and flare phenomenon by successively laminating 1st to 7th layers satisfying specified conditions on a substrate and using a ZrO2-Ta2O5-Y2O3 mixture as the material of the 6th layer. CONSTITUTION:When a seven-layered antireflection film is formed on a glass substrate having about 1.5-1.8 refractive index, 1st to 7th layers separately satisfying conditions represented by inequalities I-VII are successively laminated on the substrate and ZrO2-Ta2O5-Y2O3 mixture is used as the material of the 6th layer. In the inequalities I-VII, lambda0 is set wavelength within the range of 450-550 nm, ni is the refractive index of each layer, nidi is the optical thickness of each layer and (i) is an integer of 1-7. An antireflection coating having a significant antireflection effect, hardly causing ghost phenomenon and flare phenomenon even when formed on a glass lens and ensuring desired reflecting characteristics with high reproducibility can be obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は光学ガラスにコーティングされた反射防止膜に
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an antireflection film coated on optical glass.

[従来の技術] 従来、光学ガラス表面の反射特性を改善するために、こ
の光学ガラス基板上に反射防止膜を設けることは良く知
られている。このような反射防止膜として、例えば米国
特許箱3.185.02O号明a書には、基板のガラス
上に、第1層目を膜厚λ/4、第2111目をλ/2、
第3層目をλ/4(λは反射防止波長域の基準波長であ
る。)よりなる3111型反射防止膜が開示されている
。しかしながら前記米国特許用IIIに開示されている
反射防止膜をガラスレンズに施した場合、可視波長域全
域(380〜7B0nm)に対する反射防止効果が不十
分であり、眼鏡レンズとして使用づると、ゴースト現象
、フレア現象などの反射のちらつきを感じる問題点を有
している。上記問題を解決するために、例えば、特公昭
57−25801号公報には、7層型反射防止膜が、ま
た特公昭648801号公報には、4層以上の多層反射
防止膜が開示されている。
[Prior Art] Conventionally, it is well known to provide an antireflection film on an optical glass substrate in order to improve the reflection characteristics of the surface of the optical glass. As such an anti-reflection film, for example, US Pat.
A type 3111 antireflection film is disclosed in which the third layer is made of λ/4 (λ is the reference wavelength of the antireflection wavelength range). However, when the antireflection coating disclosed in the above-mentioned U.S. Patent No. , there is a problem with the flickering of reflections such as flare phenomena. To solve the above problems, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-25801 discloses a seven-layer antireflection film, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 648801 discloses a multilayer antireflection film with four or more layers. .

[発明が解決しようとする課題] しかしながら、特公昭57−25801号公報、特公昭
64−8801号公報に開示されている反射防止膜は、
TlO2に代表されるような、膜厚の厚さ方向に屈折率
が異なる性質を有する不均質膜が施こされている。前記
不均質膜の屈折率は真空度に大きく依存するため、所望
の反射特性を再現良く得ることが困難である問題を有し
ている。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the antireflection films disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-25801 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 64-8801,
A non-uniform film, typified by TlO2, having a refractive index that differs in the thickness direction is applied. Since the refractive index of the heterogeneous film greatly depends on the degree of vacuum, there is a problem in that it is difficult to obtain desired reflection characteristics with good reproducibility.

従って本発明の目的は、可視光線域の波長範囲において
、反射防止効果に優れ、ガラスレンズに施した場合にで
もゴースト現象、フレア現象が起こりにくく、さらに所
望の反射特性を再現良く得ることができる反射防止膜を
提供づることにある。
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to have an excellent antireflection effect in the wavelength range of visible light, to prevent ghosting and flare phenomena from occurring even when applied to a glass lens, and to be able to obtain desired reflection characteristics with good reproducibility. The purpose is to provide an anti-reflection film.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明は、上述の目的を達成するために鋭意研究した結
果、ほぼ、1.5から1.8の屈折率を有するガラス基
板上に設けられる7層構成の反射防止膜であって基材よ
り数えて順に第1層、第2層とした時に以下の条件を満
足し、さらに第6層がZrO2、Ta2O5、Y2O3
との混合物からなることを特徴とする反射防止膜を見い
出し本発明に至った。
[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive research to achieve the above object, the present invention has a seven-layer structure provided on a glass substrate having a refractive index of approximately 1.5 to 1.8. The anti-reflection film satisfies the following conditions when the first layer and second layer are counted from the base material, and the sixth layer is ZrO2, Ta2O5, Y2O3.
The present inventors have discovered an antireflection film characterized by consisting of a mixture of .

第11!!   1.38  ≦ 01 ≦1.390
.07λ0≦nl d1≦0.14λ0第2層  1.
62 ≦ n2 ≦2.050.02λ0≦n2 d2
≦0.06λO第311     ns ≧1.90 0.06λ0≦n3 d3≦0.10λ0第4層  1
.38 ≦ n4 ≦1.390.10λ0≦n4 d
4≦0.13λO第51     ns  ≧1.90 0.05λ0≦n5 d5≦0.10λ0第6層  2
.05 ≦ n6 ≦2.150.48λ0≦n6 d
6≦0.52λ0第7層   1.38≦ 07 ≦1
.390.23λ0≦n7 d7≦0.27λ0但し、
λ0は450〜550nmの範囲において選択された設
計波長、nlは屈折率、nidは光学的膜厚、iは1〜
7の整数を示す。
11th! ! 1.38≦01≦1.390
.. 07λ0≦nl d1≦0.14λ0 2nd layer 1.
62 ≦ n2 ≦2.050.02λ0≦n2 d2
≦0.06λO 311 ns ≧1.90 0.06λ0≦n3 d3≦0.10λ0 4th layer 1
.. 38≦n4≦1.390.10λ0≦n4 d
4≦0.13λO 51st ns ≧1.90 0.05λ0≦n5 d5≦0.10λ0 6th layer 2
.. 05≦n6≦2.150.48λ0≦n6 d
6≦0.52λ0 7th layer 1.38≦07≦1
.. 390.23λ0≦n7 d7≦0.27λ0However,
λ0 is the design wavelength selected in the range of 450 to 550 nm, nl is the refractive index, nid is the optical thickness, and i is 1 to 550 nm.
Indicates an integer of 7.

以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明の反射防止膜の第61は、ZrO2、Ta2O5
 、Y2O3との混合蒸着膜から構成されることを必須
条件としている。その理由は、Ta2O5にZrO2と
Y2O5とを混合することによって、膜厚の厚さ方向に
屈折率が異なる性質を有する不均質膜の不均質性を調整
することが可能であり、また吸収を示さず、屈折率が2
.05〜2.15と^い屈折率を有するからである。尚
、ZrO2、Ta2O5、Y2O3とのモル組成比は、
ZrO2が1に対して、Ta2osが0.8〜1.8、
Y2O3が0.05〜0.3が好ましく用いられる。
The 61st antireflection film of the present invention is ZrO2, Ta2O5
, Y2O3 is an essential condition. The reason for this is that by mixing ZrO2 and Y2O5 with Ta2O5, it is possible to adjust the heterogeneity of a heterogeneous film that has a property that the refractive index differs in the thickness direction, and it also shows absorption. , the refractive index is 2
.. This is because it has a high refractive index of 0.05 to 2.15. The molar composition ratio of ZrO2, Ta2O5, and Y2O3 is as follows:
ZrO2 is 1, Ta2os is 0.8 to 1.8,
Y2O3 of 0.05 to 0.3 is preferably used.

その理由は、前記モル組成比であれば、前記屈折率の範
囲と不均質性を調整することが容易で、また得られる蒸
着膜に吸収が生じさせないためである。1モルのZrO
2に対してTa2O5が0゜8モル未満の場合や1.8
モルを超える場合には、得られる蒸着膜に吸収が生じ易
く、Y2O3が0゜3モルを超えると、蒸着速度が早く
なり、得られる蒸着膜に吸収が生じ易くなるとともに、
蒸着原料の飛散が生じ易くその制御が難しくなる。
The reason is that the above molar composition ratio makes it easy to adjust the range and non-uniformity of the refractive index, and also prevents absorption from occurring in the resulting deposited film. 1 mole ZrO
When Ta2O5 is less than 0°8 mol or 1.8
If Y2O3 exceeds 0.3 mol, absorption tends to occur in the obtained vapor deposited film, and when Y2O3 exceeds 0.3 mol, the vapor deposition rate becomes faster and absorption tends to occur in the obtained vapor deposited film.
The vapor deposition raw material tends to scatter, making it difficult to control.

本発明の反射防止膜の各層の膜材料は、各層の屈折率と
光学的膜厚の範囲をみたすものであれば特に限定はない
が、第1層、第4層及び第7Hは、低屈折率の物質、た
とえば、屈折率1.38〜1゜39のMOF2、第2層
は、Al2O3またはZrO2、第3層、第5層は、Z
rO2またはZrO2、Ta2O5、Y2O3との混合
物によッテ構成することが好ましい。その理由は、吸収
を示さず、所望の屈折率と強い膜強度を得ることができ
るからである。
The film material of each layer of the antireflection film of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the range of refractive index and optical film thickness of each layer, but the first layer, fourth layer, and 7th layer have low refractive index. For example, the second layer is Al2O3 or ZrO2, and the third and fifth layers are ZrO2.
It is preferable to use rO2 or a mixture with ZrO2, Ta2O5, and Y2O3. The reason is that it exhibits no absorption and can provide a desired refractive index and strong film strength.

尚、本発明におけるガラス基材の屈折率は、1゜5から
1.8の範囲のものを用いる。その理由は、ガラス基材
の屈折率が1.5から1.8の範囲であれば、本発明の
反射防止膜の各層の蒸着物質、蒸着物質の積層順を変え
ることなく前記ガラス基材に適用することが可能だから
である。
Incidentally, the refractive index of the glass substrate used in the present invention is in the range of 1.5 to 1.8. The reason is that if the refractive index of the glass substrate is in the range of 1.5 to 1.8, the vapor deposition material of each layer of the antireflection film of the present invention and the lamination order of the vapor deposition material can be applied to the glass substrate without changing the layering order. This is because it can be applied.

本発明では、反射防止膜の膜構成を7層構成とし、各層
の屈折率、光学的膜厚の範囲を前記の如く限定すること
により表面反射率が極めて低い反射防止膜を得ることが
可能になる。
In the present invention, the antireflection film has a seven-layer structure, and by limiting the refractive index and optical thickness range of each layer as described above, it is possible to obtain an antireflection film with extremely low surface reflectance. Become.

本発明において前記第1〜7層は、真空蒸着、スパッタ
リングによって設けることができる。より、好ましくは
真空蒸着である。イオンビームアシストなどの方法も適
宜応用してもよい。
In the present invention, the first to seventh layers can be provided by vacuum deposition or sputtering. Vacuum deposition is more preferred. Methods such as ion beam assist may also be applied as appropriate.

[実施例] 以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本
発明は、これら実施例に限定されるものでない。
[Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

第1図は、本発明にかかる反射防止膜を示す断面図であ
る。第1図において、反射防止膜Cは基板A側から空気
B側へ順に、第1層1、第282、第3層3、第4層4
、第5層5、第6層6、第7層7構成からなる。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an antireflection film according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the antireflection film C is arranged in order from the substrate A side to the air B side: first layer 1, layer 282, third layer 3, and fourth layer 4.
, a fifth layer 5, a sixth layer 6, and a seventh layer 7.

次に、本発明実施例1〜4の具体的構成を表1に、実施
例5〜8の具体的構成を表2に、実施例9〜12の具体
的構成を表3に示し、実施例1〜3の分光反射率曲線を
第2図に、実施例5〜7の分光反射率曲線を第3図に、
実施例9〜11の分光反射率曲線を第4図に、また、実
施例4,8゜12の分光反射率曲線を第5図に示す。但
し、表1〜表3において各層の光学的膜厚は設計波長λ
0を500nmとして計算した場合の値である。
Next, the specific structures of Examples 1 to 4 of the present invention are shown in Table 1, the specific structures of Examples 5 to 8 are shown in Table 2, the specific structures of Examples 9 to 12 are shown in Table 3, and The spectral reflectance curves of Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Figure 2, and the spectral reflectance curves of Examples 5 to 7 are shown in Figure 3.
The spectral reflectance curves of Examples 9 to 11 are shown in FIG. 4, and the spectral reflectance curves of Examples 4 and 8°12 are shown in FIG. However, in Tables 1 to 3, the optical thickness of each layer is based on the design wavelength λ.
This value is calculated assuming that 0 is 500 nm.

尚、蒸着法は真空蒸着法を用い、基板温度300℃、真
空度3x 10’To r rの条件で行なった。屈折
率1.6のガラスレンズとしてL HI −■(ホーヤ
(株)!FJ)、屈折率1.7のガラスレンズとしてL
HI(ホーヤ(株)製)、屈折率1゜8のガラスレンズ
としてTHI−I[(ホーヤ(株)製)を用い、ZrO
2、Ta2O5 、Y2O3 f7)モル組成比はZr
O2が1に対して、Ta2Osが1.2、Y2O3が0
.3で行なツタ。第2図〜第5図から明らかなようにい
ずれの実施例においても、片面の検感反射率は、約0.
15%以下と極めて優れた反射防止性を有していた。
Incidentally, the evaporation method was performed using a vacuum evaporation method under conditions of a substrate temperature of 300° C. and a degree of vacuum of 3×10′ Torr. L HI-■ (Hoya Co., Ltd.!FJ) as a glass lens with a refractive index of 1.6, L as a glass lens with a refractive index of 1.7
HI (manufactured by Hoya Co., Ltd.), THI-I (manufactured by Hoya Co., Ltd.) as a glass lens with a refractive index of 1°8, ZrO
2, Ta2O5, Y2O3 f7) Molar composition ratio is Zr
O2 is 1, Ta2Os is 1.2, Y2O3 is 0
.. Ivy at 3. As is clear from FIGS. 2 to 5, in each of the examples, the sensed reflectance on one side is about 0.
It had extremely excellent antireflection properties of 15% or less.

また、第6図は、単色測光法(λO=550nm)にて
制御を行ない、第6層0.50λOを5回繰り返して形
成したときの第6層の蒸着時間(膜厚変化)に対する反
射率変化を示す図である。第6図に示すように、いづれ
の場合にも蒸着開始点aと0.50λOの最小極値点す
の反射率値がほぼ同一であり、第6層のZrO2、Ta
2Os 、Y2O3からなる膜は均質なものであった。
In addition, Figure 6 shows the reflectance as a function of the deposition time (film thickness change) of the sixth layer when the sixth layer of 0.50λO was repeatedly formed five times using monochromatic photometry (λO = 550 nm). It is a figure showing a change. As shown in FIG. 6, in all cases, the reflectance values at the deposition start point a and the minimum extreme value point of 0.50λO are almost the same, and the ZrO2, Ta
The film made of 2Os and Y2O3 was homogeneous.

さらに、実施例1〜12に示す反射防止膜を施したガラ
スレンズをそれぞれ繰り返し製作したところ、すべての
ガラスレンズにおいて片面検感反射率が約0.15%以
下と反射特性を再現良く得ることができた。
Furthermore, when glass lenses coated with anti-reflection films shown in Examples 1 to 12 were repeatedly produced, it was possible to obtain good reproducibility of reflection characteristics with single-sided test reflectance of approximately 0.15% or less for all glass lenses. did it.

(以下余白) [発明の効果1 以上詳述したように、本発明の反射防止膜は、ガラスレ
ンズ上に設けたときに、可視光線域の波長範囲において
表面反射率が極めて低く、優れた反射防止効果を有して
いることから、ゴースト現象、フレア現象が解消され眼
鏡レンズとして特に好適に用いることができる。また第
6層に不均質の問題を解消できる物質を用いていること
から、反射特性を再現良く得ることができる。さらに、
本発明の反射防止膜は、屈折率1.5〜1.8のガラス
レンズにおいて蒸着物質、蒸着物質の積層順を変えずに
ほぼ同一の反射特性を得ることが可能になった。
(Blank below) [Effect of the Invention 1 As detailed above, the antireflection film of the present invention has extremely low surface reflectance in the wavelength range of visible light when provided on a glass lens, and provides excellent reflection. Since it has a preventive effect, ghost phenomena and flare phenomena are eliminated, and it can be particularly suitably used as a spectacle lens. Furthermore, since a material that can solve the problem of non-uniformity is used in the sixth layer, reflection characteristics can be obtained with good reproducibility. moreover,
The anti-reflection film of the present invention makes it possible to obtain substantially the same reflection characteristics in a glass lens having a refractive index of 1.5 to 1.8 without changing the layering order of the vapor-deposited substances and the vapor-deposited substances.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明にかかる反射防止膜の構成を示す断面図
、第2図は本実施例1〜3の分光反射率曲線図、第3図
は、本実施例5〜7の分光反射率曲線図、第4図は、実
施例9〜11の分光反射率曲線図、第5図は、本実施例
4,8.12の分光反射率曲線図、第6図は、第6層を
単色測光法にて制御した第6層の反射率変化図である。 Aニガラス基材、B:空気 C:反射防止膜 1:第1層、2:第2層 3:第3層、4:第4層 5:第5層、6:第6層 7:第7層
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of the antireflection film according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a spectral reflectance curve diagram of Examples 1 to 3, and FIG. 3 is a spectral reflectance curve of Examples 5 to 7. Figure 4 is a spectral reflectance curve diagram of Examples 9 to 11, Figure 5 is a spectral reflectance curve diagram of Examples 4, 8.12, and Figure 6 is a monochromatic spectral reflectance curve diagram of the sixth layer. FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in reflectance of the sixth layer controlled by photometry. A Niglass base material, B: Air C: Antireflection film 1: 1st layer, 2: 2nd layer 3: 3rd layer, 4: 4th layer 5: 5th layer, 6: 6th layer 7: 7th layer layer

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ほぼ、1.5から1.8の屈折率を有するガラス
基板上に設けられる7層構成の反射防止膜であつて基材
より数えて順に第1層、第2層とした時に以下の条件を
満足し、さらに第6層がZrO_2、Ta_2O_5、
Y_2O_3との混合物からなることを特徴とする反射
防止膜; 第1層1.38≦n_1≦1.39 0.07λ_0≦n_1d_1≦0.14λ_0第2層
1.62≦n_2≦2.05 0.02λ_0≦n_2d_2≦0.07λ_0第3層
n_3≧1.90 0.06λ_0≦n_3d_3≦0.10λ_0第4層
1.38≦n_4≦1.39 0.10λ_0≦n_4d_4≦0.13λ_0第5層
n_5≧1.90 0.05λ_0≦n_5d_5≦0.10λ_0第6層
2.05≦n_6≦2.15 0.48λ_0≦n_6d_6≦0.52λ_0第7層
1.38≦n_7≦1.39 0.23λ_0≦n_7d_7≦0.27λ_0但し、
λ_0は450〜550nmの範囲において選択された
設計波長、niは屈折率、nidiは光学的膜厚、iは
1〜7の整数を示す。
(1) It is an antireflection film with a seven-layer structure provided on a glass substrate having a refractive index of approximately 1.5 to 1.8, and when the first layer and the second layer are counted from the base material in order, the following is shown. The sixth layer is ZrO_2, Ta_2O_5,
Anti-reflection film characterized by being made of a mixture with Y_2O_3; First layer 1.38≦n_1≦1.39 0.07λ_0≦n_1d_1≦0.14λ_0 Second layer 1.62≦n_2≦2.05 0. 02λ_0≦n_2d_2≦0.07λ_0 3rd layer n_3≧1.90 0.06λ_0≦n_3d_3≦0.10λ_0 4th layer 1.38≦n_4≦1.39 0.10λ_0≦n_4d_4≦0.13λ_0 5th layer n_5≧ 1.90 0.05λ_0≦n_5d_5≦0.10λ_0 6th layer 2.05≦n_6≦2.15 0.48λ_0≦n_6d_6≦0.52λ_0 7th layer 1.38≦n_7≦1.39 0.23λ_0≦n_7d_7 ≦0.27λ_0 However,
λ_0 is a design wavelength selected in the range of 450 to 550 nm, ni is a refractive index, nidi is an optical film thickness, and i is an integer from 1 to 7.
(2)第1層、第4層、第7層がMgF_2からなるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の反射防止膜。
(2) The antireflection film according to claim 1, wherein the first layer, the fourth layer, and the seventh layer are made of MgF_2.
(3)第2層がAl_2O_3またはZrO_2からな
ることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の反射
防止膜。
(3) The antireflection film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second layer is made of Al_2O_3 or ZrO_2.
(4)第3層、第5層がZrO_2またはZrO_2、
Ta_2O_5、Y_2O_3との混合物からなること
を特徴とする請求項1または請求項2または請求項3記
載の反射防止膜。
(4) The third layer and the fifth layer are ZrO_2 or ZrO_2,
The antireflection film according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that it is made of a mixture of Ta_2O_5 and Y_2O_3.
JP1342436A 1989-12-29 1989-12-29 Anti-reflective coating Expired - Lifetime JP2815951B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1342436A JP2815951B2 (en) 1989-12-29 1989-12-29 Anti-reflective coating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1342436A JP2815951B2 (en) 1989-12-29 1989-12-29 Anti-reflective coating

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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03203701A true JPH03203701A (en) 1991-09-05
JP2815951B2 JP2815951B2 (en) 1998-10-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6606196B2 (en) * 2000-08-29 2003-08-12 Hoya Corporation Optical element having antireflection film
US11456094B2 (en) 2020-03-03 2022-09-27 Koa Corporation Surface-mounted resistor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6606196B2 (en) * 2000-08-29 2003-08-12 Hoya Corporation Optical element having antireflection film
US11456094B2 (en) 2020-03-03 2022-09-27 Koa Corporation Surface-mounted resistor

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Publication number Publication date
JP2815951B2 (en) 1998-10-27

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