JPH03133335A - Improved yogurt food - Google Patents

Improved yogurt food

Info

Publication number
JPH03133335A
JPH03133335A JP26997589A JP26997589A JPH03133335A JP H03133335 A JPH03133335 A JP H03133335A JP 26997589 A JP26997589 A JP 26997589A JP 26997589 A JP26997589 A JP 26997589A JP H03133335 A JPH03133335 A JP H03133335A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
yogurt
skim milk
water
dispersible
food
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26997589A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mamiko Saitou
斉藤 真実子
Hisao Miyagawa
宮川 久雄
Chihiro Katou
加藤 千潯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ajinomoto Co Inc
Original Assignee
Ajinomoto Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ajinomoto Co Inc filed Critical Ajinomoto Co Inc
Priority to JP26997589A priority Critical patent/JPH03133335A/en
Publication of JPH03133335A publication Critical patent/JPH03133335A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a yogurt-like food source composition having low calorific value, containing a proteinous water-dispersible macro-colloid, skim milk and yogurt-producing microorganism, resistant to the lowering of thick palatability caused by the lowering of fat content in spite of the use of yogurt having low fat content and capable of keeping oily feeling to the palate. CONSTITUTION:A proteinous water-dispersible macro-colloid composed of dairy whey protein, albumen, etc., having an average particle diameter of about 0.1-2.0mum in dried state, resistant to coagulation and exhibiting modified emulsion-like functional property is prepared beforehand. The objective yogurt- like food source composition is produced from 1-60% of said macro-colloid, 2-10% of skim milk and the remaining part of yogurt. The skim milk used in the above composition preferably has a concentration falling within an adequate range. The yogurt-producing microorganism may be used in powdery state. Yogurt having low calorific value, low fat content and mild and thick taste and flavor can be prepared from the above yogurt-like food source composition to contribute to the dietary life of person on a diet or person intending healthy life.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はローカロリーな改良されたヨーグルト食品に関
するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to an improved low-calorie yogurt food.

(従来の技術および問題点) ヨーグルトは、カロリーはそれほど高くないが、乳脂肪
など脂肪分が比較的多く、ダイエツトを指向する人々に
は脂肪分を低くすることが望まれていた。しかし、その
脂肪分を低下させるとヨーグル!・特有のコク味が失わ
れてしまうため、従来乳脂肪を少なくしてヨーグルトを
作ることはなされていなかった。
(Prior Art and Problems) Although yogurt is not very high in calories, it is relatively high in fat such as milk fat, and people who are on a diet have desired a lower fat content. However, if you lower the fat content, you can use yogurt! - Traditionally, yogurt has not been made with less milk fat because the unique rich taste is lost.

また、従来のブレーンヨーグルトは相当酸味が強く、こ
れを軽減させるために砂糖を添加するとカロリーが上が
ってしまうという欠点があり、ダイエツト指向者は甘味
のないヨーグルトを食べることを強いられていた。
In addition, conventional brain yogurt has a strong sour taste, and adding sugar to reduce this has the disadvantage of increasing calories, forcing diet-oriented people to eat unsweetened yogurt.

(本発明が解決しようとする課題) 本発明は低脂肪分のヨーグルトでありながら脂肪分の低
下によるコク味の低下がなく、オイツーな食感は維持し
うる低カロリーなヨーグルトを提供することにある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention) The present invention aims to provide a low-calorie yogurt that does not lose its rich flavor due to a decrease in fat content and maintains a delicious texture even though it is a low-fat yogurt. be.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明者らは上記問題点を解決するため鋭意研究を重ね
た結果、スキムミルクに蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイド
を配合し、適当な水分とヨーグルト産生菌を加えること
により低脂肪・低カロリーてコク味のある、しかも酸味
の少ないヨーグルトが作れることを見いだし、この知見
に基づいて本発明をなすに至った。
(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of intensive research in order to solve the above problems, the present inventors blended protein water-dispersible macrocolloid into skim milk and added appropriate water and yogurt-producing bacteria. The inventors have discovered that by doing this, it is possible to produce yogurt that is low in fat, low in calories, has a rich flavor, and is low in acidity, and based on this knowledge, the present invention has been accomplished.

すなわち本発明は l)蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイド1〜60%、スキム
ミルク2〜10%、及びヨーグルト産生菌を含有してな
るヨーグルト様食品源組成物。
That is, the present invention provides: l) A yogurt-like food source composition comprising 1 to 60% of a proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid, 2 to 10% of skim milk, and yogurt-producing bacteria.

2)蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイド1〜60%、スキム
ミルク2〜10%及びヨーグルト産生菌を含有してなる
ヨーグルト様食品源組成物を発酵して得られるヨーグル
ト様発酵食品。
2) A yogurt-like fermented food obtained by fermenting a yogurt-like food source composition containing 1 to 60% of a proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid, 2 to 10% of skim milk, and yogurt-producing bacteria.

3)蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイド1〜60%、スキム
ミルク2〜10%、及びヨーグルト5〜10%を含有し
てなるヨーグルト状食品源組成物。
3) A yogurt-like food source composition comprising 1 to 60% of a proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid, 2 to 10% of skim milk, and 5 to 10% of yogurt.

4)蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイド1〜60%、スキム
ミルク2〜10%、及びヨーグルト6〜lO%を含有し
てなるヨーグルト状食品源組成物を発酵して得られるヨ
ーグルト状発酵食品。
4) A yogurt-like fermented food obtained by fermenting a yogurt-like food source composition containing 1-60% of a proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid, 2-10% of skim milk, and 6-10% of yogurt.

5)蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイド60〜10%、ヨー
グルト40〜90%よりなるヨーグルト風食品、である
5) A yogurt-like food consisting of 60-10% protein water-dispersible macrocolloid and 40-90% yogurt.

本発明に用いられる蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイドとは
、特開昭63−24857に記載されている酪農ホエー
蛋白、及び卵白等よりなる乾燥時の平均粒径が約0.1
〜2.0ミクロンの範囲にあり径が3ミクロンを越える
粒子の数が全体の約2%以下である凝集のない変性した
エマルジョン様の官能的特性を有する蛋白性水分散性マ
クロコロイドをいう。
The proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid used in the present invention is made of dairy whey protein described in JP-A No. 63-24857, egg white, etc., and has an average particle diameter of about 0.1 when dried.
Refers to a proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid having non-agglomerated, modified emulsion-like organoleptic properties, in the range of ~2.0 microns, with less than about 2% of the total particles exceeding 3 microns in diameter.

本発明において発酵に用いられるヨーグルト産生菌は粉
末のものをそのまま用いても良いし、市販ヨーグルト中
に含有されるヨーグルト産生菌を、ヨーグルトそのまま
の状態で使用することにより使用しても良い。
The yogurt-producing bacteria used for fermentation in the present invention may be used as a powder, or the yogurt-producing bacteria contained in commercially available yogurt may be used in the form of yogurt as it is.

本発明ヨーグルト様発酵食品及びヨーグルト状発酵食品
を得るためには、ヨーグル!・様食品源組成物及びヨー
グルト状食品源絹成物を発酵させる必要があるが、15
〜30℃にて15〜20時間、好ましくは20〜25℃
にて16〜19時間がよい。さらに温度を高くして30
〜50℃にて発酵する際は、発酵時間は7〜13時間で
充分である。
In order to obtain the yogurt-like fermented food and yogurt-like fermented food of the present invention, Yogur!・It is necessary to ferment the yogurt-like food source composition and the yogurt-like food source silk composition, but 15
~30°C for 15-20 hours, preferably 20-25°C
16 to 19 hours is recommended. Increase the temperature further to 30
When fermenting at ~50°C, a fermentation time of 7 to 13 hours is sufficient.

蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイドが61%よりも多いと、
ヨーグルトらしい風味が甘味に隠れてしまうし、物性的
にも固くなり、色もくすんで好ましくない。また、蛋白
性水分散性マクロコロイドは空気を抱き込むので、多く
配合した場合にはそのまま固まってしまい気泡の穴がボ
ッボッとあいたものができ、外観上好ましくない。
When the proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid is more than 61%,
The yogurt-like flavor is hidden by the sweetness, and it also becomes hard and has a dull color, which is undesirable. Furthermore, since the proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid entraps air, if a large amount is blended, it will solidify as it is, resulting in a product with many air bubble holes, which is undesirable in terms of appearance.

また、スキムミルクは適正な濃度範囲のものを使用する
ことが望ましく、スキムミルク量を11%以上にすると
風味的にしつこくなり、一方2%未溝にすると風味的に
薄いものができ、好ましくない。また、ヨーグルト産生
菌を含有するヨーグルトを11%以上加えると、発酵が
進み酸味が強くなる。4%以下にすると発酵するのに時
間がかかつてしまう。
In addition, it is desirable to use skim milk in an appropriate concentration range; if the amount of skim milk is 11% or more, the flavor will be strong, while if it is not 2%, the flavor will be weak, which is not preferable. Furthermore, if 11% or more of yogurt containing yogurt-producing bacteria is added, fermentation will progress and the sourness will become stronger. If it is less than 4%, it will take time to ferment.

ヨーグルト発酵様食品、ヨーグルト状発酵食品にあって
は全水分量は該食品の65〜85%にすることが望まし
く、一方この2つを得るためのヨーグルト様食品源組成
物、ヨーグルト状食品源組成物にあっては 全水分量は
該組成物中の92〜60%にすることが望ましい。水分
は、スキムミルクを溶かしてスキムミルク水溶液として
加えてもよいし、蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイドを薄め
て加えてもよい。
For fermented yogurt-like foods and fermented yogurt-like foods, it is desirable that the total water content is 65 to 85% of the food.On the other hand, yogurt-like food source compositions and yogurt-like food source compositions for obtaining these two It is desirable that the total water content of the composition be 92 to 60%. Water may be added as a skim milk aqueous solution by dissolving skim milk, or may be added after diluting a proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid.

本発明のヨーグルト様食品のカロリーは、水分量を調節
することにより相対的に若干増減することができる。
The calorie content of the yogurt-like food of the present invention can be relatively increased or decreased by adjusting the water content.

また、酸味が強い従来品に比べ、砂糖を添加しなくても
酸味が抑えめでマイルドな風味があるため、砂糖の使用
量を大幅にカットできるという特徴がある。
In addition, compared to conventional products that have a strong sour taste, the product has a mild flavor with less acidity even without the addition of sugar, so the amount of sugar used can be significantly reduced.

本発明の、改良されたヨーグルト食品には風味や保形性
、外観を維持または向上させるために甘味料、着色料、
着香料等を添加することは何ら差し支えない。
The improved yogurt food of the present invention contains sweeteners, coloring agents, etc. in order to maintain or improve flavor, shape retention, and appearance.
There is no problem in adding flavoring agents or the like.

また、本発明の改良されたヨーグルト食品には風味を向
上させるために 果物やジャム等と混ぜ合わせても一向
に差し支えない。
Further, the improved yogurt food of the present invention may be mixed with fruit, jam, etc. to improve the flavor.

(実施例) 零以下組成物中に示される0内は、スキムミルク粉の計
算値である。
(Example) The values within 0 shown in the sub-zero composition are calculated values for skim milk powder.

実施例 1.ヨーグルト状発酵食品 (g)    (%) 9.5%スキムミルク  200   87.7水溶渣
  (19)   (8,3) ヨーグルト        20     B、8(ス
ターター) 蛋白性水分散性       83.5マクロコロイド 上記食品源組成物になるよう、容器中にヨーグルト20
gと蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイド8gを入れ、そこに
37℃に加温した肌 5%スキムミルク水溶液を加えて
攪反し約2時間37℃で保った後、20°Cの恒温槽中
にて1日発酵させた。
Example 1. Yogurt-like fermented food (g) (%) 9.5% skim milk 200 87.7 Aqueous residue (19) (8,3) Yogurt 20 B, 8 (Starter) Protein water dispersible 83.5 Macrocolloid above food source 20 g of yogurt in a container to make a composition.
Add g and 8 g of protein water-dispersible macrocolloid, add 5% skim milk aqueous solution warmed to 37°C, stir, keep at 37°C for about 2 hours, and then place in a constant temperature bath at 20°C. Fermented for 1 day.

得られたヨーグルト状発酵食品製品はなめらかで酸味も
適度で低カロリーなものであった。
The obtained yogurt-like fermented food product was smooth, had moderate acidity, and was low in calories.

カロリーは40.6Kcal/100gでありこれを市
販品ヨーグルトと比較すると約30〜40%カロリーを
低減できた。
The calorie content was 40.6 Kcal/100g, and when compared with commercially available yogurt, the calorie content was reduced by about 30-40%.

実施例 2.ヨーグルト状発酵食品 (g)    (%) 9.5%スキムミルク   160  72.7水溶液
  (15,2)  (6,9)ヨーグルト     
    20   9.1(スターター) 蛋白性水分散性      40  18.2マクロコ
ロイド 228    100.0 220  100、 0 実施例 1.と同じ製法にて作成。
Example 2. Yogurt-like fermented food (g) (%) 9.5% skim milk 160 72.7 aqueous solution (15,2) (6,9) Yogurt
20 9.1 (Starter) Protein water dispersibility 40 18.2 Macrocolloid 228 100.0 220 100, 0 Example 1. Made using the same manufacturing method.

得られたものは、酸味がまろやかで蛋白性水分散性マク
ロコロイドを加えたことによると思われるコク味があり
、なめらかであった。
The resulting product had a mellow sour taste, a rich taste probably due to the addition of the proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid, and was smooth.

カロリーは44.6Kcal/100gでありこれを市
販品ヨーグルトと比較すると20〜30%カロリーを低
減できた。
The calorie content was 44.6 Kcal/100g, and when compared with commercially available yogurt, the calorie content was reduced by 20 to 30%.

実施例 3.ヨーグルト様発酵食品 6.0%スキムミルク   39.0 水溶液    (2,3) ヨーグルト産生菌      1.0 (スターター) 蛋白性水分散性      60.0 マクロコロイド 100.0(χ) 実施例1.と同じ製法にて作成。Example 3. Yogurt-like fermented food 6.0% skim milk 39.0 Aqueous solution (2, 3) Yogurt producing bacteria 1.0 (starter) Protein water dispersibility 60.0 macrocolloid 100.0(χ) Example 1. Made using the same manufacturing method.

得られたものは多少甘味が強くしっかりと固めに固まっ
たが、かきまぜるとなめらかになった。
The resulting product had a slightly sweet taste and was solidified, but it became smooth when stirred.

カロリーは61Kcal/100gであった。The calorie was 61Kcal/100g.

実施例 4.ヨーグルト風食品 ヨーグルト           50.0蛋白性水分
散性マクロコロイド 50.0100.0(χ) 2成分をただ混合するだけでよい。適度な甘味を付与で
きた。やや粘度が下がったものができた。
Example 4. Yogurt-like food Yogurt 50.0 Protein water-dispersible macrocolloid 50.0100.0 (χ) Just mix the two components. A suitable amount of sweetness could be imparted. A product with slightly lower viscosity was produced.

カロリーは77.5Kcal/loogであった。The calorie was 77.5Kcal/loog.

実施例 5.ヨーグルト風食品 ヨーグルト          40.0蛋白性水分散
性マクロコロイド 60.0100.0(X) 実施例 4.と同様に作る。蛋白性水分散性マクロコロ
イドを増したことにより、甘味が強くなった。
Example 5. Yogurt-like food Yogurt 40.0 Protein water-dispersible macrocolloid 60.0100.0 (X) Example 4. Make the same way. By increasing the amount of proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid, the sweetness became stronger.

カロリーは79Kcal/100gであった。The calorie was 79Kcal/100g.

実施例 6.ヨーグルト状発酵食品 (g)      (%) 9.5%スキム  160.0    ?2.7ミルク
水溶液  (15,2)    (6,9)ヨーグルト
     20. 0    9. 1(スターター) 蛋白性水分散性   40.0   1B、2マクロコ
ロイド 220.0   100.0 100%にさらにアスパルテームな0.005%はど添
加した。すると、甘味が付与された。
Example 6. Yogurt-like fermented food (g) (%) 9.5% skim 160.0 ? 2.7 Milk aqueous solution (15,2) (6,9) Yogurt 20. 0 9. 1 (Starter) Protein water dispersibility 40.0 1B, 2 Macrocolloid 220.0 100.0 0.005% aspartame was further added to 100%. Then, sweetness was added.

実施例4.と同様に作る。アスパルテームは混合後に加
える。
Example 4. Make the same way. Add aspartame after mixing.

比較例 1゜ (g)     (%) 9.5%スキムミルク   22   11.0水溶液
  (2,1)  (1,0) ヨーグルト        18    9.0(スタ
ーター) 蛋白性水分散性    160   80.0マクロコ
ロイド 200    100.0 実施例 1.と同様に発酵させた。
Comparative example 1° (g) (%) 9.5% skim milk 22 11.0 aqueous solution (2,1) (1,0) Yogurt 18 9.0 (starter) Protein water dispersibility 160 80.0 macrocolloid 200 100.0 Example 1. Fermented in the same way.

蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイドを61.0%以上加えた
ため、豆腐様にガラチリと固まり、ヨーグルト状発酵食
品は得られなかった。
Since 61.0% or more of the proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid was added, the product solidified like tofu and a yogurt-like fermented food could not be obtained.

カロリーは77.22Kcal/100gであった。The calorie was 77.22Kcal/100g.

(発明の効果) 本発明により、低カロリー・低脂肪でしかもコク味とま
ろやかな風味のあるヨーグルトを供給でき、ダイエツト
指向者や健康指向の人々の食生活に貢献できる。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, it is possible to supply yogurt that is low in calories and fat and has a rich and mellow flavor, thereby contributing to the eating habits of diet-oriented and health-oriented people.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイド1〜60%、スキム
ミルク2〜10%及びヨーグルト産生菌を含有してなる
ヨーグルト様食品源組成物。 2)蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイド1〜60%、スキム
ミルク2〜10%及びヨーグルト産生菌を含有してなる
ヨーグルト様食品源組成物を発酵して得られるヨーグル
ト様発酵食品。 3)蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイド1〜60%、スキム
ミルク2〜10%及びヨーグルト5〜10%を含有して
なるヨーグルト状食品源組成物。 4)蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイド1〜60%、スキム
ミルク2〜10%及びヨーグルト5〜10%を含有して
なるヨーグルト状食品源組成物を発酵して得られるヨー
グルト状発酵食品。 5)蛋白性水分散性マクロコロイド60〜10%、ヨー
グルト40〜90%よりなるヨーグルト風食品。
[Scope of Claims] 1) A yogurt-like food source composition comprising 1 to 60% of a proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid, 2 to 10% of skim milk, and yogurt-producing bacteria. 2) A yogurt-like fermented food obtained by fermenting a yogurt-like food source composition containing 1 to 60% of a proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid, 2 to 10% of skim milk, and yogurt-producing bacteria. 3) A yogurt-like food source composition comprising 1 to 60% of a proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid, 2 to 10% of skim milk, and 5 to 10% of yogurt. 4) A yogurt-like fermented food obtained by fermenting a yogurt-like food source composition containing 1-60% of a proteinaceous water-dispersible macrocolloid, 2-10% of skim milk, and 5-10% of yogurt. 5) Yogurt-like food consisting of 60-10% protein water-dispersible macrocolloid and 40-90% yogurt.
JP26997589A 1989-10-17 1989-10-17 Improved yogurt food Pending JPH03133335A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26997589A JPH03133335A (en) 1989-10-17 1989-10-17 Improved yogurt food

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26997589A JPH03133335A (en) 1989-10-17 1989-10-17 Improved yogurt food

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03133335A true JPH03133335A (en) 1991-06-06

Family

ID=17479833

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26997589A Pending JPH03133335A (en) 1989-10-17 1989-10-17 Improved yogurt food

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03133335A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007312739A (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-12-06 Asama Chemical Co Ltd Method for decreasing acidity of fermented milk, and fermented milk packaged goods
JP2008543298A (en) * 2005-06-17 2008-12-04 コンパニ・ジェルベ・ダノン Raw dairy product with satietogenic power based on water-soluble fiber and its production method
JP2008543299A (en) * 2005-06-17 2008-12-04 コンパニ・ジェルベ・ダノン Raw dairy product with satietogenic power and its production method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008543298A (en) * 2005-06-17 2008-12-04 コンパニ・ジェルベ・ダノン Raw dairy product with satietogenic power based on water-soluble fiber and its production method
JP2008543299A (en) * 2005-06-17 2008-12-04 コンパニ・ジェルベ・ダノン Raw dairy product with satietogenic power and its production method
JP2007312739A (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-12-06 Asama Chemical Co Ltd Method for decreasing acidity of fermented milk, and fermented milk packaged goods

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