JPH02256768A - Snow-melting method of tile roof - Google Patents

Snow-melting method of tile roof

Info

Publication number
JPH02256768A
JPH02256768A JP7911789A JP7911789A JPH02256768A JP H02256768 A JPH02256768 A JP H02256768A JP 7911789 A JP7911789 A JP 7911789A JP 7911789 A JP7911789 A JP 7911789A JP H02256768 A JPH02256768 A JP H02256768A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
roof
snow
spaces
melting
heating element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7911789A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Junichi Takeda
武田 順一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YUNIHIITO KK
Original Assignee
YUNIHIITO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YUNIHIITO KK filed Critical YUNIHIITO KK
Priority to JP7911789A priority Critical patent/JPH02256768A/en
Publication of JPH02256768A publication Critical patent/JPH02256768A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make easy and quick arrangement possible by making the arrangement of linear heating elements penetrate through spaces between roof boards and roof tiles, and to make quick melting of snowfall on the whole roof area possible by actuating heating operation of the linear heating elements. CONSTITUTION:In spaces in the direction of slope and in spaces in the breadthwise direction between roof boards 1 and roof tiles 3, linear heating elements 4 each of which is composed of a core material, a heating units, an insulating unit, a reinforcing unit and an armoring unit are arranged, penetrating through the spaces so that the heating elements are positioned, for instance, at the underside of each top part of the roof tiles 3 arranged in corrugated state and are positioned in the vicinity of the eaves side in the breadthwise direction. The arrangement can be made quickly only by making the elements penetrate through the spaces, making effective use thereof, and melting of snowfall on the whole area of the roof can be made quickly by quick melting of the snow on the crests of the roof tiles and by melting, by meltwater thereform, the snowfall on the valley of the roof tiles, and prevention of icicle-forming at the eaves side becomes possible.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、瓦ぶき屋根の融雪方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a method for melting snow on a tiled roof.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

瓦ぶき屋根の融雪方法の従来例として、面状発熱体を野
路板と瓦との間に位置させる状態で野路板上に敷設して
、面状発熱体の加熱作動により融雪する方法がある。
As a conventional method for melting snow on a tiled roof, there is a method in which a planar heating element is placed between the field board and the tiles, and the snow is melted by the heating operation of the planar heating element. .

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上述の融雪方法では、面状発熱体を瓦ぶき屋根に設置す
る際に、瓦をめくりながら面状発熱体を所望の状態に設
置しなければならものとなり、設置作業が面倒で能率の
悪いものとなる不利があった。
In the snow melting method described above, when installing a sheet heating element on a tiled roof, the sheet heating element must be installed in the desired state while turning over the tiles, making the installation work cumbersome and inefficient. There were significant disadvantages.

また、上述の融雪方法では、融雪効果が低いことも確認
された。すなわち、第5図に示すように、野路板(lO
)の上に載置される瓦(11)は、屋根の勾配方向視に
て全体として波状に並ぶことになる。そして、面状発熱
体(12)を加熱作動させると、波状に並ぶ瓦群の谷部
分が他の部分よりも高温になる。この結果、谷部分の上
方に積もる雪が他の雪よりも先に溶かされることになり
、且つ、溶けた雪は谷部分に案内されて屋根の軒側に流
下するものとなる。ちなみに、このように瓦群の谷部分
の上方箇所の雪のみが溶かされるため、瓦群の谷部分の
上方箇所には空洞CA)が形成されることになる。
It was also confirmed that the snow melting method described above had a low snow melting effect. That is, as shown in FIG.
) The tiles (11) placed on top of the roof tiles (11) are arranged in a wavy shape as a whole when viewed in the direction of the roof slope. Then, when the planar heating element (12) is heated, the valley portions of the wavy tiles become hotter than other portions. As a result, the snow that accumulates above the valley portion is melted before other snow, and the melted snow is guided to the valley portion and flows down to the eaves side of the roof. Incidentally, since only the snow above the valley part of the tile group is melted in this way, a cavity CA) is formed above the valley part of the tile group.

上述の如く面状発熱体を用いて融雪すると、瓦群の谷部
分の雪は迅速に溶かされるものの、屋根に積もった雪の
全体を迅速に溶かすことができない不利があった。
When snow is melted using a planar heating element as described above, the snow in the valleys of the tiles can be melted quickly, but there is a disadvantage that the entire snow accumulated on the roof cannot be melted quickly.

本発明は上記実情に鑑みて為されたものであって、その
第一の目的は、発熱体の設置作業を容易、迅速に行える
融雪方法を提供する点にある。また、第二の目的は、屋
根に積もった雪の全体を迅速に溶かすことができる融雪
方法を提供する点にある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its first purpose is to provide a snow melting method that allows the installation of a heating element to be performed easily and quickly. A second object is to provide a snow melting method that can quickly melt all of the snow that has accumulated on a roof.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明による瓦ぶき屋根の融雪方法の第一の特徴構成は
、野路板と瓦との間の隙間に線状発熱体を挿通配置して
、前記線状発熱体の加熱作動により融雪する点に特徴が
ある。
The first characteristic configuration of the snow melting method for a tiled roof according to the present invention is that a linear heating element is inserted through the gap between the field board and the tile, and the snow is melted by the heating operation of the linear heating element. There are characteristics.

また、第二の特徴構成は、上言己第−の特徴構成を実施
する際の好ましい具体方法を特定するものであって、前
記線状発熱体が、屋根の勾配方向視にて波状に並ぶ瓦群
の各頂部の下方箇所に位置させる状態で、屋根の勾配方
向に沿って配置されている点に特徴がある。
Further, the second characteristic configuration specifies a preferred specific method for implementing the above-mentioned first characteristic configuration, and the linear heating elements are arranged in a wavy manner when viewed in the direction of the slope of the roof. They are distinctive in that they are placed below the top of each group of tiles, along the direction of the slope of the roof.

〔作 用〕 上記第一の特徴構成による作用は次の通りである。[For production] The effects of the first characteristic configuration described above are as follows.

野路板と瓦との間には本来的に隙間がある。There is inherently a gap between the Nojiboard and the tiles.

この隙間は、第1図や第2図に示すように、線状体を屋
根の勾配方向や屋根の横幅方向に挿通することを許容す
るものである。
This gap allows the linear body to be inserted in the slope direction of the roof and the width direction of the roof, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

そこで、発熱体として線状のものを用いるようにし、そ
の線状発熱体を野路板と瓦との間の隙間に挿通配置して
、線状発熱体の加熱作動により融雪する。
Therefore, a linear heating element is used as the heating element, and the linear heating element is inserted into the gap between the field board and the tile, and the snow is melted by the heating operation of the linear heating element.

第二の特徴構成による作用は、上記第一の特徴構成によ
る作用に加えて次の作用を有する。
The effect of the second characteristic configuration has the following effect in addition to the effect of the first characteristic configuration.

屋根の勾配方向視にて波状に並ぶ瓦群の各頂部の下方箇
所に位置される状態で、屋根の勾配方向に沿って配置さ
れる線状発熱体は、瓦群の各頂部を効率よく加熱するも
のとなる。この結果、瓦群の各頂部の上に積もった雪が
迅速に溶かされることになり、かつ、その溶けた雪は、
瓦群の谷部分に流下しながら谷部分に案内されて屋根の
軒側に流下するものとなる。
The linear heating elements arranged along the slope of the roof efficiently heat the tops of the tiles arranged in a wavy manner when viewed in the direction of the slope of the roof. Become something to do. As a result, the snow that has accumulated on the top of each tile group will melt quickly, and the melted snow will be
As it flows down into the valley of the tile group, it is guided by the valley and flows down to the eave side of the roof.

そして、瓦群の各頂部の上に積もって溶かされた雪は、
瓦群の谷部分に流下するに伴って谷部分に積もった雪を
溶かすのにも有効に作用することになり、もって、屋根
に積もった雪の全体を迅速に溶かすことができる。
Then, the snow that accumulated and melted on top of each group of tiles,
As the snow flows down to the valleys of the tiles, it also effectively melts the snow that has accumulated in the valleys, making it possible to quickly melt all of the snow that has accumulated on the roof.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

第一の特徴構成による効果は次の通りである。 The effects of the first feature configuration are as follows.

野路板と瓦との間に本来的に存在する隙間を有効利用し
て、線状発熱体を挿通配置させるようにするから、線状
発熱体を面倒な瓦をめくる作業を極力少なくしながら設
置することができるのであり、もって、発熱体の設置作
業を容易、迅速に行える瓦ぶき屋根の融雪方法を得るに
至った。
The linear heating element can be inserted and placed by effectively utilizing the gap that originally exists between the field board and the roof tile, so the linear heating element can be installed while minimizing the troublesome work of turning over tiles. As a result, a method for melting snow on a tiled roof that allows the installation of a heating element to be carried out easily and quickly has been obtained.

第二の特徴構成は、上記第一の特徴構成による効果に加
えて次の効果を有する。
The second characteristic configuration has the following effects in addition to the effects of the first characteristic configuration described above.

瓦群の頂部に積もった雪を迅速に溶かすようにしながら
、その溶けた雪を瓦群の谷部分に積もった雪を溶かすの
にも有効に利用して、屋根に積もった雪の全体を迅速に
溶かすことができるのであり、もって、融雪効果の優れ
た瓦ぶき屋根の融雪方法を得るに至った。
While quickly melting the snow that has accumulated on the top of the tile group, the melted snow is also effectively used to melt the snow that has accumulated in the valley of the tile group, quickly removing all of the snow that has accumulated on the roof. As a result, a method for melting snow for tiled roofs with excellent snow melting effects has been obtained.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下本発明の融雪方法を引っ掛けさんがわらぶき屋根に
適用した場合について、図面に基づいて説明する。
Hereinafter, a case where the snow melting method of the present invention is applied to a thatched roof will be explained based on the drawings.

第1図乃至第3図に示すように、引っ掛けさんがわらぶ
き屋根は、野路板(1)に、屋根横幅方向に沿う瓦桟(
2)が屋根勾配方向に適当間隔おきに並設され、後縁側
に係上部(3A)を備える瓦(3)が、係止部(3A)
を瓦桟(2)に引っ掛ける状態で野路板(1)上に並置
されている。
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a thatched roof has roof tiles (1) along the width of the roof.
2) are arranged in parallel at appropriate intervals in the direction of the roof slope, and the tiles (3) have a locking part (3A) on the rear edge side, and the tiles (3) have a locking part (3A)
are placed side by side on the field board (1), hooked on the tile beam (2).

このような屋根においては、野路板(1)と瓦(3)と
の間に線状体の挿通を許容する隙間を有する。つまり、
屋根の勾配方向視にて波状に並ぶ瓦群の各頂部の下方箇
所に、線状体を屋根の勾配方向に沿って挿通する隙間が
あり、また、屋根の横幅方向視にて隣合う桟(2)の間
に、線状体を屋根の横幅方向に沿って挿通ずる隙間があ
る。ちなみに、前記瓦(3)の係止部(3A)は、前記
頂部を外れた位置に位置する。
In such a roof, there is a gap between the field board (1) and the tile (3) that allows the insertion of a linear body. In other words,
There is a gap below the top of each group of tiles arranged in a wavy manner when viewed in the direction of the roof slope, and there is a gap through which the linear body is inserted along the slope direction of the roof. 2), there is a gap in which the linear body is inserted along the width direction of the roof. Incidentally, the locking part (3A) of the tile (3) is located at a position off the top part.

そこで、線状発熱体(4)を、屋根の勾配方向視にて波
状に並ぶ瓦群の各頂部の下方箇所に位置させる状態で、
屋根の勾配方向にそって挿通配置して、線状発熱体(4
)の加熱作動により融雪するようにする。
Therefore, the linear heating element (4) is positioned below the top of each group of tiles arranged in a wavy manner when viewed in the direction of the slope of the roof.
Linear heating elements (4
) to melt snow by heating operation.

ちなみに、屋根の軒側箇所ににおいては、線状発熱体(
4)を隣合う桟(2)の間に位置させる状態で、屋根横
幅方向に沿って挿通配置して、この線状発熱体(4)の
加熱作動によっても融雪するようにする。これにより、
杆部分に氷柱が形成されることを的確に抑制できる。
By the way, at the eave side of the roof, a linear heating element (
4) is inserted between adjacent beams (2) and inserted along the width direction of the roof, so that the heating operation of this linear heating element (4) also melts snow. This results in
It is possible to accurately suppress the formation of icicles on the rod portion.

第4図に示すように、線状発熱体(4)は、ポリエチレ
ン製などの心材(4A)と、それを覆うカーボン樹脂混
合物などの発熱部(4B)と、それを覆うポリエチレン
製などの絶縁部(4C)と、それを覆うポリエステル編
組製などの補強層(4D)と、それを覆う架橋ポリオレ
フィン製などの外装部(4E)とからなる、多層構造に
構成されている。
As shown in Fig. 4, the linear heating element (4) consists of a core material (4A) made of polyethylene or the like, a heat generating part (4B) made of a carbon resin mixture covering it, and an insulating material made of polyethylene or the like covering it. It has a multilayer structure consisting of a reinforcing layer (4D) made of polyester braid or the like that covers it, and an exterior part (4E) made of crosslinked polyolefin or the like that covers it.

そして、各線状体(4)は、第3図に示すように電源(
D)に並列接続されている。ちなみに、図中(5)はメ
インスイッチである。
Each linear body (4) is connected to a power source (
D) is connected in parallel. By the way, (5) in the figure is the main switch.

〔別実施例〕[Another example]

上記実施例では、本発明を引っ掛けさんがわらぶき屋根
に適用した場合について例示したが、野路板(1)と瓦
(3)との間に線状発熱体(4)を挿通できる隙間を有
する各種形式の瓦ぶき屋根に本発明は適用できる。
In the above embodiment, the present invention was applied to a thatched roof, but there is a gap between the field board (1) and the tile (3) through which the linear heating element (4) can be inserted. The present invention is applicable to various types of tiled roofs.

本発明を実施するに、線状発熱体(4)を屋根の勾配方
向にのみ挿通配置させたり、また屋根の横幅方向にのみ
挿通配置させるようにするなど、線状発熱体(4)の挿
通配置形態は各種変更できる。
In carrying out the present invention, the insertion of the linear heating element (4) may be carried out by, for example, inserting the linear heating element (4) only in the slope direction of the roof, or inserting and arranging it only in the width direction of the roof. The arrangement form can be changed in various ways.

また、線状発熱体(4)としては、遠赤外線を放射する
形式のものなど、各種のものが使用できる。
Moreover, various types of linear heating elements can be used, such as those that emit far infrared rays.

尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を便利にする為
に符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は添付図面の構造
に限定されるものではない。
Incidentally, although reference numerals are written in the claims section for convenient comparison with the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in the accompanying drawings.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明に係わる瓦ぶき屋根の実施例を示し、第1
図は屋根勾配方向視の断面図、第2図は屋根横幅方向視
の断面図、第3図は屋根の平面図、第4図は線状発熱体
の切欠き斜視図である。又第5図は従来例を示す屋根勾
配方向視の断面図である。 (1)・・・・・・野路板、(3)・・・・・・瓦、(
4)・・・・・・線状発熱体。 第1図 第2図
The drawings show an embodiment of a tiled roof according to the present invention.
2 is a sectional view taken in the roof slope direction, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken in the roof width direction, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the roof, and FIG. 4 is a cutaway perspective view of a linear heating element. Further, FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a conventional example as viewed in the direction of the roof slope. (1)・・・・・・Road board, (3)・・・Tile, (
4)... Linear heating element. Figure 1 Figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、野路板(1)と瓦(3)との間の隙間に線状発熱体
(4)を挿通配置して、前記線状発熱体(4)の加熱作
動により融雪する瓦ぶき屋根の融雪方法。 2、請求項1記載の瓦ぶき屋根の融雪方法であって、前
記線状発熱体(4)が、屋根の勾配方向視にて波状に並
ぶ瓦群の各頂部の下方箇所に位置させる状態で、屋根の
勾配方向に沿って配置されている。
[Claims] 1. A linear heating element (4) is inserted through the gap between the field road board (1) and the tile (3), and the snow is melted by the heating operation of the linear heating element (4). How to melt snow from a tiled roof. 2. The snow melting method for a tiled roof according to claim 1, wherein the linear heating element (4) is positioned below each top of a group of tiles arranged in a wavy manner when viewed in the direction of the slope of the roof. It is placed along the slope of the roof.
JP7911789A 1989-03-29 1989-03-29 Snow-melting method of tile roof Pending JPH02256768A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7911789A JPH02256768A (en) 1989-03-29 1989-03-29 Snow-melting method of tile roof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7911789A JPH02256768A (en) 1989-03-29 1989-03-29 Snow-melting method of tile roof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02256768A true JPH02256768A (en) 1990-10-17

Family

ID=13680974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7911789A Pending JPH02256768A (en) 1989-03-29 1989-03-29 Snow-melting method of tile roof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02256768A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0453968U (en) * 1990-09-17 1992-05-08
US5676563A (en) * 1994-09-26 1997-10-14 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Snow-melting tile wiring unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0453968U (en) * 1990-09-17 1992-05-08
US5676563A (en) * 1994-09-26 1997-10-14 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Snow-melting tile wiring unit

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