JPH02255611A - Tape plaster for treating disease - Google Patents
Tape plaster for treating diseaseInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02255611A JPH02255611A JP7791789A JP7791789A JPH02255611A JP H02255611 A JPH02255611 A JP H02255611A JP 7791789 A JP7791789 A JP 7791789A JP 7791789 A JP7791789 A JP 7791789A JP H02255611 A JPH02255611 A JP H02255611A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drug
- adhesive
- tacky agent
- tape
- tape preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 6
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
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- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinemethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CN=C1 MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHPAGCJNPTUGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Croconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(COC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=C)N2C=NC=C2)=C1 WHPAGCJNPTUGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hidralazin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=CC2=C1 RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033733 Papule Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZHLYYDVIOPZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimeprazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZZHLYYDVIOPZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzydamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCCCN(C)C)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIJVBYRUFLGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bucumolol Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C(OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C)=CC=C2C CIJVBYRUFLGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950002568 bucumolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002042 croconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N dihydrocodeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000920 dihydrocodeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,16beta,17alpha,18beta,20alpha)-17-hydroxy-11-methoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]-yohimban-16-carboxylic acid, methyl ester Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(C(=O)OC)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RKYKPUKUJOQKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 3-hydroxy-3,3-diphenylpropanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(CC(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKYKPUKUJOQKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は、フリー塩基構造の塩基性薬物を経皮的に生体
内へ投与することを目的とする疾患治療用テープ製剤に
関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a tape preparation for treating diseases, which is intended for transdermally administering a basic drug having a free base structure into a living body.
〈従来の技術〉
近年、生体内へ薬物を投与して疾患治療または予防を行
なうための製剤として、肝臓の初回通過効果による薬物
代謝や、各種副作用が防止でき、しかも薬物を長時間に
わたって持続的に投与が可能な経皮投与型の製剤が注目
されている。特に、その中でも投与作業が容易で投与量
を厳格に制御できることから、粘着剤中に薬物を含有さ
せたテープ製剤の開発が盛んに行なわれている。<Prior art> In recent years, drug formulations for treating or preventing diseases by administering drugs into living bodies have been developed to prevent drug metabolism due to the first-pass effect of the liver and various side effects, and to maintain drug administration over a long period of time. Transdermal formulations that can be administered to patients are attracting attention. In particular, tape preparations containing drugs in adhesives are being actively developed because they are easy to administer and the dosage can be strictly controlled.
二のようなテープ製剤′は薬物を含有する粘着剤層を皮
膚面に貼付して使用するために、粘着剤中での薬物含量
の低下防止(薬物安定性)、粘着剤中からの薬物の放出
性、皮膚面への密着性(接着性)、皮膚面への糊残りを
なくすための適度な凝集性、皮膚に対する無刺激性など
、種々の特性が要求される。つまり、テープ製剤を開発
するにあたっては、用いる粘着剤の化学的性質や物理的
性質の検討や粘着剤中に含有させる薬物の化学的性質の
検討、およびこれらの組み合わせによる相互作用の検討
などが極めて重要となり、上記要求特性を全て満足する
テープ製剤がほとんど得られていないのが実情である。Tape formulations like 2 are used by attaching an adhesive layer containing a drug to the skin surface, so it is necessary to prevent a decrease in the drug content in the adhesive (drug stability) and to prevent drug release from the adhesive. Various properties are required, such as release properties, adhesion to the skin, appropriate cohesiveness to eliminate adhesive residue on the skin, and non-irritation to the skin. In other words, when developing a tape formulation, it is extremely important to consider the chemical and physical properties of the adhesive used, the chemical properties of the drug contained in the adhesive, and the interaction of these combinations. The reality is that there are almost no tape preparations that satisfy all of the above-mentioned required properties.
また、薬物は通常、フリー構造や塩構造などの形態で供
与されるが、フリー構造の薬物は薬物安定性に劣り、皮
膚刺激性も大きいという欠点があるとされている。しか
も、塩構造の薬物と比べて融点が低いので、粘着剤中に
含有させた場合、可塑化作用を呈して凝集力を低下させ
るという問題点もある。Furthermore, drugs are usually provided in the form of a free structure or a salt structure, but drugs in the free structure are said to have the drawbacks of poor drug stability and high skin irritation. Moreover, since it has a lower melting point than drugs with a salt structure, when it is included in an adhesive, it exhibits a plasticizing effect and reduces cohesive force.
〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉
本発明はフリー構造の薬物を粘着剤中に安定性よく含有
し、且つ薬物による可塑化作用による粘着剤の凝集力の
低下や皮膚刺激性もなく、薬物の放出性に優れたテープ
製剤を提供することを目的とするものである。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> The present invention contains a drug in a free structure in an adhesive with good stability, and there is no reduction in the cohesive force of the adhesive due to the plasticizing effect of the drug, and there is no skin irritation. The purpose of this invention is to provide a tape formulation with excellent release properties.
〈課題を解決するための手段〉
本発明者らは上記目的を達成すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結
果、フリー構造の薬物のうち塩基性薬物を用いた場合、
テープ製剤としての上記要求特性を比較的満足するもの
が得られることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った
。<Means for Solving the Problems> As a result of intensive research to achieve the above object, the present inventors found that when using basic drugs among free structure drugs,
It has been discovered that a tape formulation that relatively satisfies the above-mentioned required properties has been completed, and the present invention has been completed.
即ち、本発明の疾患治療用テープ製剤は、フリー塩基構
造の塩基性薬物を粘着剤中に含有してなる薬物含有粘着
剤層を、柔軟な支持体上に積層してなるものである。That is, the tape preparation for disease treatment of the present invention is formed by laminating a drug-containing adhesive layer containing a basic drug with a free base structure in the adhesive on a flexible support.
特に、粘着剤として無官能性粘着剤を用いることによっ
て、薬物の安定性および放出性が顕著に向上し、また粘
着剤として水酸基および/またはカルボキシル基を分子
内に有する特定のアクリル系共重合体からなるものを用
いることによって、薬物を長時間にわたって定量的に持
続放出することができる。In particular, by using a non-functional adhesive as the adhesive, the stability and release properties of the drug are significantly improved, and the use of a specific acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl group and/or carboxyl group in the molecule as an adhesive. By using a drug consisting of the following, it is possible to quantitatively and sustainably release a drug over a long period of time.
本発明において用いる粘着剤は皮膚面にテープ製剤を密
着固定して、含有するフリー塩基構造の塩基性薬物を皮
膚面に放出する機能を有するものである。このような粘
着剤としては・薬I&を分解せずに安定に保持できるよ
うに無官能性のものを用いることが好ましい。The adhesive used in the present invention has the function of tightly fixing the tape preparation to the skin surface and releasing the basic drug containing the free base structure onto the skin surface. As such an adhesive, it is preferable to use a non-functional adhesive so that it can stably hold the drug I& without decomposing it.
無官能性の粘着剤としては、具体的にはシリコーンゴム
、ポリイソプレンゴム、ポリイソブチレンゴム、ポリブ
タジェンゴム、スチレン−ブタジェン(またはイソプレ
ン)−スチレン共重合体ゴムなどのゴム系粘着剤や、(
メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルおよび/またはその
アルコキシ変性単量体を重合してなるアクリル系重合体
などが挙げられ、その他ポリエステル樹脂などを用いる
こともできる。また、これらの粘着剤には粘着性をさら
に向上させるために、ロジンや変成ロジン、石油系樹脂
、ポリテルペン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリブテン樹
脂、液状ポリイソブチレンなどの粘着性付与剤や、流動
パラフィンなどの可塑剤を本発明の目的を逸脱しない範
囲で配合することもできる。Specific examples of non-functional adhesives include rubber adhesives such as silicone rubber, polyisoprene rubber, polyisobutylene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, and styrene-butadiene (or isoprene)-styrene copolymer rubber; (
Examples include acrylic polymers obtained by polymerizing meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters and/or alkoxy-modified monomers thereof, and other polyester resins can also be used. In addition, to further improve the tackiness of these adhesives, tackifiers such as rosin, modified rosin, petroleum resin, polyterpene resin, polystyrene resin, polybutene resin, liquid polyisobutylene, and liquid paraffin are added to these adhesives. A plasticizer may also be incorporated within the scope of the purpose of the present invention.
上記(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルおよび/また
はそのアルコキシ変性単量体を重合してなるアクリル系
重合体としては、皮膚接着性の点から炭素数が4〜12
のアルキル基(シクロヘキシル基の如き環状アルキル基
も含む)を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル
の1種類もしくは2種類以上を主成分単量体として50
重量%以上配合してなる共重合体が好ましい。The acrylic polymer obtained by polymerizing the above (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester and/or its alkoxy-modified monomer has 4 to 12 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of skin adhesion.
The main monomer is one or more types of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group (including a cyclic alkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group).
A copolymer containing at least % by weight is preferred.
また、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルのアルコキ
シ変性単量体とは、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステ
ルのアルキル基をメトキシ基やエトキシ基などのアルコ
キシ基で変性したものであり、具体的には(メタ)アク
リル酸メトキシエチルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸エ
トキシエチルエステルなどが挙げられ、上記(メタ)ア
クリル酸アルキルエステルに50重量%を超えない範囲
で共重合させると、皮膚接着性や薬物溶解性、薬物安定
性などの特性がバランスよく兼備した粘着剤となり好ま
しい。In addition, the alkoxy-modified monomer of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester is one in which the alkyl group of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester is modified with an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. Examples include methoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylic ester, etc. When copolymerized with the above alkyl acrylate in an amount not exceeding 50% by weight, skin adhesion and drug solubility improve. This is preferable because it becomes an adhesive that has well-balanced properties such as drug stability.
このようなアクリル系重合体には、上記単量体以外に、
粘着剤の凝集性を向上させるためにスチレンや(メタ)
アクリル酸フェニルエステル、炭素数が4以下のアルキ
ル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、例
えば(メタ)アクリル酸のメチルエステル、エチルエス
テル、プロピルエステルなどの無官能性単量体を共重合
させることもできる。In addition to the above monomers, such acrylic polymers include
Styrene or (meth) to improve adhesive cohesiveness
Copolymerizing nonfunctional monomers such as acrylic acid phenyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms, such as methyl ester, ethyl ester, and propyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid. You can also do that.
一方、薬物との反応性を極力低くするためには、上述の
ように粘着剤中に官能基を有しないことが好ましいが、
本発明者らが検討を重ねる上で、驚くべきことに官能基
としての水酸基および/またはカルボキシル基を分子内
に有するアクリル系共重合体からなる粘着剤は、フリー
塩基構造の塩基性薬物の安定性を損ねず、長時間にわた
る定量的な持続放出性、所謂m4g1o次放出性を発揮
することを見い出した。On the other hand, in order to minimize the reactivity with drugs, it is preferable that the adhesive does not have any functional groups as described above.
After repeated studies, the present inventors surprisingly found that an adhesive made of an acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl group and/or carboxyl group as a functional group in the molecule stabilizes basic drugs with a free base structure. It has been found that the present invention exhibits quantitative sustained release properties over a long period of time, so-called m4g1o-order release properties, without impairing properties.
このようなアクリル系共重合体は、前記(メタ)アクリ
ル酸アルキルエステルを主成分単量体として用い、(メ
タ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチルエステル、(メタ)ア
クリル酸ヒドロキシプロピルエステルなどの(メタ)ア
クリル酸ヒドロキシアルキルエステルや、(メタ)アク
リル酸、(イソ)クロトン酸、フマール酸、マレイン酸
、イタコン酸などの水酸基および/またはカルボキシル
基を分子内に有する単量体を1種類以上共重合すること
によって得ることができる。共重合するに際しては、上
記水酸基および/またはカルボキシル基を分子内に有す
る単量体を0.5〜20重量%、好ましくは2〜10重
量%の範囲で配合する。0.5重量%に満たない場合は
持続放出性、特に擬似0次放出性が不充分となるおそれ
があり、また、20重量%を超えると粘着剤の凝集力が
高くなりすぎて皮膚接着性が低下するおそれがある。Such an acrylic copolymer uses the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester as the main monomer, and (meth)acrylic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid hydroxyethyl ester and (meth)acrylic acid hydroxypropyl ester. Copolymerizing one or more types of monomers having hydroxyl and/or carboxyl groups in the molecule, such as acid hydroxyalkyl esters, (meth)acrylic acid, (iso)crotonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, and itaconic acid. can be obtained by When copolymerizing, the monomer having the above-mentioned hydroxyl group and/or carboxyl group in the molecule is blended in an amount of 0.5 to 20% by weight, preferably 2 to 10% by weight. If it is less than 0.5% by weight, sustained release properties, especially pseudo zero-order release properties, may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 20% by weight, the cohesive force of the adhesive becomes too high, resulting in poor skin adhesion. may decrease.
なお、水酸基および/またはカルボキシル基を分子内に
有するアクリル系共重合体には第3成分単量体として、
スチレンや(メタ)アクリル酸フェニルエステル、炭素
数が4以下のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸ア
ルキルエステル、例えば(メタ)アクリル酸のメチルエ
ステル、エチルエステル、プロピルエステルなどの無官
能性単量体を共重合させることもできる。In addition, for the acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl group and/or carboxyl group in the molecule, as a third component monomer,
Non-functional monomers such as styrene, (meth)acrylic acid phenyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms, such as methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid It is also possible to copolymerize bodies.
上記水酸基および/またはカルボキシル基を分子内に有
するアクリル系共重合体を粘着剤として用いる場合、後
述するようにフリー塩基構造を有する塩基性薬物がこの
粘着剤中に一時的に捕捉される。従って、薬物を粘着剤
中の官能基のモル数よりも多く配合することによって捕
捉されない薬物が初期に放出されて速効性を発揮し、そ
ののち捕捉された薬物が徐々に定量的に擬似0次放出さ
れるので、長時間にわたって持続的に薬理効果を発揮す
るようになる。また、薬物量が粘着剤中の官能基のモル
よりも少ない場合は速効性を有しないが、捕捉されてい
る薬物が擬似0次放出によって持続的に薬物が放出され
るので、有効血中濃度域が低い薬物の場合には効果的な
テープ製剤となる。When the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl group and/or carboxyl group in the molecule is used as an adhesive, a basic drug having a free base structure is temporarily captured in the adhesive as described below. Therefore, by compounding the drug in an amount larger than the number of moles of the functional group in the adhesive, the uncaptured drug is initially released and exhibits a rapid effect, and then the captured drug gradually becomes quantitatively pseudo-zero-order. As it is released, it can exert its pharmacological effect continuously over a long period of time. In addition, if the amount of drug is less than the mole of the functional group in the adhesive, it will not have immediate effect, but since the captured drug will be released continuously by pseudo zero-order release, the effective blood concentration will increase. It is an effective tape formulation for drugs with low range.
なお、カルボキシル基を分子内に有するアクリル系共重
合体を粘着剤として用いたテープ製剤を皮膚面に貼付す
ると、皮膚刺激などが発現するような場合にはカリウム
、ナトリウムなどのアルカリ金属、カルシウムなどのア
ルカリ土類金属の水酸化物、アンモニアやエタノールア
ミンなどの4級アミンを有する化合物の如き塩基性物質
を配合して粘着剤中のカルボキシル基を不活性化するこ
ともできる。この場合、塩基性物質の配合量は粘着剤中
のカルボキシル基のモル数以下とすることが好ましい。In addition, if a tape preparation using an acrylic copolymer having carboxyl groups in the molecule as an adhesive causes skin irritation when applied to the skin, it should be noted that alkali metals such as potassium and sodium, calcium, etc. The carboxyl groups in the adhesive can also be inactivated by adding a basic substance such as an alkaline earth metal hydroxide, or a compound having a quaternary amine such as ammonia or ethanolamine. In this case, the amount of the basic substance blended is preferably equal to or less than the number of moles of carboxyl groups in the adhesive.
塩基性物質はその配合量を変化させることによって薬物
の初期放出量を多くして速効性を付与することもでき、
薬物の放出性を自在に変化させることができる。また、
塩基性物質を配合すると粘着剤の凝集性が高まると共に
親水性も向上するので、皮膚面への糊残りが防止でき、
また皮膚面からの汗分の吸収も良好となり、皮膚接着性
の向上や皮膚刺激の低減に効果的である。By changing the amount of basic substances mixed, it is possible to increase the initial release amount of the drug and give it rapid effect.
Drug release properties can be changed freely. Also,
Adding a basic substance increases the adhesive's cohesiveness and improves its hydrophilicity, which prevents adhesive from remaining on the skin.
It also improves the absorption of sweat from the skin surface, which is effective in improving skin adhesion and reducing skin irritation.
以上のように本発明に用いる粘着剤は、フリー塩基構造
を有する塩基性薬物を含有する疾患治療用テープ製剤に
おいて優れた特性を有するものであるが、さらに凝集力
の向上を望む場合には、架橋性単量体の共重合や各種架
橋剤の配合、各種放射線の照射などで架橋処理を施こし
てもよいものである。As described above, the adhesive used in the present invention has excellent properties in tape preparations for disease treatment containing basic drugs having a free base structure, but if further improvement in cohesive force is desired, Crosslinking treatment may be performed by copolymerization of crosslinkable monomers, blending of various crosslinking agents, irradiation with various types of radiation, etc.
本発明において用いる薬物は、上記粘着剤に安定に保持
され、且つ皮膚面へ放出されて経皮的に生体内へ吸収さ
れ、その結果として各種疾患の治療や予防に効果を発揮
するものである。The drug used in the present invention is stably retained in the above-mentioned adhesive, is released onto the skin surface, and is absorbed transdermally into the body, and as a result is effective in treating and preventing various diseases. .
このような薬物としてはフリー塩基構造の塩基性薬物で
あれば特に制限はなく、また塩酸塩、硫酸塩、りん酸塩
、酒石酸塩、マレイン酸塩、メシル酸塩、フマール酸塩
、乳酸塩、酢酸塩、臭化水素酸塩などの酸塩構造の塩基
性薬物は、公知の手段にてフリー化して用いればよい。Such drugs are not particularly limited as long as they are basic drugs with a free base structure, and include hydrochloride, sulfate, phosphate, tartrate, maleate, mesylate, fumarate, lactate, Basic drugs having an acid salt structure such as acetate and hydrobromide may be used after being made free by known means.
このようなフリー塩基構造の塩基性薬物の具体例を薬理
作用面から分類して以下に示す。Specific examples of basic drugs having such a free base structure are classified from the viewpoint of pharmacological action and are shown below.
■催眠・鎮静薬:フルラゼバムなど。■Hypnotic/sedative drugs: flurazebam, etc.
■解熱鎮痛消炎薬:チノリジン、ベンジダミン、ペリソ
キサール、レフエタミン、ドラマドール、ジルチアゼム
、ブプレノルフィン、ブトルファノールなど。■Antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs: tinoridine, benzydamine, perisoxal, lephetamine, dramadol, diltiazem, buprenorphine, butorphanol, etc.
■興奮・覚醒薬:メタンフェタミンなど。■Stimulants/stimulants: methamphetamine, etc.
■鎮量薬:メクリジン、dffi−イソプレナリン、ジ
フェニドール、ベタヒスチンなど。■ Sedatives: meclizine, dffi-isoprenaline, diphenidol, betahistine, etc.
■精神神経用架:クロルブロマジン、トリフルプロマシ
ン、レポメプロマジン、ペラジン、プロクロルペラジン
、トリフロペラジン、チオプロペラジン、チオリダジン
、フルフェナジン、ベルフェナジン、スピクロマジンな
どのフェノチアジン系薬、フルペンチキソールなどのフ
ェノチアジン!!(GJ骨格系県東フロロピパミド、モ
ペロンなどのブチロフェノン系薬、ヒドロキシジンなど
のジフェニルメタン系薬、カルビララミン、クロカブラ
ミンなどのカルピプラミン県東、イミブラミン、デシプ
ラミン、トリブチリン、クロカブラミン、アミトリブチ
リン、ノルトリブチリン、ドスレピン、フリトラセン、
ロフエプラミンなどの三環系抗欝薬、ミアンセリン、マ
プロチリンなどの四環系抗欝薬、サフラジンなどのMA
O阻害薬、クロルジアゼポキシドなどのベンゾジアゼピ
ン県東、その他メチルフェニデート、ビララドロールな
ど。■Psychiatric and neurological racks: Chlorbromazine, triflupromacin, lepomepromazine, perazine, prochlorperazine, trifloperazine, thioproperazine, thioridazine, fluphenazine, belphenazine, spiclomazine and other phenothiazine drugs, flupenthixol Such as phenothiazines! ! (GJ skeletal system prefecture east fluoropipamide, butyrophenone drugs such as moperon, diphenylmethane drugs such as hydroxyzine, carpipramine such as carbyramine, clocabramine, imibramine, desipramine, tributyrin, clocabramine, amitributyline, nortributyline, dosulepine, fritrasen,
MA such as tricyclic antidepressants such as lofepramine, tetracyclic antidepressants such as mianserin and maprotiline, and safrazine.
O inhibitors, benzodiazepines such as chlordiazepoxide, and others such as methylphenidate and vilaradrol.
■骨格筋弛緩薬ニブリシノール、エペリゾン、トルペリ
ゾンなど。■ Skeletal muscle relaxants such as niblicinol, eperisone, and tolperisone.
■鎮痛薬ニアトロピン、スコポラミン、ジサイクロミン
、ジフェニルヒドロキシプロピオン酸ジエチルアミノエ
チル、ビペタナート、ピペリドレート、オキシフェンサ
イクリミン、メチキセン、パパベリンなど。■Analgesics such as niatropine, scopolamine, dicyclomine, diethylaminoethyl diphenylhydroxypropionate, bipetanate, piperidlate, oxyphencyclimine, methixene, papaverine, etc.
■抗パーキンソン薬:ビベリデン、トリヘキシフェニジ
ン、アマンタジン、ピロヘプチン、プロフェナミン、マ
ザチコールなど。■Anti-parkinson drugs: biveridene, trihexyphenidine, amantadine, pyroheptine, prophenamine, mazaticol, etc.
■抗ヒスタミン薬ニジフェンヒドラミン、カルビノキサ
ミン、クロルフェニラミン、アリメマジン、イソチペン
ジル、トリプロリジン、クレミゾール、シブロヘブタジ
ン、ホモクロルシフリジン、ジフェニルビラリン、イブ
ロヘプチン、ジメチンチン、タレマスチンなど。■Antihistamines such as nidiphenhydramine, carbinoxamine, chlorpheniramine, alimemazine, isothipendil, triprolidine, clemizole, sibrohebutadine, homochlorcifrizine, diphenylbilarin, ibroheptine, dimetintin, talemastine, etc.
[相]強心薬:イソプレテレノール、ドーパミン、ドブ
ラミン、メタラミノール、エチレフリン、ノルフェネフ
リンなど。[Phase] Inotropes: isopreterenol, dopamine, dobramin, metaraminol, etilephrine, norphenephrine, etc.
■不整脈用薬:プロカインアミド、リドカイン、キニジ
ン、プロプラノロール、アルプレノロール、プフェトロ
ール、ブプラノロール、オクスプレノロール、インデノ
ロール、カルテオロール、ベフノロール、アセブトロー
ル、ブクモロール、チモロール、アロチンロール、シソ
ビラミド、メキシレチン、ベラパミル、アブリジンなど
。■Arrhythmic drugs: procainamide, lidocaine, quinidine, propranolol, alprenolol, pfetrol, bupranolol, oxprenolol, indenolol, carteolol, befunolol, acebutolol, bucumolol, timolol, alotinol, shisoviramide, mexiletine, verapamil, abrizin Such.
■血圧降下薬:エカラジン、ヒドララジン、レセルピン
酸ジメチルアミノエチル、ジヒドロエルゴトキシン、グ
アンファシン、クロニジン、ブナゾシン、ブクモロ−ル
、プラゾシン、プロプラノロール、ラベクロール、グア
ナベンズ、エナラプリル、グアネチジン、ベタニシン、
ペンブトロールなど。■Hypertensive drugs: ecalazine, hydralazine, dimethylaminoethyl reserpine, dihydroergotoxin, guanfacine, clonidine, bunazosin, bucumolol, prazosin, propranolol, labeclol, guanabenz, enalapril, guanethidine, betanisin,
such as penbutrol.
■血管収縮薬:フェニレフリン、メトキサミン、ジヒド
ロエルゴタミンなど。■ Vasoconstrictors: phenylephrine, methoxamine, dihydroergotamine, etc.
■冠血管拡張策:エタフエノン、オキシフェトリン、ジ
ラゼプ、ジルチアゼム、トリメタレジン、ベラパミル、
カルボクロメン、プレニラミンなど。■ Coronary vasodilation measures: ethaphenone, oxyphethrin, dirazep, diltiazem, trimetaresin, verapamil,
carbochromene, prenylamine, etc.
■末梢血管拡張薬:イソクスプリン、ニカメタート、ニ
コチニックアルコール、バメタン、トラプリンなど。■ Peripheral vasodilators: isoxsuprine, nimethate, nicotinic alcohol, bametane, traprine, etc.
■その他循環器用薬:ニカルジビン、ピリチオキシン、
フルナリジン、メクロフエノキサート、モキシシリト、
イフエンブロジル、プロミンカミン、ペンシフラミン、
シネパジド、チアプリドなど。■Other cardiovascular drugs: nicardibine, pyrithioxine,
flunarizine, meclofenoxate, moxisilito,
ifenbrozil, promincamine, pensifulamine,
such as cinepazide and tiapride.
■呼吸促mN 二ロベリン、レバロルファン、ジメフリ
ン、ドキサプラム、ナpキソンなど。■ Breathing stimulation mN Niloberine, levalorphan, dimefrine, doxapram, napxone, etc.
■鎮咳去痰薬:コディン、ジヒドロコデイン、デキスト
ロメトルファン、カルベタベンクン、ペンプロペリン、
チペピジン、イソアミニル、ジンモルファン、オキセラ
ジン、エブラジノン、クロブチノール、クロコナゾ−ル
、ホミノベン、ノスカピン、L−メチルシスティン、ブ
ロムヘキシン、アンプロキソール、エピネフリン、エフ
ェドリン、メチルエフェドリン、イソプレテレノール、
オルシプレナリン、テルブタリン、サルブタノール、ト
リメ上キノール、クロルブレナリン、メトキシフェナミ
ン、ヘキソプレナリン、ビルブロール、プロカテロール
、ツロブテロール、ビルブチロール、フェノチロール、
フォルモチロール、クレンブテロール、マブテロール、
ケトチフエン、アゼラスランなど。■Antitussive expectorant: Codine, dihydrocodeine, dextromethorphan, carbetabenchun, penproperine,
Tipepidine, isoaminyl, zinemorphan, oxelazine, ebrazinone, clobutinol, croconazole, hominoben, noscapine, L-methylcysteine, bromhexine, amproxol, epinephrine, ephedrine, methylephedrine, isopreterenol,
Orciprenaline, terbutaline, salbutanol, trime-supraquinol, chlorbrenaline, methoxyphenamine, hexoprenaline, vilbrol, procaterol, tubuterol, vilbutyrol, phenotyrol,
formotyol, clenbuterol, mabuterol,
Ketotifuene, azelaslan, etc.
[相]ホルモン:クロミフエンなど。[Phase] Hormones: Clomifuene, etc.
@化膿性疾患用外用薬:マフェニドなど。@ External drugs for purulent diseases: Mafenide, etc.
■鎮痛・鎮痒・収斂・消炎薬:イソチペンジルなど。■Analgesic, antipruritic, astringent, anti-inflammatory drugs: isothipendil, etc.
■寄生性皮膚疾患用薬:ミコナゾール、エコナゾール、
イコナゾール、スコナゾール、オキシコナゾール、クロ
コナゾールなど。■Drugs for parasitic skin diseases: miconazole, econazole,
such as iconazole, sconazole, oxiconazole, and croconazole.
■ビタミン:ジセチアミン、シコチアミン、ピリドキシ
ンなど。■Vitamin: dicethiamine, cycothiamine, pyridoxine, etc.
[相]止血薬:アドレノクロムグアニルヒドラゾンなと
。[Phase] Hemostatic drug: Adrenochrome guanylhydrazone.
■血液凝固阻止薬:チクロピジンなと。■Blood clotting inhibitor: Ticlopidine.
[相]解毒薬・習慣性中毒用架:デフエロキサミンなど
。[Phase] Antidote and addictive drug: deferoxamine, etc.
CI!尿病用薬:メトホルミン、ブホルミンなど。CI! Urinary medicines: metformin, buformin, etc.
[相]抗悪性腫瘍薬:ナイトロジェンマスタードーN−
オキシド、インプロスルフアン、ニムスチン、アンシタ
ビン、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、ビンデシン、
ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン、タモキシフェン、プ
ロカルバジンなど。[Phase] Anti-cancer drug: Nitrogen Mustard N-
oxide, improsulfan, nimustine, ancitabine, vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine,
daunorubicin, doxorubicin, tamoxifen, procarbazine, etc.
[相]麻薬:エチルモルヒネ、モルヒネ、コデイン、ジ
ヒドロコデイン、コカイン、ペヂジン、フェンタニール
なと。[Phase] Narcotics: Ethylmorphine, morphine, codeine, dihydrocodeine, cocaine, pedizine, fentanyl.
本発明においては粘着剤中に上記薬物を1種類以上含有
させて薬物含有粘着剤層を調製する。薬物の配合量は薬
理学的に有効な量であればよいが、粘着剤として前記水
酸基および/またはカルボキシル基を分子内に有するア
クリル系共重合体を用いる場合、これらの官能基に上記
フリー塩基構造を有する塩基性薬物が捕捉されるおそれ
があるので、粘着剤中の官能基のモル数よりも多く配合
することが好ましい。配合量としては、粘着剤中の官能
基のモル数の等モル量〜20倍モル量、好ましくは1.
1倍モル量〜10倍モル量とする。このように配合する
ことによって薬物の初期放出性が向上すると共に、含有
する薬物が長時間にわたって持続的に放出されるように
なる。In the present invention, a drug-containing adhesive layer is prepared by incorporating one or more of the above drugs into an adhesive. The compounding amount of the drug may be any pharmacologically effective amount; however, when using an acrylic copolymer having the above-mentioned hydroxyl group and/or carboxyl group in the molecule as an adhesive, the above-mentioned free base may be added to these functional groups. Since there is a risk that a basic drug having a structure may be trapped, it is preferable to mix the amount in an amount larger than the number of moles of functional groups in the adhesive. The amount to be blended is from equimolar to 20 times the number of moles of the functional group in the adhesive, preferably 1.
The amount should be 1 to 10 times the molar amount. By blending in this manner, the initial release properties of the drug are improved, and the contained drug is continuously released over a long period of time.
また、本発明の疾患治療用テープ製剤には、薬物の経皮
吸収性を向上させるために、ポリエチレングリコール、
ラノリン、オリーブ油、シリコーン油、尿素、ジメチル
スルホキシド、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジイソプロピル
アジペート、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、テルペン樹脂
などの補助物質を薬物の安定性や放出性を阻害しない範
囲、例えば薬物含有粘着剤層中1〜30重量%、好まし
くは5〜15重量%の範囲で配合することもできる。In addition, the tape formulation for disease treatment of the present invention contains polyethylene glycol,
Auxiliary substances such as lanolin, olive oil, silicone oil, urea, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide, diisopropyl adipate, isopropyl myristate, and terpene resin are added within a range that does not impede the stability or release properties of the drug, for example, 1 to 1 in the drug-containing adhesive layer. It can also be blended in an amount of 30% by weight, preferably 5 to 15% by weight.
〈発明の効果〉
以上のように本発明の疾患治療用テープ製剤は、薬物と
してフリー塩基構造の塩基性薬物を用いているので経皮
吸収性が良好なものである。特に、薬物を含有する粘着
剤に無官能性粘着剤を用いることによって、薬物の安定
性がさらに良好となる。<Effects of the Invention> As described above, the tape preparation for disease treatment of the present invention has good transdermal absorbability because it uses a basic drug with a free base structure as the drug. In particular, by using a non-functional adhesive as the adhesive containing the drug, the stability of the drug is further improved.
一方、粘着剤として水酸基やカルボキシル基を分子内に
有するアクリル系共重合体からなる粘着剤を用いると、
上記特性以外に薬物の持続放出性が良好となる。この場
合、薬物の配合量を粘着剤中の官能基のモル数以上とす
ることによって、薬物の初期放出性が良好となると共に
、長時間にわたって持続的に薬物が放出され、放出パタ
ーンも種々設計することが可能となる。On the other hand, if an adhesive made of an acrylic copolymer having hydroxyl or carboxyl groups in the molecule is used as an adhesive,
In addition to the above-mentioned properties, sustained drug release properties are improved. In this case, by making the amount of drug compounded equal to or higher than the number of moles of functional groups in the adhesive, the initial release of the drug is good, and the drug is released continuously over a long period of time, and various release patterns can be designed. It becomes possible to do so.
〈実施例〉
以下に本発明の実施例を示し、さらに具体的に説明する
。なお、以下、文中にて部および%とあるのは重量部お
よび重量%を示す。<Examples> Examples of the present invention will be shown below and explained in more detail. In addition, hereinafter, parts and % in the text indicate parts by weight and % by weight.
実施例1
アクリル酸イソオクチルエステル60部、メタクリル酸
メチルエステル40部を、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル
を重合開始剤として酢酸エチル中にて重合反応を行ない
、粘着剤溶液を得た。Example 1 60 parts of isooctyl acrylate and 40 parts of methyl methacrylate were subjected to a polymerization reaction in ethyl acetate using azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator to obtain an adhesive solution.
得られた粘着剤溶液にスコポラミンを配合(スコポラミ
ン含量lO%/対固形分)し、これを9部1m厚のポリ
エチレンテレフタレートフィルムの片面に乾燥後の厚み
が40μmとなるように塗布、乾燥して本発明の疾患治
療用テープ製剤を得た。Scopolamine was blended into the resulting adhesive solution (scopolamine content 1O%/based on solid content), and 9 parts of this was applied to one side of a 1 m thick polyethylene terephthalate film so that the thickness after drying was 40 μm, and dried. A tape preparation for disease treatment of the present invention was obtained.
実施例2
アクリル酸ブチルエステル40部、アクリル酸2−エチ
ルヘキシルエステル20部、メタクリル酸エチルエステ
ル40部、ジエチレングリコールジアクリレート0.1
部を、実施例1と同様の操作で重合して粘着剤溶液を得
た。Example 2 40 parts of butyl acrylate, 20 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 40 parts of ethyl methacrylate, 0.1 part of diethylene glycol diacrylate
1 part was polymerized in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an adhesive solution.
得られた粘着剤溶液にチモロールを配合(チモロール含
量10%/対置形分)し、これを50μm厚のポリブテ
ンフィルムの片面に乾燥後の厚みが60IImとなるよ
うに塗布、乾燥して本発明の疾患治療用テープ製剤を得
た。Timolol is blended into the obtained adhesive solution (timolol content 10%/opposition portion), and this is applied to one side of a 50 μm thick polybutene film so that the thickness after drying is 60 IIm, and dried to obtain the inventive adhesive solution. A tape preparation for disease treatment was obtained.
実施例3
ポリイソブチレン(粘度平均分子量12万)30部、ポ
リイソブチレン(粘度平均分子量6万)30部、流動パ
ラフィン40部を均一に混合し、粘着剤溶液を得た。Example 3 30 parts of polyisobutylene (viscosity average molecular weight: 120,000), 30 parts of polyisobutylene (viscosity average molecular weight: 60,000), and 40 parts of liquid paraffin were uniformly mixed to obtain an adhesive solution.
得られた粘着剤溶液にプロプラノロールを配合(プロプ
ラノロール含130%/対固形分)し、これを12μm
厚のポリエチレンテレフタレートの片面に乾燥後の厚み
が40μmとなるように塗布、乾燥して本発明の疾患治
療用テープ製剤を得た。Propranolol was blended into the obtained adhesive solution (containing propranolol 130%/based on solid content), and this was
It was coated on one side of thick polyethylene terephthalate to a thickness of 40 μm after drying and dried to obtain a tape preparation for disease treatment of the present invention.
実施例4
実施例1におけるメタクリル酸メチルエステル40部の
代わりに、N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン40部を用いた
以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行ない、スコポラミン
含有の皮膚疾患治療用テープ製剤を得た。Example 4 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that 40 parts of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone was used instead of 40 parts of methacrylic acid methyl ester in Example 1, and a scopolamine-containing tape for treating skin diseases was prepared. A formulation was obtained.
実施例5
アクリル酸ブチルエステル40部、アクリル酸2−エチ
ルヘキシルエステル50部、アクリル酸10部を単量体
として用いた以外は、実施例2と同様の操作を行ない、
チモロール含有の疾患治療用テープ製剤を得た。なお、
粘着剤中のカルボキシル基量とチモロール量とのモル比
は、12.49/3.16であった。Example 5 The same operation as in Example 2 was carried out, except that 40 parts of butyl acrylate, 50 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 10 parts of acrylic acid were used as monomers.
A tape preparation containing timolol for disease treatment was obtained. In addition,
The molar ratio between the amount of carboxyl groups and the amount of timolol in the adhesive was 12.49/3.16.
上記実施例1〜5にて得られたテープ製剤を用いて、下
記の特性評価試験を行なった。The following characteristic evaluation tests were conducted using the tape formulations obtained in Examples 1 to 5 above.
(薬物の経日安定性)
5 X 4 cdに裁断した各テープ製剤片を40℃に
保存し、保存前の含有量に対する残存薬物量を測定した
。定量は高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて行ない、結果
を第1表に示した。(Drug stability over time) Each tape preparation piece cut into 5×4 cd was stored at 40° C., and the amount of remaining drug relative to the content before storage was measured. Quantification was performed by high performance liquid chromatography, and the results are shown in Table 1.
(in vitro放出試験)
流系の拡散セルに除毛したラット腹部の皮膚片をセット
し、その上部に実施例1および実施例4にて得られたテ
ープ製剤(25m++φ)を貼付し、流速0.5aff
i/sinにて蒸留水を拡散セル内に通水し、一定時間
毎の薬物放出濃度を測定した(3サンプル平均値)、結
果を第1図に示した。(In vitro release test) A piece of rat abdominal skin with hair removed was set in a diffusion cell of a flow system, and the tape preparation (25 m++φ) obtained in Examples 1 and 4 was attached on top of it, and the flow rate was 0. .5aff
Distilled water was passed through the diffusion cell at i/sin, and the drug release concentration was measured at regular intervals (average value of 3 samples). The results are shown in FIG.
(ウサギ皮膚移行量)
実施例2.3および実施例5にて得られたテープ製剤(
30■φ)を、背部を除毛したウサギ(日本白色在来種
)に貼付し、一定時間毎にテープ中の薬物残存量を高速
液体クロマトグラフィーにて定量し、皮膚移行量を測定
した(3サンプル平均値)、結果を第2図に示した。(Amount transferred to rabbit skin) Tape formulations obtained in Example 2.3 and Example 5 (
30 φ) was applied to a rabbit (Japanese white native breed) whose back hair had been removed, and the amount of drug remaining in the tape was quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography at regular intervals to measure the amount transferred to the skin ( (average value of 3 samples), and the results are shown in FIG.
第1表
実施例6
アクリル酸イソノニルエステル96部、アクリル酸4部
を単量体として用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を
行ない、粘着剤溶液を得た。Table 1 Example 6 An adhesive solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 96 parts of acrylic acid isononyl ester and 4 parts of acrylic acid were used as monomers.
得られた粘着剤溶液にチモロールを配合(チモロール含
量20%/対置形分)し、これを12μm厚のポリエチ
レンテレフタレートフィルムの片面に乾燥後の厚みが4
0部mとなるように塗布、乾燥して本発明の疾患治療用
テープ製剤を得た。Timolol was blended into the resulting adhesive solution (timolol content 20%/opposition portion), and this was applied to one side of a 12 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film with a dry thickness of 4 μm.
The tape preparation for disease treatment of the present invention was obtained by coating and drying so as to give 0 parts m.
なお、粘着剤中のカルボキシル基量とチモロール量との
モル比は、4.44/6.32であった。The molar ratio between the amount of carboxyl groups and the amount of timolol in the adhesive was 4.44/6.32.
実施例7
チモロール4tを10%/?を固形分とした以外は、実
施例6と同様にしてテープ製剤を得た。Example 7 Timolol 4t 10%/? A tape preparation was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the solid content was changed to .
なお、粘着剤中のカルボキシル基量とチモロール量との
モル比は、5.00/3.16であった。The molar ratio between the amount of carboxyl groups and the amount of timolol in the adhesive was 5.00/3.16.
実施例8
アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルエステル95部、メタク
リル酸5部を単量体として用いた以外は、実施例6と同
様の操作を行ない、粘着剤溶液を得た。Example 8 An adhesive solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that 95 parts of acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester and 5 parts of methacrylic acid were used as monomers.
得られた粘着剤溶液にプロプラノロールを配合(プロプ
ラノロール含130%/対固形分)し、これを50μm
厚のポリエチレンフィルムの片面に乾燥後の厚みが60
部mとなるように塗布、乾燥して本発明の疾患治療用テ
ープ製剤を得た。なお、粘着剤中のカルボキシル基量と
プロプラノロール量とのモル比は、4.07/11.5
7であった。Propranolol was blended into the obtained adhesive solution (containing propranolol 130%/based on solid content), and this was
One side of the thick polyethylene film has a dry thickness of 60 mm.
The tape preparation for disease treatment of the present invention was obtained by coating and drying so as to give a part M. The molar ratio between the amount of carboxyl groups and the amount of propranolol in the adhesive is 4.07/11.5.
It was 7.
実施例9
アクリルM2−エチルヘキシルエステル65部、酢酸ビ
ニル35部を単量体として用いた以外は、実施例8と同
様の操作を行ない、プロプラノロール含有のテープ製剤
を得た。Example 9 A propranolol-containing tape preparation was obtained by carrying out the same operation as in Example 8, except that 65 parts of acrylic M2-ethylhexyl ester and 35 parts of vinyl acetate were used as monomers.
実施例10
アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルエステル80部、メタク
リル酸メチルエステル15部、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキ
シエチルエステル5部を単量体として用いた以外は、実
施例8と同様にして粘着剤溶液を得た。Example 10 An adhesive solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8, except that 80 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 15 parts of methyl methacrylate, and 5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were used as monomers. Ta.
得られた粘着剤溶液にサルブタモールを配合(サルブタ
モール含量15%/対固形分)し、これを50μm厚の
エチレン/酢酸ビニル共重合体フィルムの片面に乾燥後
の厚みが40μmとなるように塗布、乾燥して本発明の
疾患治療用テープ製剤を得た。なお、粘着剤中の水酸基
量とサルブタモール量とのモル比は、3.66/6.2
7であった。Salbutamol was blended into the resulting adhesive solution (salbutamol content 15%/based on solid content), and this was applied to one side of a 50 μm thick ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer film so that the thickness after drying was 40 μm. The tape preparation for disease treatment of the present invention was obtained by drying. The molar ratio between the amount of hydroxyl groups and the amount of salbutamol in the adhesive is 3.66/6.2.
It was 7.
実施例11
アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルエステル85部、メタク
リル酸メチルエステル15部を単量体として用いた以外
は、実施例10と同様にしてサルブタモール含有のテー
プ製剤を得た。Example 11 A salbutamol-containing tape preparation was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10, except that 85 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 15 parts of methyl methacrylate were used as monomers.
実施例12
アクリル酸イソオクチルエステル95部、アクリル酸3
部、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチルエステル2部を単
量体として用いた以外は、実施例8と同様にして粘着剤
溶液を得た。Example 12 95 parts of acrylic acid isooctyl ester, 3 parts of acrylic acid
An adhesive solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8, except that 1 part and 2 parts of acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester were used as the monomer.
得られた粘着剤溶液にチモロールを配合(チモロール含
量20%/対置形分)し、これを9μm厚のポリエチレ
ンテレフタレートフィルムの片面に乾燥後の厚みが40
μmとなるように塗布、乾燥して本発明の疾患治療用テ
ープ製剤を得た。なお、粘着剤中のカルボキシル基量お
よび水酸基量の総量とチモロール量とのモル比は、4.
71/6゜32であった。Timolol was blended into the obtained adhesive solution (timolol content 20%/opposition portion), and this was applied to one side of a 9 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film to a thickness of 40 μm after drying.
The tape preparation for disease treatment of the present invention was obtained by applying the tape to a thickness of μm and drying. The molar ratio between the total amount of carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups in the adhesive and the amount of timolol is 4.
It was 71/6°32.
実施例13
実施例6の粘着剤溶液に水酸化ナトリウムを配合し、粘
着剤中のカルボキシル基の90%を不活性化した以外は
、実施例6と同様にしてチモロール含有のテープ製剤を
得た。Example 13 A timolol-containing tape preparation was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that sodium hydroxide was added to the adhesive solution of Example 6 to inactivate 90% of the carboxyl groups in the adhesive. .
比較例
薬物としてマレイン酸チモロールを用いた以外は実施例
6と同様にしてテープ製剤を得た。Comparative Example A tape preparation was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that timolol maleate was used as the drug.
上記実施例6〜13および比較例にて得られたテープ製
剤を用いて、薬物の経日安定性、皮膚接着性、皮膚刺激
性およびウサギ皮膚移行量を測定した。薬物の経日安定
性およびウサギ皮膚移行量については前記の方法に従い
、他の特性については以下の方法にて行なった。結果を
第2表および第3〜5図に示した。Using the tape formulations obtained in Examples 6 to 13 and Comparative Example above, the stability of the drug over time, skin adhesion, skin irritation, and amount transferred to rabbit skin were measured. The stability of the drug over time and the amount transferred into the rabbit skin were determined according to the methods described above, and other properties were determined using the following methods. The results are shown in Table 2 and Figures 3-5.
(皮膚接着性)
3cmφに裁断したテープ製剤片をヒト上腕内側に貼付
し、24時間後の接着状態を下記基準に従い、目視にて
判定した(6人平均)。(Skin adhesion) A piece of tape preparation cut to 3 cm diameter was applied to the inner side of a human upper arm, and the adhesion state after 24 hours was visually judged according to the following criteria (average of 6 people).
O:貼付面積の90%以上が接着している。O: 90% or more of the pasted area is adhered.
△:貼付面積の50〜90%が接着している。Δ: 50 to 90% of the pasted area is adhered.
×:貼付面積の50%未満が接着している。×: Less than 50% of the pasted area is adhered.
(皮膚刺激性)
3C11φに裁断したテープ製剤片をヒト胸部に24時
間貼付し、剥離して6時間後の皮膚面の状態を下記基準
に従い、目視にて判定した。なお、点数は6人の平均値
である。(Skin Irritation) A tape preparation piece cut to 3C11φ was applied to the human chest for 24 hours, and 6 hours after it was removed, the condition of the skin surface was visually judged according to the following criteria. Note that the score is the average value of six people.
0点
0.5点
1、0点
2、0点
3.0点
4.0点
無反応
僅かな紅斑
明らかな紅斑
紅斑と丘疹あるいは浮腫
紅斑と浮腫および丘疹あるいは小水痘
大水痘
第2表
*)糊はみ出しあり(凝集力やや否定)上記各表および
各図面から明らかなように、フリー塩基構造の塩基性薬
物をテープ製剤とした場合、比較的放出性に優れ、安定
性や皮膚接着性、皮膚刺激性も良好なものである。また
、官能基として水酸基やカルボキシル基を有する粘着剤
を用いた場合、持続放出性を発揮するようになる。さら
に薬物量を粘着剤中の官能基のモル数より多くすること
によって、初期放出性および持続放出性を兼ね備えるこ
とができるようになる。0 points 0.5 points 1, 0 points 2, 0 points 3.0 points 4.0 points No reaction Slight erythema Obvious erythema Erythema and papules or edema Erythema and edema and papules or small varicella Major varicella Table 2 *) Adhesive extrusion (slightly negative cohesion) As is clear from the above tables and drawings, when a basic drug with a free base structure is made into a tape formulation, it has relatively excellent release properties, stability, skin adhesion, and skin It also has good irritation properties. Further, when an adhesive having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group as a functional group is used, sustained release properties are exhibited. Furthermore, by making the amount of drug larger than the number of moles of functional groups in the adhesive, both initial release properties and sustained release properties can be achieved.
第1図は実施例1および4にて得られたテープ製剤から
の薬物のin vitro放出試験の結果を示すグラフ
、第2図〜第5図は他の実施例およびにて得られたテー
プ製剤からの薬物のウサギ皮膚移行量を示すグラフであ
る。Fig. 1 is a graph showing the results of in vitro drug release tests from the tape formulations obtained in Examples 1 and 4, and Figs. Fig. 2 is a graph showing the amount of drug transferred to rabbit skin.
Claims (7)
てなる薬物含有粘着剤層を、柔軟な支持体上に積層して
なる疾患治療用テープ製剤。(1) A tape preparation for disease treatment comprising a drug-containing adhesive layer containing a basic drug with a free base structure in the adhesive and laminated on a flexible support.
の疾患治療用テープ製剤。(2) The tape preparation for disease treatment according to claim (1), wherein the adhesive is a non-functional adhesive.
ステルおよび/またはそのアルコキシ変性単量体を重合
してなるアクリル系重合体である請求項(2)記載の疾
患治療用テープ製剤。(3) The tape preparation for disease treatment according to claim (2), wherein the non-functional adhesive is an acrylic polymer obtained by polymerizing a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester and/or an alkoxy-modified monomer thereof.
)記載の疾患治療用テープ製剤。(4) Claim (2) wherein the non-functional adhesive is a rubber adhesive.
) A tape preparation for treating the disease described.
ボキシル基を分子内に有するアクリル系共重合体からな
る請求項(1)記載の疾患治療用テープ製剤。(5) The tape preparation for disease treatment according to claim (1), wherein the adhesive comprises an acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl group and/or a carboxyl group in the molecule as a functional group.
能基のモル数よりも多く配合してなる請求項(5)記載
の疾患治療用テープ製剤。(6) The tape preparation for disease treatment according to claim (5), wherein the adhesive contains more basic drug than the number of moles of functional groups in the adhesive.
有するアクリル系共重合体からなり、且つ塩基性物質を
該官能基のモル数以下で配合してなる請求項(5)記載
の疾患治療用テープ製剤。(7) The disease treatment according to claim (5), wherein the adhesive is made of an acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group as a functional group in the molecule, and contains a basic substance in an amount equal to or less than the number of moles of the functional group. tape formulation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1077917A JP2693212B2 (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1989-03-28 | Tape preparation for disease treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1077917A JP2693212B2 (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1989-03-28 | Tape preparation for disease treatment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02255611A true JPH02255611A (en) | 1990-10-16 |
JP2693212B2 JP2693212B2 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
Family
ID=13647431
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1077917A Expired - Lifetime JP2693212B2 (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1989-03-28 | Tape preparation for disease treatment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2693212B2 (en) |
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JP2005023088A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2005-01-27 | Noven Pharmaceuticals Inc | Transdermal composition containing low molecular weight drug which is liquid at room temperature |
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AU2002327831B2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2007-10-25 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermal therapeutic system based on polyacrylate-contact-bonding adhesives without functional groups |
DE10141652B4 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2011-04-07 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermal therapeutic system based on polyacrylate pressure-sensitive adhesives without functional groups and its use |
WO2003018075A2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-06 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermal therapeutic system with fentanyl or related substances |
WO2003018075A3 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-11-20 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Transdermal therapeutic system with fentanyl or related substances |
JP2006503877A (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2006-02-02 | アモレパシフィック コーポレーション | Transdermal preparation containing eperisone, tolperisone or a salt thereof |
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