JPH02230098A - Metal combustion device - Google Patents
Metal combustion deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02230098A JPH02230098A JP4644389A JP4644389A JPH02230098A JP H02230098 A JPH02230098 A JP H02230098A JP 4644389 A JP4644389 A JP 4644389A JP 4644389 A JP4644389 A JP 4644389A JP H02230098 A JPH02230098 A JP H02230098A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- combustion chamber
- molten metal
- nozzles
- oxidizing agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009770 conventional sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、水中航走体の推進機関等に使用される金属燃
焼装置においてノズルより噴射される酸化剤の流ｔを制
御するようにし友ものに関する。Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention provides a method for controlling the flow t of an oxidizer injected from a nozzle in a metal combustion device used in a propulsion engine of an underwater vehicle, etc. related to things.
従来の溶融し友金属を燃焼させる水中航走体等の金属燃
焼装置を第２図によって説明する。A conventional metal combustion device such as an underwater vehicle for burning molten friend metal will be explained with reference to FIG.
図において、燃焼室１は金属リチウム（Ｌｉ）ま念はナ
トリウム（Ｎａ）等の溶融金属３が充填されており、燃
焼室璧面２は水その他の流体で冷却される。そして、例
えば六ふつ化硫黄（ＳＦ．）のような酸化剤は、複数個
の噴射ノズル４によって燃焼室１内に噴射され酸化剤と
金Ｒは接触して自発的Ｋ燃焼する。In the figure, a combustion chamber 1 is filled with molten metal 3 such as metallic lithium (Li) or sodium (Na), and a combustion chamber wall 2 is cooled with water or other fluid. Then, an oxidizing agent such as sulfur hexafluoride (SF.) is injected into the combustion chamber 1 by a plurality of injection nozzles 4, and the oxidizing agent and gold R come into contact to cause spontaneous K combustion.
酸化剤は、高圧タンク５から、建断弁６、調圧弁７、一
方向弁８を経てノズル４に供給される。この際、複数個
ノズルへの酸化剤供給は、配管の分岐によって行なわれ
、シ友がって分岐後の配管は流体抵抗が同一となるよう
に同一寸法、同一長さに設計されている。The oxidizing agent is supplied from the high-pressure tank 5 to the nozzle 4 via the cut-off valve 6, the pressure regulating valve 7, and the one-way valve 8. At this time, the oxidizing agent is supplied to the plurality of nozzles by branching the piping, and the piping after the branching is designed to have the same size and length so that the fluid resistance is the same.
燃焼開始に当っては、まず燃焼室１内に充填された金［
３が図示しない加熱装置によって融解され所要の温度ま
で昇温される。このとき、リチウムのような溶融金属は
高圧水と同程度の流動性を示すので、噴射ノズル４から
の酸化剤吹き込みが可能で、この吹き込み酸化剤により
燃情が行なわれる。At the start of combustion, first the gold [
3 is melted by a heating device (not shown) and heated to a required temperature. At this time, since molten metal such as lithium exhibits fluidity comparable to that of high-pressure water, it is possible to blow an oxidizing agent from the injection nozzle 4, and combustion is performed by this blown oxidizing agent.
従来の上記憔焼俯積におｂ″′Ｃは、次の問題点がある
。The conventional sintering area b'''C has the following problems.
（１） 黙焼負荷に応じ念流量制御を行なう場合、複
数個ノズル各々の流険ぱ全体的に増減するのみである。(1) When controlling the flow rate according to the silent burning load, the flow rate of each of the plurality of nozzles only increases or decreases overall.
特に低負荷時の酸化剤流量が少ないときは、各々ノズル
流ｔを総て減少させると、燃焼室内の燃焼効率が劣るこ
とになる。Particularly when the oxidant flow rate is low at low load, if all the nozzle flows t are reduced, the combustion efficiency in the combustion chamber will be degraded.
（２） また、燃焼室が長さ方向、周方向に煩い次姿
勢で使用される場合、燃焼室内溶融金属が燃焼室に対し
て傾い次自由表面を持つ。酸化剤を溶融金属内へ噴射さ
せることが燃焼には効果的であるが、燃焼室が傾い次と
きに溶融金属の自由表面上に存在するノズルが発生し、
これらのノズルからは酸化剤を溶融金属内へ噴射するこ
とができず、燃焼効惠が低下する。(2) Furthermore, when the combustion chamber is used in a longitudinally and circumferentially awkward position, the molten metal in the combustion chamber has a free surface that is inclined with respect to the combustion chamber. Injecting the oxidizer into the molten metal is effective for combustion, but when the combustion chamber is tilted, a nozzle exists on the free surface of the molten metal.
These nozzles cannot inject oxidizer into the molten metal, reducing combustion efficiency.
本発明は、以上のような従来の金属燃焼装置の問題点を
解決しようとするものである。The present invention aims to solve the problems of conventional metal combustion devices as described above.
本発明は、溶融金属を収納する燃焼室と、同燃焼室に取
シ付けられた複数のノズルと、同ノズルを介して上記溶
融金属の酸化剤を上記燃焼室に噴出させる手段とを有す
る金属燃焼装置におｂて、上記複数のノズルに供給され
る酸化剤の流量をそれぞれ調整する流調弁と、上記燃焼
室の傾きの検知手段と、同検知手段の出力と燃焼負荷信
号に基づき上記流調弁の開度をそれぞれ制御するコント
ローラとを有することを特徴とする金属燃焼装置。The present invention provides a metal having a combustion chamber for storing molten metal, a plurality of nozzles attached to the combustion chamber, and means for spouting an oxidizing agent of the molten metal into the combustion chamber through the nozzles. The combustion device b includes a flow control valve that adjusts the flow rate of the oxidizer supplied to each of the plurality of nozzles, a means for detecting the inclination of the combustion chamber, and a method for detecting the inclination of the combustion chamber based on the output of the detecting means and the combustion load signal. A metal combustion device comprising a controller that controls the opening degree of each flow control valve.
本発明では、燃焼負荷信号に基づいて各流調弁の開度が
制御され、燃焼負荷に応じた流量の酸化剤が燃焼室内へ
供給されると共に、燃焼負荷に応じて各ノズルへの酸化
剤の流量を適宜調整することができる。例えば、低負荷
の場合には、各ノズルに均等に酸化剤を供給するのでは
なく、下方のノズルへの酸化剤の流量を上方のノズルの
それより多くすることによって、少い流最の酸化剤によ
って溶融金属を十分に攬拌し燃焼効率を高めることがで
きる。In the present invention, the opening degree of each flow control valve is controlled based on the combustion load signal, and the oxidant is supplied into the combustion chamber at a flow rate corresponding to the combustion load, and the oxidant is supplied to each nozzle according to the combustion load. The flow rate can be adjusted as appropriate. For example, at low loads, rather than supplying oxidant evenly to each nozzle, the flow rate of oxidant to the lower nozzle is greater than that of the upper nozzle, allowing less flow to achieve maximum oxidation. The agent can sufficiently stir the molten metal and improve combustion efficiency.
ま念、本発明では、燃焼室の傾きを検知する手段の検知
し几燃焼室に頌きに基づいて各／ズルの流調弁が制御さ
れ、各ノズルに供給される酸化剤の流量が制御される。In the present invention, the flow control valve of each nozzle is controlled based on the detection of the inclination of the combustion chamber by the means for detecting the inclination of the combustion chamber, and the flow rate of the oxidizer supplied to each nozzle is controlled. be done.
これによって、溶融金属の自由表面上に出たノズルから
の酸化剤の噴射量を減小させ、溶融金属内へ殆どの酸化
剤を噴射して溶融金属の攪拌を行い、燃焼効率が改養さ
れる。This reduces the amount of oxidant injected from the nozzle onto the free surface of the molten metal, injects most of the oxidant into the molten metal, stirs the molten metal, and improves combustion efficiency. Ru.
本発明の一実施例を第１図によって説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
符号１〜４Ｋよって示される燃焼室、溶融金属、噴射ノ
ズル及び符号５〜８によって示される酸化剤供給系は、
第２図に示される従来装Ｉｎと同様であり、その説明を
省略する。ここで酸化剤の全流量は調圧弁７の設定によ
り図示しないコントローラで制御されている。The combustion chamber, the molten metal, the injection nozzle, and the oxidizer supply system, designated by the symbols 1 to 4K, are designated by the symbols 5 to 8.
This is the same as the conventional system In shown in FIG. 2, and its explanation will be omitted. Here, the total flow rate of the oxidizing agent is controlled by a controller (not shown) by setting the pressure regulating valve 7.
調圧弁７及び一方向弁８の下流側で分岐した各／ズル４
への配管には、流調弁９と同流調弁９前後の圧力差から
流ｔを知る差圧型式の流量計１０を備え、後記するコン
トローラエ２及びこの流量計ｌＯによって各流調弁９の
開度が調節されるようになっている。Each / valve 4 branched on the downstream side of the pressure regulating valve 7 and the one-way valve 8
The piping to is equipped with a flow control valve 9 and a differential pressure type flow meter 10 that determines the flow t from the pressure difference before and after the flow control valve 9. The opening degree of 9 is adjusted.
１１は燃焼室１の傾きを検知するジャイロであり、同ジ
ャイロ１１からの信号と燃焼負荷信号が、各流調弁９０
開度を制御するコントローラ１２へ出力されるようにな
っている。A gyro 11 detects the inclination of the combustion chamber 1, and a signal from the gyro 11 and a combustion load signal are sent to each flow control valve 90.
It is designed to be output to a controller 12 that controls the opening degree.
本実施例では、コントローラ１２によって各流調弁９が
制御され、燃焼負荷に応じた流量の酸化剤が燃焼室１に
供給され、負荷に応じた溶融金属の燃焼が行なわれる。In this embodiment, each flow regulating valve 9 is controlled by the controller 12, and the oxidizing agent is supplied to the combustion chamber 1 at a flow rate corresponding to the combustion load, so that the molten metal is combusted according to the load.
また低負荷の場合には、第３図山）に示すように上方の
ノズルからの酸化剤の噴射量を少くシ、下方のノズル４
からの酸化剤の噴射ｌｔヲ多くするように各流調弁９を
制御することによって、燃焼室１内の溶融金属の攪拌が
活溌に行なわれ、燃焼効率が改善される。In addition, when the load is low, the amount of oxidizer sprayed from the upper nozzle is reduced, and the lower nozzle is
By controlling each flow control valve 9 to increase the amount of oxidizing agent injected from the combustion chamber 1, the molten metal in the combustion chamber 1 is actively stirred, and the combustion efficiency is improved.
一方、燃焼室１が傾いたときには、これをジャイロ１１
で検知してコントローラ１２に信号を入力し、これに基
づいて各流調弁９がｍυ御される。これによって、第３
図（ａ）に示すように、溶融金属の自由表面Ｌの上方に
あるノズ／Ｉ／４からの酸化剤の噴射ｔｒ減少させ、他
方上記自由表面Ｌの下方にあるノズル４からの酸化剤の
噴射ｔを増加させるよう九各流調弁９が制御される。こ
れによって、燃焼室１が傾いても溶融金属３内へ酸化剤
が供給され、溶融金属の攪拌が活溌に行なわれ、効率の
良い燃焼が行なわれる。On the other hand, when the combustion chamber 1 is tilted, the gyro 11
A signal is input to the controller 12 based on which each flow control valve 9 is controlled mυ. This allows the third
As shown in FIG. Nine flow control valves 9 are controlled to increase the injection t. As a result, even if the combustion chamber 1 is tilted, the oxidizing agent is supplied into the molten metal 3, the molten metal is actively stirred, and efficient combustion is performed.
ま之、本実施例では、流調弁９前後の圧力差から流調弁
９を通る流量が検知され、これに基づいてコントローラ
１２で設定され次値の流竜になるよう各流調弁９の開度
ハ゛゜調節される。これによって、配管及びノズル製作
誤差、組立誤差等に基因する圧損の差等を補償して、各
ノズルに所定の流量の酸化剤を流すことができる。However, in this embodiment, the flow rate passing through the flow control valve 9 is detected from the pressure difference before and after the flow control valve 9, and based on this, the flow rate is set by the controller 12, and each flow control valve 9 is set to the next value. The opening degree is adjusted. This allows a predetermined flow rate of the oxidizing agent to flow through each nozzle while compensating for differences in pressure loss caused by piping and nozzle manufacturing errors, assembly errors, and the like.
なお、ノズルに溶融金属が逆流して、ノズルの詰りか生
ずることを防止する几めκ、各ノズルからの酸化剤の噴
射量を減少させるときにおいても、流量を零とせずノズ
ル結シを防止する量の酸化剤を流すようにすることが望
ましい。In addition, there are measures to prevent molten metal from flowing back into the nozzle and clogging the nozzle, and even when reducing the amount of oxidizer sprayed from each nozzle, the flow rate is not reduced to zero to prevent nozzle clogging. It is desirable to flow an amount of oxidizing agent that is
また、このようにして、常に各ノズルに少くとも小量の
酸化剤を流すようにすることによって、負荷の増加又は
姿勢の変更等があつ九場合の燃焼状態の変化に対して、
各ノズルが対応することができる。In addition, by making sure that at least a small amount of oxidizing agent always flows through each nozzle in this way, changes in the combustion state when the load increases or the position changes, etc.
Each nozzle can correspond.
以上説明し次ように、本発明は、燃焼室の姿勢変化及び
負荷の変化があっても、これＫ対応して効率の良ｂ燃焼
が行われるように、酸化剤を燃焼室内へ供給することが
できる。As explained above and as follows, the present invention is directed to supplying an oxidizer into the combustion chamber so that even if there is a change in the posture of the combustion chamber or a change in load, an efficient combustion can be performed in response to the change in the posture of the combustion chamber or the load. Can be done.
第１図は本発明の一実施例の説明図、第２図け従来の金
属燃焼装置の説明図、第３図（Ａ），（Ｂ）はそれぞれ
上記実施例における姿勢変化時と低負荷時における酸化
剤の噴射状、態を示す説明図である。
１・・・燃焼室、 ３・・・溶融金属、 ４・・・
ノズル、９・・・流調弁、 １０・・・流希計、
１１・・・ジャイロ、 １２・・・コントローラ。
鳥１図
代理人 弁理士 坂 間 暁 外２名第２口
第３圓
ｒａ）寥勢愛化的
（レ） イ６之負♂旨埒Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional metal combustion device, and Figs. 3 (A) and (B) are respectively at the time of posture change and low load in the above embodiment. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the injection state and state of the oxidizing agent in FIG. 1... Combustion chamber, 3... Molten metal, 4...
Nozzle, 9...Flow control valve, 10...Flow rate meter,
11...Gyro, 12...Controller. Tori 1 agent Patent attorney Akira Sakama 2 other people 2nd mouth 3rd round ra) I6 no Negative♂ Shitori
Claims (1)
た複数のノズルと、同ノズルを介して上記溶融金属の酸
化剤を上記燃焼室に噴出させる手段とを有する金属燃焼
装置において、上記複数のノズルに供給される酸化剤の
流量をそれぞれ調整する流調弁と、上記燃焼室の傾きの
検知手段と、同検知手段の出力と燃焼負荷信号に基づき
上記流調弁の開度をそれぞれ制御するコントローラとを
有することを特徴とする金属燃焼装置。A metal combustion device comprising a combustion chamber for storing molten metal, a plurality of nozzles attached to the combustion chamber, and means for spouting an oxidizer for the molten metal into the combustion chamber via the nozzles, the plurality of a flow control valve that respectively adjusts the flow rate of the oxidizer supplied to the nozzle; a detection means for detecting the inclination of the combustion chamber; and an opening degree of the flow control valve is controlled based on the output of the detection means and a combustion load signal. A metal combustion device characterized in that it has a controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4644389A JPH02230098A (en) | 1989-03-01 | 1989-03-01 | Metal combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4644389A JPH02230098A (en) | 1989-03-01 | 1989-03-01 | Metal combustion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02230098A true JPH02230098A (en) | 1990-09-12 |
Family
ID=12747311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4644389A Pending JPH02230098A (en) | 1989-03-01 | 1989-03-01 | Metal combustion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02230098A (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-03-01 JP JP4644389A patent/JPH02230098A/en active Pending
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