JPH02207898A - Water cleaning method - Google Patents
Water cleaning methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02207898A JPH02207898A JP2577089A JP2577089A JPH02207898A JP H02207898 A JPH02207898 A JP H02207898A JP 2577089 A JP2577089 A JP 2577089A JP 2577089 A JP2577089 A JP 2577089A JP H02207898 A JPH02207898 A JP H02207898A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- light
- bacteria
- cleaning
- photosynthesis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000206761 Bacillariophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000192710 Microcystis aeruginosa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000242733 Acropora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は溜池、養魚場、湖沼等の水浄化法である。
[従来の技術]
溜池や養魚場、湖沼等の水の入替りの少ない水域、特に
それらの深層部では水中の酸素が欠乏し、好気性菌によ
る有機物の分解能が低下、腐泥化が進行して水質が低下
している。
上記水質の低下は衛生上問題であり、外観も悪いためこ
れを防止するために、例えば水の入替えや清掃、薬剤等
の散布が行なわれている。[Industrial Field of Application] The present invention is a water purification method for ponds, fish farms, lakes, etc. [Conventional technology] In water bodies such as reservoir ponds, fish farms, lakes, and marshes where water exchange is low, especially in the deep layers, oxygen is deficient in the water, the ability of aerobic bacteria to decompose organic matter decreases, and saprophylaxis progresses. water quality is declining. The deterioration in water quality is a sanitary problem and also causes a poor appearance, so to prevent this, for example, water replacement, cleaning, and spraying of chemicals are carried out.
しかしながら水の入替えや清掃といった作業は容積の大
きな湖沼などでは人手や費用がかかり定期的に行なうに
は経済的に問題がある。
また飲料水に使用する貯水池やダムには人体に影響のあ
る薬剤は散布することができない、従って、現在低コス
トで簡単な水の浄化法が要望されている。However, in large lakes and ponds, operations such as water replacement and cleaning require manpower and expense, making it economically problematic to perform them regularly. Additionally, chemicals that can affect the human body cannot be sprayed on reservoirs or dams used for drinking water, so there is currently a need for a low-cost and simple water purification method.
本発明は、上記の問題を解決し、低コストで簡単な水浄
化法を提供するものである。
すなわち本発明は、光の照射しない夜間及び雨天、曇天
等悪天候時の昼間に水上もしくは水中に設置した光源に
より目的とする浄化地域に50ルクス以上で2時間/日
以上光を照射することにより水を浄化する方法である。
本発明の水浄化法は、溜池や養魚場、湖沼等の比較的水
の入替りが少なく水質が低下し易い地域に好適である。
本発明の浄化法を利用する時間帯は、日光の照射しない
夜間や雨天、曇天時など昼間でも日光の照射量の少ない
時であり、水面に照射する太陽光が50ルクス以下の時
である。
本発明において使用する光源は、必要な明るさで必要な
地域に光を照射できるものであれば形状等は限定されな
い、波長は通常の可視光線のものであり、一般に用いて
いる電灯の類で構わないが、水中に設置する場合には防
水等の配慮が必要である。
本発明において光源は、水深が浅(光が十分底部まで届
く場合には水上に設置して水面に向かって光を照射させ
るが、水深が深く光が底部まで届きにくい場合や水の透
明度が低い場合には水中、もしくは水中と水上の両方に
光源を設置して照射を行なう。
また腐況や水の透明度が極度に低い場合などは内部まで
光が届かないのでその地域の周囲に光源を設置し、浄化
が進むにつれて徐々に光源や光の強さ等を変化させれば
良い、光源の個数や設置場所は水質の程度や周囲の形状
により適宜変えれば良い。
本発明において光の照射時間は、季節ごとの日照時間の
変化により異なるが、日照時間の長い夏季でも1日に2
時間以上好ましくは5〜6時間以上必要である。The present invention solves the above problems and provides a low cost and simple water purification method. In other words, the present invention provides water treatment by irradiating the target purification area with light of 50 lux or more for 2 hours/day or more using a light source installed on or in the water during the night when no light is irradiated and during the daytime during bad weather such as rainy or cloudy days. It is a method of purifying. The water purification method of the present invention is suitable for areas such as reservoir ponds, fish farms, lakes and marshes where water exchange is relatively small and water quality tends to deteriorate. The time to use the purification method of the present invention is when the amount of sunlight irradiating the water surface is less than 50 lux, such as at night when sunlight is not irradiated, or during rainy or cloudy days, even during the day. The light source used in the present invention is not limited in shape, etc., as long as it can irradiate light to the required area with the necessary brightness, and the wavelength is normal visible light, such as a commonly used electric light. However, if it is installed underwater, consideration must be given to waterproofing, etc. In the present invention, the light source is installed above the water and irradiates light toward the water surface when the water depth is shallow (when the light reaches the bottom sufficiently), but when the water depth is deep and it is difficult for the light to reach the bottom, or when the water transparency is low. In some cases, a light source is installed underwater or both underwater and above the water to irradiate the area.Also, in cases of rotting conditions or extremely low water transparency, light cannot reach the interior, so light sources are installed around the area. As the purification progresses, the light source and light intensity may be gradually changed.The number of light sources and the installation location may be changed as appropriate depending on the water quality and surrounding shape.In the present invention, the light irradiation time is as follows: It varies depending on the change in sunlight hours depending on the season, but even in the summer when the hours of sunlight are long, there are 2 times a day.
It takes at least 5 to 6 hours, preferably at least 5 to 6 hours.
【作用]
水中に棲息する光合成細菌等の細菌類、あお二等の単細
胞生物、原生動物、珪藻、緑藻類は、光の有る昼間は生
活活動が盛んで、その代謝活動による水の浄化が進行す
るが、光がなくなる度量や天候が悪く光の照射量の少な
い昼間は代謝活動が弱まり、浄化が進行しなくなる。し
かも光合成細菌やああこ等の単細胞、緑藻等が光合成を
行なわなくなり、その結果酸素は発生せず、汚濁物質の
分解・除去も進まず、水中の溶存酸素量は低下したまま
である。
本発明は夜間や悪天候時に人工的照明により光を照射す
ることによって光の照射時間を増加させこれら生物の代
謝活動を進行させる。その結果水中の溶存酸素量が増加
し、好気性菌による有機物の分解も活発になり、さらに
水の浄化が進行する。
【実施例J
以下本発明の具体例を示すが本発明がこれに限定される
ものではない。
平均水位時の面積100s″、最深部5■、容積500
kjの池の水底に厚さ5clIの腐泥が溜っていた。こ
の池の水面全体に1 、000ルクスの光が照射される
様に光源を10個設置し、夜間及び雨天、曇天の昼間に
連続して光を照射した6その結果約1週間後には腐泥が
減り始め−か列後には腐泥がすっかりなくなり水の透明
度も増して以後腐泥が生じることもなかった。
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明の水浄化法は光源を設置する
だけの手間で水の浄化が行なえ、しかも−度光源を設置
してしまえば以後は光の照射を続けていれば常に水の浄
化が行なわれるので水質が低下する心配がなく、非常に
簡単であり、また費用の点でも電気代がかかるだけなの
で経済的である。[Effect] Bacteria such as photosynthetic bacteria, single-celled organisms such as Aphids, protozoa, diatoms, and green algae that live in water are active during the day when there is light, and water purification progresses through their metabolic activities. However, during the day when there is no light or the weather is bad and the amount of light irradiated is low, metabolic activity weakens and purification does not proceed. In addition, photosynthetic bacteria, single cells such as Acropora, and green algae no longer perform photosynthesis, and as a result, oxygen is not produced, and the decomposition and removal of pollutants do not proceed, and the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water remains low. The present invention increases the irradiation time of light by irradiating light with artificial lighting at night or during bad weather to advance the metabolic activities of these organisms. As a result, the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water increases, the decomposition of organic matter by aerobic bacteria becomes active, and water purification progresses. [Example J] A specific example of the present invention will be shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Area at average water level: 100s'', deepest part: 5cm, volume: 500cm
At the bottom of the pond in KJ, 5clI of saproplastic mud had accumulated. Ten light sources were installed so that the entire water surface of this pond was irradiated with 1,000 lux of light, and the light was irradiated continuously at night, on rainy days, and during the day on cloudy days6. After the rows started to decrease, the saproplastic sludge completely disappeared, the water became clearer, and no more saproulic sludge was produced. [Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the water purification method of the present invention can purify water by simply installing a light source, and once the light source is installed, light irradiation can be continued. Since the water is constantly purified, there is no need to worry about the quality of the water deteriorating, and it is very simple and economical since it only requires electricity.
Claims (1)
した1個以上の光源により浄化地域に50ルクス以上で
2時間/日以上光を照射することを特徴とする水浄化法
。(1) A water purification method characterized by irradiating a purified area with light of 50 lux or more for 2 hours or more per day using one or more light sources installed on or under water at night and during the daytime on rainy or cloudy days.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2577089A JPH02207898A (en) | 1989-02-06 | 1989-02-06 | Water cleaning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2577089A JPH02207898A (en) | 1989-02-06 | 1989-02-06 | Water cleaning method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02207898A true JPH02207898A (en) | 1990-08-17 |
Family
ID=12175080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2577089A Pending JPH02207898A (en) | 1989-02-06 | 1989-02-06 | Water cleaning method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02207898A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2111753A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-28 | IFE Innovative Forschungs- und Entwicklungs GmbH & Co. KG | Method for controlling the growth of algae |
US8833650B1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2014-09-16 | Sean I. Mcghie | Online shopping sites for redeeming loyalty points |
US8944320B1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2015-02-03 | Sean I. Mcghie | Conversion/transfer of non-negotiable credits to in-game funds for in-game purchases |
US9189568B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2015-11-17 | Ebay Inc. | Method and system to display and search in a language independent manner |
US9704174B1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2017-07-11 | Sean I. Mcghie | Conversion of loyalty program points to commerce partner points per terms of a mutual agreement |
US10062062B1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2018-08-28 | Jbshbm, Llc | Automated teller machine (ATM) providing money for loyalty points |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3462360A (en) * | 1966-03-16 | 1969-08-19 | Union Tank Car Co | Waste treatment |
JPS5919587A (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1984-02-01 | Sumitomo Jukikai Envirotec Kk | Apparatus for service water and waste water disposal using rotary disc method |
-
1989
- 1989-02-06 JP JP2577089A patent/JPH02207898A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3462360A (en) * | 1966-03-16 | 1969-08-19 | Union Tank Car Co | Waste treatment |
JPS5919587A (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1984-02-01 | Sumitomo Jukikai Envirotec Kk | Apparatus for service water and waste water disposal using rotary disc method |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9189568B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2015-11-17 | Ebay Inc. | Method and system to display and search in a language independent manner |
US8833650B1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2014-09-16 | Sean I. Mcghie | Online shopping sites for redeeming loyalty points |
US8944320B1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2015-02-03 | Sean I. Mcghie | Conversion/transfer of non-negotiable credits to in-game funds for in-game purchases |
US8950669B1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2015-02-10 | Sean I. Mcghie | Conversion of non-negotiable credits to entity independent funds |
US8973821B1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2015-03-10 | Sean I. Mcghie | Conversion/transfer of non-negotiable credits to entity independent funds |
US9704174B1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2017-07-11 | Sean I. Mcghie | Conversion of loyalty program points to commerce partner points per terms of a mutual agreement |
US10062062B1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2018-08-28 | Jbshbm, Llc | Automated teller machine (ATM) providing money for loyalty points |
EP2111753A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-28 | IFE Innovative Forschungs- und Entwicklungs GmbH & Co. KG | Method for controlling the growth of algae |
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