JPH02206632A - Flame-retardant polyolefin resin composition having improved surface haze properties - Google Patents
Flame-retardant polyolefin resin composition having improved surface haze propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02206632A JPH02206632A JP63320427A JP32042788A JPH02206632A JP H02206632 A JPH02206632 A JP H02206632A JP 63320427 A JP63320427 A JP 63320427A JP 32042788 A JP32042788 A JP 32042788A JP H02206632 A JPH02206632 A JP H02206632A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- flame
- copolymer
- component
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical class O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RVHSTXJKKZWWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrabromoethane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)(Br)Br RVHSTXJKKZWWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGRZLIGHKHRTRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrabromobutane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)C(Br)CBr HGRZLIGHKHRTRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940007424 antimony trisulfide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
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- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1CCNC1=O DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N borane Chemical compound [10BH3] UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHSPVTKDOHQBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium;magnesium;dicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HHSPVTKDOHQBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIWYFFIJXBGVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxotin hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Sn]=O ZIWYFFIJXBGVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC=C LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVYLCNUFSHDAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirex Chemical compound ClC12C(Cl)(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl GVYLCNUFSHDAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003504 terephthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWIKMSABBNGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrC(Br)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Br)Br)OCCC(Br)Br NWIKMSABBNGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明はポリオレフィン、特にエヂ1/ンーα−オレフ
ィン共重合体、エチレンと不飽和カルボン酸もしくはそ
のエステルもしくは七の金属塩との共重合体及びエチレ
ン−ビニルエステル共重合体からなる群から選択された
少なくとも1′M1のエチレン共重合体と不飽和カルボ
ン而もしくはその誘導体で変性され九オレフィン重合体
と難燃剤とからなる樹脂組成物を基体とする成形品の機
械的強度、耐熱性、耐酸性及び表面白化防止に優れf:
、難燃性Jレフイン重合体組成物に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to polyolefins, particularly edge-1/α-olefin copolymers, copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acids, esters thereof, or seven metal salts. and an ethylene copolymer of at least 1'M1 selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers, a nine-olefin polymer modified with an unsaturated carbon dioxide or a derivative thereof, and a flame retardant. Excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance, acid resistance, and surface whitening prevention of molded products.f:
, relates to flame retardant J Refine polymer compositions.
(従来技術)
ポリオレフィンは物理的性質及び化学的性質に優れるこ
とから、押出成形、射出成形、回転成形などの種々の成
形法でフィルム、シート、バイブ、容器などに成形され
、家庭用、工業用として多くの用途に用いられる最も需
要の多い汎用樹脂である。(Prior art) Because polyolefins have excellent physical and chemical properties, they are molded into films, sheets, vibrators, containers, etc. using various molding methods such as extrusion molding, injection molding, and rotary molding, and are used for household and industrial purposes. It is the most in-demand general-purpose resin used in many applications.
上記ポリオレフィンは、易燃性であるため、これf難燃
化するための方法が従来から種々提案されている。Since the above-mentioned polyolefin is easily flammable, various methods have been conventionally proposed for making it flame retardant.
その最も一般的な方法としては、該ポリオレフィンにハ
ロゲン系の難燃剤を添加することにより難燃化する方法
である。The most common method is to add a halogen flame retardant to the polyolefin to make it flame retardant.
しかしながら、ハロゲン系難燃剤は少量の配合量で効果
を発揮するものの、燃焼時に有害なガスを発生するとい
う欠点を有している。However, although halogen flame retardants are effective in small amounts, they have the disadvantage of generating harmful gases when burned.
昨今では、燃焼時に有害ガスの発生がなく、低煙性で。Nowadays, it does not generate harmful gases when burned and has low smoke properties.
無公害型の難燃剤として無機金属化合物の水和物、特に
水酸化マグネシウムを多量に配合することにより難燃化
する方法が急速に普及している。As a non-polluting flame retardant, a method of making flame retardant by blending a large amount of a hydrate of an inorganic metal compound, particularly magnesium hydroxide, is rapidly becoming popular.
しかるに、無機金属化合物の水和物を配合した組成物を
電線ケーブル用等として使用する場合には、その施工時
、使用時にその表面に白化を生ずるという欠点を有して
いる。However, when a composition containing a hydrate of an inorganic metal compound is used for electric wires and cables, it has the disadvantage that whitening occurs on the surface during construction and use.
(発明が解決しようとしている課題〉
本発明は、上記の点に鑑み、機械的強度、耐酸性、加工
性、難燃性に優れ、かつ表面白化に対して著しい抵抗性
を有し、耐酸性を改良した難燃性オレフィン重合体樹脂
組成物を提供するものでおり、この組成物は、電線、ケ
ーブル、バッキング、シール材、ホース類、フィルム、
射出製品などの成形用途、マスターバッチなどとして好
適に利用されるものである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In view of the above points, the present invention has excellent mechanical strength, acid resistance, processability, and flame retardancy, and has remarkable resistance to surface whitening, and has acid resistance. The present invention provides a flame-retardant olefin polymer resin composition with improved flame retardant properties, which can be used for electric wires, cables, backings, sealing materials, hoses, films,
It is suitably used for molding purposes such as injection products, and as masterbatches.
(課題を解決す゛るための手段)
本発明社、
1)ポリオレフイシ樹脂99〜60重tsとb)不飽和
カルボン酸もしくはその誘導体で変性されたオレフィン
重合体1〜40重量%と
金主成分とする樹脂成分1001f量部、C) 少なく
とも一成分として無機金属化合物の水和物を含む難燃剤
50〜200重貴部、およびd)ふっ素系ニジストマー
0.01〜5重量部とからなることf、特徴とする難燃
性オレフィン重合体組成物である。(Means for solving the problem) The present invention company: 1) polyolefin resin 99 to 60 wts; b) 1 to 40 wt% of an olefin polymer modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative; and gold as the main component. Consisting of 1001 parts by weight of a resin component, C) 50 to 200 parts by weight of a flame retardant containing a hydrate of an inorganic metal compound as at least one component, and d) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a fluorine-containing distomer. This is a flame-retardant olefin polymer composition.
本発明におけるa)成分でおるポリオレフィン樹脂とは
、エチレン、プロピレン、1〜フ゛テン、l−ヘキセン
、4−メチル−1〜ペンテン、1〜fセン等のα−オレ
フィンの単独重合体あるいはその相互共重合体、エチレ
ンと不飽和カルボン酸またはそのエステルもしくはその
金属塩との共重合体およびエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合
体などのエチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体からなる群
から選択された少なくとも1稈である。In the present invention, the polyolefin resin which is component a) is a homopolymer of α-olefin such as ethylene, propylene, 1-phtene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-f-pentene, or a mutual copolymer thereof. At least one culm selected from the group consisting of polymers, copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acids or esters thereof, or metal salts thereof, and ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers. .
これらの中でも、特にエチレンー不飽和カルボン酸t+
はそのエステルもしくは金属塩共重合体、エチレン−ビ
ニルエステル共重合体および密度0.86〜0.912
7−のエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体が好ましい。Among these, especially ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid t+
is its ester or metal salt copolymer, ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer and density 0.86 to 0.912
A 7-ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is preferred.
上記不飽和カルボン酸またはそのエステルおよびビニル
エステルの具体例としては、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸
、マレイン酸、7マル酸、無水マレイン酸、無水イタコ
ン酸等の不飽和カルボ/酸類;アクリル取メチル、メタ
クリル讃メチル、アクリル醒エチル、メタクリル隈エチ
ル、アクリル酸プロピル、メタクリル酸プロピル、アク
リル酸イソプロピル、メタクリル識イノグロビル、アク
リル醸−n−ブチル、メタクリル1I−n−ブチル、ア
クリル醗シクロヘキシル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル
、アクリル酸ラウリル、メタクリル酸ラウリル、アクリ
ル醗ステアリル、メタクリル酸ステアリル、マレイン醗
モノメチルエステル、マレイン豪モノエチルエステル、
マレイン酸ジエチルエステル、7マル酸モノメチルエス
テル、アクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリル隈グリシジル
等の不飽和カルボン酸エステル単量体;プロピオン醗ビ
ニル、酢酸ビニル、カプロン酸ビニル、ラウリル酸ビニ
ル、ステアリン識ビニル、トリフルオル酢散ビニル等の
ビニルエステル単量体を挙げることができる。Specific examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acids or their esters and vinyl esters include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, 7-malic acid, maleic anhydride, and itaconic anhydride; Methyl san, ethyl acrylate, ethyl kuma acrylate, propyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, inoglovir methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 1I-n-butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, acrylic Lauryl acid, lauryl methacrylate, stearyl acrylate, stearyl methacrylate, maleic acid monomethyl ester, maleic acid monoethyl ester,
Unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomers such as diethyl maleate, monomethyl 7-malate, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate; vinyl propionate, vinyl acetate, vinyl caproate, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearin, trifluoroacetic acid Examples include vinyl ester monomers such as vinyl dispersion.
この中でも特に好ましいものとして(メタ)アクリル酸
アルキルエステルまたはビニルエステルであるが、更に
好ましくはアクリル醗エチル、酢酸ビニルを挙げること
ができる。該単量体は混合して使用することもできる。Among these, (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters and vinyl esters are particularly preferred, and ethyl acrylate and vinyl acetate are more preferred. These monomers can also be used in combination.
上記共重合体の具体例としては、エチレン−アクリル酸
共重合体、エチレン−メタクリル酸共重合体、エチレン
−アクリル酸エチル共重合体、エチレン−メタクリル酸
エチル共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチ
レン−メタクリル酸グリシジル共重合体、エチレン−ア
クリル酸−アクリル酸エチル共重合体、エチレン−酢酸
ビニル1アクリル醸工チル共重合体、エチレン−メタク
リル液グリシジルーアクリAI醗エチル共重合体おるい
はこれらの金属塩(アイオノマー)等が挙げられる。こ
れらの共重合体は混合して使用してもよい。Specific examples of the above copolymers include ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl methacrylate copolymer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. Copolymer, ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate-1-acrylic ethyl copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic liquid glycidyl-acrylic AI ethyl copolymer, or metal salts (ionomers) thereof. These copolymers may be used in combination.
上記共重合体のメルト70−レート(以下MFRと略す
)は0.1〜509710m1n、好ましくは0.3〜
20 f/1O−ilの範囲であることが望ましい。The melt 70-rate (hereinafter abbreviated as MFR) of the above copolymer is 0.1 to 509710 m1n, preferably 0.3 to
A range of 20 f/1 O-il is desirable.
VFRが0.1 f/10nxin未満では加工性が悪
くなり、50f/10ninを超える場合においては、
機械的強度が低下するので好ましくない。If the VFR is less than 0.1 f/10nxin, the workability will be poor, and if it exceeds 50 f/10nin,
This is not preferable because the mechanical strength decreases.
本発明のb)成分である不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘
導体で変性されたオレフィン重合体としては、オレフィ
ン重合体に対して不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体0
.05〜10118%を有機過酸化物の存在下で変性さ
せたもの、ま光は該変性物を未変性オレフィン重合体に
混合して調整したものが用いられる。As for the olefin polymer modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative, which is component b) of the present invention, the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative is 0% of the olefin polymer.
.. 05 to 10118% is modified in the presence of an organic peroxide, and the light is prepared by mixing the modified product with an unmodified olefin polymer.
上記オレフィン重合体としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプ
ロピレン、ポリ−1〜ブテン、ポリ−4−メチル−1〜
ペンテン等のオレフィン岸独重合体;エチレン、プロビ
レ:/、1〜/fン、4−メチル−1〜ペンテン、l−
ヘキセン、1〜オクテン等の相互共重合体;エチレンと
ビニルエステル、不飽和カルボン酸、不飽和カルボン酸
エステル等との共重合体及びこれらの混合物等が用いら
れるが、好ましくはポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、及
びエチレン−ブテン−1共重合体等のエチレン−α−オ
レフィン共重合体、更に好ましくは密度0.86〜0.
97g/cm3のエチレン単独重合体またはエチレン−
α−オレフィン共重合体及びこれらの混合物が用いられ
る。The above olefin polymers include polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-1-butene, poly-4-methyl-1-
Olefin polymers such as pentene; ethylene, propylene:/, 1~/f, 4-methyl-1~pentene, l-
Mutual copolymers of hexene, 1-octene, etc.; copolymers of ethylene with vinyl esters, unsaturated carboxylic acids, unsaturated carboxylic acid esters, etc., and mixtures thereof, etc. are used, but preferably polyethylene, polypropylene, and An ethylene-α-olefin copolymer such as an ethylene-butene-1 copolymer, more preferably a density of 0.86 to 0.
97 g/cm3 of ethylene homopolymer or ethylene-
α-olefin copolymers and mixtures thereof are used.
ま六本発明においては、ポリイソブチレン、ブチルゴム
、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、エチレン−プロピレン−
ジエンゴム、ポリブタジェンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、
ウレタンゴム、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ゴム等の
固形ゴムあるいは液状ポリブタジェンゴム等の液状ゴム
等の合成ゴム、天然ゴム及びそれらの混合物全前記オレ
フィン重合体と併用してもよい。Sixth In the present invention, polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, ethylene-propylene-
diene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber,
Synthetic rubbers such as solid rubbers such as urethane rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer rubber, liquid rubbers such as liquid polybutadiene rubber, natural rubbers, and mixtures thereof may all be used in combination with the above-mentioned olefin polymers.
一方、不飽和カルボン酸もしくはその誘導体としては、
アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸等の
−塩基醗および二塩基酸あるいは上記不飽和カルボン酸
の金属塩、アミド、イミド、エステルもしくは無水物等
が挙げられるが、これらの中でも無水マレイン酸が最も
好ましい。On the other hand, as unsaturated carboxylic acids or their derivatives,
Examples include -basic and dibasic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid, or metal salts, amides, imides, esters, or anhydrides of the above-mentioned unsaturated carboxylic acids. Among these, maleic anhydride is most preferred.
オレフィン重合体を不飽和カルボン酸もしくはその誘導
体で変性させる方法としては、両者を有機過酸化物の存
在下で加熱反応させる方法が好ましい。As a method for modifying an olefin polymer with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, a method in which both are heated and reacted in the presence of an organic peroxide is preferred.
上記反応は、押出機内あるいはバンバリーミキサ−等の
混線機内などで無溶媒下で溶融混合して反応させる方法
、tiはベンゼン、キシレン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化
水素、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン等の脂肪族炭化水
素等の溶媒中で加熱混合して反応させる方法等、特に限
定されないが、操作が簡単であること、経済性に優れて
いること等から押出機内で行うことが望ましい。The above reaction is carried out by melt-mixing in an extruder or a mixer such as a Banbury mixer without a solvent. The method of reaction by heating and mixing in a solvent such as a group hydrocarbon is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to carry out the reaction in an extruder because it is easy to operate and is economical.
上記不飽和カルボン酸もしくはその誘導体の添加tは0
.05〜10重t%、好ましくは0.1〜5.0重tチ
の範囲である。上記添加量が0.05重量%未満では、
本発明の効果が充分でなく、樹脂と難燃剤とのカップリ
ング効果が発揮されない。The addition t of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative is 0
.. It is in the range of 0.05 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by weight. If the above addition amount is less than 0.05% by weight,
The effect of the present invention is not sufficient, and the coupling effect between the resin and the flame retardant is not exhibited.
また100重量部超える場合は、変性させる際に分解、
架橋反応が併発する虞を生ずる。In addition, if it exceeds 100 parts by weight, it will be decomposed during denaturation.
There is a possibility that a crosslinking reaction may occur simultaneously.
また上記有機酸化物としては、例えばベンゾイルペルオ
キシド、ラウリルペルオキシド、ジクミルペルオキシド
、t−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド、α−−ビス(t−プ
チルパーオキシジイングロビル)ベンゼン、ジ−t−ブ
チルペルオキシド、2.5−ジ(1〜ブチルパーオキシ
)ヘキシン、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル等が好適に用
いられ、オレフィン重合体100重量部に対して0.0
05〜20y量部、好ましくは0.01〜1. Of!
jI′部の範囲で使用される。有機過酸化物の素が0.
005重景重量満においては実質−と変性効果が発揮さ
れず、また2重量部を超えて添加してもそれ以上の効果
を得ることが困難であるとともに、堝度の分解あるいは
架橋反応を惹起させる虞を生じる。Examples of the organic oxides include benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, α-bis(t-butylperoxydiinglobyl)benzene, di-t-butyl peroxide, 2. 5-di(1-butylperoxy)hexyne, azobisisobutyronitrile, etc. are preferably used, and 0.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the olefin polymer.
05-20y parts, preferably 0.01-1. Of!
It is used within the range of the jI' portion. Organic peroxide element is 0.
005 When the weight is full, the modification effect is not substantially exhibited, and even if it is added in excess of 2 parts by weight, it is difficult to obtain any further effect, and it also causes decomposition of brittleness or crosslinking reaction. There is a risk of causing
上記の反応は、通例の温度条件、すなわち樹脂の劣化、
不飽和カルボン醒の分解、有機過酸化物の分解温度等を
考慮し、適宜選定されるが、一般的には、150〜30
0℃の範囲で行われる。The above reaction is carried out under customary temperature conditions, i.e. resin degradation,
It is selected as appropriate, taking into consideration the decomposition temperature of unsaturated carboxylic acid, the decomposition temperature of organic peroxide, etc., but generally 150 to 30
It is carried out in the range of 0°C.
上記の不飽和カルボン酸もしくはその誘導体で変性され
たオレフィン重合体は、更に未変性のオレフィン重合体
および/または未変性ゴム等を適宜添加混合して使用す
ることができる。該変性オレフィン重合体と未変性オレ
フィン重合体および/ま六は未変性ゴムとの混合比率は
、任意でおるが重量比で1:99〜80:20、好まし
くは10:90〜60 : 40である。The above-mentioned olefin polymer modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative can be used by further adding and mixing an unmodified olefin polymer and/or an unmodified rubber. The mixing ratio of the modified olefin polymer to the unmodified olefin polymer and/or the unmodified rubber is optional, but the weight ratio is 1:99 to 80:20, preferably 10:90 to 60:40. be.
本発明において、上記b)成分の配合量はa)成分に対
して1〜40重量%、好ましくは10〜30重t%の範
囲である。In the present invention, the blending amount of component b) is in the range of 1 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight based on component a).
上記b)成分の配合量が1重t%未満では、引張強度の
改良がほとんどなく、40重量%を超える場合には、伸
びの低下が著しいものとなる。When the amount of component b) is less than 1% by weight, there is little improvement in tensile strength, and when it exceeds 40% by weight, the elongation is significantly reduced.
本発明のC)成分である難燃剤としては、少なくとも一
成分として無機金属化合物の水和物を含む難燃剤(以下
無機難燃剤と称す)が使用される。As the flame retardant which is component C) of the present invention, a flame retardant containing a hydrate of an inorganic metal compound as at least one component (hereinafter referred to as an inorganic flame retardant) is used.
該無機難燃剤としては、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マ
グネシウム、水酸化ジルコニウム、塩基性炭酸マグネシ
ウム、ドロマイト、ハイドロタルサイト、水酸化カルシ
ウム、水酸化バリウム、酸化錫の水和物、はう砂等の無
機金属化合物の水和物、はう酸亜鉛、メタはう酸却鉛、
メタはう酸バリウム、炭酸亜鉛、炭酸マグネシウムーカ
ルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸バリウム、酸化マグネ
シウム、酸化モリブデン、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化錫、
酸化アンチモン、赤リン等が挙げられる。これらは1s
でも2s以上を併用してもよい。この中でも特に、水酸
化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、塩基性炭俄マグ
ネシウム、ノ・イドロタルサイトからなる群から選ばれ
た少なくとも1sが難燃効果がよく、経済的にも有利で
ある。又これら難燃剤の粒径は種類によって異なるが、
水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム等においては
平均粒径20μ以下が好ましい。Examples of the inorganic flame retardant include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate, dolomite, hydrotalcite, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, tin oxide hydrate, and silt. Hydrates of inorganic metal compounds, zinc halide, lead metabolate,
Barium metabolate, zinc carbonate, magnesium carbonate-calcium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, magnesium oxide, molybdenum oxide, zirconium oxide, tin oxide,
Examples include antimony oxide and red phosphorus. These are 1s
However, 2s or more may be used together. Among these, at least 1S selected from the group consisting of magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate, and no-hydrotalcite has a good flame retardant effect and is economically advantageous. Also, the particle size of these flame retardants varies depending on the type, but
For magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, etc., the average particle size is preferably 20 μm or less.
上記無機難燃剤の配合量は、樹脂成分a)+b) 1
00重量部に対して、50〜200重量部、好ましくV
s、60〜150重量部、更に好ましくは80〜135
重量部の範囲で使用される。The blending amount of the above inorganic flame retardant is resin component a) + b) 1
50 to 200 parts by weight, preferably V
s, 60 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 80 to 135 parts by weight
Used in parts by weight range.
該配合量が50重量部未満では、無機難燃剤単独では充
分な難燃化が難しいので有機系難燃剤の併用が必要にな
る。If the blending amount is less than 50 parts by weight, it is difficult to achieve sufficient flame retardancy using the inorganic flame retardant alone, so it is necessary to use an organic flame retardant in combination.
一方200重量部を建える量を配合した場合には、耐衝
撃強度の低下などの機械的強度の低下、可とり性がなく
なり、かつ低温特性が悪化する。On the other hand, when 200 parts by weight is added, mechanical strength such as impact strength decreases, flexibility is lost, and low-temperature properties deteriorate.
また本発明においては、一般的に効果がおるとされてい
る難燃剤を併用することができる。Further, in the present invention, flame retardants that are generally considered to be effective can be used in combination.
上記難燃剤としては、ハロゲン系難燃剤、リン系難燃剤
などの有機系難燃剤が挙げられる。Examples of the flame retardant include organic flame retardants such as halogen flame retardants and phosphorus flame retardants.
該ハロゲン系難燃剤としては、テトラブロモビスフェノ
ール(TBA)、ヘキサブロモベンゼン、デカブロモジ
フェニルエーテル、テトラブロモエタン(TBE)、テ
トラブロモブタン(TBB)、ヘキサブロムシクロデカ
ン()(BCD)などの臭素系および塩素化パラフィン
、塩素化ポリフェニル、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩化ジフ
ェニル、パークロロペンタシクロデカン、塩素化ナフタ
レンなどの塩素系難燃剤、ハロゲン化ジフェニルスルフ
ィド類などの一般的なハロゲン系難燃剤;臭素化ポリス
チレン、臭素化ポリ−α−メチルスチレン等のハロゲン
化ポリスチレンまたはその誘導体、臭素化ポリカーボネ
ート等のハロゲン化ポリカーボネート、ポリアルキレン
テトラブロモテレフタレート、臭素化テレフタル酸系ポ
リエステル等のハロゲン化ポリエステル、ハロゲン化ビ
スフェノール系エポキシ樹脂等のハロゲン化エポキシ化
合物、ポリ(ジブロモフェニレンオキサイド)等のハロ
ゲン化ポリフェニレンオキサイド化合物、ハロゲン化ビ
スフェノール類のシアヌル酸エステル化合物等の高分子
型ハロゲン含有重合体からなる難燃剤が挙げられる。Examples of the halogenated flame retardants include brominated flame retardants such as tetrabromobisphenol (TBA), hexabromobenzene, decabromodiphenyl ether, tetrabromoethane (TBE), tetrabromobutane (TBB), and hexabromocyclodecane (BCD). and chlorinated flame retardants such as chlorinated paraffin, chlorinated polyphenyl, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated diphenyl, perchloropentacyclodecane, and chlorinated naphthalene, and common halogenated flame retardants such as halogenated diphenyl sulfides; brominated Polystyrene, halogenated polystyrene or its derivatives such as brominated poly-α-methylstyrene, halogenated polycarbonates such as brominated polycarbonate, halogenated polyesters such as polyalkylenetetrabromo terephthalate, brominated terephthalic acid polyester, halogenated bisphenol type Examples include flame retardants made of high molecular weight halogen-containing polymers such as halogenated epoxy compounds such as epoxy resins, halogenated polyphenylene oxide compounds such as poly(dibromophenylene oxide), and cyanuric acid ester compounds of halogenated bisphenols.
またリン系難燃剤としては、トリクレジルホスフェート
、)I7(β−クロロエチル)ホスフェート、トリ(ジ
ブロモプロピル)ホスフェート、2.3−ジブロモプロ
ピル−2,3−クロロプロビルホスフエート等のリン醪
エステルモジくはハロゲン化リン酸エステル、ホスホン
酸化合物、ホスフィン醒誘導体などが主に挙げられる。Examples of phosphorus flame retardants include phosphorus ester modifiers such as tricresyl phosphate, ) I7 (β-chloroethyl) phosphate, tri(dibromopropyl) phosphate, and 2,3-dibromopropyl-2,3-chloropropyl phosphate. Main examples include halogenated phosphate esters, phosphonic acid compounds, and phosphine derivatives.
その他の難燃剤としては、窒化グアニジンなどのグアニ
ジン化合物などが挙げられる。Other flame retardants include guanidine compounds such as guanidine nitride.
これら難燃剤は、難燃助剤と併用することにより、相乗
効果を発現せしめることができる。These flame retardants can exhibit a synergistic effect when used in combination with a flame retardant aid.
該難燃助剤としては、三酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチ
モン、三塩化アンチモン、五塩化アンチモンなどのノ・
ロゲン化アンチモン、三硫化アンチモン、三硫化アンチ
モン、アンチモン醸ソーダ、酒石醪アンチモン、金属ア
ンチモン等のアンチモン化合物が代表的に挙げられる。The flame retardant aids include antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, antimony trichloride, antimony pentachloride, etc.
Typical examples include antimony compounds such as antimony logenide, antimony trisulfide, antimony trisulfide, antimony-brewed soda, antimony tartar, and antimony metal.
本発明のd)成分であるふっ素系エラストマーは有害ガ
スの発生を無視できる程度の極微量の添加により耐水性
を付与し、表面白化を防止する。また白化を防止するば
かりでなく、組成物の耐酸性向上及び加工時の目やに発
生防止、成形加工性の改良等にも有効である。その配合
量は、上記a) + b)成分100重景重景よびC)
成分50〜20011景部に対して0.01〜5重量部
、好ましくは0.02〜3重量部、更に好ましくは0.
05〜2重量部の範囲で使用される。The fluorine-based elastomer, which is component d) of the present invention, imparts water resistance and prevents surface whitening when added in an extremely small amount to the extent that the generation of harmful gases can be ignored. In addition to preventing whitening, it is also effective in improving the acid resistance of the composition, preventing the formation of eye mucus during processing, and improving molding processability. The blending amount is the above a) + b) component 100, and C)
0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by weight, based on component 50 to 20011 parts.
It is used in a range of 0.5 to 2 parts by weight.
該ふっ素系ニジストマーの配合量が0.011重部未満
では白化防止の効果が小さく、5重量部を越えると、引
張強度等の低下が生ずるばかりでなく成形表面が滑りや
すくなり、成形品の取扱が困難になったり、有害ガスが
発生する虞を生じる。更にこれ以上配合しても白化防止
の効果は変わらずコスト的にも望ましくない。If the amount of the fluorine-based nidistomer is less than 0.011 parts by weight, the effect of preventing whitening will be small; if it exceeds 5 parts by weight, not only will the tensile strength etc. decrease, but the molded surface will become slippery, making it difficult to handle the molded product. There is a risk that it will be difficult to clean or that harmful gases will be generated. Furthermore, even if more than this is added, the whitening prevention effect remains unchanged, which is not desirable in terms of cost.
上述のように1本発明の難燃性オレフィン重合体樹脂組
成物は、特に前記b)成分の配合により、従来の大量の
無機系難燃剤を配合したときの難燃組成物の欠点であっ
た引張強度の低下を防止すると共に耐熱性を向上せしめ
、更に燃焼時の組成物のドリッピングを防止する役割を
果たし、高度の難燃化を達成せしめたものである。As mentioned above, the flame-retardant olefin polymer resin composition of the present invention has the disadvantages of conventional flame-retardant compositions when a large amount of inorganic flame retardant is blended, especially by blending the component b). It prevents a decrease in tensile strength, improves heat resistance, and also plays a role in preventing dripping of the composition during combustion, achieving a high degree of flame retardancy.
またd)成分は、組成物の表面に撥水性を付与して白化
を防止するばかりでかく、水酸化マグネシウムの耐酸性
を向上、加工時の目やに防止等の役割も有している。In addition, component d) not only imparts water repellency to the surface of the composition to prevent whitening, but also has the role of improving the acid resistance of magnesium hydroxide and preventing eye mucus during processing.
とくに&)成分の中でもエチレン−アクリル醗エチル共
重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などのエチレン
ー不飽和カルボン醸アルキルエステル共重合体、エチレ
ン−ビニルエステル共重合体、密度0.86〜0.91
f/2−のエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体などのエ
チレン共重合体との組合せによる組成物は、無機化合物
の受容性が良好で、b)成分の変性オレフィン重合体の
適量の添加によって、a)成分とC)成分中の水酸化マ
グネシウムとのカップリング効果が働き、伸びの低下を
最小限にとどめつつ、引っ張り強度の向上が計れ、且つ
d)成分の添加によって水酬化マグネシウムの表面コー
ティングが行われ、該化合物の耐水、耐酸性が向上する
と共に、加工時に組成物表面にブリードしたd)成分が
薄い膜をつくることにより白化防止及び耐酸、耐水性を
向上せしめ六ものと考えられる。In particular, among the &) components, ethylene-unsaturated carboxyl alkyl ester copolymers such as ethylene-acrylic ethyl copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, density 0.86 to 0. 91
The composition in combination with an ethylene copolymer such as f/2-ethylene-α-olefin copolymer has good receptivity to inorganic compounds, and by adding an appropriate amount of the modified olefin polymer as component b), The coupling effect between component a) and magnesium hydroxide in component C) works to improve tensile strength while minimizing the decrease in elongation, and the addition of component d) improves the surface of the water-treated magnesium. Coating is performed, and the water resistance and acid resistance of the compound are improved, and the component d) that bleeds onto the surface of the composition during processing forms a thin film, which is thought to prevent whitening and improve acid and water resistance. .
また本発明では、上記組成物と無機充填材を併用するこ
とにより、難燃剤の配合量を減少させることもできるし
、他の特性を付与させることもできる。Further, in the present invention, by using the above composition and an inorganic filler in combination, the amount of flame retardant added can be reduced and other properties can be imparted.
上記無機充填材としては、硫敢カルシウム、珪酸カルシ
ウム、クレー、珪藻土、タルク、アルミナ、珪砂、ガラ
ス粉、酸化鉄、金属粉、グラファイト、炭化珪素、窒化
珪素、シリカ、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、カーボ
ンブラック、雲母、ガラス板、セリサイト、パイロフィ
ライト、アルミフレーク、黒鉛、シラスバルーン、金属
バルーン、ガラスバルーン、軽石、ガラス繊維、炭素繊
維、ウイスカ−金属繊維、グラファイト繊維、シリコン
カーバイト繊維、アスベスト、ウオラストナイト等が挙
げられる。The above inorganic fillers include calcium sulfate, calcium silicate, clay, diatomaceous earth, talc, alumina, silica sand, glass powder, iron oxide, metal powder, graphite, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, silica, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, and carbon. Black, mica, glass plate, sericite, pyrophyllite, aluminum flakes, graphite, shirasu balloon, metal balloon, glass balloon, pumice, glass fiber, carbon fiber, whisker metal fiber, graphite fiber, silicon carbide fiber, asbestos , wollastonite, etc.
これらの配合量は本発明の組成物100重量部に対して
1001i量部程度まで適用される。上記配合量が10
0重量部を超えると成形品の衝撃強度等の機械的特性が
低下するので好ましくない。The blending amount of these ingredients is approximately 1001 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention. The above blending amount is 10
If it exceeds 0 parts by weight, the mechanical properties such as impact strength of the molded article will deteriorate, which is not preferable.
本発明においては、前記無機系難燃剤もしぐは無機充填
材などを使用する場合においては、該難燃剤、充填材の
表面を、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、バルミチン酸など
の脂肪酸ま六はその金属塩、パラフィン、ワックス、ポ
リエチレンワックスまたはそれらの変性物、有機シラン
、有機ボラン、有機チタネートなどで被覆するなどの表
面処理を施すことが好ましい。In the present invention, when an inorganic flame retardant or an inorganic filler is used, the surface of the flame retardant or filler is coated with a fatty acid such as stearic acid, oleic acid, balmitic acid, etc. It is preferable to perform surface treatment such as coating with salt, paraffin, wax, polyethylene wax or modified products thereof, organic silane, organic borane, organic titanate, etc.
本発明の組成物は、樹脂組成物と難燃剤、難燃助剤、耐
傷付き白化防止剤、所望により無機充填材、添加剤をバ
ンバリーミキサ−1加圧ニーダ−1混練押出機、二軸押
出機、ロール等の通例の混練機により溶融混練し、ベレ
ット化等にして、成形品、マスターバッチ等として供さ
れる他に、上記樹脂成分と難燃剤、離燃助剤等をトライ
ブレンドしてもよい。The composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing a resin composition, a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, an anti-scratch whitening agent, optionally an inorganic filler, and additives using a Banbury mixer, a pressure kneader, a kneading extruder, and a twin-screw extruder. It is melt-kneaded using a conventional kneading machine such as a machine, roll, etc., made into pellets, etc., and used as molded products, masterbatches, etc. In addition, it is also tri-blended with the above resin components, flame retardants, flame release aids, etc. Good too.
伺、本発明において上記組成物に対してその使用目的に
応じて他の熱可塑性樹脂、合成ゴム、天然ゴムあるいは
有機フィラー、酸化防止剤、滑剤、有機・無機系の各種
顔料、紫外線防止剤、分散剤、銅害防止剤、中和剤、発
泡剤、可塑剤、気泡防止剤、ウェルド強度改良剤、核剤
等の添加剤を低下させない範囲で加えることは何ら差し
支えない。また、架橋構造を導入するため架橋剤(例え
ば有機過酸化物、イオウ、シラン系架橋剤など)、架橋
助剤を添加したり、電離性放射線を照射することも何ら
差し支えない。In the present invention, depending on the purpose of use, the above composition may be added with other thermoplastic resins, synthetic rubber, natural rubber or organic fillers, antioxidants, lubricants, various organic and inorganic pigments, ultraviolet inhibitors, There is no problem in adding additives such as dispersants, copper damage inhibitors, neutralizing agents, blowing agents, plasticizers, anti-foaming agents, weld strength improvers, nucleating agents, etc. to the extent that they do not deteriorate the composition. Further, in order to introduce a crosslinked structure, there is no problem in adding a crosslinking agent (for example, an organic peroxide, sulfur, a silane type crosslinking agent, etc.) or a crosslinking aid, or irradiating with ionizing radiation.
(実施例)
以下に実施例について示すが、本発明はこれらによって
何等限定されるものではない。(Example) Examples are shown below, but the present invention is not limited by these in any way.
〈使用樹脂及び材料〉
a)成分
畠−1=エチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重合体(M F
R= 0.75’/ 10 min 、商品名:8石
しクスロンA1150 日本石油化学■製)
&−2;エチレンー酢酸ビニル共重合体(MFR=1.
0f/10m1n、商品名−8石しクスロンv260
日本石油化学■製)
1〜3:エチレンーαオレフィン共11合体(MFR=
1.0f/10m1n、密度=0.900.商品名:日
石ソフトレックスD9010)
a)成分
マレイン酸変性直鎖低密度ポリエチレン(商品名:8石
NポリマーL6100 日本石油化学■製)
C)成分
c−1:水酸化マグネシウム
(商品名:キスマ5B、協和化学■製)c−2:水酸化
アルミニウム
(商品名:ハイジライト42M、日本軽金属■製)d)
成分
d−1:6ふり化プロピレンとふつ化ビニリデンの共重
合体を1.7%濃度で直鎖低密度ポリエチレンに分散せ
しめたマスターパッチ
(商品名:PA−1700、ポリコール興業■製)d−
2:比較のためポリオルガノシロキサンを40チグラフ
ト重合した低密度ポリエチレンを使用した。<Resins and materials used> a) Component Hatake-1 = Ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (MF
R = 0.75'/ 10 min, trade name: 8-stone Xuron A1150 manufactured by Nippon Petrochemicals) &-2; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (MFR = 1.
0f/10m1n, Product name - 8 stone Kushlon v260
Nippon Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) 1-3: Ethylene-α-olefin 11 combination (MFR=
1.0f/10m1n, density=0.900. Product name: Nisseki Softlex D9010) a) Component maleic acid-modified linear low-density polyethylene (product name: 8 stone N Polymer L6100 manufactured by Nippon Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) C) component c-1: Magnesium hydroxide (product name: Kisuma) 5B, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical ■) c-2: Aluminum hydroxide (product name: Hygilite 42M, manufactured by Nippon Light Metal ■) d)
Component d-1: A master patch in which a copolymer of propylene fluoride and vinylidene fluoride is dispersed in linear low-density polyethylene at a concentration of 1.7% (trade name: PA-1700, manufactured by Polycol Kogyo ■) d-
2: For comparison, low-density polyethylene in which 40% of polyorganosiloxane was graft-polymerized was used.
(商品名:5P−300、ダウコーニング■製)〈試験
法〉
(1)引張強1(UTS)及び伸び(UEL)(チ)厚
さ1雪のシートから3号ダンベルで打ち抜いた試験片で
、テンシロンを用いて引張速度200 mlI/min
、の速度で測定した。(Product name: 5P-300, manufactured by Dow Corning ■) <Test method> (1) Tensile strength 1 (UTS) and elongation (UEL) (H) A test piece punched out with a No. 3 dumbbell from a 1-thick sheet of snow. , tensile speed 200 ml/min using Tensilon
, was measured at a speed of .
(2) rR素素数数0.I) JIS K7201に準拠して行った。(2) rR prime number 0. I) This was done in accordance with JIS K7201.
(3)表面白化試験
400この水を充填し、窒素99%、二酸化炭素濃度が
1〜の混合ガスを封入し72tozの密閉オートクレー
ブに、チューブ状の試料を吊し、試料の表面白化状況を
目視で観察し、以下のように評価した。(3) Surface whitening test 400 A tube-shaped sample is hung in a sealed autoclave filled with water, 99% nitrogen, and a gas mixture with a carbon dioxide concentration of 1 to 72 toz, and the surface whitening status of the sample is visually observed. It was observed and evaluated as follows.
1・・・全く白化せず 2・・・兆候がみられる3
・・・薄く白化 4・・・白化 5・・・全面
白化実施例1〜4
前記a)成分、b)成分、C)成分お工びd)成分を第
1表に示す割合でトライブレンドし、二軸押出機で溶融
混練し造粒した。該ベレツ)f使用して各試験を行なっ
た結果を第1表に示した。1... No whitening at all 2... Signs are seen 3
...Thin whitening 4...Whitening 5...Full whitening Examples 1 to 4 The above a) component, b) component, C) component and d) component were tri-blended in the proportions shown in Table 1. The mixture was melt-kneaded and granulated using a twin-screw extruder. Table 1 shows the results of each test conducted using the Beretsu) f.
比較例1〜3
実施例で使用した各成分のうち、d)成分の配合量を本
願発明の特許請求の範囲外で行なった以外は同様に行な
い、評価した結果を第1表に示した。Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were carried out in the same manner except that among the components used in the Examples, the amount of component d) was outside the scope of the claims of the present invention, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
比較例4
d)成分をふっ素工ラストマーの代わりにポリオルガノ
シロキサンを用い丸板外は実施例と同様に行ない、その
結果を第1表に示した。Comparative Example 4 The same procedure as in Example was repeated except for the round plate except that polyorganosiloxane was used instead of the fluorine-treated elastomer as the component d). The results are shown in Table 1.
(発明の効果)
上述の様に、本発明の難燃性オレフィン樹脂組成物は、
a)成分であるポリオレフィン、特にエチレン−アクリ
ル酸エチル共重合体などのエチレンと不飽和カルボン酸
もしくはそのエステル、その金属塩との共重合体および
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などのエチレンビニルエ
ステル共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体などの
エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体に、b)成分の不飽
和カルボン酸もしくはその誘導体で変性されたオレフィ
ン重合体として、特に無水マレイン酸変性直鎖低密度ボ
υエチレン、C)成分難燃剤として水酸化マグネシウム
及び d)成分のふっ素系エラストマーを配合すること
によって、無機難燃剤の受容量を高めると共に樹脂成分
と無機難燃剤とのカップリング効果によって難燃性の相
乗効果全高め、従来の無機難燃性樹脂組成物の欠点であ
る引張強度などの機械的強度の低下を防止及び耐熱性を
改良することが可能となった。(Effect of the invention) As mentioned above, the flame-retardant olefin resin composition of the present invention has the following properties:
a) Component polyolefins, especially copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acids or their esters, metal salts thereof, such as ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymers, and ethylene vinyl ester copolymers, such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers. Polymers, ethylene-α-olefin copolymers such as ethylene-propylene copolymers, and olefin polymers modified with component b) unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, especially maleic anhydride-modified linear low-density By incorporating magnesium hydroxide as component C) and a fluorine-based elastomer as component d), the amount of inorganic flame retardant accepted can be increased, and the coupling effect between the resin component and the inorganic flame retardant can improve flame retardancy. It has become possible to completely enhance the synergistic effect of properties, prevent a decrease in mechanical strength such as tensile strength, which is a drawback of conventional inorganic flame-retardant resin compositions, and improve heat resistance.
またd)成分の配合により、白化防止性能および耐酸性
を飛躍的に向上することができ、昨今のニーズに合致す
るものである。Furthermore, by incorporating component d), the anti-whitening performance and acid resistance can be dramatically improved, which meets the needs of today.
更に本発明の組成物は電気的特性に優れていることから
、架橋されて、あるいは架橋されずに、電線、ケーブル
等の電気材料として用いることができる。特に、腐食ガ
ス量を規定している原子力研究所をはじめとする各穐発
電プラント用ケーブル、化学、鉄鋼、石油などのプラン
ト用ケーフル、耐火電線や一般家屋配線などの高度な難
燃性を要求される場所で好適に使用される。Furthermore, since the composition of the present invention has excellent electrical properties, it can be used as electrical materials such as electric wires and cables, with or without crosslinking. In particular, highly flame-retardant cables are required for power generation plant cables such as the Atomic Energy Research Institute, which regulate the amount of corrosive gas, cables for chemical, steel, and petroleum plants, fire-resistant electric wires, and general house wiring. It is suitable for use in places where
またフィルム、シート、パイプ等の押出成形品あるいは
射出成形品やマスターパッチ等として利用され、繊維、
電子、電気、自動車、船舶、航空機、建築、土木などの
諸分野でパネル、包装梱包贅材;I電気、!気部品、自
動車部品、家具、家庭用品などとして活用される。It is also used as extrusion molded products such as films, sheets, pipes, etc., as well as injection molded products and master patches.
Panels, packaging materials for various fields such as electronics, electricity, automobiles, ships, aircraft, architecture, civil engineering; I-electricity,! It is used for air parts, automobile parts, furniture, household goods, etc.
Claims (7)
)不飽和カルボン酸もしくはその誘導体で変性されたオ
レフィン重合体1〜40重量%と を主成分とする樹脂成分100重量部、 c)少なくとも一成分として無機金属化合物の水和物を
含む難燃剤50〜200重量部、および d)ふつ素系エラストマー0.01〜5重量部とからな
ることを特徴とする難燃性オレフィン重合体樹脂組成物
。(1) a) 99 to 60% by weight of polyolefin resin, and b
) 100 parts by weight of a resin component whose main component is 1 to 40% by weight of an olefin polymer modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative; c) a flame retardant 50 containing a hydrate of an inorganic metal compound as at least one component; 200 parts by weight, and d) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a fluorine-based elastomer.
不飽和カルボン酸、そのエステルもしくはその金属塩の
共重合体、エチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体およびエ
チレン−α−オレフィン共重合体からなる群から選択さ
れた少なくとも1種のエチレン共重合体である請求項1
記載の難燃性オレフィン重合体樹脂組成物。(2) The polyolefin resin of component a) is selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, its ester or its metal salt, an ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, and an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer. Claim 1 is at least one ethylene copolymer made of
The flame retardant olefin polymer resin composition described.
リル酸アルキルエステル共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニ
ル共重合体または密度0.86〜0.91g/cm^3
のエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体である請求項2記
載の難燃性オレフィン重合体樹脂組成物。(3) The ethylene copolymer is an ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, or a density of 0.86 to 0.91 g/cm^3
The flame-retardant olefin polymer resin composition according to claim 2, which is an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer.
導体で変性されたオレフィン重合体が、密度0.86〜
0.97g/cm^3のエチレン(共)重合体である請
求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の難燃性オレフィン重合
体樹脂組成物。(4) The olefin polymer modified with the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative as component b) has a density of 0.86 to
The flame-retardant olefin polymer resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is an ethylene (co)polymer having a weight of 0.97 g/cm^3.
マレイン酸である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の難
燃性オレフィン重合体組成物。(5) The flame-retardant olefin polymer composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative is maleic anhydride.
ムおよび/または水酸化アルミニウムである請求項1〜
5のいずれか1項記載の難燃化オレフィン重合体樹脂組
成物。(6) Claims 1 to 3, wherein the hydrate of the inorganic metal compound is magnesium hydroxide and/or aluminum hydroxide.
5. The flame retardant olefin polymer resin composition according to any one of Item 5.
クロロトリフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレ
ンおよびテトラフルオロエチレンから選ばれたモノマー
の1種または2種以上とのコポリマーである請求項1〜
6のいずれか1項記載の難燃性オレフィン重合体樹脂組
成物。(7) The fluorine-based elastomer is a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and one or more monomers selected from chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and tetrafluoroethylene.
6. The flame-retardant olefin polymer resin composition according to any one of 6.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63320427A JPH02206632A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Flame-retardant polyolefin resin composition having improved surface haze properties |
DE68929468T DE68929468T2 (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1989-08-22 | Surface-resistant, fire-retardant olefin resin composition |
US07/890,360 US5317051A (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1989-08-22 | Surface whitening preventing flame-retardant olefin polymer composition |
EP96202552A EP0763565B1 (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1989-08-22 | Surface, blush-resistant, fire-retardant polyolefin resin composition |
EP19890909434 EP0392024A4 (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1989-08-22 | Surface blush-resistant, fire-retardant polyolefin resin composition |
KR1019900700833A KR0163021B1 (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1989-08-22 | Surface blush-resistant, fire retardant polyolefin resin composition |
PCT/JP1989/000853 WO1990002153A1 (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1989-08-22 | Surface blush-resistant, fire-retardant polyolefin resin composition |
SE9001419A SE465931B (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1990-04-20 | Surface blushing-preventing, flame-retarding olefinic polymer composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63320427A JPH02206632A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Flame-retardant polyolefin resin composition having improved surface haze properties |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02206632A true JPH02206632A (en) | 1990-08-16 |
Family
ID=18121333
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63320427A Pending JPH02206632A (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1988-12-21 | Flame-retardant polyolefin resin composition having improved surface haze properties |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02206632A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07126450A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1995-05-16 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Non-halogenic flame-retardant insulating composition useful under radiation exposure environment |
JP2000265011A (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-26 | Yazaki Corp | Flame-retarded resin composition |
KR100375665B1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2003-03-15 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | Flame retardent polyolefine resine composition and method for manufacturing aluminum composite panel using thereof |
KR100385369B1 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2003-05-27 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | incombustible polyolefin resinous composition |
JP2010262934A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-11-18 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | Covering material for electric wire, and electric wire using the same |
JP2014101455A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-05 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Non-halogen resin composition, wire and cable |
-
1988
- 1988-12-21 JP JP63320427A patent/JPH02206632A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07126450A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1995-05-16 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Non-halogenic flame-retardant insulating composition useful under radiation exposure environment |
JP2000265011A (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-26 | Yazaki Corp | Flame-retarded resin composition |
KR100385369B1 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2003-05-27 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | incombustible polyolefin resinous composition |
KR100375665B1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2003-03-15 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | Flame retardent polyolefine resine composition and method for manufacturing aluminum composite panel using thereof |
JP2010262934A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-11-18 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | Covering material for electric wire, and electric wire using the same |
JP2014101455A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-05 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Non-halogen resin composition, wire and cable |
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