JPH0134227B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0134227B2 JPH0134227B2 JP56075540A JP7554081A JPH0134227B2 JP H0134227 B2 JPH0134227 B2 JP H0134227B2 JP 56075540 A JP56075540 A JP 56075540A JP 7554081 A JP7554081 A JP 7554081A JP H0134227 B2 JPH0134227 B2 JP H0134227B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ethyl acetate
- reaction
- compound
- added
- carboxylic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- YGBFLZPYDUKSPT-MRVPVSSYSA-N cephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C[C@H]21 YGBFLZPYDUKSPT-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 glutaryl Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MCYYJHPHBOPLMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S MCYYJHPHBOPLMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XBITWWWARBSGDB-FQNRMIAFSA-N (6r)-3-(methoxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[(2-phenoxyacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC)C(O)=O)NC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 XBITWWWARBSGDB-FQNRMIAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKUPAJQAJXVUEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 PKUPAJQAJXVUEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTNCEQNHURODLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanimidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JTNCEQNHURODLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 7beta-aminocephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITLHXEGAYQFOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diazo(phenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=[N+]=[N-])C1=CC=CC=C1 ITLHXEGAYQFOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-N cephalosporin C Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)[C@@H]12 HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BYIVEFHMBVHEHQ-HNHGDDPOSA-N (6R)-4-acetamido-3-(methoxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C)(=O)NC1S[C@H]2N(C(=C1COC)C(=O)O)C(C2)=O BYIVEFHMBVHEHQ-HNHGDDPOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHKGOBUFEGRMJW-FQNRMIAFSA-N (6r)-3-(methoxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GHKGOBUFEGRMJW-FQNRMIAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZEVMBJWXHDLDB-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (6r)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-8-one Chemical group S1CC=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 FZEVMBJWXHDLDB-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDSDFCVDQUGOFB-XNCJUZBTSA-N (6s,7s)-7-amino-3-(methoxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H](N)[C@H]12 BDSDFCVDQUGOFB-XNCJUZBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLNJFEXZDGURGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methylpyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 HLNJFEXZDGURGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PNYRDWUKTXFTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methylquinolin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C1=CC=C2[N+](C)=CC=CC2=C1 PNYRDWUKTXFTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GAHCNYHAKKGGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCN GAHCNYHAKKGGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium iodide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[I-].[I-] UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000676 alkoxyimino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRUCFPBOVNFNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);diiodide;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[I-].[I-].[Ba+2] LRUCFPBOVNFNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001640 calcium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940046413 calcium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WUSJALRVWRGZMI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;diiodide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[I-].[I-] WUSJALRVWRGZMI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- MVEAAGBEUOMFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(C)=O MVEAAGBEUOMFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004970 halomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003651 hexanedioyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001641 magnesium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CKYYFGUIKHUOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;diiodide;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[I-].[I-] CKYYFGUIKHUOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- QOWOXBFFQOXPHM-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxo-[[1-[[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]methyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 QOWOXBFFQOXPHM-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical class [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は3―アルコキシメチルセフアロスポリ
ンの製法に関するものである。更に詳しくは、本
発明は一般式()
[式中、R1NHはアミノ基または保護されたア
ミノ基を表わす。]
で示される化合物またはその塩にヨウ素化合物の
存在下、低級アルコールを反応させることを特徴
とする一般式()
[式中、R1NHは前述したものと同意義を有
し、R2は低級アルキル基を表わす。]
で示される3―アルコキシメチルセフアロスポリ
ンまたはその塩の製造法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing 3-alkoxymethylcephalosporin. More specifically, the present invention relates to the general formula () [In the formula, R 1 NH represents an amino group or a protected amino group. ] A general formula () characterized by reacting a compound represented by or a salt thereof with a lower alcohol in the presence of an iodine compound [In the formula, R 1 NH has the same meaning as described above, and R 2 represents a lower alkyl group. ] The present invention relates to a method for producing 3-alkoxymethylcephalosporin or a salt thereof.
一般式()で示される3―アルコキシメチル
セフアロスポリン誘導体およびその塩の中にはそ
れ自体強い抗菌作用を示す化合物が知られている
他、種々の抗菌作用を有するセフアロスポリン系
抗生物質の原料物質として重要なものである。 Among the 3-alkoxymethylcephalosporin derivatives represented by the general formula () and their salts, there are known compounds that themselves exhibit strong antibacterial activity, as well as raw materials for cephalosporin antibiotics that have various antibacterial effects. It is important as such.
一般式()で示される3―アルコキシメチル
セフアロスポリン誘導体の製造法としては
a 3―アセトキシメチル体を低級アルコールと
反応させる方法(特公昭50−10873号)
b 3―ヒドロキシメチル体をアルキル化する方
法(特公昭50−10873号)
c 3―ハロメチル体を低級アルコールと反応さ
せる方法(特公昭50−10872号)
d 3―ハロアセトキシメチル体を低級アルコー
ルと反応させる方法(特公昭50−10872号)
e Δ2―3―ハロメチル体を低級アルコールと
反応させた後Δ3体に異性化する方法(J.Med.
Chem.14,113(1971))
などが知られているが、いずれも工業的規模での
製造方法としては満足しうるものではない。すな
わちa)法は例えば特公昭50−10873号の例1に
記述されている如く収率が極めて低い上分離精製
が困難である。 Methods for producing the 3-alkoxymethylcephalosporin derivative represented by the general formula () include: a) Reacting the 3-acetoxymethyl form with a lower alcohol (Japanese Patent Publication No. 10873/1983) b) Alkylating the 3-hydroxymethyl form (Special Publication No. 50-10873) c Method of reacting a 3-halomethyl compound with a lower alcohol (Special Publication No. 10872-1972) d Method of reacting a 3-haloacetoxymethyl compound with a lower alcohol (Special Publication No. 50-10872) No.) e Method of isomerizing Δ 2 -3-halomethyl form to Δ 3 form after reaction with lower alcohol (J.Med.
Chem. 14 , 113 (1971)), but none of them are satisfactory as production methods on an industrial scale. That is, method a), as described in Example 1 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 10873/1987, has an extremely low yield and is difficult to separate and purify.
b)法はアルキル化剤としてジアゾメタンを三
弗化ホウ素の存在下反応させる時に好収率で得ら
れるが、この方法では3―アセトキシメチル基を
一旦3―ヒドロキシメチル基に変えねばならない
こと、4位のカルボキシル基を保護する必要があ
ること、ジアゾメタンを大量に使用することは毒
性、危険性の面から問題があることなどが問題で
ある。 b) The method can be obtained in a good yield when diazomethane is reacted in the presence of boron trifluoride as an alkylating agent, but in this method, the 3-acetoxymethyl group must be changed into a 3-hydroxymethyl group; Problems include the need to protect the carboxyl group in position, and the use of large amounts of diazomethane poses problems in terms of toxicity and danger.
c)法は原料化合物となる3―ハロメチル体の
製造が特公昭50−10872号、218頁にも記述されて
いる如く工業的に入手し得る3―アセトキシメチ
ル体から2工程を要すること(実質的にはカルボ
キシル基を保護するために3工程(前記特許実施
例8参照)であり且つ3―ハロメチル体とアルコ
ールとの反応収率が必ずしもよくない。 c) The process requires two steps to produce the 3-halomethyl compound, which is the raw material compound, from the industrially available 3-acetoxymethyl compound, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 10872/1987, page 218. Specifically, it requires three steps to protect the carboxyl group (see Patent Example 8), and the reaction yield between the 3-halomethyl compound and the alcohol is not necessarily good.
d)法もc)法と同様に原料となる3―ハロア
セトキシメチル体の製造に3―アセトキシメチル
体から3〜4工程要することとアルコールとの反
応収率が悪い。 Similarly to method c), method d) requires 3 to 4 steps to produce the 3-haloacetoxymethyl compound as a raw material from the 3-acetoxymethyl compound, and the reaction yield with alcohol is poor.
e)法はハロメチル基のハロゲンの反応性を高
めるためと3―メチル体をハロゲン化して合成す
るために一旦3―セフエム体を2―セフエム体に
異性化させ再び3―セフエム体に戻すため工程が
長い。 e) The method is a step to increase the reactivity of the halogen in the halomethyl group and to synthesize the 3-methyl form by halogenating it, by first isomerizing the 3-cephem form to the 2-ceme form and then returning it to the 3-ceme form. is long.
このような状況のため、3位にアルコキシメチ
ル基を有するセフアロスポリンの中に有用な化合
物が見出されても実用化することは困難である。 Because of this situation, even if a useful compound is found among cephalosporins having an alkoxymethyl group at the 3-position, it is difficult to put it into practical use.
この問題点について、本発明者らは鋭意研究を
重ねた結果、原料化合物()又はその塩の溶液
にヨウ素化合物の存在下低級アルコールを反応さ
せることにより、目的化合物()が一工程で比
較的収率よく製造されることを見出し、更に本反
応について検討を重ねて本発明を完成するに至つ
た。 As a result of extensive research into this problem, the present inventors found that by reacting a solution of the raw material compound () or its salt with a lower alcohol in the presence of an iodine compound, the target compound () can be relatively produced in one step. They found that it can be produced with good yield, and after further studies on this reaction, they have completed the present invention.
原料化合物()においてR1NHがアミノ基
(R1が水素原子)を表わす場合は7―ACA(7―
アミノセフアロスポラン酸)として既に広く知ら
れている化合物であり、R1NHが保護されたアミ
ノ基を表わす場合、本反応に関与しない保護基で
あれば特に限定されないが通常アシル化されたア
ミノ基またはシツフ塩基を形成したアミノ基であ
り特にアシル化されたアミノ基が好適である。 When R 1 NH represents an amino group (R 1 is a hydrogen atom) in the starting compound (), 7-ACA (7-
It is a compound already widely known as aminocephalosporanic acid), and when R 1 NH represents a protected amino group, it is not particularly limited as long as it is a protecting group that does not participate in this reaction, but it is usually an acylated amino group. An amino group that has formed a Schiff base or an acylated amino group is particularly preferred.
アシル基としては例えばアセチル、プロピオニ
ル、ブチリル、グルタリル、アジポイル、アミノ
アジポイルのような脂肪族のアシル基、ベンゾイ
ル、トルオイル、フタロイルのような芳香族のア
シル基、フエニルアセチル、フエノキシアセチル
のような芳香環を有する脂肪族のアシル基、オキ
サゾリルアセチル、チアゾリルアセチル、チエニ
ルアセチルなどのような複素環系のアシル基、エ
トキシカルボニル、t―ブトキシカルボニル、ベ
ンジルオキシカルボニル、トリクロルエトキシカ
ルボニルなどのようなアルコキシカルボニル系ア
シル基などがあげられる。またこれらのアシル部
分に更にアミノ基、水酸基、ヒドロキシイミノ
基、アルコキシイミノ基、アルコキシ基、メルカ
プト基、アルキルチオ基、シアノ基等の置換基が
存在していてもよく、更にこれらの置換基は適当
な基で保護されていてもよい。 Examples of acyl groups include aliphatic acyl groups such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, glutaryl, adipoyl, and aminoadipoyl, aromatic acyl groups such as benzoyl, toluoyl, and phthaloyl, and phenylacetyl and phenoxyacetyl groups. Aliphatic acyl groups having an aromatic ring, heterocyclic acyl groups such as oxazolyl acetyl, thiazolyl acetyl, thienyl acetyl, etc., ethoxycarbonyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, trichloroethoxycarbonyl, etc. Examples include alkoxycarbonyl acyl groups such as. Furthermore, substituents such as an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyimino group, an alkoxyimino group, an alkoxy group, a mercapto group, an alkylthio group, a cyano group, etc. may be present in these acyl moieties, and these substituents may be added as appropriate. may be protected with a group.
シツフ塩基を形成したアミノ基とは例えばベン
ズアルデヒド、サリチルアルデヒドのようなアル
デヒドとアミノ基とが脱水縮合したベンジリデン
アミノ基のような形を云う。 The amino group forming a Schiff base refers to a form such as a benzylidene amino group obtained by dehydration condensation of an aldehyde such as benzaldehyde or salicylaldehyde and an amino group.
原料化合物()は殆ど公知の化合物であるが
新規な化合物の場合も公知の方法によつてセフア
ロスポリンCまたは7―アミノセフアロスポラン
酸のアミノ基を保護することによつて容易に製造
される。 Most of the starting compounds () are known compounds, but new compounds can also be easily produced by protecting the amino group of cephalosporin C or 7-aminocephalosporanic acid by a known method.
原料化合物()および本発明によつて製造さ
れる化合物()の塩とはセフアロスポリンの4
位のカルボキシル基における塩のことで、通常ア
ンモニヤ、金属または有機塩基との塩である。金
属としてはリチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、カ
ルシウムなどのようなアルカリ金属またはアルカ
リ土類金属があげられる。有機塩基としては例え
ばトリエチルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、
ターシヤリーオクチルアミンなどのような1〜3
級アミン類があげられる。要するに反応に際し溶
媒に溶解する塩または反応後目的物を採取するの
に適した塩であればどのような塩でもよいが、通
常反応に際してはナトリウムまたはカリウム塩が
好適であり、反応後目的物の採取にはナトリウム
塩、カリウム塩の他にジシクロヘキシルアミン塩
も好適である。 The raw material compound () and the salt of the compound () produced by the present invention are cephalosporin 4
A salt at the carboxyl group in position, usually with ammonia, a metal, or an organic base. Metals include alkali metals or alkaline earth metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, and the like. Examples of organic bases include triethylamine, dicyclohexylamine,
1-3 such as tertiary octylamine etc.
Examples include grade amines. In short, any salt can be used as long as it dissolves in the solvent during the reaction or is suitable for collecting the target product after the reaction, but sodium or potassium salts are usually suitable for the reaction, and the target product can be collected after the reaction. In addition to sodium salt and potassium salt, dicyclohexylamine salt is also suitable for collection.
本発明の方法において最も重要な点は、ヨウ素
化合物の存在下反応させることである。ヨウ素化
合物が存在しない場合には前述の特公昭50−
10873号及び本発明者らの実験から明らかな如く
極めて反応収率が悪い。一方ヨウ素化合物の存在
下反応を行なうと、反応は円滑に進行し反応収率
が5〜10倍以上に上昇することを見出した。 The most important point in the method of the present invention is that the reaction is carried out in the presence of an iodine compound. In the absence of iodine compounds, the above-mentioned
As is clear from No. 10873 and experiments conducted by the present inventors, the reaction yield is extremely poor. On the other hand, it has been found that when the reaction is carried out in the presence of an iodine compound, the reaction proceeds smoothly and the reaction yield increases by 5 to 10 times or more.
本反応において使用されるヨウ素化合物とは反
応中にヨウ素アニオンを生じさせる化合物であれ
ば特に限定はされないが、そのような化合物とし
て例えばヨウ化リチウム、ヨウ化ナトリウム、ヨ
ウ化カリウム、ヨウ化マグネシウム、ヨウ化カル
シウムなどのような金属ヨウ化物、N―メチルピ
リジニウム ヨーダイド、N―メチルキノリニウ
ム ヨーダイドなどのような4級アンモニウム
ヨーダイドなどがあげられる。これらの中で特に
好適なものはヨウ化ナトリウムである。 The iodine compound used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it produces an iodine anion during the reaction, but examples of such compounds include lithium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, magnesium iodide, Metal iodides such as calcium iodide, quaternary ammoniums such as N-methylpyridinium iodide, N-methylquinolinium iodide, etc.
Examples include iodide. Among these, particularly preferred is sodium iodide.
ヨウ素化合物の使用量はその種類、反応条件な
どによつて異なるが、通常原料化合物の1〜20倍
量が使用される。 The amount of iodine compound used varies depending on its type, reaction conditions, etc., but is usually used in an amount of 1 to 20 times the amount of the raw material compound.
本発明の方法で使用される低級アルコールとし
てはメチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、プロ
ピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブチ
ルアルコールなどのような炭素数1〜5の1〜3
級アルコールがあげられる。 The lower alcohol used in the method of the present invention includes 1 to 3 carbon atoms having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, etc.
Grade alcohol can be given.
反応は通常適当な溶媒中で行われる。このよう
な溶媒として反応に使用する低級アルコールをそ
のまま使用できる他、アセトン、アセトニトリ
ル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジメチルホルムアミ
ド、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキサ
イド、水のような極性のある溶媒またはこれらの
混合物が好適である。 The reaction is usually carried out in a suitable solvent. As such a solvent, the lower alcohol used in the reaction can be used as is, and a polar solvent such as acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, water, or a mixture thereof is suitable. .
反応温度は特に制限はないが通常40〜80℃に加
温するのが好適である。 There is no particular restriction on the reaction temperature, but it is usually preferable to heat the reaction to 40 to 80°C.
反応時間は反応温度、溶媒などによつて異なる
が通常1〜10時間で行われる。 The reaction time varies depending on the reaction temperature, solvent, etc., but is usually carried out for 1 to 10 hours.
反応終了後目的化合物は常法によつて反応混合
物から採取される。 After completion of the reaction, the target compound is collected from the reaction mixture by a conventional method.
例えば反応混合物から有機溶媒を留去し、水を
加えてアミノ基が保護されている場合にはPHを2
〜3に、保護されていない場合にはPHを6〜7に
調整し、析出物を取するか、適当な有機溶媒で
抽出することによつて採取することができる。さ
らに、必要に応じて目的化合物をエステルの形で
単離することもできる。 For example, when the organic solvent is distilled off from the reaction mixture and water is added, the pH is adjusted to 2 if the amino group is protected.
-3, if it is not protected, it can be collected by adjusting the pH to 6-7 and collecting the precipitate, or by extracting it with a suitable organic solvent. Furthermore, the target compound can also be isolated in the form of an ester, if necessary.
次に実施例をあげて本発明の方法を更に具体的
に説明するが、本発明はこれによつて限定される
ものではない。 Next, the method of the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
<実施例 1>
7―フエノキシアセトアミド―3―メトキシメ
チル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸の製法
7―フエノキシアセトアミド―3―アセトキシ
メチル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸ナトリウ
ム塩5gを50%(V/V)メタノール水50mlに重
炭酸ナトリウム490mgおよびヨウ化ナトリウム50
gと共に加熱溶解し、63〜65℃で2時間撹拌し
た。反応液を減圧濃縮し、過剰のメタノールを除
去後、酢酸エチル100ml、0.5%重炭酸ナトリウム
水50mlを加えて撹拌し、水層を分取した。酢酸エ
チル層をもう一度水洗し、これら水層を合して塩
酸を用いPH2〜3に調整した。酢酸エチル100ml
で3回抽出しこれら抽出液を合し、10%チオ硫酸
ナトリウム水50mlで洗浄した。さらに水、飽和食
塩水で順次洗浄後無水硫酸マグネシウム上で脱水
乾燥し、減圧濃縮乾燥して7―フエノキシアセト
アミド―3―メトキシメチル―3―セフエム―4
―カルボン酸を含む泡状固体3.87gを得た。<Example 1> Method for producing 7-phenoxyacetamide-3-methoxymethyl-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid 5 g of 7-phenoxyacetamide-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid sodium salt 490 mg of sodium bicarbonate and 50 mg of sodium iodide in 50 ml of 50% (V/V) methanol water
The mixture was heated and dissolved with g, and stirred at 63 to 65°C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove excess methanol, then 100 ml of ethyl acetate and 50 ml of 0.5% sodium bicarbonate were added and stirred, and the aqueous layer was separated. The ethyl acetate layer was washed once again with water, and the aqueous layers were combined and adjusted to pH 2-3 using hydrochloric acid. ethyl acetate 100ml
The extracts were combined and washed with 50 ml of 10% sodium thiosulfate water. Furthermore, after sequentially washing with water and saturated saline, it was dehydrated and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated and dried under reduced pressure, and 7-phenoxyacetamide-3-methoxymethyl-3-cepheme-4
-3.87g of foamy solid containing carboxylic acid was obtained.
NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm
3.35(3H,s,OCH3)
3.56(2H,s,CH2 2位)
4.39(2H,s,CH2 3位)
4.58(2H,s)
5.02(1H,d,J=5Hz,6位)
5.88(1H,d.d,J=5,9Hz,7位)
6.8〜7.6(6H,m,フエニルおよびNH)
9.18(1H,s,COOH)
IRスペクトル(ヌジヨール cm-1)
1790 β―ラクタム(C=0)
1730 −COOH
1690 アミド (C=0)
<実施例 2>
7―フエノキシアセトアミド―3―メトキシメ
チル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸 ジシク
ロヘキシルアミン塩の製法
(A) 7―フエノキシアセトアミド―3―アセトキ
シメチル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸ナト
リウム塩20gを50%メタノール水中、ヨウ化ナ
トリウム200g、重炭酸ナトリウム2gを用い
実施例1と同様に処理し、7―フエノキシアセ
トアミド―3―メトキシメチル―3―セフエム
―4―カルボン酸を含む固体17.2gを得た。こ
れを酢酸エチル100mlに溶解し、ジシクロヘキ
シルアミン10mlおよびイソプロピルアルコール
100mlを加え約半量まで減圧濃縮した。結晶が
析出してくるのでこれをさらに2時間氷冷後、
取し、イソプロピルアルコールで洗浄後乾燥
して表記化合物13.9gを得た。 NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δppm 3.35 (3H, s, OCH 3 ) 3.56 (2H, s, CH 2 2nd position) 4.39 (2H, s, CH 2 3rd position) 4.58 (2H, s) 5.02 (1H, d, J = 5Hz, 6th position) 5.88 (1H, dd, J = 5,9Hz, 7th position) 6.8-7.6 (6H, m, phenyl and NH) 9.18 (1H, s, COOH) IR spectrum (Nudiyol cm -1 ) 1790 β-Lactam (C=0) 1730 -COOH 1690 Amide (C=0) <Example 2> Method for producing 7-phenoxyacetamide-3-methoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid dicyclohexylamine salt ( A) 20 g of 7-phenoxyacetamide-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid sodium salt was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 using 200 g of sodium iodide and 2 g of sodium bicarbonate in 50% methanol water. , 17.2 g of a solid containing 7-phenoxyacetamido-3-methoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid was obtained. Dissolve this in 100ml of ethyl acetate, add 10ml of dicyclohexylamine and isopropyl alcohol.
100 ml was added and concentrated under reduced pressure to about half the volume. Crystals will start to precipitate, so after cooling them on ice for another 2 hours,
The residue was washed with isopropyl alcohol and dried to obtain 13.9 g of the title compound.
NMRスペクトル (重DMSO,δppm)
0.8〜2.3(20H,m)
2.7〜3.4(2H,m)
3.18(3H,s,OCH3)
3.38(2H,2位 CH2)
4.19(2H,s,3位 CH2―O―)
4.60(2H,s,CH2)
4.99(1H,d,J=5.5Hz,6位)
5.56(1H,d.d,J=5.5,9Hz,7位)
6.7〜7.5(5H,m,フエニル)
8.98(1H,d,NH)
IRスペクトル(ヌジヨール cm-1)
2350〜2700 N+H2
1770 C=0,β―ラクタム
1680 C=0,アミド
(B) 7―フエノキシアセトアミド―3―アセトキ
シメチル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸ナト
リウム塩2gをメタノール10mlに溶解し、ヨウ
化ナトリウム10gを加えて4時間60℃に加熱し
撹拌した。これを実施例1と同様に処理し、7
―フエノキシアセトアミド―3―メトキシメチ
ル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸を含む固体
を1.2g得た。これを酢酸エチル10mlに加え不
溶部を去し液にジシクロヘキシルアミン
0.6mlを加えた。生じた赤褐色の沈澱を去し、
母液にイソプロピルアルコールを20ml加え減圧
下に約半分まで濃縮し、氷冷静置すると結晶が
析出した。これを取し、イソプロピルアルコ
ールで洗浄後乾燥し、表記化合物830mgを得た。 NMR spectrum (heavy DMSO, δppm) 0.8-2.3 (20H, m) 2.7-3.4 (2H, m) 3.18 (3H, s, OCH 3 ) 3.38 (2H, 2nd position CH 2 ) 4.19 (2H, s, 3rd position CH 2 -O-) 4.60 (2H, s, CH 2 ) 4.99 (1H, d, J = 5.5Hz, 6th place) 5.56 (1H, dd, J = 5.5, 9Hz, 7th place) 6.7~7.5 (5H, m, phenyl) 8.98 (1H, d, NH) IR spectrum (nudyol cm -1 ) 2350-2700 N + H 2 1770 C=0, β-lactam 1680 C=0, amide (B) 7-phenoxyacetamide 2 g of sodium salt of -3-acetoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid was dissolved in 10 ml of methanol, 10 g of sodium iodide was added, and the mixture was heated to 60° C. and stirred for 4 hours. This was treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and 7
1.2 g of a solid containing -phenoxyacetamide-3-methoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid was obtained. Add this to 10ml of ethyl acetate, remove the insoluble part, and add dicyclohexylamine to the liquid.
Added 0.6ml. Remove the reddish-brown precipitate that has formed,
20 ml of isopropyl alcohol was added to the mother liquor, and the mixture was concentrated to about half under reduced pressure, and when placed on ice, crystals were precipitated. This was taken, washed with isopropyl alcohol, and dried to obtain 830 mg of the title compound.
(C) 7―フエノキシアセトアミド―3―アセトキ
シメチル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸ナト
リウム塩500mgを5mlのメタノール中ヨウ化カ
ルシウム・4水和物5gと共に60℃で2時間処
理後、(A)と同様に処理し表記化合物130mgを得
た。(C) After treatment of 500 mg of 7-phenoxyacetamide-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid sodium salt with 5 g of calcium iodide tetrahydrate in 5 ml of methanol at 60°C for 2 hours, ( The mixture was treated in the same manner as in A) to obtain 130 mg of the title compound.
(D) 7―フエノキシアセトアミド―3―アセトキ
シメチル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸ナト
リウム塩500mgをメタノール5ml中 ヨウ化バ
リウム・2水和物5gと共に60℃で2時間処理
後(A)と同様に処理し表記化合物88mgを得た。(D) After treatment of 500 mg of 7-phenoxyacetamide-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid sodium salt in 5 ml of methanol with 5 g of barium iodide dihydrate at 60°C for 2 hours (A) The mixture was treated in the same manner as above to obtain 88 mg of the title compound.
(E) 7―フエノキシアセトアミド―3―アセトキ
シメチル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸ナト
リウム塩500mgをメタノール5ml中ヨウ化マグ
ネシウム・8水和物5gと共に60℃で2時間処
理後(A)と同様に処理し表記化合物56mgを得た。(E) After treatment of 500 mg of 7-phenoxyacetamide-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid sodium salt with 5 g of magnesium iodide octahydrate in 5 ml of methanol at 60°C for 2 hours (A) The mixture was treated in the same manner as above to obtain 56 mg of the title compound.
<実施例 3>
7―フエノキシアセトアミド―3―エトキシメ
チル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸の製法
7―フエノキシアセトアミド―3―アセトキシ
メチル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸ナトリウ
ム塩1gを50%エタノール水10mlに溶解し、ヨウ
化ナトリウム10g、重炭酸ナトリウム90mgを加え
て65℃に加熱し2時間35分撹拌した。冷却後、反
応液に酢酸エチル100mlを加え、重硫酸カリ水溶
液を用いて水層を酸性として抽出した。さらに2
回、各30mlの酢酸エチルで抽出後、これらを合
し、5%チオ硫酸ナトリウム水、飽和食塩水で洗
浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で脱水乾燥後、減
圧濃縮乾固して7―フエノキシアセトアミド―3
―エトキシメチル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン
酸を含む固体550mgを得た。<Example 3> Method for producing 7-phenoxyacetamide-3-ethoxymethyl-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid 1 g of 7-phenoxyacetamide-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid sodium salt was dissolved in 10 ml of 50% ethanol water, 10 g of sodium iodide and 90 mg of sodium bicarbonate were added, and the mixture was heated to 65°C and stirred for 2 hours and 35 minutes. After cooling, 100 ml of ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and the aqueous layer was acidified and extracted using an aqueous potassium bisulfate solution. 2 more
After extraction with 30 ml of ethyl acetate each time, these were combined, washed with 5% sodium thiosulfate water and saturated saline, dehydrated and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to dryness. Acetamide-3
550 mg of a solid containing -ethoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid was obtained.
NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm
1.10(3H,t,J=7Hz)
3.38(2H,q,J=7Hz)
3.56(2H,s,CH2 2位)
4.40(2H,s,CH2 3位)
4.59(2H,s)
5.00(1H,d,J=5Hz,6位)
5.84(1H,d.d,J=5Hz,9Hz,7位)
6.7〜8(7H,m)
<実施例 4>
7―フエニルアセトアミド―3―メトキシメチ
ル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸の製法
7―フエニルアセトアミドセフアロスポラン酸
19.5g、重炭酸ナトリウム6.3g、ヨウ化ナトリ
ウム190g、メタノール100mlおよび水100mlの混
合物を65℃で2.5時間撹拌後メタノールを留去し
酢酸エチル200mlを加える。塩酸でPH2〜3とし、
酢酸エチル層を分離、更に水層を3回酢酸エチル
で抽出する。抽出液を合して5%チオ硫酸ナトリ
ウム水、水、食塩水で順次洗浄後硫酸マグネシウ
ムで乾燥する。減圧で溶媒を留去すると粗生成物
約10gが得られた。 NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δppm 1.10 (3H, t, J=7Hz) 3.38 (2H, q, J=7Hz) 3.56 (2H, s, CH 2 2nd place) 4.40 (2H, s, CH 2 3rd place) 4.59 (2H, s) 5.00 (1H, d, J = 5Hz, 6th position) 5.84 (1H, dd, J = 5Hz, 9Hz, 7th position) 6.7-8 (7H, m) <Example 4> 7-phenyl Process for producing acetamido-3-methoxymethyl-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid 7-phenylacetamidocephalosporanic acid
A mixture of 19.5 g, 6.3 g of sodium bicarbonate, 190 g of sodium iodide, 100 ml of methanol and 100 ml of water was stirred at 65°C for 2.5 hours, then the methanol was distilled off and 200 ml of ethyl acetate was added. Adjust the pH to 2-3 with hydrochloric acid,
The ethyl acetate layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The extracts were combined and washed sequentially with 5% sodium thiosulfate, water, and brine, and then dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain about 10 g of crude product.
これを少量の酢酸エチルとイソプロパノールに
とかし、ジシクロヘキシルアミン6mlを加え、析
出した結晶を取すると表題の化合物のジシクロ
ヘキシルアミン塩9.2gが得られた。 This was dissolved in a small amount of ethyl acetate and isopropanol, 6 ml of dicyclohexylamine was added, and the precipitated crystals were collected to obtain 9.2 g of the dicyclohexylamine salt of the title compound.
これを酢酸エチルと水の混液に懸濁させ、塩酸
でPH2とし酢酸エチルで更に抽出する。抽出液を
5%塩酸、NaCl水で洗浄、硫酸マグネシウムで
乾燥後溶媒を留去すると7―フエニルアセトアミ
ド―3―メトキシメチル―3―セフエム―4―カ
ルボン酸が微黄色粉末として5.3g得られた。 This was suspended in a mixture of ethyl acetate and water, adjusted to pH 2 with hydrochloric acid, and further extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with 5% hydrochloric acid and NaCl water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain 5.3 g of 7-phenylacetamido-3-methoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid as a pale yellow powder. Ta.
融点 158〜160℃(分解)、
酢酸エチルから再結晶
NMRスペクトル(重アセトン)δppm
3.28(3H,s,OCH3)
3.57(2H,s,2位 CH2)
3.68(2H,s,φ―CH2―)
4.29(2H,s,3位 CH2―O)
5.07(1H,d,J=5Hz,6位 H)
5.79(1H,d.d,J=5,J=9Hz,7位
H)
7.1〜7.5(5H,m,C6H5)
8.03(1H,d,J=9Hz,NH)
<実施例 5>
7―[2―(2―ホルミルアミノチアゾール―
4―イル)―(Z)―2―メトキシイミノアセ
トアミド]―3―メトキシメチル―3―セフエ
ム―4―カルボン酸ジシクロヘキシルアミン塩
の製法
7―[2―(2―ホルミルアミノチアゾール―
4―イル)―(Z)―2―メトキシイミノアセト
アミド]―3―アセトキシメチル―3―セフエム
―4―カルボン酸15gを50%メタノール水150ml
に重炭酸ナトリウム3.9g、ヨウ化ナトリウム150
gと共に加熱溶解し63〜65℃で2時間加熱撹拌し
た。反応液を冷却し、減圧濃縮して過剰のメタノ
ールを除去後酢酸エチル200ml、および0.5%重炭
酸ナトリウム水100mlを加えて分液し水層を分取
した。酢酸エチル層をさらに2回、水50mlを用い
て抽出後、これら水層を合し塩酸でPH2〜3とし
て酢酸エチル500mlを加えて撹拌した。生じた沈
澱を去し、酢酸エチル層を分取した。さらに2
回、酢酸エチル100mlを用いて水層を抽出し、こ
れら抽出液を合して5%チオ硫酸ナトリウム水、
飽和食塩水で洗浄した。無水硫酸マグネシウム上
で脱水乾燥後減圧濃縮し、黄色固体5.84gを得
た。これをメタノール50mlに溶解し、ジシクロヘ
キシルアミン2.55mlを加えさらにエタノール150
mlを加えて約半量まで減圧濃縮した。結晶が析出
しはじめるので氷冷し5時間静置し、結晶を過
分離した。冷却したエタノールで洗い乾燥し、表
記化合物3gを得た。 Melting point 158-160℃ (decomposed), recrystallized from ethyl acetate NMR spectrum (deuterated acetone) δppm 3.28 (3H, s, OCH 3 ) 3.57 (2H, s, 2nd position CH 2 ) 3.68 (2H, s, φ-CH 2 ―) 4.29 (2H, s, 3rd place CH 2 -O) 5.07 (1H, d, J=5Hz, 6th place H) 5.79 (1H, dd, J=5, J=9Hz, 7th place
H) 7.1 to 7.5 (5H, m, C 6 H 5 ) 8.03 (1H, d, J = 9Hz, NH) <Example 5> 7-[2-(2-formylaminothiazole-
4-yl)-(Z)-2-methoxyiminoacetamide]-3-methoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid dicyclohexylamine salt 7-[2-(2-formylaminothiazole-
15 g of 4-yl)-(Z)-2-methoxyiminoacetamide]-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid and 150 ml of 50% methanol water
3.9 g of sodium bicarbonate, 150 g of sodium iodide
The mixture was heated and stirred at 63 to 65°C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove excess methanol, and then 200 ml of ethyl acetate and 100 ml of 0.5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate were added to separate the layers, and the aqueous layer was separated. After the ethyl acetate layer was further extracted twice with 50 ml of water, the aqueous layers were combined, the pH was adjusted to 2-3 with hydrochloric acid, and 500 ml of ethyl acetate was added and stirred. The resulting precipitate was removed, and the ethyl acetate layer was separated. 2 more
The aqueous layer was extracted twice using 100 ml of ethyl acetate, and these extracts were combined and added with 5% sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution.
Washed with saturated saline. After dehydration and drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the residue was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 5.84 g of a yellow solid. Dissolve this in 50ml of methanol, add 2.55ml of dicyclohexylamine, and add 150ml of ethanol.
ml was added and concentrated under reduced pressure to about half the volume. Since crystals began to precipitate, the mixture was cooled on ice and allowed to stand for 5 hours to over-separate the crystals. After washing with cooled ethanol and drying, 3 g of the title compound was obtained.
NMRスペクトル(重DMSO,δppm)
0.8〜2.3(20H,m)
2.7〜3.4(2H,m)
3.19(3H,s,―OCH3)
3.35(2H,2位 CH2)
3.91(3H,s,O−CH3,メトキシム)
4.20(2H,s,3位 CH2−O−)
5.03(1H,d,J=5.5Hz,6位)
5.64(1H,d.d,J=5.5,9Hz,7位)
6.3〜8.7(約3H,COOHおよびNH、フオ
ルムアミド)
7.39(1H,s,チアゾール環 5位)
8.52(1H,s,ホルミル)
9.55(1H,d,J=9Hz,NHアミド)
<実施例 6>
7―(4―フエノキシアセチルアミノアジポイ
ルアミド)―3―メトキシメチル―3―セフエ
ム―4―カルボン酸の製法
7―(4―フエノキシアセチルアミノアジポイ
ルアミド)―3―アセトキシメチル―3―セフエ
ム―4―カルボン酸1gを重炭酸ナトリウム382
mg、ヨウ化ナトリウム13gと共に50%メタノール
水10mlに加熱溶解し63〜65℃に加熱し2時間撹拌
する。冷却し酢酸エチル50mlを加え、飽和重硫酸
カリ20mlを加えて洗浄する。さらに2回、酢酸エ
チルで水層を抽出し抽出液を合して10%チオ硫酸
ナトリウム水50mlで洗浄する。さらに飽和食塩水
で洗浄後無水硫酸マグネシウム上で脱水乾燥し、
減圧濃縮して7―(4―フエノキシアセチルアミ
ノアジポイルアミド)―3―メトキシメチル―3
―セフエム―4―カルボン酸を含む固体を得た。 NMR spectrum (heavy DMSO, δppm) 0.8-2.3 (20H, m) 2.7-3.4 (2H, m) 3.19 (3H, s, - OCH 3 ) 3.35 (2H, 2nd CH 2 ) 3.91 (3H, s, O -CH 3 , methoxime) 4.20 (2H, s, 3rd place CH 2 -O-) 5.03 (1H, d, J=5.5Hz, 6th place) 5.64 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 9Hz, 7th place) 6.3 ~8.7 (approximately 3H, COOH and NH, formamide) 7.39 (1H, s, thiazole ring 5th position) 8.52 (1H, s, formyl) 9.55 (1H, d, J = 9Hz, NH amide) <Example 6> 7 -(4-Phenoxyacetylaminoadipoylamide)-3-methoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid production method 7-(4-Phenoxyacetylaminoadipoylamide)-3-acetoxymethyl -3-Cefem-4-carboxylic acid 1g to sodium bicarbonate 382
mg, dissolved in 10 ml of 50% methanol water with 13 g of sodium iodide, heated to 63-65°C, and stirred for 2 hours. Cool, add 50 ml of ethyl acetate, and wash by adding 20 ml of saturated potassium bisulfate. Extract the aqueous layer twice more with ethyl acetate, combine the extracts, and wash with 50 ml of 10% sodium thiosulfate water. After further washing with saturated saline, dehydration and drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate,
Concentrate under reduced pressure to give 7-(4-phenoxyacetylaminoadipoylamide)-3-methoxymethyl-3
A solid containing -cefem-4-carboxylic acid was obtained.
NMRスペクトル(D2O/NaHCO3)δppm
1.0〜2.6(6H,m,CH2)
3.35(3H,s,OCH3)
3.40(2H,ABq,J=18Hz,CH22位)
4.22(2H,s,CH23位)
4.3(1H,CH)
4.67(2H,s,CH2)
5.11(1H,d,J=5Hz,6位)
5.66(1H,d,J=5Hz,7位)
6.7〜7.7(5H,m,フエニル)
Rf値 0.08 EtOAc−EtOH―H2O=5:2:
1
(シリカゲルTLC)0.3 n―BuOH―AcOH―
H2O=4:1:1
これをメタノール10mlに溶解し、ジフエニルジ
アゾメタンを着色するまで加え減圧濃縮し、シリ
カゲルカラム上、溶媒系n―ヘキサン―酢酸エチ
ル1:2でクロマトグラフイー処理した。表記化
合物のジフエニルメチルエステル204mgを無色固
体として得た。 NMR spectrum ( D2O / NaHCO3 ) δppm 1.0-2.6 (6H, m, CH2 ) 3.35 (3H, s, OCH3 ) 3.40 (2H, ABq, J=18Hz, CH2 2nd position) 4.22 (2H, s, CH 2 3rd place) 4.3 (1H, CH) 4.67 (2H, s, CH 2 ) 5.11 (1H, d, J=5Hz, 6th place) 5.66 (1H, d, J=5Hz, 7th place) 6.7~ 7.7 (5H, m, phenyl) Rf value 0.08 EtOAc−EtOH−H 2 O=5:2:
1 (Silica gel TLC) 0.3 n-BuOH-AcOH-
H 2 O = 4:1:1 This was dissolved in 10 ml of methanol, diphenyldiazomethane was added until it became colored, concentrated under reduced pressure, and chromatographed on a silica gel column using the solvent system n-hexane-ethyl acetate 1:2. . 204 mg of diphenyl methyl ester of the title compound was obtained as a colorless solid.
NMRスペクトル(CDCl3,δppm)
1.3〜2.5(6H,m)
3.13(3H,s)
3.39(2H)
4.14(2H,s)
4.45(2H,s)
4.65〜4.95(2H)
5.72(1H,dd,J=5.5,9Hz)
6.7〜7.8(〜29H,m)
<実施例 7>
7―フエノキシアセトアミド―3―メトキシメ
チル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸の製法
7―N―ベンジリデンアミノ―3―アセトキシ
メチル―3―セフエム―4―カルボン酸ナトリウ
ム塩2gを50%メタノール水20mlに溶解し、ヨウ
化ナトリウム20gおよび重炭酸ナトリウム450mg
を加え65℃で3時間加熱撹拌し、反応液を減圧濃
縮してメタノールを除去した。これに水5mlおよ
びアセトン10mlを加え、さらに重炭酸ナトリウム
900mgを加えた後、氷冷撹拌し、フエノキシアセ
チルクロライド890mgを滴下した。30分撹拌後、
反応液に酢酸エチル100mlを加え、飽和重硫酸カ
リウム水溶液を加えて分液した。酢酸エチル50ml
で水層をもう一度抽出し、これら抽出液を合して
飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で
脱水乾燥した。これにジフエニルジアゾメタン2
gを加え30分静置後、減圧濃縮し50gのシリカゲ
ルを用い、溶媒系n―ヘキサン―酢酸エチル1:
1でクロマトグラフイー処理した。溶出液を濃縮
し、表記化合物のジフエニルメチルエステル169
mgを得た。 NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 , δppm) 1.3-2.5 (6H, m) 3.13 (3H, s) 3.39 (2H) 4.14 (2H, s) 4.45 (2H, s) 4.65-4.95 (2H) 5.72 (1H, dd, J=5.5,9Hz) 6.7-7.8 (~29H, m) <Example 7> Method for producing 7-phenoxyacetamido-3-methoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid 7-N-benzylideneamino-3 - Dissolve 2 g of acetoxymethyl-3-cefem-4-carboxylic acid sodium salt in 20 ml of 50% methanol water, add 20 g of sodium iodide and 450 mg of sodium bicarbonate.
The mixture was heated and stirred at 65°C for 3 hours, and the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove methanol. Add 5 ml of water and 10 ml of acetone to this, and add sodium bicarbonate.
After adding 900 mg, the mixture was stirred under ice cooling, and 890 mg of phenoxyacetyl chloride was added dropwise. After stirring for 30 minutes,
100 ml of ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and a saturated aqueous potassium bisulfate solution was added to separate the layers. ethyl acetate 50ml
The aqueous layer was extracted once again, and these extracts were combined, washed with saturated brine, and then dehydrated and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Add to this 2 diphenyldiazomethane
g was added, and after standing for 30 minutes, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and using 50 g of silica gel, the solvent system n-hexane-ethyl acetate 1:
1 was subjected to chromatography. Concentrate the eluate and extract the diphenyl methyl ester of the listed compound 169
I got mg.
NMRスペクトル(CDCl3,δppm)
3.20(3H,s,3位 OCH3)
3.50(2H,s,2位 CH2)
4.25(2H,s,3位 CH2)
4.57(2H,s,CH2)
5.00(1H,d,J=5.0Hz,6位)
5.87(1H,dd,J=5.0,9.0Hz,7位)
6.7〜7.6(17H,m)
<実施例 8>
7―アミノ―3―メトキシメチル―3―セフエ
ム―4―カルボン酸ナトリウム塩の製法
7―アミノセフアロスポラン酸2gを50%メタ
ノール水20mlに重炭酸ナトリウム1.23gを用いて
溶解し、ヨウ化ナトリウム20gを加え65℃で2時
間30分撹拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮してメタノー
ルを除去後、水50mlを加えさらに塩酸を加えてPH
2とした。生じた沈澱を去し、重炭酸ナトリウ
ムを加えてPH7〜8とした後Amberlite―XAD
―2(1)に水を用いて目的物を吸着させた。
水1で洗浄し、次で50%メタノール水で目的物
を溶出し、減圧濃縮した。これを水20mlに溶解し
アセトンを加え生じた沈澱を取し、乾燥して
558mgの表記化合物を得た。 NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 , δppm) 3.20 (3H, s, 3rd position OCH 3 ) 3.50 (2H, s, 2nd position CH 2 ) 4.25 (2H, s, 3rd position CH 2 ) 4.57 (2H, s, CH 2 ) 5.00 (1H, d, J = 5.0Hz, 6th position) 5.87 (1H, dd, J = 5.0, 9.0Hz, 7th position) 6.7-7.6 (17H, m) <Example 8> 7-Amino-3-methoxy Method for producing methyl-3-cephalosporanic acid sodium salt 2 g of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid was dissolved in 20 ml of 50% methanol water using 1.23 g of sodium bicarbonate, and 20 g of sodium iodide was added thereto at 65°C. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. After concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure to remove methanol, add 50 ml of water and further add hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH.
It was set as 2. After removing the formed precipitate and adding sodium bicarbonate to adjust the pH to 7-8, Amberlite-XAD
-2 (1) was used to adsorb the target substance using water.
The product was washed with 1 portion of water, and then the target product was eluted with 50% methanol and concentrated under reduced pressure. Dissolve this in 20ml of water, add acetone, remove the resulting precipitate, and dry.
558 mg of the title compound was obtained.
NMRスペクトル(D2O)
3.27(3H,s,3位 OCH3)
3.41(2H,ABq,J=17Hz,2位 CH2)
4.15(2H,s,3位 CH2)
5.05(1H,d,J=5Hz,6位)
5.44(1H,d,J=5Hz,7位)
<実施例 9>
7―アミノ―3―メトキシメチル―3―セフエ
ム―4―カルボン酸の製法
7―アミノセフアロスポラン酸5gを重炭酸ナ
トリウム3.1gと共に50%メタノール水50mlに溶
解し、ヨウ化ナトリウム50gを加えて65℃で2時
間30分加熱した。減圧濃縮してメタノールを除去
し、水50mlおよびアセトン50mlを追加して氷冷撹
拌した。これにフエノキシアセチルクロリド3.1
gを滴下し、同温で30分撹拌後減圧濃縮してアセ
トンを除去した。酢酸エチル200mlを加え塩酸を
用いて水層をPH2〜3に調整し分液した。水層を
少量の酢酸エチルで再度抽出後、これらを合して
5%チオ硫酸ナトリウム水、食塩水で順次洗浄し
た。無水硫酸マグネシウム上で脱水乾燥後減圧濃
縮して溶媒を除去した。再び酢酸エチル20mlに溶
解し、ジシクロヘキシルアミン800mgを加え、さ
らにイソプロピルアルコール100mlを加えて減圧
濃縮し、約30mlとした。 NMR spectrum (D 2 O) 3.27 (3H, s, 3rd position OCH 3 ) 3.41 (2H, ABq, J=17Hz, 2nd position CH 2 ) 4.15 (2H, s, 3rd position CH 2 ) 5.05 (1H, d, J = 5 Hz, 6th position) 5.44 (1H, d, J = 5 Hz, 7th position) <Example 9> Process for producing 7-amino-3-methoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid 7-aminocephalosporan 5 g of acid was dissolved in 50 ml of 50% methanol water along with 3.1 g of sodium bicarbonate, 50 g of sodium iodide was added, and the mixture was heated at 65° C. for 2 hours and 30 minutes. Methanol was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and 50 ml of water and 50 ml of acetone were added, followed by stirring under ice cooling. Phenoxyacetyl chloride 3.1 to this
After stirring at the same temperature for 30 minutes, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove acetone. 200 ml of ethyl acetate was added, and the aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 2-3 using hydrochloric acid and separated. After the aqueous layer was extracted again with a small amount of ethyl acetate, these layers were combined and washed successively with 5% aqueous sodium thiosulfate and brine. After dehydration and drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure. The solution was dissolved again in 20 ml of ethyl acetate, 800 mg of dicyclohexylamine was added, and 100 ml of isopropyl alcohol was further added and concentrated under reduced pressure to a total volume of about 30 ml.
これを5時間氷冷、静置し生じた沈澱を取、
洗浄、乾燥して表記化合物649mgを得た。 Cool this on ice for 5 hours, let it stand, remove the resulting precipitate,
After washing and drying, 649 mg of the title compound was obtained.
本品は実施例2―(A)で得た化合物と同一である
ことをNMRスペクトル及び赤外線吸収スペクト
ルで確認した。 It was confirmed by NMR spectrum and infrared absorption spectrum that this product was the same as the compound obtained in Example 2-(A).
Claims (1)
ミノ基を示す。] で示されるセフアロスポラン酸またはその塩にヨ
ウ素化合物の存在下、低級アルコールを反応させ
ることを特徴とする一般式 [式中、R1NHは前述したものと同意義を有
し、R2は低級アルキル基を示す。] で示される3―アルコキシメチルセフアロスポリ
ンまたはその塩の製造法。[Claims] 1. General formula [In the formula, R 1 NH represents an amino group or a protected amino group. ] A general formula characterized by reacting cephalosporanic acid or a salt thereof with a lower alcohol in the presence of an iodine compound. [In the formula, R 1 NH has the same meaning as described above, and R 2 represents a lower alkyl group. ] A method for producing 3-alkoxymethylcephalosporin or a salt thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56075540A JPS57192392A (en) | 1981-05-19 | 1981-05-19 | Production of 3-alkoxymethylcephalosporin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56075540A JPS57192392A (en) | 1981-05-19 | 1981-05-19 | Production of 3-alkoxymethylcephalosporin |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS57192392A JPS57192392A (en) | 1982-11-26 |
JPH0134227B2 true JPH0134227B2 (en) | 1989-07-18 |
Family
ID=13579132
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP56075540A Granted JPS57192392A (en) | 1981-05-19 | 1981-05-19 | Production of 3-alkoxymethylcephalosporin |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS57192392A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5896091A (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1983-06-07 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Preparation of 3-alkoxymethylcephalosporins |
AT384222B (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1987-10-12 | Biochemie Gmbh | METHOD FOR PRODUCING 7-AMINO-3ALKOXYMETHYL-3-CEPHEM-4-CARBONIC ACIDS |
US4749522A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1988-06-07 | Angio-Medical Corporation | Supercritical fluid extraction of animal derived materials |
JP2612493B2 (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1997-05-21 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | Method for producing 3-substituted methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids |
AT401177B (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1996-07-25 | Biochemie Gmbh | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 7-AMINO-3-CEPHEM-4-CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES |
AT406773B (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2000-08-25 | Biochemie Gmbh | NEW SALT OF 7- (2- (AMINOTHIAZOL-4YL) -2- |
WO2013041999A1 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-28 | Dhanuka Laboratories Ltd. | An improved process for cefpodoxime acid |
WO2017153824A1 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | Dhanuka Laboratories Ltd. | A process for alkylating the hydroxymethyl group at position -3 of cephalosporins |
-
1981
- 1981-05-19 JP JP56075540A patent/JPS57192392A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS57192392A (en) | 1982-11-26 |
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