JPH01286348A - Semiconductor device - Google Patents

Semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPH01286348A
JPH01286348A JP63117716A JP11771688A JPH01286348A JP H01286348 A JPH01286348 A JP H01286348A JP 63117716 A JP63117716 A JP 63117716A JP 11771688 A JP11771688 A JP 11771688A JP H01286348 A JPH01286348 A JP H01286348A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
insulating substrate
heat sink
plate
heat radiation
semiconductor device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63117716A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0732219B2 (en
Inventor
Tetsuji Yamaguchi
哲司 山口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP63117716A priority Critical patent/JPH0732219B2/en
Publication of JPH01286348A publication Critical patent/JPH01286348A/en
Publication of JPH0732219B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0732219B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30Technical effects
    • H01L2924/35Mechanical effects
    • H01L2924/351Thermal stress
    • H01L2924/3511Warping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/05Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate

Abstract

PURPOSE:To decrease contact heat resistance at the time when it is attached to a cooling plate by providing a metallic plate which has thermal expansion coefficient almost the same as that of an insulating substrate on the other face of a heat radiation plate. CONSTITUTION:A metallic plate 7 having thermal expansion coefficient almost the same as that of an insulating substrate 3, for example, 42 alloy (Fe 58%, Ni 42%) is attached to the reverse of a heat radiation plate 1. In the case that the insulating substrate 3 is alumina ceramics, that thermal expansion coefficiency is 6.7X10<-6>1/ deg.C and that of 42 alloy is 4.2X10<-6>1/ deg.C, therefore when it is cooled after the insulating substrate 3 is soldered to the heat radiation plate 1, the heat radiation plate 1 slightly bends convexly toward the metallic plate 7 side, but by fastening and fixing both sides of the heat radiation plate 1 with screws, the bending of the heat radiation plate 1 is rectified such that it becomes parallel with the surface of the cooling plate. Accordingly, contact heat resistance resulting from space generated between the cooling plate and the heat radiation plate can be neglected.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この発明は半導体装置に関するものであり、特に、放熱
板と半導体装置の外部電極とが絶縁基板により絶縁され
たモジュール構造の半導体装置に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and particularly relates to a semiconductor device having a module structure in which a heat sink and an external electrode of the semiconductor device are insulated by an insulating substrate. be.

[従来の技術] 第4図は従来のモジュール構造半導体装置の断面図であ
る。図中、1は放熱板である。放熱板1には、熱放散性
の良好な鋼材が用いられている。
[Prior Art] FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a conventional module structure semiconductor device. In the figure, 1 is a heat sink. The heat sink 1 is made of steel with good heat dissipation properties.

放熱板1の上面に、半田2を介して、絶縁基数3が接着
されている。絶縁基板3の材質は、たとえばセラミック
スである。この絶縁基板3の上には、所定のパターン形
状を有する金属パターン4が設けられている。金属パタ
ーン4の所定の位置には、たとえば半導体素子5または
外部電極端子6が半田等の鑞材にて接着されており、放
熱板1とは絶縁された状態で、所望の電気回路が構成さ
れている。なお、ここでは図示していないが、電気回路
を構成するために、半導体素子5の電極と外部電極6と
は、A1線等の金属細線で接続されている。
An insulating base 3 is bonded to the upper surface of the heat sink 1 via solder 2. The material of the insulating substrate 3 is, for example, ceramics. On this insulating substrate 3, a metal pattern 4 having a predetermined pattern shape is provided. For example, a semiconductor element 5 or an external electrode terminal 6 is bonded to a predetermined position of the metal pattern 4 with a brazing material such as solder, and a desired electric circuit is configured while being insulated from the heat sink 1. ing. Although not shown here, in order to configure an electric circuit, the electrodes of the semiconductor element 5 and the external electrodes 6 are connected with a thin metal wire such as an A1 wire.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 従来のモジュール構造半導体装置は以上のように構成さ
れている。しかしながら、放熱板1の材質である銅と絶
縁基板3の材質であるセラミックスとの熱膨張係数が違
う(銅が16.7X10−61/’C,セラミックスが
7xlO−’ 1/’C)。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] A conventional module structure semiconductor device is configured as described above. However, the thermal expansion coefficients of copper, which is the material of the heat sink 1, and the ceramic, which is the material of the insulating substrate 3, are different (16.7×10-61/'C for copper and 7×10-'1/'C for ceramics).

そのため、第4図を参照して、半IIJ 2により、放
熱板1と絶縁基板3とを接管した後、冷却して常温に戻
すと、絶縁基板3の熱膨張係数が小さいことより、放熱
板1が絶縁基&E3側に向けて凸に撓むという現象が起
こる。放熱板1がこのように絶縁基板3側に撓むと、該
半導体装置は、冷却板(図示せず)に取付けられる際に
、隙間Cが生じた状態で取付けられることになる。その
結果、半導体装置の接触熱抵抗が増大するという問題点
が生じていた。
Therefore, referring to FIG. 4, when the heat sink 1 and the insulating substrate 3 are connected together using the semi-IIJ 2 and then cooled to room temperature, the heat sink A phenomenon occurs in which 1 bends convexly toward the insulating base &E3 side. If the heat sink 1 is bent toward the insulating substrate 3 in this way, the semiconductor device will be attached with a gap C when it is attached to a cooling plate (not shown). As a result, a problem has arisen in that the contact thermal resistance of the semiconductor device increases.

この発明は上記のような問題点を解決するためなされた
もので、放熱板の撓みを極力小さく抑え、当該半導体装
置を冷却仮に取付けた際の接触熱抵抗を極めて小さく抑
えることのできる、半導体装置を提供することを目的と
する。
This invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a semiconductor device in which the deflection of the heat sink can be minimized and the contact thermal resistance when the semiconductor device is temporarily mounted for cooling can be minimized. The purpose is to provide

[課題を解決するための手段] この発明は、放熱板と、該放熱板の一方の面に設けられ
た絶縁基板と、を備えた半導体装置に係るものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention relates to a semiconductor device including a heat sink and an insulating substrate provided on one surface of the heat sink.

そして、前記問題点を解決するために、放熱板の他方の
面に、上記絶縁基板とほぼ同一の熱膨張係数を有する金
属板を設けたことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a metal plate having substantially the same coefficient of thermal expansion as the insulating substrate is provided on the other surface of the heat sink.

[作用] この発明に係る半導体装置では、絶縁基板と、該絶縁基
板とほぼ同一の熱膨張係数を有する金属板との間に、放
熱板が挾み込まれるように設けられているので、絶縁基
数と放熱板との間に熱膨張係数の差があったとしても、
原理的に、放熱板の撓みは生じなくなる。それゆえ、当
該半導体装置の底面は、その平面性が良好に保たれる。
[Function] In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, since the heat dissipation plate is interposed between the insulating substrate and the metal plate having almost the same coefficient of thermal expansion as the insulating substrate, the insulating Even if there is a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the base and the heat sink,
In principle, the heat sink no longer bends. Therefore, the bottom surface of the semiconductor device maintains good flatness.

[実施例コ 以下、この発明の一実施例を図について説明する。[Example code] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1A図はこの発明の一実施例に係る半導体装置の断面
図である。
FIG. 1A is a sectional view of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図において、1は放熱板である。放熱板1には、熱放散
性の良好なたとえば鋼材が用いられる。放熱板1の上に
絶縁基板3が半田2等を介して接着されている。絶縁基
板3には、たとえばアルミナセラミックスが用いられる
。この絶縁基板3の上面には、所定の形状にパターニン
グされた金属パターン4が設けられている。金属パター
ン4の所定の位置には、たとえば半導体索子5または外
部電極端子6が半田等の鑞材にて接着されており、放熱
板1とは絶縁された状態で、所望の電気回路が構成され
ている。放熱板1の裏面には、上記絶縁基板3とほぼ同
一の熱膨張係数を有する金属板たとえば42アロイ(F
e58%、Ni42%)が張りつけられて設けられてい
る。この金属板7は、第1A図を参照して、絶縁基板3
とほぼ同じ厚みで設けられている。第1B図は当該半導
体装置の底面図である。図中、7は金属板である。金属
板7は放熱板1の裏面全体にわたって設けられている。
In the figure, 1 is a heat sink. For the heat sink 1, a steel material having good heat dissipation properties is used, for example. An insulating substrate 3 is bonded onto the heat sink 1 via solder 2 or the like. For example, alumina ceramics is used for the insulating substrate 3. A metal pattern 4 patterned into a predetermined shape is provided on the upper surface of this insulating substrate 3. For example, a semiconductor cable 5 or an external electrode terminal 6 is bonded to a predetermined position of the metal pattern 4 with a brazing material such as solder, and is insulated from the heat sink 1 to form a desired electric circuit. has been done. A metal plate having almost the same coefficient of thermal expansion as the insulating substrate 3, for example, 42 alloy (F
58% e, 42% nickel) is attached. This metal plate 7 is made of an insulating substrate 3, as shown in FIG. 1A.
It is provided with approximately the same thickness. FIG. 1B is a bottom view of the semiconductor device. In the figure, 7 is a metal plate. The metal plate 7 is provided over the entire back surface of the heat sink 1.

図中、絶縁基板3を隠れ線で示し、絶縁基板3と金属板
7との位置関係を明確にしている。
In the figure, the insulating substrate 3 is shown by hidden lines to clarify the positional relationship between the insulating substrate 3 and the metal plate 7.

第1A図および第1B図より明らかなように、絶縁基板
3の占有面積より金属板7の占有面積が大きくなるよう
に、放熱板1の裏面に金属板7が設けられている。放熱
板1の裏面に金属板7を設ける方法は、たとえば圧延ク
ラッド技術で行なう方法でもよい。また、半田等の鑞材
て、絶縁基板3を放熱板1に接着する、と同時に、該放
熱板1に金属板7を接着してもよい。
As is clear from FIGS. 1A and 1B, the metal plate 7 is provided on the back surface of the heat sink 1 so that the area occupied by the metal plate 7 is larger than the area occupied by the insulating substrate 3. The method of providing the metal plate 7 on the back surface of the heat sink 1 may be, for example, a method using a rolled cladding technique. Alternatively, the metal plate 7 may be bonded to the heat sink 1 at the same time as the insulating substrate 3 is bonded to the heat sink 1 using a solder material such as solder.

さて、絶縁基板3がアルミナセラミックスの場合、その
熱膨張係数は6.7X10−61/℃であり、42アロ
イの熱膨張係数は4.2X10−61/℃であるので、
両者はほぼ等しい。しかし、厳密に言うと4270イの
熱膨張係数が絶縁基板3のそれよりも少し小さいので、
絶縁基板3を放熱板1に半田付けした後、冷却すると、
放熱板1が金属板7側に向けてわずかに凸に撓むだろう
Now, if the insulating substrate 3 is made of alumina ceramics, its thermal expansion coefficient is 6.7X10-61/℃, and the thermal expansion coefficient of 42 alloy is 4.2X10-61/℃, so
Both are almost equal. However, strictly speaking, the thermal expansion coefficient of 4270i is slightly smaller than that of insulating substrate 3, so
After soldering the insulating board 3 to the heat sink 1, when it is cooled,
The heat sink 1 will be slightly bent toward the metal plate 7 side.

しかしながら、当該半導体装置を冷却板に取付けるにあ
たり、放熱板1の両側をねじで締め付けて固定するので
、放熱板1の撓みは冷却板の面に沿うように矯正される
。したがって、第4図に示すような絶縁基板3側に向け
て凸に撓んだ場合と異なり、隙間Cは発生しない。した
がって、冷却板と放熱板との間に生じる隙間に起因する
、接触熱抵抗は無視できる。
However, when attaching the semiconductor device to the cooling plate, both sides of the heat sink 1 are tightened and fixed with screws, so that the deflection of the heat sink 1 is corrected so as to follow the surface of the cooling plate. Therefore, unlike the case where it is bent convexly toward the insulating substrate 3 side as shown in FIG. 4, a gap C is not generated. Therefore, the contact thermal resistance caused by the gap between the cooling plate and the heat sink can be ignored.

また、金属板7の厚みも絶縁基板3の厚み(通常は、0
.5〜0.6B5tの厚みが一般的である。)と同一に
しであるので、金属板7の熱伝導率が放熱板1に比べて
小さくても、定常熱抵抗にはほとんど影響を与えない。
The thickness of the metal plate 7 is also the same as the thickness of the insulating substrate 3 (usually 0
.. A thickness of 5 to 0.6B5t is common. ), so even if the thermal conductivity of the metal plate 7 is lower than that of the heat sink 1, it has almost no effect on the steady-state thermal resistance.

なお、特に過渡的な熱抵抗を小さくする必要があるとき
には、第2図に示すように、金属板7の、半導体素子が
搭載されている位置に相当する部分に該半導体素子の6
何面積よりも大きい面積の切欠8を設け、この切欠8よ
り放熱板1を露出させるように構成し、てもよい。半導
体素子の直下に切欠8を設けるのは、半導体素子で消費
される電力により発生する熱はほとんどが半導体素子の
直下に放散され、面方向には拡散しないという理由によ
る。この場合、放熱板1の露出面を金属板7と而−にし
ておく方がより好ましい。これらを而−にすることは、
たとえば、次のようにして実現できる。すなイつち放熱
板1の裏面であって、金属板7の切欠8が対応する部分
に、切欠8に而−に1茨合し得る形状に選ばれた突出部
を、予め、コイニング加工により設けておくことで実現
できる。
Note that when it is particularly necessary to reduce the transient thermal resistance, as shown in FIG.
It is also possible to provide a notch 8 with an area larger than the number of areas, and to expose the heat sink 1 through this notch 8. The reason why the notch 8 is provided directly under the semiconductor element is that most of the heat generated by the power consumed by the semiconductor element is dissipated directly under the semiconductor element and is not diffused in the plane direction. In this case, it is more preferable to keep the exposed surface of the heat sink 1 as the metal plate 7. To make these things,
For example, this can be accomplished as follows. In other words, on the back side of the heat dissipation plate 1, in the part corresponding to the notch 8 of the metal plate 7, a protrusion selected to have a shape that can fit into the notch 8 is pre-coined. This can be achieved by providing the following.

また、第3A図および第3B図に示すように、放熱板1
の裏面にストライブ状に金属板7を設けてもよい。この
場合において、絶縁基板3の平面積より金属板7の平面
積が小さい場合は、金属板7の厚さを絶縁基板3よりも
厚くした方が、撓みのバランスがとりやすくなる。なお
、第3B図は、第3A図におけるB−B線に沿う断面図
である。
In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the heat sink 1
A metal plate 7 may be provided in a striped manner on the back surface of the holder. In this case, if the planar area of the metal plate 7 is smaller than the planar area of the insulating substrate 3, it is easier to balance the deflection by making the metal plate 7 thicker than the insulating substrate 3. Note that FIG. 3B is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 3A.

放熱板1の上に絶縁基板3が半田2を介して接着されて
いる。放熱板1の底面には、金属板7がストライブ状に
設けられている。そして、このストライブ状の金属板7
と放熱板1は而−となっている。面一にする方法は、上
述のとおりである。
An insulating substrate 3 is bonded onto a heat sink 1 via solder 2. A metal plate 7 is provided in a stripe shape on the bottom surface of the heat sink 1. And this striped metal plate 7
And the heat sink 1 is -. The method for making it flush is as described above.

なお、上記実施例では、放熱板の材質を銅とし、絶縁基
板の材質をアルミナセラミックスにした場合を例示して
説明したが、この発明はこれに限られるものでなく、他
の材質を選んでも実施例と同様の効果を実現する。
In the above embodiment, the heat dissipation plate is made of copper and the insulating substrate is made of alumina ceramics. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other materials may be used. The same effect as the embodiment is achieved.

以上、具体的な実施例を挙げてこの発明の半導体装置に
ついて説明したが、本発明は、その精神または主要な特
徴から逸脱することなく、他の色々な形で実施すること
ができる。それゆえ、前述の実施例はあらゆる点で単な
る例示にすぎず、限定的に解釈してはならない。本発明
の範囲は、特許請求の範囲によって示すものであって、
明細古本文には何ら拘束されない。さらに、特許請求の
範囲の均等範囲に属する変形や変更は、すべて本発明の
範囲内のものである。
Although the semiconductor device of the present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, the present invention can be implemented in various other forms without departing from its spirit or main characteristics. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative in all respects and should not be construed as limiting. The scope of the invention is indicated by the claims,
There is no restriction on the original text of the specification. Furthermore, all modifications and changes that come within the scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

[発明の効果コ 本発明に係る半導体装置では、絶縁基板と、該絶縁、!
!仮とほぼ同一の熱膨張係数を何する金属板との間に、
放熱板が挾み込まれて設けられているので、絶縁基板と
放熱板との間に熱膨張係数の差があったとしても、原理
的に放熱板の撓みは生じなくなる。それゆえ、当該半導
体装置の底面はその平面性が良好に保たれる。それゆえ
、当該半導体装置を冷却板に取付けても、当該半導体装
置と冷却板との間に隙間は発生せず、接触熱抵抗を極め
て小さく抑えることができるという効果を奏する。
[Effects of the Invention] The semiconductor device according to the present invention includes an insulating substrate, the insulating,!
! Between a metal plate and a metal plate that has almost the same coefficient of thermal expansion,
Since the heat sink is sandwiched between the heat sink and the heat sink, even if there is a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the insulating substrate and the heat sink, the heat sink will not bend in principle. Therefore, the bottom surface of the semiconductor device maintains good flatness. Therefore, even when the semiconductor device is attached to the cooling plate, no gap is generated between the semiconductor device and the cooling plate, and it is possible to suppress the contact thermal resistance to an extremely low level.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1A図はこの発明の一実施例の正面断面図であり、第
1B図はその底面図である。第2図はこの発明の他の実
施例の底面図である。第3A図はこの発明のさらに他の
実施例の底面図であり、第3B図は第3A図におけるB
−B断面図である。 第4図は従来のモジュール構造半導体装置の正面断面図
である。 図において、1は放熱板、3は絶縁基板、7は金属板で
ある。 なお、各図中、同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。
FIG. 1A is a front sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a bottom view thereof. FIG. 2 is a bottom view of another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3A is a bottom view of still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a bottom view of still another embodiment of the present invention.
-B sectional view. FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of a conventional module structure semiconductor device. In the figure, 1 is a heat sink, 3 is an insulating substrate, and 7 is a metal plate. In each figure, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】  放熱板と、該放熱板の一方の面に設けられた絶縁基板
と、を備えた半導体装置において、 前記放熱板の他方の面に、前記絶縁基板とほぼ同一の熱
膨張係数を有する金属板を設けたことを特徴とする半導
体装置。
[Scope of Claims] A semiconductor device comprising a heat sink and an insulating substrate provided on one surface of the heat sink, wherein the other surface of the heat sink has a thermal expansion layer approximately the same as that of the insulating substrate. A semiconductor device comprising a metal plate having a coefficient.
JP63117716A 1988-05-12 1988-05-12 Semiconductor device Expired - Lifetime JPH0732219B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63117716A JPH0732219B2 (en) 1988-05-12 1988-05-12 Semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63117716A JPH0732219B2 (en) 1988-05-12 1988-05-12 Semiconductor device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01286348A true JPH01286348A (en) 1989-11-17
JPH0732219B2 JPH0732219B2 (en) 1995-04-10

Family

ID=14718527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63117716A Expired - Lifetime JPH0732219B2 (en) 1988-05-12 1988-05-12 Semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0732219B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5793106A (en) * 1995-02-28 1998-08-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor device
US6046498A (en) * 1997-06-30 2000-04-04 Nec Corporation Device having a heat sink for cooling an integrated circuit
WO2005076675A1 (en) * 2004-01-28 2005-08-18 Infineon Technologies Ag Method for bonding ceramic to copper, without creating a bow in the copper

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5844636A (en) * 1981-09-09 1983-03-15 三菱電機株式会社 Circuit breaker
JPS5849674A (en) * 1981-09-18 1983-03-23 株式会社日立製作所 Metal-ceramics unified part

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5844636A (en) * 1981-09-09 1983-03-15 三菱電機株式会社 Circuit breaker
JPS5849674A (en) * 1981-09-18 1983-03-23 株式会社日立製作所 Metal-ceramics unified part

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5793106A (en) * 1995-02-28 1998-08-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor device
US6046498A (en) * 1997-06-30 2000-04-04 Nec Corporation Device having a heat sink for cooling an integrated circuit
US6251709B1 (en) 1997-06-30 2001-06-26 Nec Corporation Method of manufacturing a cooling structure of a multichip module
WO2005076675A1 (en) * 2004-01-28 2005-08-18 Infineon Technologies Ag Method for bonding ceramic to copper, without creating a bow in the copper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0732219B2 (en) 1995-04-10

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