JPH01247100A - Production of optically active carboxylic acid derivative - Google Patents

Production of optically active carboxylic acid derivative

Info

Publication number
JPH01247100A
JPH01247100A JP7747688A JP7747688A JPH01247100A JP H01247100 A JPH01247100 A JP H01247100A JP 7747688 A JP7747688 A JP 7747688A JP 7747688 A JP7747688 A JP 7747688A JP H01247100 A JPH01247100 A JP H01247100A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optically active
acid ester
acyloxycarboxylic
enzyme
general formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7747688A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Michio Ito
美智夫 伊藤
Yoshinori Kobayashi
良則 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP7747688A priority Critical patent/JPH01247100A/en
Publication of JPH01247100A publication Critical patent/JPH01247100A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently produce a specific optically active carboxylic acid derivative, by allowing an enzyme asymmetrically hydrolyzing 2-acyloxy group to act on a recemic 2-acyloxycarboxylic ester. CONSTITUTION:An enzyme which is capable of asymmetrically hydrolyzing 2-acyloxy group is allowed to act on a recemic 2-acyloxycarboxylic acid ester of formula I (R<1>, R<2> are alkyl; n is 0, integer of 1 to 4) whereby an optically active 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester of formula II (R<2> is alkyl; n is 0, integer of 1 to 4) is separated from the remaining 2-acyloxycarboxylic acid ester shown by formula II of reverse optical activity. The enzyme is suitably lipase or cholesterol esterase.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は光学活性2−ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステル及
びこれとは反対の光学活性を有する2−アシルオキシカ
ルボン酸エステルの製造方法に関する。更に詳しくは、
一般式(I)(式中、pl、 R*は置換基を有する、
あるいは存しないアルキル基、n=0〜4の整数を表す
)で表される2−アシルオキシカルボン酸エステルのラ
セミ体に2−アシルオキシ基を不斉加水分解する能力を
有する酵素を作用させ、生成する一般式(II) H (式中、Rzは置換基を有する、あるいは有しないアル
キル基、n=0〜4の整数を表す)で表される光学活性
2−ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルと、これとは反対の
光学活性を有し、残存する一般式(I)で表される光学
活性2−アシルオキシカルボン酸エステルとを分離採取
することを特徴とする光学活性カルボン酸誘導体の製造
方法に関する。これらの光学活性化合物は各種医農薬の
合成中間体として重要である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a process for producing optically active 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid esters and 2-acyloxycarboxylic acid esters having the opposite optical activity. For more details,
General formula (I) (wherein, pl, R* have a substituent,
Alternatively, an enzyme capable of asymmetrically hydrolyzing a 2-acyloxy group is reacted with a racemic form of a 2-acyloxycarboxylic acid ester represented by a non-existing alkyl group (n = an integer of 0 to 4) to generate the product. What is an optically active 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula (II) H (wherein Rz is an alkyl group with or without a substituent, and n = an integer of 0 to 4)? The present invention relates to a method for producing an optically active carboxylic acid derivative, which comprises separating and collecting the remaining optically active 2-acyloxycarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula (I) having the opposite optical activity. These optically active compounds are important as synthetic intermediates for various medicines and agrochemicals.

〔従来の技術及び発明が解、決しようとする課題〕−一
般式II)で表される化合物の遊離酸の光学活性体の製
造方法としては、従来光学活性なセリンから光学活性な
グリシド酸を経て合成する方法(特開昭62−2123
29号公報)及び2−ケト−4−フェニル酪酸誘導体の
化学的不斉還元による方法(Hur、Pat、 t!P
2O6993)等が知られている。しかしながら、これ
らの方法は高価な光学活性化合物を原料としたり、反応
工程が長く複雑であったり、必ずしも工業的に優れた方
法とは言い難い。また一般式(I)で表される化合物の
光学活性体の製造法は知られていない。
[Problems to be solved by the prior art and the invention] - As a method for producing an optically active form of the free acid of the compound represented by the general formula II), conventionally, optically active glycidic acid is produced from optically active serine. (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-2123
29) and a method by chemical asymmetric reduction of 2-keto-4-phenylbutyric acid derivatives (Hur, Pat, t!P)
2O6993) etc. are known. However, these methods use expensive optically active compounds as raw materials, require long and complicated reaction steps, and are not necessarily industrially superior methods. Further, there is no known method for producing an optically active form of the compound represented by the general formula (I).

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

かかる事情に鑑み、本発明者らは、前記一般式(II)
で表される2−ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルの光学活
性体及びこれとは反対の光学活性を有し一般式(I)で
表される2−アシルオキシカルボン酸エステルの光学活
性体の工業的製造法を開発すべく鋭意検討を行った。そ
の結果、各種のリパーゼ、コレステロールエステラーゼ
等の2−アシルオキシ基を不斉加水分解する能力を有す
る酵素が一般式(I)で表される2−アシルオキシカル
ボン酸エステルの2−アシルオキシ基を極めて効率良く
不斉加水分解し、高い光学純度の一般式(II)で表さ
れる2−ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルの光学活性体及
びこれとは反対の光学活性を有し一般式(I)で表され
る2−アシルオキシカルボン酸エステルの光学活性体を
与えることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。
In view of such circumstances, the present inventors have developed the general formula (II)
An optically active form of a 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester represented by We conducted extensive research to develop this technology. As a result, enzymes capable of asymmetrically hydrolyzing 2-acyloxy groups, such as various lipases and cholesterol esterases, can efficiently hydrolyze the 2-acyloxy groups of 2-acyloxycarboxylic acid esters represented by general formula (I). An optically active form of 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula (II) which is asymmetrically hydrolyzed and has high optical purity, and a 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester having the opposite optical activity and represented by the general formula (I). - It was discovered that an optically active form of acyloxycarboxylic acid ester could be obtained, and the present invention was completed.

即ち、本発明は一般式(I)で表される2−アシルオキ
シカルボン酸エステルのラセミ体に2−アシルオキシ基
を不斉加水分解する能力を有する酵素を作用させ、2−
アシルオキシ基を不斉加水分解し一般式(II)で表さ
れる2−ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルの光学活性体、
及びこれとは反対の光学活性を有し一般式(I)で表さ
れる2−アシルオキシカルボン酸エステルの光学活性体
を分離採取することを特徴とする光学活性カルボン酸誘
導体の製造方法を提供するものである。
That is, in the present invention, an enzyme having the ability to asymmetrically hydrolyze a 2-acyloxy group is reacted with a racemic 2-acyloxycarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula (I) to produce 2-acyloxycarboxylic acid ester.
An optically active form of 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester represented by general formula (II) obtained by asymmetric hydrolysis of an acyloxy group,
and a method for producing an optically active carboxylic acid derivative, which comprises separating and collecting an optically active form of a 2-acyloxycarboxylic acid ester having the opposite optical activity and represented by the general formula (I). It is something.

本発明に用いられる一般式(I)で表される2−アシル
オキシカルボン酸エステルに於いて、RI、 R1で表
されるアルキル基の具体例としては、メチル基、エチル
基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ベンジル基等を挙げ
ることができる。また、基本骨格を成す2−ヒドロキシ
カルボン酸の具体例としては、マンデル酸、フェニル乳
酸、2−ヒドロキシ−4−フェニル酪酸、2−ヒドロキ
シ−5−フェニル吉草酸、2−ヒドロキシ−6−フェニ
ルヘキサン酸を挙げることができる。
In the 2-acyloxycarboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula (I) used in the present invention, specific examples of the alkyl group represented by RI and R1 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and an isopropyl group. , benzyl group, etc. Specific examples of 2-hydroxycarboxylic acids forming the basic skeleton include mandelic acid, phenyl lactic acid, 2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyric acid, 2-hydroxy-5-phenylvaleric acid, and 2-hydroxy-6-phenylhexane. Acids may be mentioned.

また、本発明で用いられる2−アシルオキシ基を不斉加
水分解する能力を有する酵素としては、リパーゼ、コレ
ステロールエステラーゼ等が挙げられる。これらの酵素
は目的とする能力を有するものであればどのような起源
のものでもよいが、好適な例としては、キャンディダ・
シリンドラセア(Candida cyli−ndra
cea)由来のリパーゼMY (泡糊産業製)、リパー
ゼAY rアマノ」30(天野製薬製)、リパーゼ(生
化学工業製)、IJパーゼ(ベーリンガーハイム製)、
リパーゼ タイプ■(シグマ製)、リパーゼ(牛丼化学
製)、コレステロールエステラーゼ(生化学工業製)、
コレステロールエステラーゼ(ベーリンガー・マンハイ
ム山の内装)、アスペルギルス・ニガー(Asperg
illus nigar)由来のすバーゼA 「アマノ
」6(天野製薬製)、豚肝臓由来のエステラーゼ(シグ
マ類)等を挙げることができる。これらの酵素は、精製
酵素、粗酵素、酵素剤としての微生物菌体、あるいは、
培養液そのまま等、いずれの形態でも必要に応じて用い
ることができる。また、これらの酵素は、それぞれ単独
でも、あるいは必要に応じて混合して用いることもでき
る。また、これらを常法により固定化して用いることも
できる。
Further, examples of the enzyme having the ability to asymmetrically hydrolyze a 2-acyloxy group used in the present invention include lipase, cholesterol esterase, and the like. These enzymes may be of any origin as long as they have the desired ability, but a suitable example is Candida.
Cylindracea (Candida cyli-ndra)
cea) derived lipase MY (manufactured by Awa-Nori Sangyo), Lipase AY r Amano' 30 (manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical), lipase (manufactured by Seikagaku Corporation), IJpase (manufactured by Boehringerheim),
Lipase type ■ (manufactured by Sigma), lipase (manufactured by Gyudon Kagaku), cholesterol esterase (manufactured by Seikagaku Corporation),
Cholesterol esterase (Interior of Boehringer Mannheim Mountain), Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus
Subase A "Amano" 6 (manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) derived from P. illus nigar, esterase derived from pig liver (Sigma type), and the like. These enzymes are purified enzymes, crude enzymes, microbial cells as enzyme agents, or
It can be used in any form as needed, such as as a culture solution as it is. Further, these enzymes can be used alone or in combination as necessary. Moreover, these can also be used after being immobilized by a conventional method.

加水分解反応を行うに際しては、反応液のpHを使用す
る酵素の最適pHに合わせて行うのが好ましく、この為
に、適当な緩衝液を用いても良いし、カセイソーダ、カ
セイカリ等の水溶液を用い、pHスタットにより反応中
のpiをコントロールしても良い。反応温度も用いる酵
素により異なるが、通常、10〜60°Cの範囲、好ま
しくは、25〜50℃で行われる0反応液中の基質濃度
は、通常、0.1〜50重量%、好ましくは、5〜30
重量%で行われる。また、反応液中の酵素濃度は、それ
ぞれの酵素標品の酵素活性に応じて決めることができる
が、例えば0.1〜10重量%を例示することができる
。反応は、撹拌下、あるいは静置下いずれの方法でも行
うことができるが、好ましくは撹拌下で行われる。反応
終了後は、反応液に適当な有機溶剤、例えば、酢酸エチ
ルn−ヘキサン、2−プロパツール等を加え、生成物を
抽出した後、カラムクロマトグラフィー等を用いて常法
により、一般式(II)で表される2−ヒドロキシカル
ボン酸エステルの光学活性体、及びこれとは反対の光学
活性を有し一般式(I)で表される2−アシルオキシカ
ルボン酸エステルの光学活性体を分離精製することがで
きる。
When performing a hydrolysis reaction, it is preferable to adjust the pH of the reaction solution to the optimum pH of the enzyme used. For this purpose, an appropriate buffer may be used, or an aqueous solution of caustic soda, caustic potash, etc. , pi during the reaction may be controlled by a pH stat. The reaction temperature also varies depending on the enzyme used, but is usually carried out at a temperature in the range of 10 to 60°C, preferably 25 to 50°C.The substrate concentration in the reaction solution is usually 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably , 5-30
It is carried out in % by weight. Further, the enzyme concentration in the reaction solution can be determined depending on the enzyme activity of each enzyme preparation, and can be, for example, 0.1 to 10% by weight. The reaction can be carried out either under stirring or while standing still, but is preferably carried out under stirring. After the reaction is completed, a suitable organic solvent such as ethyl acetate n-hexane, 2-propanol, etc. is added to the reaction solution, the product is extracted, and then the product is converted to the general formula ( Separation and purification of the optically active form of the 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester represented by II) and the optically active form of the 2-acyloxycarboxylic acid ester having the opposite optical activity and represented by the general formula (I) can do.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明を実施例を挙げて更に詳細に説明するが、
本発明はこれらの実施例により限定されるものではない
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to examples.
The present invention is not limited to these examples.

実施例1 直径21m−の試験管に表1に示すリパーゼ0.2g、
あるいはコレステロールエステラーゼ0.01g ヲ取
り、0.2Mリン酸緩衝液(pH7,5) 5 w、2
−アセトキシ−4−フェニル酪酸エチルエステル0.3
gを加え、30°Cで6時間振盪した。反応終了後、反
応液の一定量を取り、等量の飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液
、及び2倍量の有機溶剤(n−ヘキサン/2−プロパツ
ール=11)を加え反応生成物を抽出した。この抽出液
を光学分割カラムを用いた高速液体クロマトグラフィー
(カラム:ダイセル化学工業製キラルセルOB、溶媒:
n−ヘキサン/2−プロパツール=9:1)により反応
生成物を分析、定量し、反応収率、絶対配置及び光学純
度を求めた。
Example 1 0.2 g of lipase shown in Table 1 was placed in a test tube with a diameter of 21 m.
Alternatively, remove 0.01g of cholesterol esterase and add 0.2M phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) 5w, 2
-acetoxy-4-phenylbutyric acid ethyl ester 0.3
g and shaken at 30°C for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, a certain amount of the reaction solution was taken, and an equal amount of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and twice the amount of an organic solvent (n-hexane/2-propatol = 11) were added to extract the reaction product. This extract was subjected to high performance liquid chromatography using an optical resolution column (column: Chiralcel OB manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, solvent:
The reaction product was analyzed and quantified using n-hexane/2-propertool=9:1), and the reaction yield, absolute configuration, and optical purity were determined.

得られた結果を表1に示す。The results obtained are shown in Table 1.

表       1Table 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、一般式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (式中、R^1、R^2は置換基を有する、あるいは有
しないアルキル基、n=0〜4の整数を表す) で表される2−アシルオキシカルボン酸エステルのラセ
ミ体に2−アシルオキシ基を不斉加水分解する能力を有
する酵素を作用させ、生成する一般式(II) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(II) (式中、R^2は置換基を有する、あるいは有しないア
ルキル基、n=0〜4の整数を表す)で表される光学活
性2−ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルと、これとは反対
の光学活性を有し、残存する一般式( I )で表される
光学活性2−アシルオキシカルボン酸エステルとを分離
採取することを特徴とする光学活性カルボン酸誘導体の
製造方法。 2、酵素として、リパーゼ又はコレステロールエステラ
ーゼを用いる請求項1記載の製造方法。
[Claims] 1. General formula (I) ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (I) (In the formula, R^1 and R^2 are alkyl groups with or without substituents, n = represents an integer from 0 to 4) General formula (II) produced by reacting an enzyme capable of asymmetrically hydrolyzing a 2-acyloxy group to a racemic form of 2-acyloxycarboxylic acid ester represented by ▲Math. , chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼(II) (In the formula, R^2 is an alkyl group with or without a substituent, and n = an integer from 0 to 4) Optically active 2-hydroxycarbon An optically active carboxylic acid derivative characterized in that the acid ester and the remaining optically active 2-acyloxycarboxylic ester having the opposite optical activity and represented by the general formula (I) are separated and collected. Production method. 2. The production method according to claim 1, wherein lipase or cholesterol esterase is used as the enzyme.
JP7747688A 1988-03-30 1988-03-30 Production of optically active carboxylic acid derivative Pending JPH01247100A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7747688A JPH01247100A (en) 1988-03-30 1988-03-30 Production of optically active carboxylic acid derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7747688A JPH01247100A (en) 1988-03-30 1988-03-30 Production of optically active carboxylic acid derivative

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01247100A true JPH01247100A (en) 1989-10-02

Family

ID=13635038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7747688A Pending JPH01247100A (en) 1988-03-30 1988-03-30 Production of optically active carboxylic acid derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01247100A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5248610A (en) * 1990-05-31 1993-09-28 Chisso Corporation Process for producing optically active α-hydroxyesters using lipase PS
US5776766A (en) * 1995-05-29 1998-07-07 Daiso Co., Ltd. Optical resolution of chlorohydrin with microorganism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5248610A (en) * 1990-05-31 1993-09-28 Chisso Corporation Process for producing optically active α-hydroxyesters using lipase PS
US5776766A (en) * 1995-05-29 1998-07-07 Daiso Co., Ltd. Optical resolution of chlorohydrin with microorganism

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