JPH01168976A - Coating material for floor - Google Patents

Coating material for floor

Info

Publication number
JPH01168976A
JPH01168976A JP32482187A JP32482187A JPH01168976A JP H01168976 A JPH01168976 A JP H01168976A JP 32482187 A JP32482187 A JP 32482187A JP 32482187 A JP32482187 A JP 32482187A JP H01168976 A JPH01168976 A JP H01168976A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
floor
coating material
polymer film
adhesive
fixing means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP32482187A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2954944B2 (en
Inventor
Tadashi Gomi
正 五味
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yuho Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Yuho Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yuho Chemicals Inc filed Critical Yuho Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP62324821A priority Critical patent/JP2954944B2/en
Publication of JPH01168976A publication Critical patent/JPH01168976A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2954944B2 publication Critical patent/JP2954944B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title coating material consisting of a high polymer film and coating material capable of fixing the above-mentioned film on a floor in releasable state from a floor material and capable of applying on the floor face without using any solvent such as water and rich in endurance. CONSTITUTION:A pressure-sensitive adhesive having adhesion of 0.1-2kg/25mm width such as acrylate, acrylic acid, vinyl acetate copolymer, etc., is provided to either one face of high polymer film consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polyethy lene, etc., and having 0.001-5mm thickness, 3-20KHN Knoop hardness and <=100mg abrasion weight loss by Taber test (under states of 1000g load, abrasion ring CS-17500 revolutions) to provide the aimed coating material for floor. The coating material has good adhesion to a floor and excellent releasability from the floor and is rich in endurance.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、床用被覆材に関し、更に詳しくは剥離可能な
床用被覆材に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to floor coverings, and more particularly to removable floor coverings.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、床用被覆剤としてロウワックス及び樹脂ワックス
が多用されている。これら被覆剤は、床面に専用のアプ
リケーターを用いて塗布される。
Conventionally, wax wax and resin wax have been widely used as floor coating materials. These coatings are applied to the floor using a special applicator.

塗布後、被覆剤は日常の通行により徐々に汚染され、汚
染された被覆剤は専用の化学薬剤を含む水溶液を用いて
剥離され、新たな被覆剤が再度塗布される。
After application, the coating gradually becomes contaminated due to daily traffic, and the contaminated coating is stripped using an aqueous solution containing specialized chemicals and a new coating is reapplied.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上記ロウワックス及び樹脂ワックスは溶媒として水を使
用しており、又剥離の際にも化学薬剤を含む水溶液を用
いる必要がある。
The above-mentioned wax wax and resin wax use water as a solvent, and it is also necessary to use an aqueous solution containing a chemical agent during peeling.

ところが、被覆剤の塗布時及び剥離時に水を用いること
により種々の問題が生じることがある。
However, the use of water during application and peeling of the coating may cause various problems.

すなわち、床材の接着面における剥がれや基材の腐食、
洗剤液の漏洩等が生じる。さらに、水で覆われた床面は
滑り易く危険であるという問題もある。
In other words, peeling of the adhesive surface of the flooring, corrosion of the base material,
Leakage of detergent liquid may occur. Another problem is that floors covered with water are slippery and dangerous.

特に、近代的なインテリジェントビルやフリーアクセス
床においては、水を使用することが制限または禁止され
てきている。
Particularly in modern intelligent buildings and raised floors, the use of water has become restricted or prohibited.

そこで本発明の目的は、水を含有する樹脂ワックスや洗
浄剤等を用いることなく剥離更新することができる被覆
材を提供することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a coating material that can be peeled off and renewed without using water-containing resin wax or cleaning agents.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、高分子フィルム及び該高分子フィルムを床材
に固定するための固定手段から構成される被覆材であっ
て、該固定手段が該被覆材を床から剥離可能なものであ
る床用被覆材に関する。
The present invention relates to a floor covering comprising a polymer film and a fixing means for fixing the polymer film to a floor material, wherein the fixing means is capable of peeling the coating from the floor. Regarding covering materials.

以下本発明について説明する。The present invention will be explained below.

本発明においては、高分子フィルムとして、例えば、ポ
リ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリ
アクリル、ポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、ポ
リプロピレン、ポリウレタン及びABS等のポリマーの
フィルム並びにこれらポリマーを形成するモノマーの2
種以外からなるコポリマーのフィルムを挙げることがで
きる。
In the present invention, examples of the polymer film include films of polymers such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polycarbonate, polyacrylic, polystyrene, polyester, nylon, polypropylene, polyurethane, and ABS, and monomers forming these polymers.
Mention may be made of films of copolymers consisting of other than species.

さらに、高分子フィルムは、上記フィルムの2以上から
なるラミネートフィルムであることもできる。さらに、
高分子フィルムは、フィルム状ノ成型物及び織物等であ
ることもできる。
Furthermore, the polymer film can also be a laminate film consisting of two or more of the above films. moreover,
The polymer film can also be a film-like molded product, a woven fabric, or the like.

これら高分子フィルムは、ヌープ硬度が3〜20KHN
、好ましくは8〜15KHNであることが、床用として
用いるという観点から適当である。ヌープ硬度を3 K
HN以上とすることにより、歩行者の歩行時の衝撃によ
っても容易に被覆材が傷つくことがなく、光沢の低下、
汚れのくい込み等により美観が損なわれることもなく、
被覆材として長期間性能を維持することが出来る。また
ヌープ硬度20KHN以下とすることにより、歩行時の
衝撃による被覆材の割れ、滑り等が生じず、被覆材とし
て長期間使用することが出来る。
These polymer films have a Knoop hardness of 3 to 20 KHN.
, preferably 8 to 15 KHN, is suitable from the viewpoint of use for floors. Knoop hardness 3K
By making it HN or higher, the covering material will not be easily damaged by the impact of pedestrians walking, and the gloss will decrease.
The aesthetic appearance will not be impaired due to dirt getting in, etc.
It can maintain its performance as a covering material for a long period of time. Furthermore, by setting the Knoop hardness to 20 KHN or less, the covering material does not crack or slip due to impact during walking, and can be used as a covering material for a long period of time.

さらに、本発明に用いる高分子フィルムは、テーパー試
験方法(荷重1000g、摩耗輪CS−17、回転数5
0 Orpm)で、摩耗減量100mg以下、好ましく
は50mg以下であるものが耐久性の点から好ましい。
Furthermore, the polymer film used in the present invention was tested using a taper test method (load 1000 g, wear wheel CS-17, rotation speed 5).
0 Orpm) and abrasion loss of 100 mg or less, preferably 50 mg or less, from the viewpoint of durability.

さらに、本発明に用いる高分子フィルムは、厚さが0.
001〜5mm、好ましくは0.1〜1.5 mmであ
るものが耐久性の点で好ましい。
Furthermore, the polymer film used in the present invention has a thickness of 0.
0.001 to 5 mm, preferably 0.1 to 1.5 mm, from the viewpoint of durability.

また、高分子フィルム中に、殺菌剤、帯電防止剤、防虫
剤又は顔料等を混合したものを用いることも可能である
It is also possible to use a polymer film mixed with a bactericide, an antistatic agent, an insect repellent, a pigment, or the like.

一方、高分子フィルムを床用タイルやシート等の床に固
定する固定手段としては、例えば、粘着剤をあげること
が出来る。粘着剤は、剥離性をもたせるという観点から
2 kg/ 25 mm幅〜0.1kg/25mm幅、
好ましくは1 kg/ 25 a+m幅〜0.5kg/
25胴幅の粘着力(JIS 20237)を有すること
が好ましい。粘着剤としては、アクリル酸エステル、ア
クリル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、天然ゴム、合成ゴム、S
BRゴム、ブチルゴム、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリテレ
ペン樹脂、ロジン、油溶性フェノール樹脂、ポリイソブ
チレン等を単独であるいは混合して用いることが好まし
い。特に、アクリル酸エステル、アクリル−酢酸ビニル
共重合体、天然ゴム、合成ゴム、SBRゴムが好ましい
On the other hand, as a fixing means for fixing the polymer film to a floor such as a floor tile or sheet, an adhesive can be used, for example. The adhesive has a width of 2 kg/25 mm to 0.1 kg/25 mm from the viewpoint of providing removability.
Preferably 1 kg/25 a+m width ~ 0.5 kg/
It is preferable to have an adhesive force of 25 mm width (JIS 20237). Adhesives include acrylic ester, acrylic-vinyl acetate copolymer, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, S
It is preferable to use BR rubber, butyl rubber, polyvinyl ether, polyterpene resin, rosin, oil-soluble phenol resin, polyisobutylene, etc. alone or in combination. Particularly preferred are acrylic esters, acrylic-vinyl acetate copolymers, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and SBR rubber.

粘着剤は、通常上記高分子フィルムの片面に設ける。又
、粘着剤は、上記高分子フィルムを十分に固定できれば
、フィルム片面の全体に設けても一部に設けてもよい。
The adhesive is usually provided on one side of the polymer film. Further, the adhesive may be provided on the entire surface of one side of the film or on a portion thereof, as long as the polymer film can be sufficiently fixed.

またフィルム片面にスポット的に粘着剤を設けてもよい
Alternatively, an adhesive may be applied in spots on one side of the film.

固定手段として粘着剤を用いた場合、汚染した被覆材は
、容易に剥離する事が可能であり、新しい被覆材に簡単
に交換する事が出来る。
When an adhesive is used as the fixing means, the contaminated coating can be easily peeled off and replaced with a new coating.

本発明における、上記固定手段としては、前記高分子フ
ィルムを床材から剥離可能な状態で床材に固定できる手
段であれば、上記粘着剤以外の手段も採用することが出
来る。例えば、床材に凹状部分を設け、高分子フィルム
に凸状の固定手段を設けて、ホックのように留めていく
こともできる。
In the present invention, as the above-mentioned fixing means, means other than the above-mentioned adhesive can be employed as long as it is a means capable of fixing the polymer film to the flooring material in a state in which it can be peeled from the flooring material. For example, it is also possible to provide a concave portion in the flooring material, provide a convex fixing means in the polymer film, and fasten it like a hook.

さらに、固定手段としてヒートシール性材料を用い、例
えば前記高分子フィルムとヒートシール性フィルムをラ
ミネートした被覆材を床面に敷いた後、コテ又はアイロ
ン等で熱処理することによっても被覆材を固定゛するこ
とができる。
Furthermore, by using a heat-sealable material as a fixing means, for example, after laying a coating material made by laminating the polymer film and a heat-sealable film on the floor surface, the coating material can also be fixed by heat-treating it with a trowel or iron. can do.

その他固定手段としてマジックテープ、クリップ、ボタ
ン等も用いることができる。
Other fixing means such as Velcro, clips, buttons, etc. can also be used.

本発明の被覆材は、ビル、家屋の内外を問わず、あらゆ
る床面に使用することが可能である。床面の光沢を必要
とする場所、また光の反射を嫌う場所には、被覆材を構
成する高分子フィルムの表面を処理加工することにより
、希望の外観とすることができる。
The covering material of the present invention can be used on any floor surface, regardless of whether it is inside or outside of a building or house. For areas that require a glossy floor surface or areas where reflection of light is disliked, the desired appearance can be achieved by treating the surface of the polymer film that constitutes the covering material.

また、損傷し脱色した床材にも、被覆材に顔料や色素を
混合することにより、望みの色を付けることも可能であ
り、ありとあらゆる用途に使用可能となる。
It is also possible to add a desired color to damaged and discolored flooring by mixing pigments or dyes with the coating material, making it possible to use it for all kinds of purposes.

本発明の高分子フィルムを用いた被覆材は、毛足の長い
カーペット以外なら、どのような床材にも使用すること
ができる。
The coating material using the polymer film of the present invention can be used for any flooring material other than long-pile carpet.

以下本発明を実施例により説明する。The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.

実施例 表1に示す被覆材サンプルについて性能試験を行った。Example Performance tests were conducted on the coating material samples shown in Table 1.

1日の交通量約5000人の歩行量を有する通路に、3
00 X 300 mmの被覆材サンプルをビニルアヒ
ベスト床に貼りつけ30日間敷き、ランダムに歩行させ
、歩行後のサンプルの外観及び性状を以下の基準に従っ
て評価した。結果は表1に示す。
3 on a passageway with a daily traffic volume of approximately 5,000 people.
A covering material sample measuring 0.00 x 300 mm was pasted on a vinyl ahivest floor for 30 days, walked on randomly, and the appearance and properties of the sample after walking were evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.

(1)損傷度 A:摩耗された痕跡もなく、光沢も低下していない。(1) Degree of damage A: There is no trace of wear and the gloss has not decreased.

B:多少摩耗されているが、光沢の低下は少ない。B: Some wear, but little reduction in gloss.

C:摩耗されており、光沢の低下も多少ある。C: Abraded, with some reduction in gloss.

D:完全に摩耗され、光沢を失っている。D: Completely worn and has lost its luster.

(2)汚染性 ゛ A:擦り傷も無く、汚染の形跡もない。(2) Contamination ゛ A: There are no scratches and no evidence of contamination.

B:擦り傷は無いが、僅かに汚染の形跡がある。B: There are no scratches, but there is slight evidence of contamination.

C:多少擦り傷が生じ、多少汚染の形跡がある。C: There are some scratches and some evidence of contamination.

D:無数の擦り傷があり、汚染がひどい。D: There are numerous scratches and the stain is severe.

(3)歩行時の割れ A:全く割れの徴候すらない。(3) Cracks when walking A: There is no sign of cracking at all.

B:僅かなりランクの徴候がうかがえる。B: Some signs of rank are seen.

C;微かにクラックが見える。C: Slight cracks are visible.

D:無数のクラックが見える。D: Countless cracks are visible.

(4)滑り性(日本工業規格JIS A 1407 に
準じて行う) A:滑り抵抗係数 0.4以上 B:滑り抵抗係数 0.2〜0.3 C:滑り抵抗係数 0.1〜0.2 D:滑り抵抗係数 0.1以下 (5)床への密着性 A:全く剥がれない。
(4) Slip property (performed in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standard JIS A 1407) A: Slip resistance coefficient 0.4 or more B: Slip resistance coefficient 0.2 to 0.3 C: Slip resistance coefficient 0.1 to 0.2 D: Slip resistance coefficient 0.1 or less (5) Adhesion to floor A: No peeling at all.

B:角がほんの僅か捲れる。B: The corner is slightly curled.

C:廻りが僅かに剥がれる。C: The surrounding area is slightly peeled off.

D:全体が剥がれてしまう。D: The entire surface peels off.

(6)床からの剥離性 A:床から容易に剥がれる。(6) Peelability from the floor A: Easily peeled off from the floor.

B:床から僅かの力を加えるだけで剥がれる。B: It can be peeled off from the floor by just applying a slight force.

C:床から力を加えてようやく剥がれる。C: It can only be peeled off by applying force from the floor.

D:床から力を加えても剥がれない。D: It does not come off even if force is applied from the floor.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、水等の溶媒を用いることなく、床面に
設けることができ、かつ床面から剥離することができる
床用被覆材を提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a floor covering material that can be provided on a floor surface and peeled off from the floor surface without using a solvent such as water.

さらに本発明の床用被覆材は従来の被覆剤とほぼ同等の
優れた耐久性等の特性を有するものである。
Furthermore, the floor covering material of the present invention has properties such as excellent durability that are almost equivalent to those of conventional covering materials.

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)高分子フィルム及び該高分子フィルムを床に固定
するための固定手段から構成される被覆材であって、該
固定手段が該被覆材を床から剥離可能なものである床用
被覆材。
(1) A floor covering material comprising a polymer film and a fixing means for fixing the polymer film to the floor, the fixing means being capable of peeling the covering material from the floor. .
(2)高分子フィルムが3〜20KHNのヌープ硬度を
有する特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の被覆材。
(2) The coating material according to claim (1), wherein the polymer film has a Knoop hardness of 3 to 20 KHN.
(3)高分子フィルムが、CS−17の摩耗輪及び10
00gの荷重を用い、500回転の条件におけるテーパ
ー摩耗において100mg以下の摩耗減量を有する特許
請求の範囲第(1)項又は第(2)項記載の被覆材。
(3) The polymer film is abrasion ring of CS-17 and 10
The coating material according to claim 1 or 2, which has an abrasion loss of 100 mg or less in taper wear under the condition of 500 rotations using a load of 00 g.
(4)高分子フィルムが0.001〜5mmの厚さを有
する特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の被覆材。
(4) The coating material according to claim (1), wherein the polymer film has a thickness of 0.001 to 5 mm.
(5)高分子フィルムが1層又は2層以上のフィルムか
ら構成される特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の被覆材。
(5) The coating material according to claim (1), wherein the polymer film is composed of one or more layers.
(6)固定手段が粘着剤である特許請求の範囲第(1)
項記載の被覆材。
(6) Claim No. (1) in which the fixing means is an adhesive
Covering material as described in section.
(7)粘着剤が0.1〜2kg/25mm幅の粘着力(
JISZ0237)を有する特許請求の範囲第(6)項
記載の被覆材。
(7) The adhesive strength of the adhesive is 0.1 to 2 kg/25 mm width (
JIS Z0237) The covering material according to claim (6).
JP62324821A 1987-12-22 1987-12-22 Floor covering Expired - Lifetime JP2954944B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62324821A JP2954944B2 (en) 1987-12-22 1987-12-22 Floor covering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62324821A JP2954944B2 (en) 1987-12-22 1987-12-22 Floor covering

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01168976A true JPH01168976A (en) 1989-07-04
JP2954944B2 JP2954944B2 (en) 1999-09-27

Family

ID=18170050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62324821A Expired - Lifetime JP2954944B2 (en) 1987-12-22 1987-12-22 Floor covering

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2954944B2 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60108483A (en) * 1983-11-18 1985-06-13 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd Peelability-imparting composition and flooring sheet using the same
JPS626351U (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-14
JPS62173438U (en) * 1986-04-24 1987-11-04

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60108483A (en) * 1983-11-18 1985-06-13 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd Peelability-imparting composition and flooring sheet using the same
JPS626351U (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-14
JPS62173438U (en) * 1986-04-24 1987-11-04

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2954944B2 (en) 1999-09-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20040170817A1 (en) Film surface finishing system
US4931330A (en) Prefabricated, slip-resistant surface coating
CN101233199B (en) Strippable floor coating and method for forming the coating
KR20010032927A (en) Slip resistant articles
US20030134074A1 (en) Surface enhancement and modification system
EP1768527B1 (en) A method of laying a floor covering
JPH01168976A (en) Coating material for floor
AU752050B2 (en) Tackifying treatment for floor mats
JP2008179692A (en) Removable floor coating and method for forming the coating
CA2359565A1 (en) Wall coverings
JP2696522B2 (en) Antistatic coating for floor
JPH0389497A (en) Electrification preventing sheet for floor
WO1987000019A1 (en) Prefabricated, slip-resistant surface coating
MXPA99009547A (en) Reducing slippage between mat and other surface

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20070716

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080716

Year of fee payment: 9

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080716

Year of fee payment: 9