JPH0115741Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0115741Y2 JPH0115741Y2 JP18030385U JP18030385U JPH0115741Y2 JP H0115741 Y2 JPH0115741 Y2 JP H0115741Y2 JP 18030385 U JP18030385 U JP 18030385U JP 18030385 U JP18030385 U JP 18030385U JP H0115741 Y2 JPH0115741 Y2 JP H0115741Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- nut
- groove cover
- receiving frame
- metal fitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
この考案は、道路の側溝等を被蓋する溝蓋に関
し、特に溝蓋の溝蓋本体を受枠に取付ける取付部
の改良された溝蓋に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] <Industrial field of application> This invention relates to a gutter cover for covering road side gutters, etc., and in particular relates to an improved gutter cover with an improved attachment part for attaching the gutter cover main body to the receiving frame. .
〈従来技術〉
溝蓋本体は、本来受枠内に載置するだけで一応
その機能を果すが、長期間の使用中に徐々に移動
して溝蓋本体相互間に大きな隙間が生じて歩行に
危険な状態になつたり、あるいは変形によるガタ
付きが生じて車輌が通過するたびに溝蓋本体が受
枠と衝突してガタガタと騒音を発生するようにな
る。これを防止するために、従来、実開昭56−
46691号公報に開示されているように、溝蓋本体
の四偶を受枠に直接ボルトで固定することが行な
われていた。<Prior art> The gutter cover body originally performs its function simply by placing it in the receiving frame, but it gradually moves during long-term use, creating a large gap between the gutter cover bodies, which is dangerous for walking. The gutter cover body collides with the receiving frame each time a vehicle passes by, causing rattling and noise. In order to prevent this, conventionally,
As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 46691, the four joints of the gutter cover body were directly fixed to the receiving frame with bolts.
〈考案が解決しようとする問題点〉
しかし、上記のような従来の溝蓋本体の取付方
法では、側溝の清掃を行なうには、いちいちボル
トを完全に外さなければならず面倒であつた。特
に多数の溝蓋本体を同時に側溝から取外す必要の
ある場合は、ボルトの取外し本数が非常に多くな
つて取外し作業が極めて面倒であるのみならず、
取外したボルトは溝蓋本体を再度固定するときに
使用しなければならないから、紛失しないように
保管しなければならないという問題があつた、こ
の考案は上記のような従来の溝蓋の欠点、問題を
解消した溝蓋を提供することを目的とする。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, in the conventional method of installing the gutter cover body as described above, each bolt had to be completely removed in order to clean the side gutter, which was troublesome. In particular, when it is necessary to remove a large number of gutter cover bodies from the gutter at the same time, the number of bolts to be removed becomes extremely large, making the removal work extremely troublesome.
There was a problem that the removed bolts had to be used to re-fasten the gutter cover body, so they had to be stored so that they would not be lost.This invention solves the drawbacks and problems of the conventional gutter cover as mentioned above. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a groove cover that eliminates the problem.
〈問題点を解決するための手段〉
この考案による差蓋は、側溝の両縁部に沿つて
設けられた受枠と、これらの受枠間に嵌め込まれ
て支持された溝蓋本体とを具備している。溝蓋本
体の受枠上に位置する部分の適所には凹所が形成
されており、該凹所の底部には所定の間隔で対向
する段部が形成されている。また上記段部を跨い
で長さが段部相互間の間隔よりも長く、幅が上記
間隔よりも狭い押え金具が溝蓋本体の固定時には
上記段部間を跨ぐように配置されており、該押え
金具を上記受枠に植立固定されたボルトが貫通し
ている。ボルトには上記押え金具を締付けるため
のナツトが螺合しており、ボルトの先端部にはナ
ツトの抜けを阻止するためのナツト止めが設けら
れている。<Means for solving the problem> The gutter cover according to this invention includes receiving frames provided along both edges of the gutter, and a gutter cover body fitted and supported between these receiving frames. There is. A recess is formed at a suitable position in the portion of the groove cover body located on the receiving frame, and the bottom of the recess is formed with step portions facing each other at a predetermined interval. In addition, a holding metal fitting that is longer in length than the distance between the step portions and narrower in width than the distance between the step portions is arranged so as to straddle the step portions when the groove cover main body is fixed. A bolt fixed to the support frame passes through the presser metal fitting. A nut for tightening the presser fitting is threaded onto the bolt, and a nut stopper is provided at the tip of the bolt to prevent the nut from coming off.
〈作用〉
この考案の溝蓋において、押え金具を溝蓋本体
の段部相互間を跨ぐように配置してナツトを締付
けることにより、溝蓋本体は受枠に固定される。
溝蓋本体を取外すときには、押え金具が自由に回
転し得る程度にナツトを少し緩めて上記押え金具
を締付け時の段部間に跨がつた状態からほゞ90゜
回転させる。押え金具の幅は段部間の間隔よりも
狭く作られているので、押え金具は段部とは全く
接触せず、溝蓋本体を受枠から取外すことができ
る、この場合、ボルトの先端にはナツト止めが設
けられているので、不必要にナツトをボルトから
抜いてしまうことはなく、従つてナツトを紛失す
る心配もない。<Function> In the groove cover of this invention, the groove cover body is fixed to the receiving frame by arranging the presser fitting so as to straddle the steps of the groove cover body and tightening the nut.
When removing the groove cover main body, loosen the nut a little to the extent that the presser metal fitting can rotate freely, and rotate the presser metal fitting approximately 90 degrees from the state in which it straddled the stepped portions when tightened. Since the width of the holding metal fitting is made narrower than the interval between the steps, the holding fitting does not come into contact with the stepped parts at all, and the groove cover body can be removed from the receiving frame. In this case, the tip of the bolt is Since a nut stop is provided, the nut will not be unnecessarily removed from the bolt, and there is no fear of losing the nut.
〈実施例〉
以下、図示の実施例を参照してこの考案による
溝蓋を説明する。第1図で2はいわゆる格子型の
溝蓋本体で、該溝蓋本体2は側溝の両縁部に沿つ
て設けられたL字状アングルの受枠4,4間に嵌
込まれて支持されている。受枠のL字状アングル
はアンカー6,6…により固定されている。第2
図および第3図に拡大して示すように、溝蓋本体
2の受枠4上に載つている部分の適所、例えば4
偶には取付用の凹部8,8…が形成されており、
その底部には一定の間隔で対向する段部10,1
0が形成されている。受枠4,4には凹部8,8
…に対応する位置において十字穴付丸頭ボルト1
2,12…が植立して取付けられており、その下
端は予め受枠4の裏面に溶接16で固定されたナ
ツト14と螺合し、さらに両者は溶接止めされて
いる。<Example> Hereinafter, the gutter cover according to this invention will be explained with reference to the illustrated example. In Fig. 1, reference numeral 2 denotes a so-called lattice-type gutter cover body, and the gutter cover body 2 is fitted and supported between L-shaped angle receiving frames 4 provided along both edges of the side gutter. There is. The L-shaped angle of the receiving frame is fixed by anchors 6, 6, . Second
As shown in the enlarged diagrams and FIG.
Recesses 8, 8... for mounting are formed on both sides,
At the bottom thereof, facing steps 10, 1 at a constant interval are provided.
0 is formed. The receiving frames 4, 4 have recesses 8, 8
Cross recessed round head bolt 1 at the position corresponding to...
2, 12, etc. are installed in an upright manner, and their lower ends are screwed into a nut 14 that is previously fixed to the back surface of the receiving frame 4 by welding 16, and furthermore, both are fixed by welding.
ボルト12にはばね座金18が嵌込まれてお
り、その上には押え金具20,20…が段部1
0,10を跨ぐように配置されている。第2図に
拡大して示すように、押え金具20は、平面形状
が小判型あるいは楕円形に形成されており、その
長さ(長径側)は、上述のように段部10,10
間を跨ぐように段部相互間の距離Aよりも長く、
その幅(短径側)Bは上記距離Aよりも若干狭
い。押え金具20の中心部は下に向けて折曲つて
おり、その先端はばね座金18に当接している。
ボルト12の十字穴付丸頭26は、ナツト22が
完全に抜けてしまうのを防止するためのナツト止
めとして作用する。 A spring washer 18 is fitted into the bolt 12, and presser fittings 20, 20...
It is arranged so as to straddle 0 and 10. As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2, the presser metal fitting 20 has an oval or elliptical planar shape, and its length (longer diameter side) is the same as that of the stepped portions 10 and 10 as described above.
longer than the distance A between the stepped portions so as to straddle the gap,
Its width (shorter diameter side) B is slightly narrower than the above-mentioned distance A. The center portion of the presser metal fitting 20 is bent downward, and its tip abuts against the spring washer 18.
The cross-recessed round head 26 of the bolt 12 acts as a nut stopper to prevent the nut 22 from coming off completely.
溝蓋本体2を受枠4,4上に固定するには、ナ
ツト22,22…を緩めると押え金具20,20
…はばね座金18,18…の作用によつて押上げ
られる。この状態で第2図の仮想線で示すよう
に、押え金具20を、その長さ方向が段部10,
10と平行になるように整列させ、溝蓋本体2を
その凹部8,8…の中心部に上記ボルト12,1
2…が位置するように受枠4,4上に載置する。
このとき、押え金具20,20…の底面はばね座
金18の作用により段部10,10の上面よりも
僅かに上に位置している。こゝで、押え金具2
0,20…をそれぞれ90゜回転させて図示のよう
に段部10,10を跨ぐ位置にもつてきてナツト
22,22…を締付けると上記押え金具20,2
0…は段部10,10を押え、溝蓋本体2は受枠
4,4上に固定される。 To fix the groove cover body 2 on the receiving frames 4, 4, loosen the nuts 22, 22... and the presser metal fittings 20, 20
... are pushed up by the action of the spring washers 18, 18.... In this state, as shown by the imaginary line in FIG.
10, and insert the bolts 12, 1 into the center of the groove cover body 2 in the recesses 8, 8...
2... is placed on the receiving frames 4, 4.
At this time, the bottom surfaces of the presser fittings 20, 20, . Here, presser metal fitting 2
0, 20... respectively by 90 degrees to the position where they straddle the stepped portions 10, 10 as shown in the figure, and tighten the nuts 22, 22..., the presser metal fittings 20, 2 will be removed.
0... holds down the step portions 10, 10, and the groove cover main body 2 is fixed on the receiving frames 4, 4.
溝蓋本体2を受枠4,4から取外すときは、上
記の固定時とは逆にナツト22,22…を緩め
て、押え金具20を第2図の実線で示す固定位置
から仮想線で示す位置に90゜回転させる。押え金
具20の幅Bは段部10,10間の距離Aよりも
短かいから、溝蓋本体2を持上げることにより受
枠4,4から取外すことができる。この場合、ナ
ツト22はナツト止め26によつて抜けるのが防
止されるから、ナツトをボルトから取外さなくて
も押え金具20を90゜回転するだけで溝蓋本体を
取外すことができるにも拘らず、誤つてナツト2
2を取外してしまうということがなく、従つてナ
ツトの紛失は完全に防止される。 When removing the groove cover main body 2 from the receiving frames 4, 4, loosen the nuts 22, 22, contrary to the fixing described above, and move the presser metal fitting 20 from the fixed position shown by the solid line in FIG. 2 to the position shown by the imaginary line. Rotate it 90 degrees. Since the width B of the presser fitting 20 is shorter than the distance A between the stepped portions 10, 10, it can be removed from the receiving frames 4, 4 by lifting the groove cover main body 2. In this case, since the nut 22 is prevented from coming off by the nut stopper 26, the groove cover main body can be removed by simply rotating the presser metal fitting 20 by 90 degrees without removing the nut from the bolt. By mistake, Natsu 2
2 will never be removed, and loss of the nut is therefore completely prevented.
上記の実施例では、受枠4の裏面に予めナツト
14を溶接止めしておき、これに丸頭ボルト12
を螺合して溶接止めされているが、この他に通常
の六角頭ボルトを受枠の裏から表に向けて差込
み、その六角頭を受枠4に溶接止めし、ボルトに
座金18、押え金具20をそれぞれ取付けた後ナ
ツト22を螺合し、ボルトの上端に適当な形状の
ナツト止めを溶接するか、あるいは単にボルトの
先端部に割ピンを差込んでもよい。なお、ばね座
金18は、ナツト22を緩めたとき押え金具20
の下面が段部10,10の上面よりも上に位置す
るように押え金具20を押上げるから、特に溝蓋
本体の取付時は押え金具20を手で持ち上げるこ
となく単に90゜回転させればよいから便利である
が、この考案の目的から言えば必ずしも必要では
ない。 In the above embodiment, the nut 14 is welded to the back side of the receiving frame 4 in advance, and the round head bolt 12 is attached to this.
In addition to this, insert a normal hexagonal head bolt from the back of the receiving frame to the front, weld the hexagonal head to the receiving frame 4, and attach a washer 18 and a holding metal fitting 20 to the bolt. After each is installed, the nuts 22 may be screwed together, and a suitably shaped nut stopper may be welded to the upper end of the bolt, or a cotter pin may simply be inserted into the tip of the bolt. Note that the spring washer 18 is attached to the presser metal fitting 20 when the nut 22 is loosened.
Since the presser metal fitting 20 is pushed up so that the lower surface is located above the upper surface of the stepped portions 10, 10, when attaching the groove cover body, you can simply rotate the presser metal fitting 20 by 90 degrees without lifting it by hand. It's nice and convenient, but it's not necessarily necessary for the purpose of this invention.
〈効果〉
以上述べたように、この考案によれば単にボル
トを緩めて押え金具20を90゜回転させて段部1
0,10と係合しないようにするだけで溝蓋本体
2を受枠から取外すことができ、また逆に溝蓋本
体を受枠に固定するときには、押え金具を段部と
係合しない方向に整列させた状態で溝蓋本体を受
枠上の所定位置に載置し、上記押え金具を90゜回
転させてナツト22を締付けるだけでよく、溝蓋
本体の着脱作業が簡単になる。さらに、この考案
によればナツト止め26が設けられているから、
誤つてナツトをボルトから抜いてしまうのが防止
され、例えば清掃除等で溝蓋本体2を取外すとき
にナツトは勿論のこと、押え金具を紛失するとい
つたような事故を完全に防止することができる。<Effects> As described above, according to this invention, simply loosening the bolt and rotating the presser metal fitting 20 by 90 degrees will remove the stepped portion 1.
The groove cover main body 2 can be removed from the receiving frame by simply making sure that it does not engage with the groove parts 0 and 10. Conversely, when fixing the groove cover main body to the receiving frame, align the presser metal fittings in a direction in which they do not engage with the stepped portions. It is only necessary to place the groove cover main body at a predetermined position on the receiving frame in this state, rotate the presser metal fitting 90 degrees, and tighten the nut 22, which simplifies the attachment and detachment work of the groove cover main body. Furthermore, according to this invention, since the nut stopper 26 is provided,
This prevents the nut from being removed from the bolt by mistake, and completely prevents the accident of losing not only the nut but also the retaining metal fitting when removing the groove cover body 2 for cleaning or the like. can.
第1図はこの考案による溝蓋の一実施例の平面
図、第2図は同実施例の溝蓋本体取付部を含む部
分拡大平面図、第3図は第2図のイ−イ線方向の
断面図である。
2……溝蓋本体、4,4……受枠、10,10
……段部、12……ボルト、20……押え金具、
26……ナツト止め。
Fig. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the gutter cover according to this invention, Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged plan view of the same embodiment including the gutter cover main body attachment part, and Fig. 3 is a direction taken along line A-A in Fig. 2. FIG. 2... Groove cover body, 4, 4... Receiving frame, 10, 10
……Stepped portion, 12… Bolt, 20… Holding metal fitting,
26...Natsuto stop.
Claims (1)
の受枠間に支持され、該受枠上に位置する部分の
適所に凹所が形成され、その底部に一定の間隔で
対向する段部の形成された溝蓋本体と、長さが上
記段部相互間の間隔よりも長く、幅が上記間隔よ
りも狭く、上記溝蓋本体の固定時には上記段部間
を跨ぐように配置される押え金具と、該押え金具
を貫通して上記受枠に植立固定されたボルトと、
該ボルトと螺合した締付け用ナツトと、上記ボル
トの先端部に設けられた上記ナツトの抜けを阻止
するナツト止めとからなる溝蓋。 A receiving frame is disposed along both edges of the groove, a recess is formed at an appropriate position in a portion supported between these receiving frames and located on the receiving frame, and a recess is formed at the bottom of the recess at a proper position at a constant interval. the formed groove cover body; and a presser metal fitting having a length longer than the interval between the step parts and a width narrower than the interval, and arranged so as to straddle the step parts when the groove cover main body is fixed. and a bolt that passes through the holding fitting and is fixed to the receiving frame,
A groove cover comprising a tightening nut screwed onto the bolt, and a nut stopper provided at the tip of the bolt to prevent the nut from coming off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18030385U JPH0115741Y2 (en) | 1985-11-21 | 1985-11-21 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18030385U JPH0115741Y2 (en) | 1985-11-21 | 1985-11-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6289387U JPS6289387U (en) | 1987-06-08 |
| JPH0115741Y2 true JPH0115741Y2 (en) | 1989-05-10 |
Family
ID=31124138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18030385U Expired JPH0115741Y2 (en) | 1985-11-21 | 1985-11-21 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0115741Y2 (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-11-21 JP JP18030385U patent/JPH0115741Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6289387U (en) | 1987-06-08 |
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