JPH01107114A - Flowmeter - Google Patents

Flowmeter

Info

Publication number
JPH01107114A
JPH01107114A JP62264716A JP26471687A JPH01107114A JP H01107114 A JPH01107114 A JP H01107114A JP 62264716 A JP62264716 A JP 62264716A JP 26471687 A JP26471687 A JP 26471687A JP H01107114 A JPH01107114 A JP H01107114A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
temperature
temperature detection
detection element
detected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62264716A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0814505B2 (en
Inventor
Kyoichi Ishikawa
亨一 石川
Masao Yamaguchi
正男 山口
Hiroshi Mihira
博 三平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
S Tec Inc
Original Assignee
S Tec Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by S Tec Inc filed Critical S Tec Inc
Priority to JP62264716A priority Critical patent/JPH0814505B2/en
Publication of JPH01107114A publication Critical patent/JPH01107114A/en
Publication of JPH0814505B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0814505B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance measuring accuracy, by measuring the flow rate of the liquid flowing through a pipe and making the measurement of a reduced flow rate possible and cooling said pipe by an electronic cooling element. CONSTITUTION:A part of a pipe 1 through which a fluid flows is cooled by an electronic cooling element 2 and the first temp. detecting element 12 is provided to the surface of the pipe 1 on the upstream side of the cooled part 1A and the second temp. detecting element 14 is provided to the surface of the element 2 while the third temp. detecting element 15 is provided to the surface of the pipe 1 cooled by the element 2. The flow rate of the fluid flowing through the pipe 1 is measured on the basis of the difference between the respective detected temps. of the elements 15, 14 while the element 2 is controlled so that difference between the respective temps. of the elements 12, 14 is always set to a predetermined value. By this method, air bubbles are not generated by cooling and a low b.p. liquid can be measured and the effect of the gas in the fluid is excluded. Since only the temp. rising of the fluid is detected, the effect of a mounting posture is excluded and highly accurate measurement is made possible.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、液体や気体等の流体の流量、特に、液体の微
小流量を測定するのに好適な流量計に関するものである
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a flowmeter suitable for measuring the flow rate of fluids such as liquids and gases, and particularly for measuring minute flow rates of liquids.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来より例えば液体の微小流量を測定する手段として、
■一定時間容器内に液体を入れ、その重量を基準にして
測る方法、■容積が既知の容器を液体が満たす時間を基
準にして測定する方法、■羽根車等を用いる方法、■発
熱センサ若しくは圧力センサを流路内に入れ、流速から
流量を得る方法、■液体が流れる管にヒータを巻設し、
ヒータ自体若しくはヒータ前後の温度に基づいて測る方
法等がある。
Conventionally, for example, as a means of measuring minute flow rates of liquid,
■Measurement based on the weight of a container filled with liquid for a certain period of time, ■Measurement based on the time it takes for the liquid to fill a container with a known volume, ■Method using an impeller, etc., ■Measurement using a heat sensor or A method of inserting a pressure sensor into the flow path and obtaining the flow rate from the flow velocity, ■ Wrapping a heater around the pipe through which the liquid flows,
There are methods of measuring based on the temperature of the heater itself or the temperature before and after the heater.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 しかしながら、上記の各手段にはそれぞれ次のような欠
点がある。即ち、■及び■は、インラインでの測定並び
に瞬時流量の測定ができず、そして、■は、羽根車の大
きさ等から微小流量の測定が困難であり、又、■はセン
サ部のシールドや接液部の材質に難があり、更に、■は
測定感度に難があると共に、ヒータの液体加熱によって
気泡が発生する。そして、低沸点液体の測定には不向き
である等である。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, each of the above means has the following drawbacks. Namely, (2) and (2) cannot perform in-line measurement or instantaneous flow rate measurement, and (2) For example, it is difficult to measure minute flow rates due to the size of the impeller, etc., and for item 2, there are problems with the shielding of the sensor part and the material of the wetted parts. Bubbles are generated by heating the liquid, making it unsuitable for measuring low-boiling point liquids.

本発明は、上述の事柄に留意してなされたもので、その
目的とするところは、上述の欠点を悉く解消した測定精
度の高い流量計を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made with the above-mentioned considerations in mind, and its purpose is to provide a flowmeter with high measurement accuracy that eliminates all of the above-mentioned drawbacks.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

上述の目的を達成するため、本発明に係る流量計は、流
体が流れる管の一部を電子冷却素子で冷却するように構
成すると共に、前記管の冷却部分よりも上流側の管表・
面に温度検出第1素子を、前記電子冷却素子の表面に温
度検出第2素子を、前記電子冷却素子で冷却される管表
面に温度検出第3素子を、それぞれ設け、前記温度検出
第1素子の検出温度と温度検出第2素子の検出温度との
差が常に所定値になるように、前記電子冷却素子を制御
しつつ、前記温度検出第3素子の検出温度と前記温度検
出第2素子の検出温度との差に基づいて前記管内を流れ
る流体の流量を測定するようにした点に特徴がある。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a flowmeter according to the present invention is configured to cool a part of a pipe through which fluid flows with an electronic cooling element, and to cool a part of the pipe through which a fluid flows, and to cool a part of the pipe on the upstream side of the cooling part of the pipe.
a first temperature detection element on a surface, a second temperature detection element on the surface of the electronic cooling element, and a third temperature detection element on the surface of the tube cooled by the electronic cooling element, and the first temperature detection element The temperature detected by the third temperature detection element and the temperature detected by the second temperature detection element are controlled while controlling the electronic cooling element so that the difference between the temperature detected by the third temperature detection element and the temperature detected by the second temperature detection element always becomes a predetermined value. The present invention is characterized in that the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the pipe is measured based on the difference between the detected temperature and the detected temperature.

〔作用〕[Effect]

上記特徴的構成を有する流量計においては、流体が流れ
る管を電子冷却素子で冷却するようにしているので、気
泡が発生せず、従って、低沸点液体の測定が可能になる
。又、液体中に溶存するガスの影響を受けない、更に、
流体の流れによって生じる温度差、即ち、流体の温度上
昇分を検出しているだけであるから、取り付は姿勢の影
響を受けることがない。
In the flowmeter having the above-mentioned characteristic configuration, the tube through which the fluid flows is cooled by an electronic cooling element, so that bubbles are not generated, and therefore low boiling point liquids can be measured. In addition, it is not affected by gas dissolved in the liquid, and
Since only the temperature difference caused by the flow of fluid, that is, the temperature rise of the fluid is detected, the mounting is not affected by the posture.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の一実施例を、図面を参照しながら説明す
る。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図乃至第3図は本発明に係る流量計の一例を示し、
これらの図において、1は測定対象である流体りが例え
ば矢印で示す方向に流れる管で、例えば外径が2.01
、内径が1.9flのステンレスよりなる。
1 to 3 show an example of a flowmeter according to the present invention,
In these figures, 1 is a tube through which the fluid to be measured flows, for example, in the direction shown by the arrow, and has an outer diameter of, for example, 2.01 mm.
, made of stainless steel with an inner diameter of 1.9fl.

2は管1の一部を冷却するための電子冷却素子で、一方
(図示する例では上方)に凹部3が形成され、他方(下
方)に多数のフィン4・・・が形成されると共に、凹部
3を囲む相対向する周壁3^に切欠部5^、 5Bを形
成してなる例えばアルミニウムよりなるヒートシンク6
の凹部3内に収容されている。
Reference numeral 2 designates an electronic cooling element for cooling a part of the tube 1, in which a recess 3 is formed on one side (in the example shown above), and a large number of fins 4 are formed on the other side (lower side). A heat sink 6 made of, for example, aluminum and having notches 5^, 5B formed in opposing peripheral walls 3^ surrounding the recess 3.
It is accommodated in the recess 3 of.

電子冷却素子2の上面2Aには、例えば第4図に示すよ
うに、管1の外形に沿う形状を有する溝7を上面に備え
ると共に、側部に素子ホルダ8A、 8Bを突設してな
る管ホルダ9と、この管ホルダ9より例えば所定距離離
れて位置する素子ホルダ10とが設けられている。これ
らのホルダ9.10は熱伝導性の優れたアルミニウム又
は銅等よりなり、前記上面2Aに密着して設けられてい
る。
As shown in FIG. 4, for example, the upper surface 2A of the electronic cooling element 2 is provided with a groove 7 having a shape that follows the outer shape of the tube 1, and element holders 8A and 8B are provided protruding from the sides. A tube holder 9 and an element holder 10 located at a predetermined distance from the tube holder 9, for example, are provided. These holders 9 and 10 are made of aluminum, copper, or the like with excellent thermal conductivity, and are provided in close contact with the upper surface 2A.

そして、管1は前記切欠部5A、 5B及び溝7の表面
に密着するように設けられ、溝7に当接する部分IAが
電子冷却素子2によって冷却される。この場合、被冷却
部分IAと電子冷却素子2との熱的結合を密にするため
及び振動影響が生じないようにするため、隙間等にはサ
ーマルコンパウンドが充填される。11はヒートシンク
6の切欠部5A、 5Bにおける管lの周囲の隙間を充
填する断熱材である。
The tube 1 is provided in close contact with the surfaces of the notches 5A, 5B and the groove 7, and the portion IA that contacts the groove 7 is cooled by the electronic cooling element 2. In this case, the gaps and the like are filled with thermal compound in order to make a tight thermal connection between the portion to be cooled IA and the electronic cooling element 2 and to prevent vibration effects from occurring. Reference numeral 11 denotes a heat insulating material that fills the gap around the pipe 1 in the notches 5A and 5B of the heat sink 6.

12は管1の被冷却部分IAよりも上流側の非冷却部分
IBの温度を検出する温度検出第1素子で、前記ホルダ
9.10と同様の材料よりなる素子ホルダ13を介して
管表面に設けられている。14は電子冷却素子2の温度
を検出する温度検出第2素子で、素子ホルダ10に取り
付けられている。15は電子冷却素子2によって冷却さ
れる管1の被冷却部分1^の温度を検出する温度検出第
3素子で、管ホルダ9の上流側の素子ホルダ8^に取り
付けられている。
Reference numeral 12 denotes a first temperature detection element for detecting the temperature of the uncooled part IB upstream of the cooled part IA of the pipe 1, and the temperature detection element 12 detects the temperature of the uncooled part IB on the upstream side of the cooled part IA. It is provided. A second temperature detection element 14 detects the temperature of the electronic cooling element 2, and is attached to the element holder 10. A third temperature detection element 15 detects the temperature of the cooled portion 1^ of the tube 1 cooled by the electronic cooling element 2, and is attached to the element holder 8^ on the upstream side of the tube holder 9.

尚、この温度検出第3素子15を素子ホルダ8^に代え
てこれよりも下流側の素子ホルダ8Bに取り付けるよう
にしてもよい。
Note that this third temperature detection element 15 may be attached to the element holder 8B on the downstream side instead of the element holder 8^.

16A、 16Bは管1の被冷却部分IA、電子冷却素
子2の上面2A及び温度検出第1素子12を被覆する例
えばスチロールよりなる断熱材である。尚、これら断熱
材16A、 16Bは一体的に形成してあってもよい。
16A and 16B are heat insulating materials made of styrene, for example, which cover the cooled portion IA of the tube 1, the upper surface 2A of the electronic cooling element 2, and the first temperature detection element 12. Note that these heat insulating materials 16A and 16B may be formed integrally.

第5図は上記電子冷却素子2及び温度検出素子12、1
4.15を含む電気系ブロック図であり、同図において
、17.18.19はそれぞれ温度検出素子12゜14
、15を定電流制御する定電流回路、20は温度検出第
1素子12の検出温度aと温度検出第2素子14の検出
温度すとに基づいて電子冷却素子2を制御し、もって前
記雨検出温度の差a−bが所定の値になるように制御す
る定温度制御回路、21は温度検出第3素子15の検出
温度Cと温度検出第2素子14の検出温度すとの差をと
り、これを増幅する増幅器、22は温度補正回路、23
はリニアライザ、24は出力点である。
FIG. 5 shows the electronic cooling element 2 and temperature detection elements 12, 1.
4.15 is an electrical system block diagram including temperature detection elements 12, 14, and 17, 18, and 19, respectively.
, 15, a constant current circuit 20 controls the electronic cooling element 2 based on the detected temperature a of the first temperature detecting element 12 and the detected temperature S of the second temperature detecting element 14, thereby detecting the rain. A constant temperature control circuit 21 controls the temperature difference a-b to a predetermined value, and a constant temperature control circuit 21 calculates the difference between the temperature C detected by the third temperature detection element 15 and the temperature S detected by the second temperature detection element 14, An amplifier that amplifies this, 22 is a temperature correction circuit, 23
is a linearizer, and 24 is an output point.

而して、上記構成の流量計において、温度検出素子12
.14.15に対してそれぞれ定電流回路17゜18、
19によって所定の大きさ(例えば0.3A)の電流を
流すと共に、温度検出第1素子12の検出温度aと温度
検出第2素子14の検出温度すとの差a −bが所定の
値(例えば8℃)となるように、定温度制御回路20に
おいて例えばPIDを用いて電子冷却素子2を制御する
Therefore, in the flowmeter having the above configuration, the temperature detection element 12
.. Constant current circuit 17°18, respectively for 14.15,
19 causes a current of a predetermined magnitude (for example, 0.3 A) to flow, and the difference a - b between the temperature a detected by the first temperature detection element 12 and the temperature detected by the second temperature detection element 14 is set to a predetermined value ( For example, the electronic cooling element 2 is controlled using, for example, a PID in the constant temperature control circuit 20 so that the temperature is 8°C.

この条件下において、管l内に流体りが流れていないと
きは、電子冷却素子2の表面2A上は全て同一温度であ
るから、温度検出第3素子15の検出温度Cと温度検出
第2素子14の検出温度すとは等しく、即ち、c−bは
ゼロである。そして、管1内に流体りが流れているとき
は、温度検出第3素子15の検出温度Cは前記流体りの
流量に比例して上昇するので、温度検出第3素子15の
検出温度Cと温度検出第2素子14の検出温度すとの間
に差が生ずる。従って、上記a−bを所定の値になるよ
うにして、c−bを得ることにより、管l内に流れる流
体りの流量を求めることができるのである。
Under these conditions, when no fluid is flowing in the pipe l, the surface 2A of the electronic cooling element 2 is all at the same temperature, so the detected temperature C of the third temperature detection element 15 and the second temperature detection element 14 detected temperatures are equal, that is, c-b is zero. When the fluid stream is flowing in the pipe 1, the temperature C detected by the third temperature detection element 15 increases in proportion to the flow rate of the fluid stream. A difference occurs between the temperatures detected by the second temperature detection element 14 and the temperature detected by the second temperature detection element 14. Therefore, by setting a-b to a predetermined value and obtaining c-b, the flow rate of the fluid flowing in the pipe 1 can be determined.

ところで、上記実施例においては、温度検出第3素子1
5は管lの被冷却部分1^において上流側に設ける程、
高感度な出力が得られる。そして、必要な感度に応じて
、この温度検出第3素子15を、上流側の位置(例えば
素子ホルダ8^)から下流側の位置(例えば素子ホルダ
8B)までの間の何れの位置に置くこともできる。又、
複数の素子ホルダを設けておいてもよいことは云うまで
もない。
By the way, in the above embodiment, the third temperature detection element 1
5 is provided on the upstream side in the cooled portion 1^ of the pipe l, the more
Highly sensitive output can be obtained. Depending on the required sensitivity, the third temperature detection element 15 can be placed at any position between the upstream position (for example, element holder 8^) and the downstream position (for example, element holder 8B). You can also do it. or,
It goes without saying that a plurality of element holders may be provided.

本発明は上記実施例に限られるものではなく、例えば温
度検出素子12.14.15は上記リニアサーミスタ以
外に、例えば白金温度計、抵抗温度素子、巻線、熱電対
等を用いてもよい。又、管1はステンレス以外に、アル
ミニウム、銅、ニッケル等の金属材料や、管lの肉厚を
薄くした場合にはフン化エチレン樹脂、ポリマー系等に
よって構成してもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and for example, the temperature detection elements 12, 14, and 15 may be, for example, platinum thermometers, resistance temperature elements, windings, thermocouples, etc. in addition to the linear thermistors described above. In addition to stainless steel, the tube 1 may be made of a metal material such as aluminum, copper, or nickel, or if the wall thickness of the tube 1 is made thinner, it may be made of a fluorinated ethylene resin, a polymer, or the like.

〔発明の効果J 以上説明したように、本発明に係る流量計によれば、管
内を流れる液体の流量を非接触で測定し、かつ液体の微
小流量を測定できることは勿論のこと、流体が流れる管
を電子冷却素子で冷却するようにしているので、気泡が
発生せず、従って、低沸点液体等気体を発生し易い液体
の測定が可能になる。又、液体中に溶存するガスの影響
を受けず、しかも、流体の流れによって生じる温度差、
即ち、流体の温度上昇分を検出しているだけであり、取
り付は姿勢の影響を受けることがないから、精度の高い
測定が可能となる。
[Effects of the Invention J As explained above, the flowmeter according to the present invention can not only measure the flow rate of liquid flowing in a pipe without contact, but also measure the minute flow rate of liquid, as well as the flow meter of the present invention. Since the tube is cooled with an electronic cooling element, no bubbles are generated, and therefore it is possible to measure liquids that easily generate gas, such as low boiling point liquids. In addition, it is not affected by gas dissolved in the liquid, and the temperature difference caused by the flow of the fluid,
That is, since only the temperature rise of the fluid is detected and the mounting is not affected by the posture, highly accurate measurement is possible.

又、空気やアルゴン或いは腐食性ガス等の気体の流量測
定にも使用することができる。
It can also be used to measure the flow rate of gases such as air, argon, or corrosive gases.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図乃至第5図は本発明の一実施例を示し、第1図は
流量計の縦断面図、第2図は横断面図、第3図は分解斜
視図、第4図は要部の拡大斜視図、第5図は電気系ブロ
ック図である。 1・・・管、IA・・・被冷却部分、IB・・・非冷却
部分、2・・・電子冷却素子、12・・・温度検出第1
素子、14・・・温度検出第2素子、15・・・温度検
出第3素子、a・・・温度検出第1素子の検出温度、b
・・・温度検出第2素子の検出温度、C・・・温度検出
第3素子の検出温度、L・・・流体。 出 願 人   株式会社 エステ7り代 理 人  
 弁理士  藤本英夫
Figures 1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention, with Figure 1 being a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a flowmeter, Figure 2 being a cross-sectional view, Figure 3 being an exploded perspective view, and Figure 4 showing main parts. FIG. 5 is an electrical system block diagram. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Pipe, IA...Cooled part, IB...Uncooled part, 2...Electronic cooling element, 12...Temperature detection first
Element, 14... Temperature detection second element, 15... Temperature detection third element, a... Detected temperature of temperature detection first element, b
...Temperature detected by the second temperature detection element, C...Temperature detected by the third temperature detection element, L...Fluid. Applicant Esthetic Co., Ltd. 7 Agent
Patent attorney Hideo Fujimoto

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 流体が流れる管の一部を電子冷却素子で冷却するように
構成すると共に、前記管の冷却部分よりも上流側の管表
面に温度検出第1素子を、前記電子冷却素子の表面に温
度検出第2素子を、前記電子冷却素子で冷却される管表
面に温度検出第3素子を、それぞれ設け、前記温度検出
第1素子の検出温度と温度検出第2素子の検出温度との
差が常に所定値になるように、前記電子冷却素子を制御
しつつ、前記温度検出第3素子の検出温度と前記温度検
出第2素子の検出温度との差に基づいて前記管内を流れ
る流体の流量を測定するようにしたことを特徴とする流
量計。
A part of the pipe through which the fluid flows is cooled by an electronic cooling element, and a first temperature detection element is provided on the surface of the pipe upstream of the cooling part of the pipe, and a first temperature detection element is provided on the surface of the electronic cooling element. A third temperature detection element is provided on the surface of the tube cooled by the electronic cooling element, and the difference between the temperature detected by the first temperature detection element and the temperature detected by the second temperature detection element is always a predetermined value. While controlling the electronic cooling element, the flow rate of the fluid flowing in the pipe is measured based on the difference between the temperature detected by the third temperature detection element and the temperature detected by the second temperature detection element. A flow meter characterized by:
JP62264716A 1987-10-19 1987-10-19 Flowmeter Expired - Fee Related JPH0814505B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62264716A JPH0814505B2 (en) 1987-10-19 1987-10-19 Flowmeter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62264716A JPH0814505B2 (en) 1987-10-19 1987-10-19 Flowmeter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01107114A true JPH01107114A (en) 1989-04-25
JPH0814505B2 JPH0814505B2 (en) 1996-02-14

Family

ID=17407190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62264716A Expired - Fee Related JPH0814505B2 (en) 1987-10-19 1987-10-19 Flowmeter

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5973727A (en) * 1982-10-19 1984-04-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Flow rate measuring device
JPS60236030A (en) * 1984-05-09 1985-11-22 Denka Consult & Eng Co Ltd Heat conduction type polyphase fluid mass flow meter

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5973727A (en) * 1982-10-19 1984-04-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Flow rate measuring device
JPS60236030A (en) * 1984-05-09 1985-11-22 Denka Consult & Eng Co Ltd Heat conduction type polyphase fluid mass flow meter

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