JP7841820B2 - 成膜方法及び成膜装置 - Google Patents
成膜方法及び成膜装置Info
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/458—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
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- H10P14/6328—Deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H10P14/6334—Deposition from the gas or vapour phase using decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
- H10P14/6336—Deposition from the gas or vapour phase using decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition in the presence of a plasma [PECVD]
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Description
実施形態に係る成膜方法を実施するのに好適な成膜装置について説明する。図1から図3を参照すると、成膜装置は、ほぼ円形の平面形状を有する扁平な真空容器1と、真空容器1内に設けられ、真空容器1の中心に回転中心を有する回転テーブル2と、を備える。真空容器1は、有底の円筒形状を有する容器本体12と、容器本体12の上面に対して、例えばOリング等のシール部材13(図1)を介して気密に着脱可能に配置される天板11とを有する。
図9及び図10を参照し、実施形態に係る成膜方法を、前述の成膜装置において実施する場合を例に挙げて説明する。図9は、実施形態に係る成膜方法の一例を示すフローチャートである。図10は、実施形態に係る成膜方法の一例を示す概略断面図である。以下では、第1の反応ガスとしてアミノシラン系ガスを使用し、第2の反応ガスとして酸化ガスを使用し、希ガスとしてアルゴンガスを使用し、改質ガスとしてアンモニアガスを使用し、分離ガス及びパージガスとしてアルゴンガスを使用する場合を説明する。
実施形態に係る成膜方法により形成される酸化シリコン膜の特性を評価した実施例について説明する。実施例では、基板Wとしてシリコンウエハを使用した。
実施例1では、実施形態に係る成膜方法により、シリコンウエハの表面に形成されたトレンチの内部に酸化シリコン膜を形成し、形成した酸化シリコン膜のWER(Wet Etching Rate)を測定した。実施例1では、酸化シリコン膜が形成されたシリコンウエハを0.25%のフッ化水素酸(HF)に浸漬させたときの酸化シリコン膜のエッチング速度をWERとした。実施例1では、プラズマ処理工程S13におけるArプラズマの処理時間を、0秒(処理なし)、30秒、60秒又は150秒とした。実施例1では、判定工程S14における設定回数を5回とした。
実施例2では、酸化シリコン膜がArプラズマで処理された場合に、酸化シリコン膜の表面からどの程度の深さまで酸化シリコン膜が改質されるかを確認した。
S13 プラズマ処理工程
Claims (11)
- 凹部を表面に有する基板の前記凹部に膜を形成する成膜方法であって、
互いに反応する第1の反応ガスと第2の反応ガスとの反応生成物による膜を前記凹部に成膜する工程と、
希ガスから生成されるプラズマに前記膜が成膜された前記基板を晒す工程と、
を有し、
前記成膜する工程は、
希ガス及び改質ガスから生成されるプラズマに前記基板を晒し、前記凹部の内面に所望の分布で水酸基を吸着させる工程と、
前記水酸基が吸着された前記基板に前記第1の反応ガスを供給する工程と、
前記第1の反応ガスが吸着した前記基板に前記第2の反応ガスを供給し、前記第1の反応ガスと前記第2の反応ガスとを反応させて前記反応生成物を生成する工程と、
を有する、
成膜方法。 - 前記成膜する工程と前記晒す工程とをこの順に行う処理を複数回繰り返す、
請求項1に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記成膜する工程及び晒す工程は、同じ真空容器内で行われ、
前記晒す工程は、前記成膜する工程よりも前記真空容器内の圧力が低い状態で行われる、
請求項1に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記成膜する工程及び前記晒す工程において、前記基板が同じ温度に維持される、
請求項1に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記凹部の底面に成膜される前記膜の厚さが4nmを超える前に、前記成膜する工程から前記晒す工程に切り換える、
請求項1に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記基板は、真空容器内に設けられた回転テーブルの上に周方向に沿って配置され、
前記真空容器内には、前記回転テーブルより上方に前記回転テーブルの周方向に沿って、前記晒す工程及び吸着させる工程を行う第1領域と、前記供給する工程を行う第2領域と、前記生成する工程を行う第3領域とが設けられ、
前記第1領域に前記希ガス及び前記改質ガスが供給され、前記第2領域に前記第1の反応ガスが供給され、前記第3領域に前記第2の反応ガスが供給された状態で、前記回転テーブルを回転させることにより、前記成膜する工程が前記基板に対して繰り返し実施され、
前記第1領域への前記改質ガスの供給、前記第2領域への前記第1の反応ガスの供給及び前記第3領域への前記第2の反応ガスの供給が停止され、かつ、前記第1領域に前記希ガスが供給された状態で、前記回転テーブルを回転させることにより、前記晒す工程が前記基板に対して繰り返し実施される、
請求項1に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記第1の反応ガスは、アミノシラン系ガスである、
請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記第2の反応ガスは、オゾンガスである、
請求項7に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記希ガスは、アルゴンガスである、
請求項8に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記改質ガスは、アンモニアガスである、
請求項9に記載の成膜方法。 - 凹部を表面に有する基板の前記凹部に膜を形成する成膜装置であって、
真空容器と、
前記真空容器内にガスを供給するガス供給部と、
制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記真空容器内において、
互いに反応する第1の反応ガスと第2の反応ガスとの反応生成物による膜を前記凹部に成膜する工程と、
希ガスから生成されるプラズマに前記膜が成膜された前記基板を晒す工程と、
を行うよう前記ガス供給部を制御し、
前記制御部は、前記成膜する工程において、
希ガス及び改質ガスから生成されるプラズマに前記基板を晒し、前記凹部の内面に所望の分布で水酸基を吸着させる工程と、
前記水酸基が吸着された前記基板に前記第1の反応ガスを供給する工程と、
前記第1の反応ガスが吸着した前記基板に前記第2の反応ガスを供給し、前記第1の反応ガスと前記第2の反応ガスとを反応させて前記反応生成物を生成する工程と、
を行うよう前記ガス供給部を制御する、
成膜装置。
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