JP7666164B2 - Housing - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to housing.

The following Patent Document 1 describes a house with a building and a carport on its lot. On the first floor of the house, an entrance to the building is provided to the right of the carport, and a back door to the building is provided to the left of the carport. A staircase is connected to the entrance via an entrance hall. A staircase is connected to the back door.

JP 2003-64889 A

In the house described in Patent Document 1, the carport is for the residents and is not considered for guests. If a guest were to arrive by car at the house described in Patent Document 1, the guest would have to go from the carport through the front door and up the stairs to the living room on the second floor, meaning that the residents' flow would overlap with the guest's flow.

The present invention was made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a house that takes into consideration the movement of guests who arrive by car.

(1) The present invention is a house having a driveway that is open to the outside and through which automobiles can pass, the house having a first entrance facing one side of the driveway in the width direction, a second entrance facing the other side of the driveway in the width direction, a first living room connected to the first entrance on the same floor, and a second living room connected to the second entrance and located on a different floor from the first living room.

Separate traffic routes are provided from the driveway to the first room, which is connected to the first entrance on the same floor, and to the second room, which is connected to the second entrance. This allows people to move smoothly from the driveway to the first room and the second room.

(2) The first entrance and the second entrance are located on the basement floor.

The sunny ground floor space can be utilized effectively.

(3) The house includes a corridor connecting the first entrance and the first living room, and a dry area facing the corridor through a window.

The corridors are brightened by the light coming in through the dry areas and windows.

(4) The house is located on the same floor as the first living space and further includes a parking space connected to the roadway.

People can move smoothly from the parking space to the first living room.

(5) The first living room and the parking space are adjacent to each other through a window.

You can see the cars in the parking space from the first room.

(6) The first living room faces the first entrance and faces the dry area through a window.

People can enter and exit the first living room directly from the first entrance. The light coming in through the window makes the first living room bright.

The above invention allows visitors arriving by car to have a separate flow of traffic from the residents.

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the first basement floor of the house 100. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the first floor of the house 100. 1 is a plan view showing the second floor of the house 100. 1 is a plan view showing the third floor of the house 100. 5 is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross section of the house 100 taken along line A-A' in Figures 1 to 4, viewed from the east. 5 is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross section of the house 100 taken along line B-B' in Figures 1 to 4, viewed from the north.

The following is a detailed description of a house 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The following embodiment is merely one example of the present invention, and it goes without saying that the embodiment can be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Each figure shows arrows X, Y, and Z that are perpendicular to each other. Arrow X indicates north-south. Arrow Y indicates east-west. Arrow Z indicates the vertical direction. In Figure 1, the right side of the paper is east, the direction into the paper is north, and the top of the paper is vertically upward.

[Overall configuration of house 100]
1 to 5, a house 100 is built on a site 300 facing from the south side to a road 200 extending from east to west, and has one basement floor and two aboveground floors. Hereinafter, the basement floor will also be simply referred to as the basement.

[Basement]
1, the basement is used as a space for guests and roughly includes a driveway 11, a parking space 12, entrances 13 and 14, a shoe closet (hereinafter also referred to as "SC") 15, an entrance living room (hereinafter also referred to as "EL") 16, a hall 17, a bedroom (hereinafter also referred to as "BR") 18, and a theater room 20. The house 100 includes dry areas 19 and 121. The dry areas (English name: areaways) 19 and 121 are spaces dug down so as to be adjacent to the outside of the exterior wall of the basement.

The road 11 is passable by automobiles and has entrances 111, 112, slopes 113, 114, and a flat road 115. The entrances 111, 112 face the road 200 near the northwest corner and the northeast corner of the house 100. In other words, the entrances 111, 112 are openings that face the road 200. The entrances 111, 112 are separated to the east and west by the front door 14. The slopes 113, 114 extend south from the entrances 111, 112 to the basement. The flat road 115 extends linearly east-west between the southern ends of the slopes 113, 114 in the basement.

The parking space 12 is connected to the flat road 115 from the south near the western end, and has a parking capacity of about four cars. A dry area 121 with trees (see also FIG. 2) is provided adjacent to the south of the parking space 12. Basically, no structures (ceiling, floor, eaves, etc.) of the building 100 are provided vertically above the dry area 121. However, structures of the building 100 are permitted to protrude vertically above the dry area 121 as long as the condition that the sky above can be sufficiently seen from the dry area 121 is satisfied. This point also applies to the dry area 19 described below. Hereinafter, the space directly above the dry area 121 is also referred to as the open-ceiling space SW1 (see FIG. 3, etc.).

Entrances 13 and 14 are examples of a first entrance and a second entrance. Entrances 13 and 14 face one side and the other side, respectively, in the width direction of the road 11. The width direction is the north-south direction. One side in the width direction is the south side, and the other side is the north side. Entrance 13 is mainly used for guests, and is much larger than entrance 14. This allows a large number of guests to move smoothly into the basement, and further allows them to move from entrance 13 to each room in the basement via hall 17. Entrance 14 is separated from the outside by an exterior wall, and is connected to flat road 115 via a sliding door. Entrance 14 is for guests and residents, and has a staircase 141 to the first floor.

SC15 is adjacent to the entrance 13 on the south side via a partition wall, and is connected to the entrance 13 via a hinged door. A passageway 151 extends east-west from SC15 to the parking space 12. The length of the passageway 151 is shorter than the length of the path from the parking space 12 to SC15 via the entrance 13. The passageway 151 is separated from the entrance 13 and theater room 20 by a partition wall, and is connected to the parking space 12 via a hinged door at the west end.

EL16 is an example of a first living room, and is adjacent to the east side of the entrance 13 and the south side of the flat road 115. EL16 is connected to the entrance 13 via a sliding door. EL16 is separated from the flat road 115 by a partition wall and a window. A sofa and a table are installed in EL16 so that residents and guests (hereinafter also referred to as "guests, etc.") can gather together. Guests, etc. can move between the entrance 13 and EL16 with their shoes on. This allows some guests to wait or gather together in EL16 until the entrance 13 or SC15 becomes available when there are many guests and the entrance 13 or SC15 becomes crowded.

Hall 17 is an example of a corridor, and includes a corridor that extends south from the southwest corner of EL16 and abuts the exterior wall of house 100. Hall 17 is connected to SC15 via a hinged door near the northwest corner of hall 17. Hall 17 is separated from theater room 20 by a partition wall. A staircase 175 to the first floor extends along this partition wall from a position on the north side of hall 17.

BR18 is an example of a first room, facing the east side near the south end of hall 17 and connected to hall 17 via a sliding door. Bedroom 18 contains a bed.

Dry area 19 is located to the south of EL 16 via window 161 and an exterior wall, to the east of hall 17 via window 176 and an exterior wall, and to the north of bedroom 18 via a window and an exterior wall. Hereinafter, the indoor space collectively consisting of EL 16, hall 17, and BR 18 will also be referred to as the first space. Trees have also been planted in dry area 19 (see also Figure 2). These trees can be seen not only from the first space on the same floor as dry area 19, but also from the second and third spaces on the floor above (details will be described later). The space directly above dry area 19 is open-ceiling space SW2. Open-ceiling space SW2 has the same structure as open-ceiling space SW1, and has an upward opening that allows a good view of the sky (see Figures 3 and 4).

A narrow corridor 171 extends westward from near the southern end of the hall 17. A toilet 172 faces the corridor 171 from the south side. A dressing room 173 faces the corridor 171 from the west side, and a bathroom 174 is adjacent to the dressing room 173 on the west side via a sliding door. In this way, in addition to the bedroom 18 mentioned above, the basement is equipped with a toilet 172, dressing room 173, and bathroom 174 for guests to stay in the house 100 with ease.

The theater room 20 is another example of a first living room, and faces the corridor 171 from the north side via a sliding door. The theater room 20 is separated from other spaces in the basement by partition walls on the east, south, and north sides, and a window 201 (an example of a window) on the west side. The window 201 is provided between the space within the theater room 20 and the parking space 12, and extends north and south in a wide area between the partition walls on the south and north sides. The theater room 20 is equipped with a sofa, a table, a disc player, a projector, a screen, etc.

The theater room 20 is located away from the exterior wall of the house 100, so sound is less likely to leak outside the house 100. Therefore, guests can fully enjoy movies played by a disc player. The theater room 20 faces the east side of the parking space 12 through a window 201. Therefore, guests can enjoy watching cars in the parking space 12 from the window 201. Since there is a dry area 121 on the south side of the parking space 12, the theater room 20 is easily ventilated, as shown by the arrow AR6 in Figure 6. The arrow AR6 indicates the air flow from the dry area 121 toward the parking space 12 and the air flow from the parking space 12 to the theater room 20 through the window 210.

[1st floor]
2, the first floor is used as a public space open to visitors and roughly includes a hall 21, a living/dining/kitchen (hereinafter also referred to as "LDK") 22, an outdoor dining (hereinafter also referred to as "OD") 23, an outdoor living (hereinafter also referred to as "OL") 24, courts 25 and 26, and a hall 27. Each room on the first floor is connected to the entrance 14 via at least a staircase 141.

The hall 21 is located almost directly above the entrance 14 (see Figure 1). The hall 21 is provided with a staircase 141 leading from the basement (see Figure 1) and a staircase 211 leading to the second floor (see Figure 3).

LDK 22 is an example of a second living room, and is located in the center of the flat road 115 (see Figure 1) on the east and west sides, or directly above the entrance 13. LDK 22 is located to the south of the hall 21, separated by sliding doors and a partition wall, and is divided on the west and east sides by windows. LDK 22 is equipped with a kitchen set 221 in the northwest part, a dining set 222 in the northeast part, and a living set 223 in the southern part. In the vertical direction Z, the space between the living part of LDK 22 and the ceiling of the second floor is an open-ceiling space SW6 (see Figure 3). In other words, there is no ceiling on the first floor or a floor on the second floor in open-ceiling space SW6.

OD23 is an example of a second living space, and is located directly above the western end of flat road 115 (see FIG. 1). OD23 is adjacent to the west side of the kitchen area of LDK22 via a window. OD23 is partitioned on the west side by an exterior wall, and on the north side by a perforated wall 233. The perforated wall 233 has numerous through holes for ventilation. OD23 is equipped with a kitchen set 231 and a dining set 232.

OL 24 is an example of a second living space, and is located directly above the eastern end of flat road 115 (see FIG. 1). OL 24 is adjacent to the eastern side of the dining area of LDK 22 via a window. OL 24 is partitioned on the eastern side by an exterior wall, and on the northern side by a perforated wall 242 with many through holes. OL 24 is equipped with a living set 241.

Courts 25 and 26 are surrounded by the exterior walls and windows of building 100 and are courtyards with trees planted. The space directly above courts 25 and 26 is an atrium SW3, SW4 (see Figures 3 and 4). Like atrium space SW1, atrium spaces SW3 and SW4 have upward openings that provide a good view of the sky above.

In detail, court 25 is located directly above the northern part of parking space 12 (see Figure 1) and is located to the west of the living area of LDK 22 through a window. Court 25 is located to the south of OD 23 and north of bathroom 29 and dressing room 30. The trees planted in court 25 can be seen from LDK 22, OD 23, bathroom 29, and dressing room 30 on the first floor, as well as from sanitary space 35 and balconies 351, 352 on the second floor.

Court 26 is located almost directly above EL 16 and to the south of OL 24. Court 26 is located to the east of the living area of LDK 22 through a window. Court 26 is located to the north of dry area 19 in the basement in a plan view. There are no structures between court 26 and dry area 19 that completely block ventilation and sunlight in the entire range from the first floor above ground to the top floor. In other words, open-ceiling space SW4 is continuous with open-ceiling space SW2 on the north side (i.e., horizontally) of open-ceiling space SW2. The trees planted in court 26 can be seen from the second space. The second space is a space that brings together LDK 22, OL 24, hall 27, and library 28. The trees planted in court 26 can be seen not only from the second space, but also from a part of the first space and the third space mentioned above. The third space can also be seen from the hall 34, BR 38 and balcony 331 on the second floor (see Figure 3).

The hall 27 is located approximately directly above the hall 17 and theater room 20 (see FIG. 1). The hall 27 is located to the south of the LDK 22 via a sliding door or the like. In plan view, the hall 27 is located to the west of the dry area 19 via a window 275. The hall 27 is provided with a staircase 175 from the basement (see FIG. 1) and a staircase 271 to the second floor (see FIG. 3). In the vertical direction Z, the space between the staircase 271 of the hall 27 and its surroundings and the ceiling of the staircase room 39 (see FIG. 4) is an open-ceiling space SW5 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). In other words, the ceiling of the second floor and the floor of the staircase room 39 are not present in the open-ceiling space SW5.

In FIG. 2, the library 28 faces the southeast corner of the hall 27 from the east side. The library 28 is partitioned by a window on the south side and is adjacent to the south side of the dry area 19 in a plan view. The changing room 30 faces the southwest corner of the hall 27 from the west side, and the bathroom 29 is adjacent to the west side of the changing room 30. In a plan view, the bathroom 29 and the changing room 30 are located adjacent to the south of the court 25 through windows, and are located to the north of the dry area 121 through windows. Other facilities around the hall 27 include a toilet 272 and a Japanese-style room 273. The trees planted on the court 25 and the dry area 121 can be seen from the bathroom 29, the changing room 30, and the Japanese-style room 273.

The living/dining/kitchen area 22, dining/dining/kitchen area 23, and office/working room 24 described above make it possible to entertain a large number of guests. In addition, by providing courts 25, 26 in two locations on the west and east sides of the first floor, guests can enjoy meals, socializing, etc., surrounded by greenery in most locations on the first floor (especially the living/dining/kitchen area 22, dining/dining/kitchen area 23, and office/working room 24).

[Second floor]
In FIG. 3, the second floor is used as a private space for the residents and roughly comprises a hall 31, a walk-in closet (hereinafter also referred to as "WIC") 32, a master bedroom (hereinafter also referred to as "MBR") 33, a hall 34, a sanitary space 35, a BR 36, a toilet 37, and a BR 38.

The hall 31 and WIC 32 are located almost directly above the hall 21 (see FIG. 2) on the first floor. The hall 31 is provided with a staircase 211 leading from the first floor (see FIG. 2). The WIC 32 is adjacent to the south side of the hall 31 via a sliding door and a partition wall. The WIC 32 is equipped with storage furniture for the residents' personal items (clothing, accessories, etc.).

The MBR 33 is located approximately directly above the dining area of the LDK 22 (see Figure 2) on the first floor. The MBR 33 is adjacent to the south side of the WIC 32 via a partition wall and a sliding door. Two beds etc. are installed in the MBR 33. The balcony 331 is adjacent to the east side of the MBR 33 via a window. The balcony 331 is located directly above the office room 24 (see Figure 2) on the first floor, and is located to the north of the court 26 (i.e., the open-ceiling SW5) in a plan view. The court 26 and the trees planted in the dry area 19 can be seen from the MBR 33 and the balcony 331.

The hall 34 has a first portion 341, a second portion 342, and a third portion 343. In a plan view, the first portion 341 extends south from the southwest corner of the MBR 33 along the west side of the atrium SW6 and SW5. The second portion 342 extends east from the southern end of the first portion 341 along the atrium SW5. The third portion 343 extends south from the eastern end of the second portion 342 and abuts against the outer wall of the house 100. The hall 34 has a staircase 271 from the first floor (see FIG. 2) and a staircase 344 to the third floor (see FIG. 4) located along the atrium SW5.

The sanitary space 35 is a space for maintaining hygiene, including a sink, toilet, and bathroom, and is adjacent to the west side of the MBR 33 and the first part 341 via a partition wall or a sliding door. Two balconies 351, 352 are adjacent to the west side of the sanitary space 35. The balcony 351 is located directly above the OD 23 (see FIG. 2) on the first floor. The balcony 352 is located approximately directly above the bathroom 29 and the dressing room 30 (see FIG. 2) on the first floor, and is located north of the dry area 121. The balconies 351, 352 are located respectively to the north and south of the court 25 (i.e., the open-ceiling SW3) in a plan view. The trees planted on the court 25 are visible from the balconies 351, 352, and the trees planted in the dry area 121 are visible from the balcony 352.

BR 36 is adjacent to the south side of sanitary space 35 via a partition wall, and faces second section 342 via a sliding door. Toilet 37 and BR 38 are located on the west and east sides of third section 343, separated by respective partition walls. BR 38 is located adjacent to the south of dry area 19 (i.e., open-ceiling SW4) in a plan view. Beds, etc. are installed in BRs 36 and 38.

[rooftop]
In Fig. 4, a stairwell 39 and a sky balcony 40 are provided on the roof. The stairwell 39 is a space located above the first portion 341, partitioned by exterior walls on the east, west, north and south sides and above, and is provided with a stairwell 344 leading from the second floor. The sky balcony 40 is adjacent to the north side of the stairwell 39 via a sliding door, and is located to the west of the open-ceiling space SW4 in a plan view. The sky balcony 40 is an area where part of the roof of the house 100 is flat and can be used as a balcony. A living set 401 including chairs and a table is installed on the sky balcony 40.

[Effects of House 100]
The approach by the car path 11 from the entrances 111 and 112 to the front door 13 gives a sense of luxury. Also, if there is only one front door, there is a risk that the single front door will become crowded with guests and residents when a large number of guests arrive. However, in the house 100, because it is divided into the front door 13 for guests and the front door 14 for residents, the traffic lines for guests and residents do not overlap, so that guests can move smoothly within the house 100, even when a large number of guests arrive.

The entrances 13 and 14, along with the driveway 11, are located in the basement, so the sunny first floor can be used as living space.

As shown in Figures 1 and 6, the hall 17 faces the dry area 19 through a window 176. The dry area 19 is open upward. Therefore, as shown by the arrow AR4 in Figure 6, the hall 17 is brightened by the sunlight entering through the window 176, making it easy for guests to walk through the hall 17 and the stairs 172. Similarly, as shown in Figures 1 and 5, the EL 16 faces the dry area 19 through a window 161, so that the EL 16 can also take in sunlight as shown by the arrow AR1 in Figure 5.

In addition, since the first space is adjacent to the open-ceiling space SW2 through windows, sunlight can easily reach the first space (see Figs. 5 and 6). The open-ceiling spaces SW2 and SW4 are continuous in the horizontal direction and open upward, and the second and third spaces are adjacent to the open-ceiling spaces SW2 and SW4 through windows, so sunlight can easily reach the second and third spaces. For the same reason, the wind that enters the OL 24, balcony 331, etc. can easily reach the first, second and third spaces through the open-ceiling spaces SW2 and SW4 as shown in Figs. 5 and 6 (see arrows AR2 and AR3 in Fig. 5), and the greenery of the trees planted in the dry area 19 and court 26 can be enjoyed from the second and third spaces. In particular, in the basement, sunlight and breezes can easily reach hall 17 (see arrow AR4 in FIG. 6) which has stairs 175, allowing guests to walk comfortably in hall 17 and stairs 172. In addition, sunlight and breezes can easily reach EL 16 (see arrow AR1 in FIG. 5), allowing guests to spend time comfortably in EL 16.

Because the parking space 12, the EL 16, and the theater room 20 are located on the same floor (i.e., the basement), visitors can move between them smoothly. Because a passageway 151 is provided in the basement, visitors can move between the parking space 12 and the theater room 20 particularly smoothly.

The cars in the parking space 12 can be seen from the theater room 20 through the window 201, allowing guests to enjoy their hobbies.

100... Residence 11... Car road 12... Parking space 13, 14... Entrance 16... Entrance living room 17... Hall (corridor)
18: Bedroom 20: Theater room 22: Living/dining/kitchen 23: Outdoor dining 24: Outdoor living 121, 19: Dry area 161, 176, 201: Window

Claims (5)

A house having a roadway that is open to the outside and through which a car can pass,
A first entrance facing one side of the width direction of the roadway;
A second entrance facing the other side of the width direction of the road;
A first room connected to the first entrance on the same floor;
A second room is connected to the second entrance and is located on a different floor from the first room.
The first entrance and the second entrance are located on the basement floor of the residence. A house having a roadway that is open to the outside and through which a car can pass,
A first entrance facing one side of the width direction of the roadway;
A second entrance facing the other side of the width direction of the road;
A first room connected to the first entrance on the same floor;
A second room connected to the second entrance and located on a different floor from the first room;
a corridor connecting the first entrance and the first living room ;
and a dry area facing the corridor through a window. A house having a roadway that is open to the outside and through which a car can pass,
A first entrance facing one side of the width direction of the roadway;
A second entrance facing the other side of the width direction of the road;
A first room connected to the first entrance on the same floor;
A second room connected to the second entrance and located on a different floor from the first room;
A house comprising a parking space located on the same floor as the first living room and connected to the roadway. The house according to claim 3 , wherein the first living room and the parking space are adjacent to each other through a window. A house having a roadway that is open to the outside and through which a car can pass,
A first entrance facing one side of the width direction of the roadway;
A second entrance facing the other side of the width direction of the road;
A first room connected to the first entrance on the same floor;
A second room connected to the second entrance and located on a different floor from the first room;
A dry area,
The first living room faces the first entrance and faces the dry area through a window.

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