JP7557193B2 - Building ventilation system - Google Patents

Building ventilation system Download PDF

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JP7557193B2
JP7557193B2 JP2020139354A JP2020139354A JP7557193B2 JP 7557193 B2 JP7557193 B2 JP 7557193B2 JP 2020139354 A JP2020139354 A JP 2020139354A JP 2020139354 A JP2020139354 A JP 2020139354A JP 7557193 B2 JP7557193 B2 JP 7557193B2
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guide plate
locking piece
ridge
ventilation device
wind
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JP2022035207A (en
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匡弘 森村
和彦 小栗
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株式会社トーコー
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Description

本発明は、勾配を有した屋根面の頂部付近に配置され、所定の水密性能と所定の換気性能とを備えた棟換気装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a ridge ventilation device that is placed near the top of a sloped roof surface and has a specified watertightness performance and a specified ventilation performance.

特許文献1及び特許文献2は、軒先側に配置される前面部に前面開口を形成し、屋根面の頂部側に配置される背面部に背面開口を形成する通気部材に対して、前面開口に対向させた風雨誘導板を設けた換気装置を提案している。
特許文献1及び特許文献2では、通気部材の下面を覆う下面部の軒先側端と風雨誘導板の誘導板下端とを連続して形成し、風雨誘導板の下端に水抜き孔を設けることが記載されている。
Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose a ventilation device in which a wind and rain guide plate is provided facing the front opening of a ventilation member that has a front opening in its front portion located on the eaves side and a rear opening in its rear portion located on the top side of the roof surface.
Patent documents 1 and 2 describe forming the eaves side end of the lower portion covering the underside of the ventilation member and the lower end of the wind and rain guide plate continuously, and providing a drainage hole at the lower end of the wind and rain guide plate.

特開2000-265631号公報JP 2000-265631 A 特開2006-63725号公報JP 2006-63725 A

しかし、特許文献1及び特許文献2に記載の換気装置では、通気部材の前面部の前面下端は垂下させているだけで風雨誘導板に至るものではない。
また、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水は、風雨誘導板の下端に設けた水抜き孔から浸入しやすい。
However, in the ventilation devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the front lower end of the front part of the ventilation member is simply hung down and does not reach the wind and rain guide plate.
In addition, rainwater blown up from the eaves side easily seeps in through the drainage holes at the bottom end of the wind and rain guide board.

そこで本発明は、通気部材と風雨誘導板との強度を高めることができ、前面延出部から水抜き孔への雨水の流れをスムーズに行え、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔から浸入することを係止片によって阻止できる棟換気装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention aims to provide a ridge ventilation device that can increase the strength of the ventilation member and the wind and rain guide plate, allow rainwater to flow smoothly from the front extension to the drainage hole, and prevent rainwater blown up from the eaves side from entering through the drainage hole using a locking piece.

請求項1記載の本発明の棟換気装置は、勾配を有した屋根面の頂部付近に配置され、所定の水密性能と所定の換気性能とを備えた棟換気装置であって、軒先側に配置される前面部11に前面開口11Aを形成し、前記屋根面の前記頂部側に配置される背面部12に背面開口12Aを形成する通気部材10と、前記前面部11から所定間隔離れた位置に配置して前記前面開口11Aに対向させた風雨誘導板20と、前記通気部材10の上面を覆うとともに、前記背面開口12Aと野地板3に形成した開口部5との間で換気通路を形成する天面カバー30とを有し、前記前面部11を前記天面カバー30の軒先側端部に連続して形成し、前記通気部材10の下面を覆う下面部14の軒先側端14fと前記風雨誘導板20の誘導板下端20dとを連続して形成し、前記前面部11の前面下端11dから連続して前記風雨誘導板20に至る前面延出部11Cを設け、前記前面延出部11Cの前端の一部には係止片11Dを備え、前記誘導板下端20dには水抜き孔21が形成され、前記係止片11Dを前記水抜き孔21に係止し、前記風雨誘導板20が、誘導板立上部22と誘導板傾斜部23とを備え、前記誘導板立上部22は前記前面部11に対向した位置に配置され、前記誘導板傾斜部23は前記誘導板立上部22より前記軒先側に配置され、前記誘導板下端20dは前記誘導板立上部22の下端に形成され、前記誘導板立上部22の上端が前記誘導板傾斜部23と連続し、前記誘導板傾斜部23によって前記水抜き孔21の前方を覆うことを特徴とする。
請求項2記載の本発明は、請求項1に記載の棟換気装置において、前記軒先側端14fには、前記水抜き孔21に連続する係止片挿入孔14Hを形成し、前記係止片挿入孔14Hを、前記水抜き孔21よりも両側外方に延出させ、前記係止片11Dが挿入されることで前記係止片挿入孔14Hが塞がれることを特徴とする。
請求項3記載の本発明は、請求項2に記載の棟換気装置において、前記係止片挿入孔14Hの中心部には、係止片抑え突起14Tを形成したことを特徴とする。
請求項4記載の本発明は、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の棟換気装置において、前記係止片11Dは、根元幅11waよりも先端幅11wbを狭くしたことを特徴とする。
請求項5記載の本発明は、請求項4に記載の棟換気装置において、前記先端幅11wbを前記水抜き孔21の幅よりも広くしたことを特徴とする。
請求項6記載の本発明は、請求項1に記載の棟換気装置において、前記誘導板傾斜部23の先端から前記屋根面の前記頂部の方向に折り曲げた誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部24を設け、前記誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部24を前記下面部14と平行としたことを特徴とする。
請求項7記載の本発明は、請求項6に記載の棟換気装置において、前記誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部24の下面に止水材25を設けたことを特徴とする。
The ridge ventilation device of the present invention described in claim 1 is a ridge ventilation device that is arranged near the top of a sloped roof surface and has a specified watertightness performance and a specified ventilation performance, and comprises a ventilation member 10 that forms a front opening 11A in a front part 11 that is arranged on the eaves side and a rear opening 12A in a rear part 12 that is arranged on the top side of the roof surface, a wind and rain guide plate 20 that is arranged at a position spaced a specified distance from the front part 11 and faces the front opening 11A, and a top cover 30 that covers the upper surface of the ventilation member 10 and forms a ventilation passage between the rear opening 12A and an opening 5 formed in a sheathing board 3, and the front part 11 is formed continuously with the eaves side end of the top cover 30, and a wind and rain guide plate 20 is formed on the lower surface of the ventilation member 10. a front extension portion 11C is provided which extends continuously from a front lower end 11d of the front portion 11 to the wind and rain guide plate 20, a part of the front end of the front extension portion 11C is provided with a locking piece 11D, a water drainage hole 21 is formed at the guide plate lower end 20d and the locking piece 11D is locked to the water drainage hole 21, the wind and rain guide plate 20 has a guide plate rising portion 22 and a guide plate inclined portion 23, the guide plate rising portion 22 is arranged in a position facing the front portion 11 and the guide plate inclined portion 23 is arranged on the eaves side of the guide plate rising portion 22, the guide plate lower end 20d is formed at a lower end of the guide plate rising portion 22, an upper end of the guide plate rising portion 22 is continuous with the guide plate inclined portion 23, and the guide plate inclined portion 23 covers the front of the water drainage hole 21 .
The present invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that, in the ridge ventilation device described in claim 1, a locking piece insertion hole 14H is formed at the eaves side end 14f, which is continuous with the water drainage hole 21, the locking piece insertion hole 14H extends outward on both sides beyond the water drainage hole 21, and the locking piece insertion hole 14H is blocked by inserting the locking piece 11D.
The present invention as set forth in claim 3 is characterized in that in the ridge ventilation device as set forth in claim 2, a locking piece restraining projection 14T is formed at the center of the locking piece insertion hole 14H.
The present invention as set forth in claim 4 is characterized in that in the ridge ventilation device as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3 , the engaging piece 11D has a tip width 11wb narrower than a base width 11wa.
The present invention as set forth in claim 5 is characterized in that, in the ridge ventilation device as set forth in claim 4 , the tip width 11wb is made wider than the width of the water drainage hole 21.
The present invention described in claim 6 is characterized in that, in the ridge ventilation device described in claim 1 , a guide plate inclined tip bending portion 24 is provided which is bent from the tip of the guide plate inclined portion 23 toward the top of the roof surface, and the guide plate inclined tip bending portion 24 is parallel to the underside portion 14.
The present invention as set forth in claim 7 is characterized in that, in the ridge ventilation device as set forth in claim 6 , a water-stopping material 25 is provided on the underside of the inclined tip bent portion 24 of the guide plate.

本発明の棟換気装置によれば、通気部材の下面を覆う下面部の軒先側端と風雨誘導板の誘導板下端とを連続して形成し、前面部の前面下端から連続して風雨誘導板に至る前面延出部を設け、更に水抜き孔に係止片を係止させることで、通気部材と風雨誘導板との強度を高めることができ、前面延出部から水抜き孔への雨水の流れをスムーズに行え、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔から浸入することを係止片によって阻止することができる。 According to the ridge ventilation device of the present invention, the eaves side end of the lower surface part covering the underside of the ventilation member and the lower end of the wind and rain guide plate are formed continuously, a front extension part is provided that continues from the front lower end of the front part to the wind and rain guide plate, and a locking piece is further locked to the water drainage hole, thereby increasing the strength of the ventilation member and the wind and rain guide plate, allowing rainwater to flow smoothly from the front extension part to the water drainage hole, and the locking piece can prevent rainwater blown up from the eaves side from entering through the water drainage hole.

本発明の一実施例による棟換気装置を示す図FIG. 1 shows a ridge ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同棟換気装置を用いた棟換気装置の施工状態を示す側面断面図Side cross-sectional view showing the installation status of a ridge ventilation system using the same ridge ventilation system 同棟換気装置を用いた棟換気装置の他の施工状態を示す側面断面図Side cross-sectional view showing another installation state of a ridge ventilation system using the same ridge ventilation system 本発明の他の実施例による棟換気装置を示す図であり、図1(a)に相当する側面図FIG. 2 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 1(a) showing a ridge ventilation device according to another embodiment of the present invention. 同棟換気装置を用いた棟換気装置の施工状態を示す側面断面図Side cross-sectional view showing the installation status of a ridge ventilation system using the same ridge ventilation system 同棟換気装置を金属屋根に施工した場合の側面断面図Side cross-sectional view of the same building ventilation system installed on a metal roof

本発明の第1の実施の形態による棟換気装置は、軒先側に配置される前面部に前面開口を形成し、屋根面の頂部側に配置される背面部に背面開口を形成する通気部材と、前面部から所定間隔離れた位置に配置して前面開口に対向させた風雨誘導板と、通気部材の上面を覆うとともに、背面開口と野地板に形成した開口部との間で換気通路を形成する天面カバーとを有し、前面部を天面カバーの軒先側端部に連続して形成し、通気部材の下面を覆う下面部の軒先側端と風雨誘導板の誘導板下端とを連続して形成し、前面部の前面下端から連続して風雨誘導板に至る前面延出部を設け、前面延出部の前端の一部には係止片を備え、誘導板下端には水抜き孔が形成され、係止片を水抜き孔に係止し、風雨誘導板が、誘導板立上部と誘導板傾斜部とを備え、誘導板立上部は前面部に対向した位置に配置され、誘導板傾斜部は誘導板立上部より軒先側に配置され、誘導板下端は誘導板立上部の下端に形成され、誘導板立上部の上端が誘導板傾斜部と連続し、誘導板傾斜部によって水抜き孔の前方を覆うものである。本実施の形態によれば、通気部材の下面を覆う下面部の軒先側端と風雨誘導板の誘導板下端とを連続して形成し、前面部の前面下端から連続して風雨誘導板に至る前面延出部を設け、更に水抜き孔に係止片を係止させることで、通気部材と風雨誘導板との強度を高めることができ、前面延出部から水抜き孔への雨水の流れをスムーズに行え、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔から浸入することを係止片によって阻止することができる。また、誘導板傾斜部によって水抜き孔の前方を覆うことで、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔から浸入することを阻止することができる。 The ridge ventilation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a ventilation member having a front opening formed in a front portion located on the eaves side and a rear opening formed in a rear portion located on the top side of the roof surface, a wind and rain guide plate located at a position spaced a predetermined distance from the front portion and facing the front opening, and a top cover covering the upper surface of the ventilation member and forming a ventilation passage between the rear opening and an opening formed in the sheathing board, the front portion being formed continuous with the eaves side end of the top cover, and the eaves side end of the lower portion covering the lower surface of the ventilation member being continuous with the guide plate lower end of the wind and rain guide plate. a front extension portion is provided that continues from the lower front end of the front part to the wind and rain guide plate, a locking piece is provided on part of the front end of the front extension portion, a water drainage hole is formed at the lower end of the guide plate and the locking piece is locked to the water drainage hole, the wind and rain guide plate has a guide plate rising portion and a guide plate inclined portion, the guide plate rising portion is arranged in a position facing the front part, the guide plate inclined portion is arranged on the eaves side of the guide plate rising portion, the guide plate lower end is formed at the lower end of the guide plate rising portion, the upper end of the guide plate rising portion is continuous with the guide plate inclined portion, and the guide plate inclined portion covers the front of the water drainage hole . According to this embodiment, the eaves side end of the lower surface part covering the underside of the ventilation member and the lower end of the wind and rain guide plate are formed continuously, a front extension part is provided that continues from the lower end of the front surface part to the wind and rain guide plate, and a locking piece is further locked to the water drainage hole, thereby increasing the strength of the ventilation member and the wind and rain guide plate, allowing rainwater to flow smoothly from the front extension part to the water drainage hole, and the locking piece can prevent rainwater blown up from the eaves side from infiltrating through the water drainage hole. Also, by covering the front of the water drainage hole with the inclined part of the guide plate, it is possible to prevent rainwater blown up from the eaves side from infiltrating through the water drainage hole.

本発明の第2の実施の形態は、第1の実施の形態による棟換気装置において、軒先側端には、水抜き孔に連続する係止片挿入孔を形成し、係止片挿入孔を、水抜き孔よりも両側外方に延出させ、係止片が挿入されることで係止片挿入孔が塞がれるものである。本実施の形態によれば、水抜き孔の両側外方に係止片が配置されることになり、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔から浸入することを係止片によって阻止することができる。 In the second embodiment of the present invention, in the ridge ventilation device according to the first embodiment, a locking piece insertion hole is formed at the eaves end that is continuous with the drainage hole, and the locking piece insertion hole extends outward on both sides from the drainage hole, and the locking piece is inserted to block the locking piece insertion hole. According to this embodiment, the locking pieces are arranged on the outside of both sides of the drainage hole, and the locking pieces can prevent rainwater blown up from the eaves side from entering through the drainage hole.

本発明の第3の実施の形態は、第2の実施の形態による棟換気装置において、係止片挿入孔の中心部には、係止片抑え突起を形成したものである。本実施の形態によれば、係止片抑え突起によって係止片を水抜き孔に押し付けることができ、係止片と水抜き孔とを密着させることができる。 The third embodiment of the present invention is an arrangement in which a locking piece suppression protrusion is formed in the center of the locking piece insertion hole in the ridge ventilator according to the second embodiment. According to this embodiment, the locking piece can be pressed against the water drain hole by the locking piece suppression protrusion, and the locking piece and the water drain hole can be brought into close contact with each other.

本発明の第4の実施の形態は、第1から第3のいずれかの実施の形態による棟換気装置において、係止片は、根元幅よりも先端幅を狭くしたものである。本実施の形態によれば、係止片を係止片挿入孔に挿入しやすく、係止片と係止片挿入孔との隙間を無くすことができる。 In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the ridge ventilator according to any one of the first to third embodiments, the width of the locking piece is narrower at the tip than at the base. According to this embodiment, the locking piece can be easily inserted into the locking piece insertion hole, and a gap between the locking piece and the locking piece insertion hole can be eliminated.

本発明の第5の実施の形態は、第4の実施の形態による棟換気装置において、先端幅を水抜き孔の幅よりも広くしたものである。本実施の形態によれば、水抜き孔の両側方に係止片が配置されることで、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔に導かれることを防止できる。 The fifth embodiment of the present invention is the ridge ventilation device according to the fourth embodiment, in which the tip width is made wider than the width of the drain hole. According to this embodiment, by arranging the locking pieces on both sides of the drain hole, it is possible to prevent rainwater blown up from the eaves side from being led to the drain hole.

本発明の第6の実施の形態は、第1の実施の形態による棟換気装置において、誘導板傾斜部の先端から屋根面の頂部の方向に折り曲げた誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部を設け、誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部を下面部と平行としたものである。本実施の形態によれば、誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部を設けることで、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔から浸入することを阻止する効果を高めることができる。 The sixth embodiment of the present invention is the ridge ventilation device according to the first embodiment, in which a guide plate inclined end bending portion is provided that is bent from the tip of the guide plate inclined end toward the top of the roof surface, and the guide plate inclined end bending portion is parallel to the lower surface portion. According to this embodiment, by providing the guide plate inclined end bending portion, it is possible to enhance the effect of preventing rainwater blown up from the eaves side from entering through the drain hole.

本発明の第7の実施の形態は、第6の実施の形態による棟換気装置において、誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部の下面に止水材を設けたものである。本実施の形態によれば、誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部の下面に止水材を設けることで、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔に導かれることを更に防止できる。 The seventh embodiment of the present invention is the ridge ventilation device according to the sixth embodiment, in which a water-stop material is provided on the underside of the inclined tip bent part of the guide plate. According to this embodiment, by providing a water-stop material on the underside of the inclined tip bent part of the guide plate, it is possible to further prevent rainwater blown up from the eaves side from being led to the drain hole.

以下本発明の一実施例による棟換気装置について説明する。
図1は本実施例による棟換気装置を示す図であり、図1(a)は同棟換気装置の側面図、図1(b)は同棟換気装置を分離させた状態の写真、図1(c)は同棟換気装置の係止片挿入孔と係止片とを示す写真、図1(d)は同棟換気装置の水抜き孔と係止片挿入孔とを示す写真、図1(e)は同棟換気装置の係止片を示す写真である。
An embodiment of a ridge ventilation system according to the present invention will now be described.
FIG. 1 shows a ridge ventilation device according to this embodiment, where FIG. 1(a) is a side view of the ridge ventilation device, FIG. 1(b) is a photograph of the ridge ventilation device separated, FIG. 1(c) is a photograph showing the locking piece insertion hole and locking piece of the ridge ventilation device, FIG. 1(d) is a photograph showing the water drain hole and locking piece insertion hole of the ridge ventilation device, and FIG. 1(e) is a photograph showing the locking piece of the ridge ventilation device.

本実施例による棟換気装置は、軒先側に配置される前面部11に前面開口11Aを形成し、屋根面の頂部側に配置される背面部12に背面開口12Aを形成する通気部材10と、前面部11から所定間隔離れた位置に配置して前面開口11Aに対向させた風雨誘導板20と、通気部材10の上面を覆うとともに、背面開口12Aと野地板3(図2参照)に形成した開口部5(図2参照)との間で換気通路を形成する天面カバー30とを有している。
通気部材10は、下面部14によって通気部材10の下面を覆っている。下面部14の軒先側端14fと風雨誘導板20の誘導板下端20dとは連続して形成している。
前面部11には、前面部11の前面下端11dから連続して風雨誘導板20に至る前面延出部11Cを設けている。
The ridge ventilation device of this embodiment has a ventilation member 10 which forms a front opening 11A in the front portion 11 which is located on the eaves side and a rear opening 12A in the rear portion 12 which is located on the top side of the roof surface, a wind and rain guide plate 20 which is located at a predetermined distance from the front portion 11 and faces the front opening 11A, and a top cover 30 which covers the upper surface of the ventilation member 10 and forms a ventilation passage between the rear opening 12A and an opening 5 (see Figure 2) formed in the sheathing board 3 (see Figure 2).
The lower surface of the ventilation member 10 is covered by the lower surface portion 14. The eaves side end 14f of the lower surface portion 14 and the guide plate lower end 20d of the wind and rain guide plate 20 are formed continuously.
The front portion 11 is provided with a front extension portion 11C that continues from the front lower end 11d of the front portion 11 to the wind and rain guide plate 20.

前面部11には、前面開口11Aの上方に、前面垂下部11Bを形成し、前面開口11Aの下端を前面下端11dに至らせている。
背面部12には、背面開口12Aの下方に、背面立上部12Bを形成している。背面部12の上端は、折り曲げられて天面カバー30の下面に沿って延長され、更に下面部14の方向に折り曲げられて背面垂下部12Cを形成している。
前面部11の上端と天面カバー30とを連続して形成し、背面部12の下端と下面部14の後端部とを連続して形成している。
The front surface portion 11 has a front hanging portion 11B formed above a front opening 11A, and the lower end of the front opening 11A extends to a front lower end 11d.
A rear rising portion 12B is formed below the rear opening 12A in the rear portion 12. The upper end of the rear portion 12 is bent and extended along the lower surface of the top cover 30, and is further bent toward the lower portion 14 to form a rear hanging portion 12C.
The upper end of the front surface portion 11 and the top cover 30 are formed continuously, and the lower end of the rear surface portion 12 and the rear end portion of the bottom surface portion 14 are formed continuously.

天面カバー30と前面部11とを折り曲げによって形成するとともに前面延出部11Cを設け、通気部材10の下面を覆う下面部14の軒先側端14fと風雨誘導板20の誘導板下端20dとを連続して形成することで、通気部材10と風雨誘導板20との強度を高めることができる。 The strength of the ventilation member 10 and the wind and rain guide plate 20 can be increased by forming the top cover 30 and the front portion 11 by folding, providing a front extension portion 11C, and forming the eaves side end 14f of the lower portion 14 that covers the lower surface of the ventilation member 10 and the lower end 20d of the guide plate of the wind and rain guide plate 20 in a continuous manner.

前面部11と風雨誘導板20との間には、前面部11の前面下端11dから連続し、前面下端11dで軒先側に折り曲げて風雨誘導板20に至る前面延出部11Cを設けている。
前面延出部11Cの前端の一部には係止片11Dを備えている。誘導板下端20dには水抜き孔21が形成されている。係止片11Dは水抜き孔21に係止する。水抜き孔21に係止片11Dを係止させることで、通気部材10の強度を高めることができ、前面延出部11Cから水抜き孔21への雨水をスムーズに流すことができ、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔21から浸入することを係止片11Dによって阻止することができる。
Between the front portion 11 and the wind and rain guide board 20, a front extension portion 11C is provided which continues from the front lower end 11d of the front portion 11, bends at the front lower end 11d toward the eaves, and reaches the wind and rain guide board 20.
A locking piece 11D is provided at a portion of the front end of the front extension 11C. A drainage hole 21 is formed at the lower end 20d of the guide plate. The locking piece 11D locks into the drainage hole 21. By locking the locking piece 11D into the drainage hole 21, the strength of the ventilation member 10 can be increased, rainwater can be smoothly drained from the front extension 11C to the drainage hole 21, and the locking piece 11D can prevent rainwater blown up from the eaves side from entering through the drainage hole 21.

下面部14の軒先側端14fには、水抜き孔21に連続する係止片挿入孔14Hを形成している。
図1(d)に示すように、係止片挿入孔14Hは、水抜き孔21よりも両側外方に延出させている。係止片挿入孔14Hは、係止片11Dが挿入されることで塞がれる(図1(c))。
従って、水抜き孔21の両側外方に係止片11Dが配置されることになり、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔21から浸入することを係止片11Dによって阻止することができる。
係止片挿入孔14Hの中心部には、係止片抑え突起14Tを形成している。係止片抑え突起14Tによって係止片11Dを水抜き孔21に押し付けることができ、係止片11Dと水抜き孔21とを密着させることができる。
係止片11Dは、根元幅11Waよりも先端幅11Wbを狭くしている。従って、係止片11Dを係止片挿入孔14Hに挿入しやすく、係止片11Dと係止片挿入孔14Hとの隙間を無くすことができる。
係止片11Dの先端幅11Wbを水抜き孔21の幅よりも広くしているので、水抜き孔21の両側方に係止片11Dが配置され、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔21に導かれることを防止できる。
An engaging piece insertion hole 14H that is continuous with the drainage hole 21 is formed at the eaves side end 14f of the underside portion 14.
As shown in Fig. 1(d), the locking piece insertion holes 14H extend outward on both sides beyond the drainage holes 21. The locking piece insertion holes 14H are blocked by inserting the locking pieces 11D (Fig. 1(c)).
Therefore, the locking pieces 11D are arranged on both outer sides of the drainage hole 21, and the locking pieces 11D can prevent rainwater blown up from the eaves side from entering through the drainage hole 21.
A locking piece pressing protrusion 14T is formed in the center of the locking piece insertion hole 14H. The locking piece pressing protrusion 14T presses the locking piece 11D against the drainage hole 21, so that the locking piece 11D and the drainage hole 21 can be brought into close contact with each other.
The locking piece 11D has a tip width 11Wb narrower than a base width 11Wa, so that the locking piece 11D can be easily inserted into the locking piece insertion hole 14H and a gap between the locking piece 11D and the locking piece insertion hole 14H can be eliminated.
Since the tip width 11Wb of the locking piece 11D is made wider than the width of the drainage hole 21, the locking pieces 11D are arranged on both sides of the drainage hole 21, and rainwater blown up from the eaves side can be prevented from being led to the drainage hole 21.

天面カバー30には上面孔13Aを形成し、下面部14には下面孔14Aを形成している。上面孔13Aと下面孔14Aとには固定具50(図2参照)が挿入され、固定具50で天面カバー30及び下面部14を野地板3(図2参照)に固定する。天面カバー30及び下面部14を野地板3に固定することで、通気部材10の強度を更に高めることができる。
上面孔13Aと下面孔14Aとの間には柱状弾性材40を設けている。柱状弾性材40には、固定具50を挿入する貫通孔を有している。上面孔13Aと下面孔14Aとの間に柱状弾性材40を設けることで、特に天面カバー30の強度を高めることができる。
An upper surface hole 13A is formed in the top cover 30, and a lower surface hole 14A is formed in the lower surface portion 14. Fixing devices 50 (see FIG. 2) are inserted into the upper surface holes 13A and the lower surface holes 14A, and the top cover 30 and the lower surface portion 14 are fixed to the sheathing board 3 (see FIG. 2) by the fixing devices 50. By fixing the top cover 30 and the lower surface portion 14 to the sheathing board 3, the strength of the ventilation member 10 can be further increased.
A columnar elastic material 40 is provided between the upper surface hole 13A and the lower surface hole 14A. The columnar elastic material 40 has a through hole for inserting a fastener 50. By providing the columnar elastic material 40 between the upper surface hole 13A and the lower surface hole 14A, the strength of the top cover 30 in particular can be increased.

風雨誘導板20は、誘導板立上部22と誘導板傾斜部23とを備えている。誘導板立上部22は前面部11に対向した位置に配置され、誘導板傾斜部23は誘導板立上部22より軒先側に配置される。
誘導板下端20dは誘導板立上部22の下端に形成され、誘導板立上部22は、誘導板下端20dにおいて下面部14と連続し、誘導板立上部22の上端が誘導板傾斜部23と連続し、誘導板傾斜部23によって水抜き孔21の前方を覆っている。
このように、誘導板傾斜部23によって水抜き孔21の前方を覆うことで、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔21から浸入することを阻止することができる。
The wind and rain guide board 20 includes a guide board rising portion 22 and a guide board inclined portion 23. The guide board rising portion 22 is disposed at a position facing the front surface portion 11, and the guide board inclined portion 23 is disposed on the eaves side of the guide board rising portion 22.
The lower end 20d of the guide plate is formed at the lower end of the guide plate rising portion 22, which is continuous with the lower surface portion 14 at the lower end 20d of the guide plate, and the upper end of the guide plate rising portion 22 is continuous with the guide plate inclined portion 23, which covers the front of the drainage hole 21.
In this way, by covering the front of the drainage hole 21 with the guide plate inclined portion 23, rainwater blown up from the eaves side can be prevented from entering through the drainage hole 21.

本実施例による棟換気装置は、背面垂下部12C、背面部12、下面部14、及び風雨誘導板20が一枚の板材を折り曲げて形成され、天面カバー30、前面部11、及び前面延出部11Cが一枚の板材を折り曲げて形成されている。
背面部12の上端と背面垂下部12Cとの間において、背面部12からの延長部材は、天面カバー30とリベット15によって固定される。
本実施例による棟換気装置における所定の換気性能は、前面垂下部11Bと誘導板立上部22との間の開口面積、前面開口11Aの開口面積、背面開口12Aの開口面積、及び背面垂下部12Cの下端と下面部14との間の開口面積の中の最少面積によって決定される。
また、本実施例による棟換気装置における所定の水密性能は、通気部材10を、前面部11、背面部12、天面カバー30、及び下面部14によって形成し、前面開口11Aには風雨誘導板20を対向させ、そして、風雨誘導板20、前面垂下部11B、及び背面立上部12Bを形成することによって、更には背面垂下部12Cを形成することによって決定される。
なお、本実施例による棟換気装置では、前面垂下部11Bと誘導板立上部22との間の開口面積、前面開口11Aの開口面積、背面開口12Aの開口面積、及び背面垂下部12C下端と下面部14との間の開口面積を等しくしている。
In the ridge ventilation device of this embodiment, the rear hanging portion 12C, rear portion 12, underside portion 14, and wind and rain guide plate 20 are formed by bending a single piece of plate material, and the top cover 30, front portion 11, and front extension portion 11C are formed by bending a single piece of plate material.
Between the upper end of the rear portion 12 and the rear hanging portion 12C, the extension member from the rear portion 12 is fixed to the top cover 30 by rivets 15.
The specified ventilation performance in the ridge ventilation device of this embodiment is determined by the smallest area among the opening area between the front hanging portion 11B and the guide plate rising portion 22, the opening area of the front opening 11A, the opening area of the rear opening 12A, and the opening area between the lower end of the rear hanging portion 12C and the underside portion 14.
In addition, the specified watertightness performance of the ridge ventilation device according to this embodiment is determined by forming the ventilation member 10 by the front portion 11, the rear portion 12, the top cover 30, and the bottom portion 14, by placing a wind and rain guide plate 20 opposite the front opening 11A, and by forming the wind and rain guide plate 20, the front hanging portion 11B, and the rear rising portion 12B, and further by forming the rear hanging portion 12C.
In addition, in the ridge ventilation device of this embodiment, the opening area between the front hanging portion 11B and the guide plate rising portion 22, the opening area of the front opening 11A, the opening area of the rear opening 12A, and the opening area between the lower end of the rear hanging portion 12C and the underside portion 14 are all made equal.

以下本発明の一実施例による棟換気装置を用いた棟換気装置の施工方法について説明する。
図2は本実施例による棟換気装置を用いた棟換気装置の施工状態を示す側面断面図であり、図2(a)は片棟に対する施工状態、図2(b)は陸棟に対する施工状態を示している。
Hereinafter, a method for installing a ridge ventilation system using a ridge ventilation system according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the installed state of a ridge ventilation system using the ridge ventilation system of this embodiment, FIG. 2(a) shows the installed state for one ridge, and FIG. 2(b) shows the installed state for the land ridge.

図2(a)に示す建造物では、片流れ用の天面カバー30を用いる。片流れ用の天面カバー30は、片流れ屋根における屋根面に対応する天面板材31と壁面に対応する垂下板材32とを有する。
また、図2(a)に示す建造物では、柱6の上端に棟木2を設け、棟木2の上部には垂木1を斜め下方に傾斜して設けている。垂木1の上部には野地板3を設け、野地板3の上面に屋根材4が敷設されている。棟木2の壁側と垂木1の棟側には破風下地8を設けている。破風下地8の屋外側面には、破風板9が配置される。開口部5は、野地板3の棟側端部の一部に形成されている。野地板3の開口端部には捨水切60を取り付けている。
また、図2(a)に示す建造物では、1つの通気部材10を用いる。
棟換気装置は、固定具50によって野地板3に固定される。
The building shown in Fig. 2(a) uses a top cover 30 for a single-slope roof. The top cover 30 for a single-slope roof has a top panel material 31 that corresponds to the roof surface of the single-slope roof and a hanging panel material 32 that corresponds to the wall surface.
In the structure shown in Figure 2(a), a ridge pole 2 is provided at the top of a pillar 6, and a rafter 1 is provided at the top of the ridge pole 2, slanting diagonally downward. A sheathing board 3 is provided at the top of the rafter 1, and a roofing material 4 is laid on the top surface of the sheathing board 3. A gable base 8 is provided on the wall side of the ridge pole 2 and on the ridge side of the rafter 1. A gable board 9 is placed on the outdoor side of the gable base 8. An opening 5 is formed in part of the ridge side end of the sheathing board 3. A drain 60 is attached to the open end of the sheathing board 3.
In the building shown in FIG. 2( a ), one ventilation member 10 is used.
The ridge ventilation device is fixed to the roofing board 3 by fasteners 50.

図2(b)に示す建造物では、両流れ用の天面カバー30Aを用いる。両流れ用の天面カバー30Aは、両流れ屋根における一方の屋根面に対応する一方天面板材31Aと他方の屋根面に対応する他方天面板材32Aとを有する。
また、図2(b)に示す建造物では、垂木1は、棟木2の上部から両側方に斜め下方に傾斜して設けている。垂木1の上部には野地板3を設け、野地板3の上面には屋根材4が敷設される。開口部5は、野地板3の棟側端部の一部に形成されている。野地板3の開口端部には捨水切60を取り付けている。
また、図2(b)に示す建造物では、2つの通気部材10を用いる。
棟換気装置は、固定具50によって、一方の屋根面の野地板3と、他方の屋根面の野地板3とに固定される。
The building shown in Fig. 2B uses a double-flow top cover 30A. The double-flow top cover 30A has a top panel material 31A corresponding to one roof surface of the double-flow roof and a top panel material 32A corresponding to the other roof surface.
In the structure shown in Fig. 2(b), the rafters 1 are set at an angle downward on both sides from the top of the ridge beam 2. A sheathing board 3 is set on the top of the rafters 1, and a roofing material 4 is laid on the top surface of the sheathing board 3. An opening 5 is formed in a part of the ridge side end of the sheathing board 3. A drain 60 is attached to the open end of the sheathing board 3.
In the building shown in FIG. 2(b), two ventilation members 10 are used.
The ridge ventilation device is fixed to the sheathing board 3 on one roof surface and the sheathing board 3 on the other roof surface by fasteners 50.

本実施例による棟換気装置では、天面カバー30、30Aによって、背面開口12Aと野地板3に形成した開口部5との間で換気通路が形成される。そして、通気部材10を、前面部11、背面部12、天面カバー30、及び下面部14によって形成し、前面開口11Aには風雨誘導板20を対向させ、前面部11には前面垂下部11Bを、背面部12には背面立上部12Bを形成することで、所定の水密性能と所定の換気性能とを備える。 In the ridge ventilation device according to this embodiment, the top covers 30, 30A form a ventilation passage between the rear opening 12A and the opening 5 formed in the sheathing board 3. The ventilation member 10 is formed by the front part 11, the rear part 12, the top cover 30, and the bottom part 14, and the wind and rain guide plate 20 faces the front opening 11A, and the front part 11 is formed with the front hanging part 11B and the rear part 12 is formed with the rear rising part 12B, thereby providing a predetermined watertightness performance and a predetermined ventilation performance.

図3は本実施例による棟換気装置を金属屋根に施工した場合の側面断面図であり、図3(a)は片棟に対する施工状態、図3(b)は陸棟に対する施工状態を示している。
図2で説明した部材と同一機能部材には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
3A and 3B are side cross-sectional views of the ridge ventilation system of this embodiment installed on a metal roof, with FIG. 3A showing the installed state on one ridge, and FIG. 3B showing the installed state on a land ridge.
Members having the same functions as those described in FIG. 2 are designated by the same reference numerals and their description will be omitted.

図3では、立平葺き屋根材4Aを示しており、立平葺き屋根材4Aの棟側にはケミカル面戸71と、エプロン面戸72とが配置される。
ケミカル面戸71は通気部材10の下方に配置され、エプロン面戸72は風雨誘導板20の下方に配置される。
図3に矢印で示すように、立平葺き屋根材4Aに沿って軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水は、エプロン面戸72によって上方に向かうが、係止片11Dによって水抜き孔21に浸入することを防止することができる。
このように、本実施例による棟換気装置は、特に金属屋根に施工した場合に、水抜き孔21に浸入する雨水を防止できる。
FIG. 3 shows a vertical flat roofing material 4A, and a chemical surface door 71 and an apron surface door 72 are arranged on the ridge side of the vertical flat roofing material 4A.
The chemical panel door 71 is arranged below the ventilation member 10, and the apron panel door 72 is arranged below the wind and rain guide board 20.
As shown by the arrows in Figure 3, rainwater blowing up from the eaves side along the vertical flat roofing material 4A is directed upward by the apron panel 72, but the locking piece 11D can prevent it from entering the drainage hole 21.
In this way, the ridge ventilation device of this embodiment can prevent rainwater from entering the drain hole 21, especially when installed on a metal roof.

図4は本発明の他の実施例による棟換気装置を示す図であり、図1(a)に相当する側面図である。
図5は同棟換気装置を用いた棟換気装置の施工状態を示す側面断面図であり、図5(a)は片棟に対する施工状態、図5(b)は陸棟に対する施工状態を示している。
図6は同棟換気装置を金属屋根に施工した場合の側面断面図であり、図6(a)は片棟に対する施工状態、図6(b)は陸棟に対する施工状態を示している。
なお、図1から図3に示す実施例との相違点だけを以下に説明する。
本実施例による棟換気装置は、誘導板傾斜部23の先端から屋根面の頂部の方向に折り曲げた誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部24を設け、誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部24を下面部14と平行としている。このように、誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部24を設けることで、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔から浸入することを阻止する効果を高めることができる。
また本実施例による棟換気装置は、誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部24の下面に止水材25を設けている。このように、誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部24の下面に止水材25を設けることで、軒先側から吹き上げられる雨水が水抜き孔21に導かれることを更に防止できる。
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a ridge ventilation system according to another embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to FIG. 1(a).
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing the installed state of a ridge ventilation system using the same ridge ventilation system, where FIG. 5(a) shows the installed state for one ridge, and FIG. 5(b) shows the installed state for the land ridge.
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a single-building ventilation system installed on a metal roof, with FIG. 6(a) showing the installed state on one building and FIG. 6(b) showing the installed state on a land-based building.
Only the differences from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described below.
The ridge ventilation device according to this embodiment is provided with a guide plate inclined tip bent portion 24 that is bent from the tip of the guide plate inclined portion 23 toward the top of the roof surface, and the guide plate inclined tip bent portion 24 is parallel to the underside portion 14. By providing the guide plate inclined tip bent portion 24 in this way, it is possible to increase the effect of preventing rainwater blown up from the eaves side from entering through the drainage holes.
In addition, the ridge ventilation device according to this embodiment is provided with a water-stop material 25 on the underside of the inclined tip bent portion 24 of the guide plate. By providing the water-stop material 25 on the underside of the inclined tip bent portion 24 of the guide plate in this way, it is possible to further prevent rainwater blown up from the eaves side from being led to the drainage hole 21.

本発明は、片流れ屋根や両流れ屋根だけでなく下屋においても適用できる。 The present invention can be applied not only to single-pitch and double-pitch roofs, but also to eaves.

1 垂木
2 棟木
3 野地板
4 屋根材
4A 立平葺き屋根材
5 開口部
6 柱
8 破風下地
9 破風板
10 通気部材
11 前面部
11d 前面下端
11u 前面上端
11A 前面開口
11Ad 前面開口下端
11Au 前面開口上端
11B 前面垂下部
11C 前面延出部
11D 係止片
11wa 根元幅
11wb 先端幅
12 背面部
12u 背面上端
12A 背面開口
12B 背面立上部
12C 背面垂下部
13A 上面孔
14 下面部
14f 軒先側端
14A 下面孔
14H 係止片挿入孔
14T 係止片抑え突起
20 風雨誘導板
20d 誘導板下端
21 水抜き孔
22 誘導板立上部
23 誘導板傾斜部
24 誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部
25 止水材
30 天面カバー
30A 天面カバー
31 天面板材
31A 一方天面板材
32 垂下板材
32A 他方天面板材
40 柱状弾性材
50 固定具
60 捨水切
72 エプロン面戸
1 Rafter 2 Purlin 3 Field board 4 Roofing material 4A Vertical roofing material 5 Opening 6 Column 8 Gable base 9 Gable board 10 Ventilation member 11 Front part 11d Lower front end 11u Upper front end 11A Front opening 11Ad Lower end of front opening 11Au Upper end of front opening 11B Front hanging part 11C Front extension part 11D Locking piece 11wa Base width 11wb Tip width 12 Back part 12u Back upper end 12A Rear opening 12B Rear standing part 12C Rear hanging part 13A Upper hole 14 Lower part 14f Eave end 14A Lower hole 14H Locking piece insertion hole 14T Locking piece holding protrusion 20 Wind and rain guide plate 20d Lower end of guide plate 21 Water drainage hole 22 Rising portion of guide plate 23 Sloping portion of guide plate 24 Bent end of sloping guide plate 25 Water stop material 30 Top cover 30A Top cover 31 Top plate material 31A One top plate material 32 Hanging plate material 32A Other top plate material 40 Column-shaped elastic material 50 Fixture 60 Drain 72 Apron door

Claims (7)

勾配を有した屋根面の頂部付近に配置され、所定の水密性能と所定の換気性能とを備えた棟換気装置であって、
軒先側に配置される前面部に前面開口を形成し、前記屋根面の前記頂部側に配置される背面部に背面開口を形成する通気部材と、
前記前面部から所定間隔離れた位置に配置して前記前面開口に対向させた風雨誘導板と、
前記通気部材の上面を覆うとともに、前記背面開口と野地板に形成した開口部との間で換気通路を形成する天面カバーと
を有し、
前記前面部を前記天面カバーの軒先側端部に連続して形成し、
前記通気部材の下面を覆う下面部の軒先側端と前記風雨誘導板の誘導板下端とを連続して形成し、
前記前面部の前面下端から連続して前記風雨誘導板に至る前面延出部を設け、
前記前面延出部の前端の一部には係止片を備え、
前記誘導板下端には水抜き孔が形成され、
前記係止片を前記水抜き孔に係止し、
前記風雨誘導板が、誘導板立上部と誘導板傾斜部とを備え、
前記誘導板立上部は前記前面部に対向した位置に配置され、
前記誘導板傾斜部は前記誘導板立上部より前記軒先側に配置され、
前記誘導板下端は前記誘導板立上部の下端に形成され、
前記誘導板立上部の上端が前記誘導板傾斜部と連続し、
前記誘導板傾斜部によって前記水抜き孔の前方を覆う
ことを特徴とする棟換気装置。
A ridge ventilation device that is arranged near the top of a sloped roof surface and has a predetermined watertightness performance and a predetermined ventilation performance,
a ventilation member having a front opening formed in a front portion disposed on the eaves side and a rear opening formed in a rear portion disposed on the top side of the roof surface;
A wind and rain guide plate is disposed at a position spaced a predetermined distance from the front portion and faces the front opening;
a top cover that covers an upper surface of the ventilation member and forms a ventilation passage between the rear opening and an opening formed in the roof board;
The front surface portion is formed continuously with the eaves side end portion of the top surface cover,
The eaves side end of the lower surface portion covering the lower surface of the ventilation member and the lower end of the wind and rain guide plate are formed continuously,
A front extension portion is provided that extends continuously from the front lower end of the front portion to the wind and rain guide plate,
A locking piece is provided at a part of the front end of the front extension portion,
A drain hole is formed at the lower end of the guide plate,
The locking piece is locked to the drain hole,
The wind and rain guide plate includes a guide plate rising portion and a guide plate inclined portion,
The guide plate rising portion is disposed at a position facing the front portion,
The guide plate inclined portion is disposed on the eaves side of the guide plate rising portion,
The lower end of the guide plate is formed at the lower end of the rising portion of the guide plate,
The upper end of the guide plate rising portion is continuous with the guide plate inclined portion,
The inclined guide plate portion covers the front of the drain hole.
A ridge ventilation system characterized by the above.
前記軒先側端には、前記水抜き孔に連続する係止片挿入孔を形成し、
前記係止片挿入孔を、前記水抜き孔よりも両側外方に延出させ、
前記係止片が挿入されることで前記係止片挿入孔が塞がれる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の棟換気装置。
At the eaves end, a locking piece insertion hole is formed which is continuous with the drainage hole,
The locking piece insertion holes extend outward on both sides beyond the drainage holes,
The ridge ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking piece insertion hole is blocked by inserting the locking piece.
前記係止片挿入孔の中心部には、係止片抑え突起を形成した
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の棟換気装置。
The ridge ventilation device according to claim 2, characterized in that a locking piece restraining protrusion is formed at the center of the locking piece insertion hole.
前記係止片は、根元幅よりも先端幅を狭くした
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の棟換気装置。
The ridge ventilation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , characterized in that the engaging piece has a tip width narrower than a base width.
前記先端幅を前記水抜き孔の幅よりも広くした
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の棟換気装置。
The ridge ventilation device according to claim 4, characterized in that the tip width is wider than the width of the drain hole.
前記誘導板傾斜部の先端から前記屋根面の前記頂部の方向に折り曲げた誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部を設け、
前記誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部を前記下面部と平行とした
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の棟換気装置。
A guide plate inclined tip bent portion is provided which is bent from a tip of the guide plate inclined portion toward the top of the roof surface,
2. The ridge ventilation device according to claim 1 , wherein the inclined tip bent portion of the guide plate is parallel to the lower surface portion.
前記誘導板傾斜先端折り曲げ部の下面に止水材を設けた
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の棟換気装置。
The ridge ventilation device according to claim 6, characterized in that a waterproof material is provided on the underside of the inclined tip bent portion of the guide plate.
JP2020139354A 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Building ventilation system Active JP7557193B2 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000265631A (en) 1999-03-18 2000-09-26 Tanita Housingware Co Ltd Ventilation ridge
JP2010248819A (en) 2009-04-17 2010-11-04 Tookoo:Kk Single-flow roof ventilation building mounting structure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000265631A (en) 1999-03-18 2000-09-26 Tanita Housingware Co Ltd Ventilation ridge
JP2010248819A (en) 2009-04-17 2010-11-04 Tookoo:Kk Single-flow roof ventilation building mounting structure

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