JP7345138B2 - 真空断熱材を備えた断熱構造体、ならびに、それを用いた家電製品、住宅壁および輸送機器 - Google Patents
真空断熱材を備えた断熱構造体、ならびに、それを用いた家電製品、住宅壁および輸送機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7345138B2 JP7345138B2 JP2019561063A JP2019561063A JP7345138B2 JP 7345138 B2 JP7345138 B2 JP 7345138B2 JP 2019561063 A JP2019561063 A JP 2019561063A JP 2019561063 A JP2019561063 A JP 2019561063A JP 7345138 B2 JP7345138 B2 JP 7345138B2
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- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- gas barrier
- outer covering
- barrier layer
- vacuum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RLEFZEWKMQQZOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O RLEFZEWKMQQZOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBPRKWGSNXMCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;disilicate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IBPRKWGSNXMCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A u1qj22mc8e Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2017246453 | 2017-12-22 | ||
JP2017246453 | 2017-12-22 | ||
PCT/JP2018/046215 WO2019124283A1 (ja) | 2017-12-22 | 2018-12-17 | 真空断熱材を備えた断熱構造体、ならびに、それを用いた家電製品、住宅壁および輸送機器 |
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JP (1) | JP7345138B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN111373190B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2019124283A1 (zh) |
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JP2021050773A (ja) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-01 | アスク・サンシンエンジニアリング株式会社 | 断熱材およびその製造方法 |
KR102656338B1 (ko) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-04-11 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | 발포제용 포름아마이드 저감 첨가제 및 이를 포함하는 발포제 조성물 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3746666A (en) | 1971-08-02 | 1973-07-17 | Dow Chemical Co | Water absorbable rigid urethane foam compositions |
JP2002302528A (ja) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-18 | Mitsui Takeda Chemicals Inc | 独立気泡を有するポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
JP2007506041A (ja) | 2003-09-15 | 2007-03-15 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 断熱用成形物 |
JP2009085255A (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | 真空断熱材およびそれを用いた機器 |
WO2014087834A1 (ja) | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 断熱材およびその製造方法、ならびに断熱施工方法 |
WO2017038058A1 (ja) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 気体吸着材、及び気体吸着材を備えた真空断熱材 |
JP2017133615A (ja) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 断熱材、真空断熱材、断熱材の製造方法、及び断熱材又は真空断熱材を用いた機器 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6021045B2 (ja) * | 1977-09-27 | 1985-05-25 | 石川 尭 | ポリウレタンフオ−ム等を芯材とする複合板の製造方法 |
JPH0820034B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-12 | 1996-03-04 | 日本酸素株式会社 | 断熱体の製造方法 |
JP3720107B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-30 | 2005-11-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 断熱発泡体およびその製造方法 |
JPH11182781A (ja) * | 1997-12-16 | 1999-07-06 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 真空断熱材 |
JPH11257573A (ja) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-21 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 真空断熱材 |
CN103759098B (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-04-15 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | 一种真空绝热板用复合吸气装置及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-12-17 JP JP2019561063A patent/JP7345138B2/ja active Active
- 2018-12-17 CN CN201880074689.9A patent/CN111373190B/zh active Active
- 2018-12-17 WO PCT/JP2018/046215 patent/WO2019124283A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3746666A (en) | 1971-08-02 | 1973-07-17 | Dow Chemical Co | Water absorbable rigid urethane foam compositions |
JP2002302528A (ja) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-18 | Mitsui Takeda Chemicals Inc | 独立気泡を有するポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
JP2007506041A (ja) | 2003-09-15 | 2007-03-15 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 断熱用成形物 |
JP2009085255A (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | 真空断熱材およびそれを用いた機器 |
WO2014087834A1 (ja) | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 断熱材およびその製造方法、ならびに断熱施工方法 |
WO2017038058A1 (ja) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 気体吸着材、及び気体吸着材を備えた真空断熱材 |
JP2017133615A (ja) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 断熱材、真空断熱材、断熱材の製造方法、及び断熱材又は真空断熱材を用いた機器 |
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CN111373190A (zh) | 2020-07-03 |
JPWO2019124283A1 (ja) | 2021-02-04 |
WO2019124283A1 (ja) | 2019-06-27 |
CN111373190B (zh) | 2021-11-19 |
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