JP7012952B2 - Crossbreed yeast for bread making with freezing resistance and low temperature fermentability - Google Patents

Crossbreed yeast for bread making with freezing resistance and low temperature fermentability Download PDF

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JP7012952B2
JP7012952B2 JP2017157280A JP2017157280A JP7012952B2 JP 7012952 B2 JP7012952 B2 JP 7012952B2 JP 2017157280 A JP2017157280 A JP 2017157280A JP 2017157280 A JP2017157280 A JP 2017157280A JP 7012952 B2 JP7012952 B2 JP 7012952B2
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有二 小田
大 三雲
浩 森谷
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Nippon Beet Sugar Manufacturing Co Ltd
Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine NUC
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Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine NUC
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Description

NPMD NPMD NITE P-02469NITE P-02469 NPMD NPMD NITE P-02509NITE P-02509 NPMD NPMD NITE P-02508NITE P-02508

特許法第30条第2項適用 公開者:公益財団法人北海道科学技術総合振興センター、掲載年月日:平成29年7月26日、掲載アドレス:https://www.noastec.jp/web/news/files/c0950692f1de61aeb120db6185cbf5be39699f1c.pdf https://www.noastec.jp/web/archive/adoption/files/H29-start.pdfPatent Law Article 30 Paragraph 2 Applicable Publisher: Hokkaido Science and Technology Promotion Center, Publication date: July 26, 2017, Publication address: https: // www. noastec. jp / web / news / files / c0950692f1de61aeb120db6185ccbf5be39699f1c. pdf https: // www. noastec. jp / web / archive / adoption / files / H29-start. pdf

本発明は、製パン用酵母等に関するものである。詳細には、サッカロマイセス・バヤヌス・バー・ウバルムに属する菌株とサッカロマイセス・セレビシエに属する菌株の交雑により作出した、低温パン生地においても高い発酵力を有する冷凍耐性製パン用酵母、当該酵母を使用したパン類の製造方法等に関するものである。 The present invention relates to yeast for bread making and the like. Specifically, yeast for freezing resistant bread making that has high fermenting power even in low-temperature bread dough, produced by crossing a strain belonging to Saccharomyces bayanus bar Ubalm and a strain belonging to Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and breads using the yeast. It is related to the manufacturing method and the like.

焼きたてのパンを販売するオーブンフレッシュベーカリーにおいて、製品は様々な方式で製造されているが、その方式は大きく二つに分けることができる。ひとつは、小麦粉、水、砂糖、食塩、油脂、酵母等を混捏した生地を発酵後、焼成する工程を一気に行うスクラッチ方式であり、自家製パンができるものの、パン製造設備を全て揃えなければならない上に手間と時間がかかるという欠点がある。 In the oven fresh bakery that sells freshly baked bread, the products are manufactured by various methods, and the methods can be roughly divided into two. One is a scratch method in which the dough mixed with flour, water, sugar, salt, oil, yeast, etc. is fermented and then baked at once.Although homemade bread can be made, all bread manufacturing equipment must be prepared. It has the disadvantage that it takes time and effort.

もう一つは、ベークオフ方式であり、工場において原料混合、生地調製、一次発酵、分割、成形後、急速冷凍された形態で届けられた冷凍パン生地を使う方法である。小規模の店舗内であっても、この冷凍パン生地を解凍して、その後の発酵、焼成工程を行うだけでパン類を製造することができるため、熟練した製パン職人は不要で、少量多品種のパン生産が可能であり、オーブンフレッシュベーカリーでは広く普及している。このような冷凍生地製パン法においては、パン生地中での凍結障害を受けにくい冷凍耐性を備えた製パン用酵母が使われている。 The other is the bake-off method, which uses frozen bread dough delivered in the form of quick-frozen after mixing raw materials, preparing dough, primary fermentation, division, and molding at the factory. Even in a small store, bread can be produced simply by thawing this frozen bread dough and then performing the fermentation and baking processes, so no skilled bakery is required, and there are many types in small quantities. It is possible to produce bread, and it is widely used in oven fresh bakeries. In such a frozen dough bread making method, yeast for bread making having freezing resistance that is less susceptible to freezing damage in bread dough is used.

また、スクラッチ方式の変法に相当するものとして冷蔵生地製パン法がある。一般的に、パン生地は27~30℃で数時間発酵させるが、この方法は5℃程度の冷蔵庫内でパン生地を12~48時間保存・熟成させた後で発酵し、焼成するというものである。 In addition, there is a refrigerated dough bread making method as a modification of the scratch method. Generally, bread dough is fermented at 27 to 30 ° C. for several hours, but in this method, the bread dough is stored and aged in a refrigerator at about 5 ° C. for 12 to 48 hours, then fermented and baked.

通常の製パン用酵母では、5℃前後で長時間保存中のパン生地においてもゆっくりと発酵が進行して代謝活性が劣化することにより、発酵段階で十分な発酵ができず、焼成したパンの比容積が低下してしまう。そこで、この冷蔵生地製パン法では、低温ではパン生地発酵が抑制されて常温域になるとパン生地発酵力が回復するような低温感受性を備えた製パン用酵母が使用されている(特許文献1~3など)。さらに、パン生地中における冷凍耐性と低温感受性の両方の形質を兼ね備えた製パン用酵母も開発されている(特許文献4など)。 With ordinary yeast for bread making, even in bread dough that has been stored for a long time at around 5 ° C, fermentation progresses slowly and metabolic activity deteriorates, so sufficient fermentation cannot be performed at the fermentation stage, and the ratio of baked bread The volume will decrease. Therefore, in this refrigerated dough bread making method, yeast for bread making having low temperature sensitivity such that the fermentation of bread dough is suppressed at low temperature and the fermentation power of bread dough is restored at room temperature is used (Patent Documents 1 to 3). Such). Further, a yeast for bread making having both freezing resistance and low temperature sensitivity in bread dough has been developed (Patent Document 4 and the like).

一方、ベークオフ方式(冷凍生地製パン法)を採用している店舗などにおいては、冷凍パン生地の解凍から焼成までの時間を短縮して効率化を図らなければならず、使用する製パン用酵母には解凍中などの低温状態のパン生地においてもすばやくパン生地を発酵させるような形質が求められると言える。しかしながら、製パン業界では、上記のように低温においてパン生地発酵が抑制されるような製パン用酵母の形質のみが注目されており、これとは反対の低温パン生地発酵力が高い製パン用酵母は見当たらないのが現状である。 On the other hand, in stores that use the bake-off method (frozen dough bread making method), it is necessary to shorten the time from thawing to baking of frozen bread dough to improve efficiency, and it is necessary to use yeast for bread making. It can be said that traits that quickly ferment bread dough are required even in low-temperature bread dough such as during thawing. However, in the bakery industry, only the traits of bread-making yeast that suppress the fermentation of bread dough at low temperatures as described above are attracting attention. The current situation is that it is not found.

このような技術背景において、常温域だけでなく低温域でもパン生地発酵力が高い、冷凍生地製パン法おいて有用な冷凍耐性製パン用酵母等の開発が当業界において必要とされていると考えられる。 Against this background of technology, it is considered necessary in the industry to develop yeast for freezing resistant bread, which has high bread dough fermenting power not only in the normal temperature range but also in the low temperature range and is useful in the frozen dough bread making method. Be done.

特開平7-246087号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-246087 特開2010-022322号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-0222322 特開2013-172739号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-172739 特開平9-220086号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-22008

本発明は、常温域だけでなく低温域でもパン生地発酵力が高い冷凍耐性製パン用酵母、当該酵母を用いたパン類の製造方法等を提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a yeast for freezing resistant bread making having high bread dough fermenting power not only in a normal temperature range but also in a low temperature range, a method for producing bread using the yeast, and the like.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明者らは鋭意研究の結果、サッカロマイセス・バヤヌス・バー・ウバルム(Saccharomyces bayanus var. uvarum) B35L1株と、サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) H24U1M株とを希少接合により交雑することで、低温パン生地発酵力も高い冷凍耐性製パン用酵母を取得することができることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
In order to achieve the above object, as a result of diligent research, the present inventors have saccharomyces bayanus var. Uvarum B35L1 strain and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) H By doing so, it was found that a yeast for freezing resistant bread making having high low-temperature bread dough fermenting power could be obtained, and the present invention was completed.

すなわち、本発明の実施形態は次のとおりである。
(1)小麦粉100重量%当たり糖5重量%を含んでなるパン生地における炭酸ガス発生量が、30℃で2時間測定(パン生地10g)した場合に45mL以上となり、4℃では24時間測定(パン生地10g)した場合に15mL以上となり、かつ、小麦粉100重量%当たり糖5重量%を含んでなるパン生地を30℃・湿度75%で1時間発酵後、-30℃で30分急速冷凍し、急速冷凍後-20℃で2時間冷凍保存した後の炭酸ガス発生量が、30℃で5時間測定(パン生地20g)した場合に120mL以上となり、急速冷凍後-20℃で21日間冷凍保存した後の炭酸ガス発生量が、30℃で5時間測定(パン生地20g)した場合に75mL以上となる、サッカロマイセス属に属する製パン用酵母。
(2)冷凍耐性及び低温高発酵性を兼ね備えた製パン用酵母サッカロマイセスsp. HB35株(NITE P-02469)。
(3)(1)又は(2)に記載の製パン用酵母を含有するパン生地(特に冷蔵パン生地又は冷凍パン生地)。
(4)(3)に記載のパン生地を4~30℃で発酵させ(例えば4~10℃の低温域から27~30℃の発酵温度帯まで昇温するのと並行して発酵させ且つ発酵温度帯に到達してからも発酵を続け)、その後(発酵終了後)焼成することを特徴とする、パン類の製造方法。
(5)サッカロマイセス・バヤヌス・バー・ウバルム B35L1株(NITE P-02509)と、サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ H24U1M株(NITE P-02508)とを希少接合により交雑することを特徴とする、サッカロマイセス属に属する冷凍耐性及び低温高発酵性製パン用酵母の作出方法。
That is, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
(1) The amount of carbon dioxide generated in a bread dough containing 5% by weight of sugar per 100% by weight of wheat flour is 45 mL or more when measured at 30 ° C. for 2 hours (10 g of bread dough), and measured at 4 ° C. for 24 hours (10 g of bread dough). ), The bread dough, which is 15 mL or more and contains 5% by weight of sugar per 100% by weight of wheat flour, is fermented at 30 ° C. and 75% humidity for 1 hour, then rapidly frozen at -30 ° C for 30 minutes, and then rapidly frozen. The amount of carbon dioxide generated after freezing and storing at -20 ° C for 2 hours is 120 mL or more when measured at 30 ° C for 5 hours (20 g of bread dough), and after rapid freezing, carbon dioxide after freezing and storing at -20 ° C for 21 days. A yeast for bread making belonging to the genus Saccharomyces, which produces 75 mL or more when measured at 30 ° C. for 5 hours (20 g of bread dough).
(2) Saccharomyces sp., A yeast for bread making that has both freezing resistance and low-temperature and high fermentability. HB35 strain (NITE P-02469).
(3) Bread dough containing the yeast for bread making according to (1) or (2) (particularly refrigerated bread dough or frozen bread dough).
(4) The bread dough according to (3) is fermented at 4 to 30 ° C. (for example, fermented in parallel with raising the temperature from a low temperature range of 4 to 10 ° C. to a fermentation temperature range of 27 to 30 ° C. and fermentation temperature. A method for producing breads, which comprises continuing fermentation even after reaching the belt) and then baking (after fermentation is completed).
(5) Freezing tolerance belonging to the genus Saccharomyces, characterized in that Saccharomyces bayanus bar Ubalm B35L1 strain (NITE P-02509) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae H24U1M strain (NITE P-02508) are crossed by rare mating . And a method for producing yeast for low-temperature and highly fermentable bread.

本発明によれば、通常の発酵温度帯だけでなく、低温状態のパン生地においてもすばやくパン生地を良好に発酵させる冷凍耐性製パン用酵母を取得することができ、当該酵母を用いることで、冷凍生地製パン法において冷凍パン生地の解凍から焼成までの時間をより短縮でき、パン類製造の更なる効率化を図ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a yeast for bread making that is resistant to freezing and that can quickly and satisfactorily ferment bread dough not only in a normal fermentation temperature range but also in bread dough in a low temperature state. In the bread making method, the time from thawing to baking of frozen bread dough can be further shortened, and the efficiency of bread production can be further improved.

実施例1で行った交雑株取得の工程概略を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline of the process of the hybrid stock acquisition performed in Example 1. FIG.

本発明においては、まず低温域(4~10℃程度)でのパン生地発酵力が高い冷凍耐性製パン用酵母作出のために、ワイン醸造用酵母として知られているサッカロマイセス・バヤヌス・バー・ウバルム NBRC10970株のリジン要求性変異株であるB35L1株と、冷凍耐性製パン用酵母として知られているサッカロマイセス・セレビシエ H24株のウラシル要求性変異株であるH24U1M株とを交雑する。 In the present invention, first, Saccharomyces bayanus bar Ubalm NBRC10970, which is known as a yeast for wine brewing, for producing yeast for freezing resistant bread having high fermentation power of bread dough in a low temperature range (about 4 to 10 ° C). The B35L1 strain, which is a lysine-requiring mutant strain, is crossed with the H24U1M strain, which is a uracil-requiring mutant strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae H24 strain, which is known as a yeast for bread making resistant to freezing.

このリジン要求性変異株B35L1株やウラシル要求性変異株H24U1M株の取得は定法により行えば良く、特段の限定はないが、例えば、UVや化学物質(エチルメタンスルホン酸(EMS)、N-メチル-N-ニトロソグアニジン(NTG)、亜硝酸等)などでNBRC10970株、H24株を変異処理した後に所定の選択培地(リジン要求性変異株の場合はα-アミノアジピン酸含有培地など、ウラシル要求性変異株の場合は5-フルオロオロチン酸含有培地など)で選択する方法などが例示される。そして、これら変異株を用いて希少接合(rare mating)により交雑を行う
The lysine-requiring mutant B35L1 strain and the uracil-requiring mutant H24U1M strain may be obtained by a conventional method and are not particularly limited, but for example, UV or chemical substances (ethylmethanesulfonic acid (EMS), N-methyl). -After mutating the NBRC10970 strain and H24 strain with N-nitrosoguanidine (NTG), nitrite, etc.), a predetermined selective medium (in the case of a lysine-requiring mutant, an α-aminoadipic acid-containing medium, etc., uracil-requiring) In the case of a mutant strain, a method of selecting with a 5-fluoroorotic acid-containing medium, etc.) is exemplified. Then, these mutant strains are used for crossing by rare mating.

そして、このB35L1株とH24U1M株の希少接合による交雑により、HB35株などの冷凍耐性を兼ね備えた低温パン生地発酵力も高い製パン用酵母交雑株が容易に取得できる。そして、このHB35株は、この交雑により取得できた交雑株の中で極めて有用な製パン用酵母であり、以下に示すような菌学的性質を有する。
Then, by crossing the B35L1 strain and the H24U1M strain by rare joining , a yeast crossed strain for bread making, such as the HB35 strain, which has high freezing resistance and high low-temperature bread dough fermenting power can be easily obtained. The HB35 strain is an extremely useful yeast for bread making among the hybrid strains obtained by this cross, and has the mycological properties as shown below.

(A)形態学的性質
YPD液体培地(乾燥酵母エキス1.0%、ハイポリペプトン2.0%、グルコース2.0%)で30℃、1日間培養したときの細胞は球形又は楕円形で、大きさは4~6μm×6~8μmで、多極出芽する。また、YPD寒天平板培地で30℃、1日間培養したときのコロニーは淡褐色で、光沢がある。また、SPO寒天培地(酢酸カリウム1.0%、酵母エキス0.1%、グルコース0.05%、寒天2.0%)上で25℃、7日培養すると2~4個の球形の胞子を形成する。
(B)生理的性質
温度20~37℃で生育する。
(C)糖の発酵性
グルコース:+
ガラクトース:+
スクロース:+
マルトース:+
ラクトース:-
ラフィノース:+
トレハロース:-
メリビオース:+
(D)炭素源の資化性
グルコース:++
ガラクトース:++
L-ソルボース:-
スクロース:++
マルトース:++
セロビオース:-
トレハロース:+
ラクトース:-
メリビオース:-
ラフィノース:+
メレジトース:-
イヌリン:-
可溶性デンプン:-
D-キシロース:-
L-アラビノース:-
D-アラビノース:-
D-リボース:-
L-ラムノース:-
リビトール:-
D-マンニトール:+
グリセロール:++
エタノール:++
α-メチルグルコシド:++
サリシン:-
コハク酸:-
クエン酸:-
ミオイノシトール:-
D-グルコサミン:-
(A) Morphological properties The cells were spherical or oval when cultured in YPD liquid medium (dried yeast extract 1.0%, high polypeptone 2.0%, glucose 2.0%) at 30 ° C. for 1 day. The size is 4 to 6 μm × 6 to 8 μm, and multi-pole budding. In addition, the colonies when cultured on a YPD agar plate medium at 30 ° C. for 1 day are light brown and glossy. In addition, when cultured on an SPO agar medium (potassium acetate 1.0%, yeast extract 0.1%, glucose 0.05%, agar 2.0%) at 25 ° C. for 7 days, 2 to 4 spherical spores were obtained. Form.
(B) Physiological properties It grows at a temperature of 20 to 37 ° C.
(C) Fermentability of sugar Glucose: +
Galactose: +
Sucrose: +
Maltose: +
Lactose:-
Raffinose: +
Trehalose:-
Melibiose: +
(D) Assimilation of carbon source Glucose: ++
Galactose: ++
L-Sorbose:-
Sucrose: ++
Maltose: ++
Cellobiose:-
Trehalose: +
Lactose:-
Melibiose:-
Raffinose: +
Melezitose:-
Inulin:-
Soluble starch:-
D-xylose:-
L-Arabinose:-
D-Arabinose:-
D-Ribose:-
L-Rhamnose:-
Ribitol:-
D-mannitol: +
Glycerol: ++
Ethanol: ++
α-Methylglucoside: ++
Salicin:-
Succinic acid:-
citric acid:-
Myo-inositol:-
D-Glucosamine:-

また、交雑親株であるB35L1株及びH24U1M株は、以下に示すような菌学的性質を有する。 In addition, the hybrid parent strains B35L1 strain and H24U1M strain have the mycological properties as shown below.

<B35L1株>
(A)形態学的性質
YPD液体培地(乾燥酵母エキス1.0%、ハイポリペプトン2.0%、グルコース2.0%)で30℃、1日間培養したときの細胞は球形又は楕円形で、大きさは5~9μm×4~8μmで、多極出芽する。また、YPD寒天平板培地で30℃、1日間培養したときのコロニーは淡褐色で、光沢がある。また、SPO寒天培地(酢酸カリウム1.0%、酵母エキス0.1%、グルコース0.05%、寒天2.0%)上で25℃、7日培養すると3~4個の球形の胞子を形成する。
(B)生理的性質
温度20~33℃で生育する。
(C)糖の発酵性
グルコース:+
ガラクトース:+
スクロース:+
マルトース:+
ラクトース:-
ラフィノース:+
トレハロース:-
メリビオース:+
(D)炭素源の資化性
グルコース:++
ガラクトース:++
L-ソルボース:-
スクロース:++
マルトース:++
セロビオース:-
トレハロース:+
ラクトース:-
メリビオース:-
ラフィノース:++
メレジトース:-
イヌリン:-
可溶性デンプン:-
D-キシロース:-
L-アラビノース:-
D-アラビノース:-
D-リボース:-
L-ラムノース:-
リビトール:-
D-マンニトール:+
グリセロール:++
エタノール:++
α-メチルグルコシド:+
サリシン:-
コハク酸:-
クエン酸:-
ミオイノシトール:-
D-グルコサミン:-
<B35L1 strain>
(A) Morphological properties The cells were spherical or oval when cultured in YPD liquid medium (dried yeast extract 1.0%, high polypeptone 2.0%, glucose 2.0%) at 30 ° C. for 1 day. The size is 5-9 μm × 4-8 μm, and multi-pole budding. In addition, the colonies when cultured on a YPD agar plate medium at 30 ° C. for 1 day are light brown and glossy. In addition, when cultured on an SPO agar medium (potassium acetate 1.0%, yeast extract 0.1%, glucose 0.05%, agar 2.0%) at 25 ° C. for 7 days, 3 to 4 spherical spores were obtained. Form.
(B) Physiological properties It grows at a temperature of 20 to 33 ° C.
(C) Fermentability of sugar Glucose: +
Galactose: +
Sucrose: +
Maltose: +
Lactose:-
Raffinose: +
Trehalose:-
Melibiose: +
(D) Assimilation of carbon source Glucose: ++
Galactose: ++
L-Sorbose:-
Sucrose: ++
Maltose: ++
Cellobiose:-
Trehalose: +
Lactose:-
Melibiose:-
Raffinose: ++
Melezitose:-
Inulin:-
Soluble starch:-
D-xylose:-
L-Arabinose:-
D-Arabinose:-
D-Ribose:-
L-Rhamnose:-
Ribitol:-
D-mannitol: +
Glycerol: ++
Ethanol: ++
α-Methylglucoside: +
Salicin:-
Succinic acid:-
citric acid:-
Myo-inositol:-
D-Glucosamine:-

<H24U1M株>
(A)形態学的性質
YPD液体培地(乾燥酵母エキス1.0%、ハイポリペプトン2.0%、グルコース2.0%)で30℃、1日間培養したときの細胞は球形又は楕円形で、大きさは4~6μm×3~5μmで、多極出芽する。また、YPD寒天平板培地で30℃、1日間培養したときのコロニーは淡褐色で、光沢がある。また、SPO寒天培地(酢酸カリウム1.0%、酵母エキス0.1%、グルコース0.05%、寒天2.0%)上で25℃、7日培養しても胞子の形成は認められない。
(B)生理的性質
温度20~35℃で生育する。
(C)糖の発酵性
グルコース:+
ガラクトース:+
スクロース:+
マルトース:+
ラクトース:-
ラフィノース:+
トレハロース:-
メリビオース:-
(D)炭素源の資化性
グルコース:++
ガラクトース:++
L-ソルボース:-
スクロース:++
マルトース:++
セロビオース:-
トレハロース:+
ラクトース:-
メリビオース:-
ラフィノース:+
メレジトース:+
イヌリン:-
可溶性デンプン:-
D-キシロース:-
L-アラビノース:-
D-アラビノース:-
D-リボース:-
L-ラムノース:-
リビトール:-
D-マンニトール:-
グリセロール:-
エタノール:++
α-メチルグルコシド:-
サリシン:-
コハク酸:-
クエン酸:-
ミオイノシトール:-
D-グルコサミン:-
<H24U1M strain>
(A) Morphological properties The cells were spherical or oval when cultured in YPD liquid medium (dried yeast extract 1.0%, high polypeptone 2.0%, glucose 2.0%) at 30 ° C. for 1 day. The size is 4 to 6 μm × 3 to 5 μm, and multi-pole budding. In addition, the colonies when cultured on a YPD agar plate medium at 30 ° C. for 1 day are light brown and glossy. In addition, no spore formation was observed even after culturing on SPO agar medium (potassium acetate 1.0%, yeast extract 0.1%, glucose 0.05%, agar 2.0%) at 25 ° C. for 7 days. ..
(B) Physiological properties It grows at a temperature of 20 to 35 ° C.
(C) Fermentability of sugar Glucose: +
Galactose: +
Sucrose: +
Maltose: +
Lactose:-
Raffinose: +
Trehalose:-
Melibiose:-
(D) Assimilation of carbon source Glucose: ++
Galactose: ++
L-Sorbose:-
Sucrose: ++
Maltose: ++
Cellobiose:-
Trehalose: +
Lactose:-
Melibiose:-
Raffinose: +
Melezitose: +
Inulin:-
Soluble starch:-
D-xylose:-
L-Arabinose:-
D-Arabinose:-
D-Ribose:-
L-Rhamnose:-
Ribitol:-
D-Mannitol:-
Glycerol:-
Ethanol: ++
α-Methyl Glucoside:-
Salicin:-
Succinic acid:-
citric acid:-
Myo-inositol:-
D-Glucosamine:-

これらHB35株、B35L1株及びH24U1M株は、いずれも独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構・特許微生物寄託センター(〒292-0818 日本国千葉県木更津市かずさ鎌足2-5-8)に、HB35株は2017年(平成29年)5月11日付け、B35L1株及びH24U1M株は2017年(平成29年)7月14日付けで寄託されており、その受託番号は、それぞれNITE P-02469、NITE P-02509及びNITE P-02508である。 These HB35 strains, B35L1 strains and H24U1M strains are all HB35 strains at the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation / Patented Microbial Deposit Center (2-5-8 Kazusakamatari, Kisarazu City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan 292-0818). Was deposited on May 11, 2017, and B35L1 shares and H24U1M shares were deposited on July 14, 2017, and their accession numbers are NITE P-02469 and NITE, respectively. P-02509 and NITE P-02508.

そして、このような冷凍耐性を兼ね備えた低温パン生地発酵力も高い製パン用酵母交雑株を用いて、冷凍生地製パン法によりパン類を製造する。これに限定されるものではないが、製パン用酵母と小麦粉などの他の原料を混ぜ合わせて混捏しパン生地を作製した後、冷凍処理を行って冷凍パン生地とし、必要な場面でこの冷凍パン生地を解凍して27~30℃まで生地の昇温を行うのと共に(同時並行で)生地の発酵を行い、27~30℃に到達してからも必要であれば発酵を継続し、発酵終了後に焼成等を行う工程が例示される。本発明においては、パン生地の温度が4~27℃の状態でも発酵が一定程度以上進んでいること、及び、その後にパン生地が通常の発酵温度である27~30℃となっても十分に発酵が進むことが特徴である。 Then, breads are produced by a frozen dough bread making method using a yeast hybrid strain for bread making, which has such freezing resistance and high low temperature bread dough fermenting power. Although not limited to this, after mixing yeast for bread making and other raw materials such as wheat flour to make bread dough, it is frozen to make frozen bread dough, and this frozen bread dough is used when necessary. Thaw and heat the dough to 27-30 ° C and ferment the dough (in parallel), continue fermentation if necessary even after reaching 27-30 ° C, and bake after fermentation is complete. The process of performing the above is exemplified. In the present invention, fermentation proceeds to a certain extent or more even when the temperature of the bread dough is 4 to 27 ° C., and even if the bread dough subsequently reaches the normal fermentation temperature of 27 to 30 ° C., fermentation is sufficient. It is characterized by advancing.

なお、本発明において製パン用酵母の低温パン生地発酵力が高いという基準は、小麦粉100重量%当たり糖5重量%を含んでなるパン生地における炭酸ガス発生量が、低温域の代表温度として、4℃で24時間測定(パン生地10g)した場合に15mL以上、好ましくは20mL以上となり、さらに通常の製パン用酵母発酵温度帯の代表温度として、30℃で2時間測定(パン生地10g)した場合に45mL以上となる発酵力を有し、且つ、この30℃でのパン生地発酵力に対するこの4℃でのパン生地発酵力の比率が40%以上であることを意味する。 In the present invention, the criterion that the low-temperature bread dough fermenting power of the yeast for bread making is high is that the amount of carbon dioxide gas generated in the bread dough containing 5% by weight of sugar per 100% by weight of wheat flour is 4 ° C. as a representative temperature in the low temperature range. 15 mL or more, preferably 20 mL or more when measured for 24 hours (10 g of bread dough), and 45 mL or more when measured for 2 hours at 30 ° C. (10 g of bread dough) as a representative temperature of the normal yeast fermentation temperature range for bread making. This means that the bread dough fermenting power at 30 ° C. is 40% or more of the bread dough fermenting power at 4 ° C.

また、本発明において製パン用酵母の冷凍耐性の基準は、小麦粉100重量%当たり糖5重量%を含んでなるパン生地を30℃・湿度75%で1時間発酵後、-30℃で30分急速冷凍し、急速冷凍後-20℃で2時間冷凍保存した後の炭酸ガス発生量が、30℃で5時間測定(パン生地20g)した場合に120mL以上、好ましくは130mL以上となり、且つ、急速冷凍後-20℃で21日間冷凍保存した後の炭酸ガス発生量が、30℃で5時間測定(パン生地20g)した場合に75mL以上、好ましくは80mL以上となることを意味する。 Further, in the present invention, the standard of freezing resistance of the yeast for bread making is that the bread dough containing 5% by weight of sugar per 100% by weight of wheat flour is fermented at 30 ° C. and 75% humidity for 1 hour, and then rapidly at -30 ° C. for 30 minutes. After freezing and quick freezing, the amount of carbon dioxide generated after freezing and storing at -20 ° C for 2 hours is 120 mL or more, preferably 130 mL or more when measured at 30 ° C for 5 hours (bread dough 20 g), and after quick freezing. It means that the amount of carbon dioxide generated after freezing and storing at -20 ° C for 21 days is 75 mL or more, preferably 80 mL or more when measured at 30 ° C for 5 hours (20 g of bread dough).

このようにして、優れた低温増殖能を備えるワイン醸造用酵母であるサッカロマイセス・バヤヌス・バー・ウバルムに属する菌株のリジン要求性変異株であるB35L1株と、高いパン生地発酵力と冷凍耐性を兼ね備える製パン用酵母であるサッカロマイセス・セレビシエ H24株のウラシル要求性変異株であるH24U1M株との希少接合による交雑により、高い低温パン生地発酵力とパン生地中における冷凍耐性を兼ね備えた製パン用酵母菌株を作出でき、当該酵母菌株を用いることで、冷凍生地製パン法によるパン類製造の更なる効率化を図ることができる。
In this way, the B35L1 strain, which is a lysine-requiring mutant strain of a strain belonging to Saccharomyces bayanus bar Ubalm, which is a yeast for wine brewing having excellent low-temperature growth ability, and a product having high bread dough fermenting power and freezing resistance. By crossing with the H24U1M strain, which is a uracil-requiring mutant strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae H24 strain, which is a yeast for bread, a yeast strain for bread making that has both high low-temperature bread dough fermenting power and freezing resistance in bread dough can be produced. By using the yeast strain, it is possible to further improve the efficiency of bread production by the frozen dough bread making method.

以下、本発明の実施例について述べるが、本発明はこれらの実施例のみに限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想内においてこれらの様々な変形が可能である。 Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to these examples, and various modifications thereof are possible within the technical idea of the present invention.

(交雑株の取得)
本発明の交雑株は、次のような方法で取得した。
(Acquisition of hybrid stock)
The hybrid strain of the present invention was obtained by the following method.

独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構の微生物コレクションから入手したサッカロマイセス・バヤヌス・バー・ウバルム NBRC10970株から北本の方法(日本醸造協会誌,84[1],34-37,1989)によってリジン要求性変異株B35L1株を分離した。一方、冷凍生地用パン酵母菌株サッカロマイセス・セレビシエに由来して接合型aを示す一倍体菌株H24株から、北本の方法(日本醸造協会誌,84[12],849-853,1989)によってウラシル要求性変異株H24U1M株を分離した。 Lysine-requiring mutant strain from Saccharomyces bayanus bar Ubalm NBRC10970 strain obtained from the Microbial Collection of the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation by the Kitamoto method (Journal of the Brewing Society of Japan, 84 [1], 34-37, 1989). The B35L1 strain was separated. On the other hand, from the baker's yeast strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae for frozen dough and the monopolystrain H24 strain showing a junction type a, uracil by the method of Kitamoto (Journal of the Brewing Society of Japan, 84 [12], 849-853, 1989). The required mutant strain H24U1M strain was isolated.

次に、このB35L1株とH24U1M株を用いて、希少接合により交雑を行った。具体的には、この両株について、一白金耳分の菌体を試験管(直径1.8cm×長さ10.5cm)の中のYPD培地(乾燥酵母エキス:1.0%、ハイポリペプトン:2.0%、グルコース:2.0%、寒天:2.0%)3mlに接種し、30℃で振盪培養(150rpm)した。24時間後、培養液1mlを無菌的に遠心分離にかけて回収した菌体を滅菌水で2回洗浄した。この菌体を液体MM培地(Yeast nitrogen base without amino acids:0.67%、グルコース:2.0%)3mlに懸濁し、30℃で24時間、振盪培養(150rpm)した。この培養液0.03mlを別の新しい液体MM培地(最少液体培地)に接種し、同様に48時間振盪培養したところ、植菌直後は透明であった培養液は菌体の増殖により白濁した。この培養液中の増殖した酵母細胞をMM寒天平板培地上で画線接種することにより交雑株HB35株を純粋分離した。この交雑株取得の工程概略を図1に示した。 Next, the B35L1 strain and the H24U1M strain were used for crossing by rare mating. Specifically, for these two strains, the cells for one loop loop were placed in a test tube (1.8 cm in diameter x 10.5 cm in length) in a YPD medium (dried yeast extract: 1.0%, high polypeptone:). 2.0%, glucose: 2.0%, agar: 2.0%) were inoculated into 3 ml and cultured at 30 ° C. with shaking (150 rpm). After 24 hours, 1 ml of the culture solution was aseptically centrifuged, and the collected cells were washed twice with sterile water. The cells were suspended in 3 ml of liquid MM medium (Yeast nitrogen base with out amino acids: 0.67%, glucose: 2.0%) and cultured at 30 ° C. for 24 hours with shaking (150 rpm). When 0.03 ml of this culture solution was inoculated into another new liquid MM medium (minimum liquid medium) and cultured with shaking for 48 hours in the same manner, the culture solution that was transparent immediately after inoculation became cloudy due to the growth of cells. The hybrid HB35 strain was purely isolated by inoculating the grown yeast cells in this culture medium with a streak on an MM agar plate medium. The outline of the process of acquiring the hybrid strain is shown in FIG.

(パン生地発酵力確認試験)
実施例1で得られた交雑株HB35株の30℃及び4℃におけるパン生地発酵力を、NBRC10970株、H24株、交雑親株であるB35L1株とH24U1M株、及び、市販パン酵母分離株であるサッカロマイセス・セレビシエ HP467及びHP216株と比較確認するため、以下の試験を実施した。
(Bread dough fermentation power confirmation test)
The bread dough fermenting power of the hybrid HB35 strain obtained in Example 1 at 30 ° C. and 4 ° C. was adjusted to NBRC10970 strain, H24 strain, the hybrid parent strains B35L1 strain and H24U1M strain, and the commercially available baker's yeast isolate Saccharomyces. The following tests were carried out to compare and confirm with the Cerevisier HP467 and HP216 strains.

HB35株、NBRC10970株、H24株、B35L1株、H24U1M株、HP467株、HP216株の各菌株を、試験管中のYPD培地(乾燥酵母エキス:1.0%、ハイポリペプトン:2.0%、グルコース:2.0%)3mlで30℃、24時間往復振盪培養(150rpm)し、そのうちの0.6mlを300mlバッフル付き三角フラスコ中のYPS培地(バクト酵母エキス:2.0%、バクトペプトン:4.0%、KHPO:0.2%、MgSO・7HO:0.1%、NaCl:2.0%、アデカノールLG-294:0.05%、スクロース:2.0%)60mlに接種して30℃、24時間旋回振盪培養(150rpm)した。培養後の菌体は遠心分離で回収し、蒸留水で2回洗浄してから乾燥させた吸収板の上に数分間置いて培養湿菌体を得た。培養菌体の固形分は約30%になるが、一部を乾燥させて正確な数値を算出し、以下の実験では固形分33%に換算した重量として培養菌体を生地調製に使用した。 Each strain of HB35 strain, NBRC10970 strain, H24 strain, B35L1 strain, H24U1M strain, HP467 strain, HP216 strain was put into a YPD medium (dried yeast extract: 1.0%, high polypeptone: 2.0%, glucose) in a test tube. : 2.0%) 3 ml at 30 ° C., 24 hours reciprocating shaking culture (150 rpm), 0.6 ml of which was YPS medium in a 300 ml baffled triangular flask (Bact yeast extract: 2.0%, Bact peptone: 4). .0%, KH 2 PO 4 : 0.2%, yeast 4.7H 2 O : 0.1%, NaCl: 2.0%, Adecanol LG-294: 0.05%, sucrose: 2.0%) It was inoculated into 60 ml and cultured at 30 ° C. for 24 hours with stirring and shaking (150 rpm). The cultured cells were collected by centrifugation, washed twice with distilled water, and then placed on a dried absorption plate for several minutes to obtain cultured wet cells. The solid content of the cultured cells is about 30%, but a part of the cells was dried to calculate an accurate value, and in the following experiment, the cultured cells were used for dough preparation as the weight converted to the solid content of 33%.

各酵母について、小麦粉(強力)10g、スクロース0.5g及びNaCl0.2gを含む蒸留水5.5mlと、酵母菌体0.2gを含む懸濁液1.0mlを1分間混捏した。調製した低糖パン生地(小麦粉重量に対して5%スクロース及び2%NaClを含む)は2.4cm×20cmの試験管に入れ、発生する炭酸ガス量を飽和食塩水中のメスシリンダーに導いて、30℃では2時間、4℃では24時間当たりに発生する炭酸ガス発生量をパン生地発酵力としてそれぞれ測定した。これらの操作はすべて30℃又は4℃で行った。 For each yeast, 5.5 ml of distilled water containing 10 g of wheat flour (strong), 0.5 g of sucrose and 0.2 g of NaCl and 1.0 ml of a suspension containing 0.2 g of yeast cells were kneaded for 1 minute. The prepared low-sugar bread dough (containing 5% sucrose and 2% NaCl with respect to the weight of flour) was placed in a 2.4 cm × 20 cm test tube, and the amount of carbon dioxide generated was guided to a measuring cylinder in saturated saline solution at 30 ° C. Then, the amount of carbon dioxide gas generated per 24 hours at 4 ° C. was measured as the bread dough fermenting power. All of these operations were performed at 30 ° C or 4 ° C.

この結果を下記表1に示す。交雑株HB35株は、30℃でのパン生地発酵力が48.1ml/2h/10g小麦粉、4℃でのパン生地発酵力が22.1ml/24h/10g小麦粉であり、30℃でのパン生地発酵力に対する4℃でのパン生地発酵力の比率を算出すると45.9%になった。H24株、H24U1M株及びHP467株の30℃でのパン生地発酵力は44ml/2h/10g小麦粉以上と比較的高い値であったが、30℃でのパン生地発酵力に対する4℃でのパン生地発酵力の比率は25%未満であった。NBRC10970株及びB35L1株の30℃でのパン生地発酵力に対する4℃でのパン生地発酵力の比率は高かったが、これは30℃でのパン生地発酵力がその他の菌株の半分程度しかなかったために製パン用酵母菌株としての利用は不適であった。したがって、交雑株HB35株は他の菌株と異なり、30℃及び4℃の両方における高いパン生地発酵力を備えていることが明らかとなった。 The results are shown in Table 1 below. The hybrid HB35 strain has a bread dough fermenting power of 48.1 ml / 2h / 10g wheat flour at 30 ° C. and a bread dough fermenting power of 22.1ml / 24h / 10g wheat flour at 4 ° C. The ratio of the fermenting power of bread dough at 4 ° C was calculated to be 45.9%. The bread dough fermenting power of the H24 strain, the H24U1M strain and the HP467 strain at 30 ° C was a relatively high value of 44 ml / 2h / 10 g wheat flour or more, but the bread dough fermenting power at 4 ° C with respect to the bread dough fermenting power at 30 ° C The ratio was less than 25%. The ratio of the bread dough fermenting power at 4 ° C to the bread dough fermenting power of the NBRC10970 strain and the B35L1 strain at 30 ° C was high, but this was because the bread dough fermenting power at 30 ° C was only about half that of the other strains. It was unsuitable for use as a yeast strain. Therefore, it was clarified that the hybrid HB35 strain had high bread dough fermenting power at both 30 ° C and 4 ° C, unlike other strains.

Figure 0007012952000001
Figure 0007012952000001

(冷凍耐性確認試験)
実施例1で得られた交雑株HB35株の冷凍耐性を、市販パン酵母分離株であるサッカロマイセス・セレビシエ HP467株及びHP758株(冷凍耐性を備えた株)と冷凍生地を低温状態から発酵させる過程における炭酸ガス発生量の変化で比較確認するため、以下の試験を実施した。
(Freezing resistance confirmation test)
In the process of fermenting the frozen dough with the commercially available baker's yeast isolates Saccharomyces cerevisiae HP467 strain and HP758 strain (strain having freezing resistance) from the freezing resistance of the hybrid strain HB35 obtained in Example 1. The following tests were conducted to compare and confirm the changes in the amount of carbon dioxide generated.

実施例2の方法で培養したHB35株、HP467株及びHP758株の各酵母菌体4.0g(固形分33%換算)、小麦粉(カメリア)200g、砂糖10.0g、食塩4.0g、ショートニング10.0g、アスコルビン酸溶液1.0ml(0.1mg/ml)及び蒸留水133mlをピンミキサーで3分間混捏し、捏ね上げたときの温度が21.0±1.0℃になるようにパン生地を調製した。これを直ぐに20gに分割して丸め、30℃、湿度75%で、1時間発酵後、-30℃、30分冷凍庫で急速凍結した。凍結させた生地は-20℃の冷凍庫に移し、適宜保存した。凍結生地は7、14及び21日後、各菌株につき3個を取り出してファーモグラフ(アトー株式会社)で炭酸ガス発生量を5時間測定した。なお、-20℃、2時間保存後に解凍したものを凍結0日目として測定した。 4.0 g (33% solid content equivalent) yeast cells of HB35 strain, HP467 strain and HP758 strain cultured by the method of Example 2, wheat flour (camellia) 200 g, sugar 10.0 g, salt 4.0 g, shortening 10 Mix 0.0 g, 1.0 ml (0.1 mg / ml) of ascorbic acid solution and 133 ml of distilled water with a pin mixer for 3 minutes, and knead the dough so that the temperature when kneaded is 21.0 ± 1.0 ° C. Prepared. This was immediately divided into 20 g, rolled, fermented at 30 ° C. and humidity of 75% for 1 hour, and then quickly frozen in a freezer at −30 ° C. for 30 minutes. The frozen dough was transferred to a freezer at −20 ° C. and stored as appropriate. After 7, 14 and 21 days, 3 frozen doughs were taken out for each strain and the amount of carbon dioxide gas generated was measured by Pharmagraph (Ato Co., Ltd.) for 5 hours. In addition, what was thawed after storing at −20 ° C. for 2 hours was measured as the 0th day of freezing.

この結果を下記表2に示す。交雑株HB35株の凍結0日目及び21日目のパン生地発酵力はそれぞれ136.6ml/5h/20gパン生地及び80.9ml/5h/20gパン生地であり、凍結0日目に対する凍結7日目のパン生地発酵力の比率を算出すると59.2%になった。この値は冷凍耐性を備えた株であるHP758株の71.1%よりは低いものの、冷凍耐性のないHP467株の38.3%より十分に高い値であった。したがって、交雑株HB35株はパン生地中における高い冷凍耐性を備えていることが明らかとなった。 The results are shown in Table 2 below. The fermenting power of the bread dough on the 0th and 21st days of freezing of the hybrid HB35 strain was 136.6 ml / 5h / 20g bread dough and 80.9ml / 5h / 20g bread dough, respectively, and the bread dough on the 7th day of freezing with respect to the 0th day of freezing. The ratio of fermenting power was calculated to be 59.2%. This value was lower than 71.1% of the HP758 strain having freezing resistance, but sufficiently higher than 38.3% of the HP467 strain having no freezing resistance. Therefore, it was revealed that the hybrid HB35 strain has high freezing resistance in bread dough.

Figure 0007012952000002
Figure 0007012952000002

以上より、サッカロマイセス・バヤヌス・バー・ウバルム B35L1株と、サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ H24U1M株とを希少接合によって交雑することにより、高い低温パン生地発酵力とパン生地中における冷凍耐性を兼ね備えた優れた製パン用酵母菌株を作出でき、当該菌株を適用することにより冷凍生地を使ったパン類生産を大幅に効率化できるようになることが示された。
Based on the above, by crossing the Saccharomyces bayanus bar Ubalm B35L1 strain with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae H24U1M strain by rare joining, an excellent yeast strain for bread making that has both high low-temperature bread dough fermentation power and freezing resistance in bread dough. It was shown that by applying the strain, it becomes possible to greatly improve the efficiency of bread production using frozen dough.

本発明を要約すれば、以下の通りである。 The present invention can be summarized as follows.

本発明は、常温域だけでなく低温域でもパン生地発酵力が高い冷凍耐性製パン用酵母、当該酵母を用いたパン類の製造方法等を提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a yeast for freezing resistant bread making having high bread dough fermenting power not only in a normal temperature range but also in a low temperature range, a method for producing bread using the yeast, and the like.

そして、サッカロマイセス・バヤヌス・バー・ウバルム B35L1株と、サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ H24U1M株とを希少接合により交雑することで、低温パン生地発酵力も高い冷凍耐性製パン用酵母の取得ができ、当該酵母を用いることで冷凍生地から効率的にパン類を製造できる。 Then, by crossing the Saccharomyces bayanus bar Ubalm B35L1 strain with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae H24U1M strain by rare joining , it is possible to obtain a yeast for freezing resistant bread making with high low temperature bread dough fermenting power. Breads can be efficiently produced from frozen dough.

本発明において寄託されている微生物の受託番号を下記に示す。
(1)サッカロマイセス(Saccharomyces)sp. HB35株(NITE P-02469)。
(2)サッカロマイセス・バヤヌス・バー・ウバルム(Saccharomyces bayanus var. uvarum) B35L1株(NITE P-02509)。
(3)サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) H24U1M株(NITE P-02508)。
The accession numbers of the microorganisms deposited in the present invention are shown below.
(1) Saccharomyces sp. HB35 strain (NITE P-02469).
(2) Saccharomyces bayanus var. Uvarum B35L1 strain (NITE P-02509).
(3) Saccharomyces cerevisiae H24U1M strain (NITE P-02508).

Claims (5)

サッカロマイセス・バヤヌス・バー・ウバルム(Saccharomyces bayanus var. uvarum) B35L1株(NITE P-02509)と、サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) H24U1M株(NITE P-02508)とを希少接合により交雑することを特徴とする、サッカロマイセス(Saccharomyces)属に属する冷凍耐性及び低温高発酵性製パン用酵母の作出方法。 Saccharomyces bayanus var. Uvarum B35L1 strain (NITE P-02509) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) hybrid with Saccharomyces cerevisiae H24U1M A method for producing yeast for freezing resistance and low temperature and high fermentability belonging to the genus Saccharomyces. 小麦粉100重量%当たり糖5重量%を含んでなるパン生地における炭酸ガス発生量が、30℃で2時間測定(パン生地10g)した場合に45mL以上となり、4℃では24時間測定(パン生地10g)した場合に15mL以上となり、かつ、小麦粉100重量%当たり糖5重量%を含んでなるパン生地を30℃・湿度75%で1時間発酵後、-30℃で30分急速冷凍し、急速冷凍後-20℃で2時間冷凍保存した後の炭酸ガス発生量が、30℃で5時間測定(パン生地20g)した場合に120mL以上となり、急速冷凍後-20℃で21日間冷凍保存した後の炭酸ガス発生量が、30℃で5時間測定(パン生地20g)した場合に75mL以上となる、サッカロマイセス・バヤヌス・バー・ウバルム(Saccharomyces bayanus var. uvarum) B35L1株(NITE P-02509)と、サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) H24U1M株(NITE P-02508)とを希少接合により交雑することを特徴とする、サッカロマイセス(Saccharomyces)属に属する製パン用酵母の作出方法。 The amount of carbon dioxide generated in bread dough containing 5% by weight of sugar per 100% by weight of wheat flour is 45 mL or more when measured at 30 ° C. for 2 hours (10 g of bread dough), and measured at 4 ° C. for 24 hours (10 g of bread dough). Bread dough containing 15 mL or more and 5% by weight of sugar per 100% by weight of wheat flour is fermented at 30 ° C. and 75% humidity for 1 hour, then rapidly frozen at -30 ° C for 30 minutes, and then rapidly frozen at -20 ° C. The amount of carbon dioxide generated after 2 hours of freezing and storage at 30 ° C for 5 hours (20 g of bread dough) was 120 mL or more, and the amount of carbon dioxide generated after rapid freezing and freezing and storage at -20 ° C for 21 days. Saccharomyces bayanus var. Uvarum B35L1 strain (NITE P- 02509 ) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae saccharomyces cerevisias A method for producing a yeast for bread making belonging to the genus Saccharomyces , which comprises crossing with the H24U1M strain (NITE P-02508) by rare mating. 製パン用酵母サッカロマイセス(Saccharomyces)sp.HB35株(NITE P-02469)。 Bread-making yeast Saccharomyces sp. HB35 strain (NITE P-02469). 請求項に記載の製パン用酵母を含有するパン生地。 A bread dough containing the yeast for bread making according to claim 3 . 請求項に記載のパン生地を4~30℃で発酵させ、その後焼成することを特徴とする、パン類の製造方法。
A method for producing breads, which comprises fermenting the bread dough according to claim 4 at 4 to 30 ° C. and then baking the dough.
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