JP6778914B2 - 照明装置 - Google Patents
照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6778914B2 JP6778914B2 JP2016195660A JP2016195660A JP6778914B2 JP 6778914 B2 JP6778914 B2 JP 6778914B2 JP 2016195660 A JP2016195660 A JP 2016195660A JP 2016195660 A JP2016195660 A JP 2016195660A JP 6778914 B2 JP6778914 B2 JP 6778914B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
- F21S8/024—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
- F21S8/026—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
- F21V13/12—Combinations of only three kinds of elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0025—Diffusing sheet or layer; Prismatic sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0031—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
- F21S8/033—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
- F21Y2113/10—Combination of light sources of different colours
- F21Y2113/13—Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
- F21Y2115/15—Organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/20—Electroluminescent [EL] light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/30—Semiconductor lasers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0073—Light emitting diode [LED]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
- G02B6/009—Positioning aspects of the light source in the package
Description
また、上記目的を達成するため、本発明の一態様に係る照明装置は、光源と、光を反射する反射層と、透光性を有し、前記反射層の表面側に設けられる光拡散層と、透光性を有し、前記光拡散層の表面側に設けられて前記光拡散層と対面する散乱パネルとを備え、前記散乱パネルと前記反射層及び前記光拡散層との間隔の少なくとも一部は、前記散乱パネルの一端側から他端側に向かうにつれて変化し、前記光源は、前記散乱パネルの前記一端側に設けられ、前記光拡散層及び前記散乱パネルに向かう光を照射する姿勢で配置され、複数の互いに異なる発光色の光を出射する。
また、上記目的を達成するため、本発明の一態様に係る照明装置は、光源と、光を反射する反射層と、透光性を有し、前記反射層の表面側に設けられる光拡散層と、透光性を有し、前記光拡散層の表面側に設けられて前記光拡散層と対面する散乱パネルと、所定の波長の光を吸収する波長吸収層を備え、前記散乱パネルと前記反射層及び前記光拡散層との間隔の少なくとも一部は、前記散乱パネルの一端側から他端側に向かうにつれて変化し、前記光源は、前記散乱パネルの前記一端側に設けられ、前記光拡散層及び前記散乱パネルに向かう光を照射する姿勢で配置される。
室内から窓を通して青空を見た場合、窓の向こうに無限の奥行きを感じる。また、青空は、均一ではなく、色温度や輝度がグラデーション状に連続的に変化する。さらに、窓から差し込む光は、一日の時間の経過とともに色温度が変わるとともに、天候によっても変化する。このため、照明装置を用いた採光環境を提供する場合においては、より自然に近い採光環境を如何にして提供するかが重要な課題となる。
まず、本実施の形態に係る照明装置1の構成について図1を用いて説明する。
次に、本実施の形態における照明装置1の作用効果について説明する。
以下、本変形例に係る照明装置1について、図5を用いて説明する。
[構成]
実施の形態2に係る照明装置200の構成について、図6及び図7を用いて説明する。
[構成]
実施の形態3に係る照明装置300の構成について、図8及び図9を用いて説明する。
次に、本実施の形態における照明装置300の作用効果について説明する。
[構成]
実施の形態4に係る照明装置400の構成について、図10を用いて説明する。
以上、本発明に係る照明装置について、実施の形態1〜4及び実施の形態1の変形例に基づいて説明したが、本発明は、上記実施の形態1〜4及び実施の形態1の変形例に限定されるものではない。
4、151、240、340、440 反射層
5、152、250、350、450 光拡散層
6、260、360、460 散乱パネル
32、232 枠体部
33、233 開口部
71 白色光源(光源)
72 青色光源(光源)
373 橙色光源(光源)
Claims (14)
- 光源と、
光を反射する反射層と、
透光性を有し、前記反射層の表面側に設けられる光拡散層と、
透光性を有し、前記光拡散層の表面側に設けられて前記光拡散層と対面する散乱パネルとを備え、
前記散乱パネルと前記反射層及び前記光拡散層との間隔の少なくとも一部は、前記散乱パネルの一端側から他端側に向かうにつれて変化し、
前記光源は、前記散乱パネルの前記一端側に設けられ、前記光拡散層及び前記散乱パネルに向かう光を照射する姿勢で配置され、
前記光拡散層及び前記反射層と前記散乱パネルとの間隔は、前記散乱パネルの前記一端側から前記他端側に向かうにつれて狭まり、
前記光源と反対側の前記光拡散層及び前記反射層の他端縁は、前記散乱パネルに当接している
照明装置。 - 光源と、
光を反射する反射層と、
透光性を有し、前記反射層の表面側に設けられる光拡散層と、
透光性を有し、前記光拡散層の表面側に設けられて前記光拡散層と対面する散乱パネルとを備え、
前記散乱パネルと前記反射層及び前記光拡散層との間隔の少なくとも一部は、前記散乱パネルの一端側から他端側に向かうにつれて変化し、
前記光源は、前記散乱パネルの前記一端側に設けられ、前記光拡散層及び前記散乱パネルに向かう光を照射する姿勢で配置され、複数の互いに異なる発光色の光を出射する
照明装置。 - 光源と、
光を反射する反射層と、
透光性を有し、前記反射層の表面側に設けられる光拡散層と、
透光性を有し、前記光拡散層の表面側に設けられて前記光拡散層と対面する散乱パネルと、
所定の波長の光を吸収する波長吸収層とを備え、
前記散乱パネルと前記反射層及び前記光拡散層との間隔の少なくとも一部は、前記散乱パネルの一端側から他端側に向かうにつれて変化し、
前記光源は、前記散乱パネルの前記一端側に設けられ、前記光拡散層及び前記散乱パネルに向かう光を照射する姿勢で配置される
照明装置。 - 前記光拡散層及び前記反射層と前記散乱パネルとの間隔は、前記散乱パネルの前記一端側から前記他端側に向かうにつれて狭まる
請求項2又は3記載の照明装置。 - 前記光源と反対側の前記光拡散層及び前記反射層の他端縁は、前記散乱パネルに当接している
請求項4記載の照明装置。 - 前記光源は、複数の互いに異なる発光色の光を出射する
請求項1、3〜5のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 - 前記光源は、白色光を出射する白色光源と、青色光を出射する青色光源とを有する
請求項6記載の照明装置。 - 前記光源は、さらに、橙色光を出射する橙色光源を有する
請求項7記載の照明装置。 - さらに、所定の波長の光を吸収する波長吸収層を備える
請求項1、2、6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 - 前記波長吸収層は、前記反射層に設けられ、
前記反射層は、波長が610nm以上750nm以下の波長の光を吸収し、波長が435nm以上495nm以下の波長の光を反射させる波長選択特性を有する
請求項9記載の照明装置。 - 前記光拡散層は、前記反射層に隣接、かつ前記反射層から離間している
請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 - さらに、前記光拡散層から出射した光が通過する開口部が形成された板状の枠体部を備え、
前記枠体部は、前記開口部と対面視で前記光拡散層の外周を覆うように設けられる
請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 - 前記反射層は、入射した光を反射する鏡である
請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 - 前記散乱パネルは、入射した光をレイリー散乱させるレイリー散乱板である
請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2016195660A JP6778914B2 (ja) | 2016-10-03 | 2016-10-03 | 照明装置 |
CN201721161036.3U CN207198370U (zh) | 2016-10-03 | 2017-09-12 | 照明装置 |
US15/714,163 US10182483B2 (en) | 2016-10-03 | 2017-09-25 | Lighting apparatus |
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JP2016195660A JP6778914B2 (ja) | 2016-10-03 | 2016-10-03 | 照明装置 |
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JP2018060624A JP2018060624A (ja) | 2018-04-12 |
JP6778914B2 true JP6778914B2 (ja) | 2020-11-04 |
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US (1) | US10182483B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6778914B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN207198370U (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109661541B (zh) * | 2016-08-10 | 2020-11-03 | 昕诺飞控股有限公司 | 间接型照明设备 |
JP6925139B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-27 | 2021-08-25 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 照明装置 |
US10753559B2 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2020-08-25 | Boyd Lighting Fixture Company | Lighting fixtures |
US10824010B2 (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2020-11-03 | Huizhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Backlight module and display apparatus |
JP7277446B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-02 | 2023-05-19 | 興和株式会社 | 照明装置 |
JP6994647B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-28 | 2022-02-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 照明装置 |
IT201800007359A1 (it) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-19 | Dispositivo cromatico | |
US11226071B1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2022-01-18 | Epic Universal Technologies, Llc | Retrofit light fixture for ceiling swing frame |
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