JP6667154B2 - 点灯装置、車両用照明装置、及びそれを用いた車両 - Google Patents
点灯装置、車両用照明装置、及びそれを用いた車両 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
- B60Q1/1407—General lighting circuits comprising dimming circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/0088—Details of electrical connections
- B60Q1/0094—Arrangement of electronic circuits separated from the light source, e.g. mounting of housings for starter circuits for discharge lamps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
- B60Q1/1446—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means controlled by mechanically actuated switches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/143—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/65—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
- F21S41/663—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by switching light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
- H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
- H05B45/48—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
- F21S41/255—Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/321—Optical layout thereof the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/32—Pulse-control circuits
- H05B45/325—Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Description
本発明の点灯装置は、光源に電流を供給する点灯回路と、前記光源を調光する制御回路とを備え、前記点灯回路は、前記光源が有する複数の光源群に電流を供給し、前記制御回路は、前記点灯回路が前記光源に供給する電流の電流値を制御する振幅制御と、前記光源に電流が流れるオン期間と前記光源に電流が流れないオフ期間とのデューティ比を制御するPWM制御とを行い、前記制御回路は、前記光源の全調光範囲を前記複数の光源群の数で等分した複数の調光区分の各々において、前記光源群ごとに、前記電流の電流値を最大値にした状態で前記光源群の明るさが当該調光区分の上限の明るさとなるようなデューティ比でPWM制御を行い、かつ、前記光源群に流れる前記電流の電流値を制御する振幅制御を行うことによって、前記光源を調光するように構成され、前記制御回路は、前記複数の光源群にそれぞれ電流が流れ始めるタイミングを、前記PWM制御の1周期を前記光源群の数で等分した時間差だけずらすように前記PWM制御を行うことを特徴とする。
以下では、本実施形態の点灯装置について図面を参照しながら説明する。本実施形態の点灯装置は、車両(例えば自動車や自動二輪車など)に搭載された光源(例えば前照灯など)を点灯させるために使用される。ただし、以下に説明する構成は本発明の一例にすぎない。本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されず、本発明に係る技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲であれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能である。
本実施形態の点灯装置1の回路図を図3に示す。なお、実施形態1の点灯装置1と共通する構成要素には同一の符号を付して、その説明は省略する。
そして、制御回路14は、n個の光源群が点灯し始めるタイミングを、PWM制御の1周期T1をn等分した時間ずつずらせば、出力光の明るさの時間的な変化を低減することができる。
本実施形態の点灯装置1の回路図を図8に示す。
実施形態3で説明した点灯装置1を用いた車両用照明装置40の実施形態について図10を参照して説明する。なお、図10の説明では、図10に矢印で示した上下、前後の各方向を基準として説明を行う。
10,10A,10B 点灯回路
14 制御回路
30,30A,30B 光源
31〜35 光源群
40 車両用照明装置
41 本体
50 車両
51 車体
D0 全調光範囲
D1〜D4 調光区分
L1 第1調光レベル
L2 第2調光レベル
Claims (7)
- 光源に電流を供給する点灯回路と、
前記光源を調光する制御回路とを備え、
前記制御回路は、前記点灯回路が前記光源に供給する電流の電流値を制御する振幅制御と、前記光源に電流が流れるオン期間と前記光源に電流が流れないオフ期間とのデューティ比を制御するPWM制御とを行い、
前記光源は、複数の光源群を有し、
前記制御回路は、前記光源の全調光範囲を複数に分割した複数の調光区分の各々で、前記光源群ごとに、前記電流の電流値を最大値にした状態で前記光源群の明るさが当該調光区分の上限の明るさとなるようなデューティ比でPWM制御を行い、かつ、前記光源群に流れる前記電流の電流値を制御する振幅制御を行うことによって、前記光源を調光するように構成され、
前記点灯回路は、前記光源が有する複数の光源群に電流を供給し、
前記制御回路は、前記全調光範囲を前記複数の光源群の数で等分した前記複数の調光区分の各々において、前記光源群ごとに前記振幅制御と前記PWM制御を行い、
前記制御回路は、前記複数の光源群にそれぞれ電流が流れ始めるタイミングを、前記PWM制御の1周期を前記光源群の数で等分した時間差だけずらすように前記PWM制御を行うことを特徴とする点灯装置。 - 前記制御回路は、前記複数の調光区分の各々において、あらかじめ設定された最小値以上の電流範囲で前記振幅制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の点灯装置。
- 光源に電流を供給する点灯回路と、
前記光源を調光する制御回路とを備え、
前記点灯回路は、前記光源が有する複数の光源群に電流を供給し、
前記制御回路は、前記点灯回路が前記光源に供給する電流の電流値を制御する振幅制御
と、前記光源に電流が流れるオン期間と前記光源に電流が流れないオフ期間とのデューティ比を制御するPWM制御とを行い、
前記制御回路は、前記光源の全調光範囲を前記複数の光源群の数で等分した複数の調光区分の各々において、前記光源群ごとに、前記電流の電流値を最大値にした状態で前記光源群の明るさが当該調光区分の上限の明るさとなるようなデューティ比でPWM制御を行い、かつ、前記光源群に流れる前記電流の電流値を制御する振幅制御を行うことによって、前記光源を調光するように構成され、
前記制御回路は、前記複数の光源群にそれぞれ電流が流れ始めるタイミングを、前記PWM制御の1周期を前記光源群の数で等分した時間差だけずらすように前記PWM制御を行うことを特徴とする点灯装置。 - 前記制御回路は、前記複数の調光区分の境界となる調光レベルにヒステリシスを設定したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の点灯装置。
- 車両に取り付けられる本体を備え、
前記本体に、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の点灯装置と、前記光源とが保持されたことを特徴とする車両用照明装置。 - 車両の左側及び右側にそれぞれ取り付けられる一対の本体を備え、
前記一対の本体の各々に、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の点灯装置と、前記光源とが保持されたことを特徴とする車両用照明装置。 - 請求項5又は6に記載の車両用照明装置と、前記車両用照明装置が取り付けられる車体とを備えることを特徴とする車両。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015137798A JP6667154B2 (ja) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | 点灯装置、車両用照明装置、及びそれを用いた車両 |
| US15/204,538 US9623791B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-07 | Lighting device, vehicle illumination device, and vehicle |
| CN201610538994.1A CN106341920B (zh) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | 点亮装置、车辆用照明装置和车辆 |
| DE102016112550.4A DE102016112550A1 (de) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Beleuchtungsbaugruppe, fahrzeugbeleuchtungseinrichtung und fahrzeug |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2015137798A JP6667154B2 (ja) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | 点灯装置、車両用照明装置、及びそれを用いた車両 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2017021953A JP2017021953A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
| JP6667154B2 true JP6667154B2 (ja) | 2020-03-18 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US9623791B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6667154B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN106341920B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102016112550A1 (ja) |
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| KR102202125B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-02 | 2021-01-13 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 조향 정보를 이용한 배광 제어 장치 및 방법 |
| US10123384B1 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-11-06 | Linear Technology Holding, LLC | LED dimming |
| US10201052B1 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-02-05 | Linear Technology Holding, LLC | LED dimming |
| JP7000840B2 (ja) | 2017-12-19 | 2022-01-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用前方照明装置 |
| JP7024388B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-22 | 2022-02-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用前方照明装置、断線検出方法 |
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| JP5942256B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2016-06-29 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 点灯装置及び照明器具 |
| JP2013258003A (ja) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-26 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 半導体光源制御装置 |
| DE102014111080A1 (de) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Panasonic Corporation | Beleuchtungsbaugruppe und diese verwendende Beleutungsvorrichtung |
| DE102014111085A1 (de) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Panasonic Corporation | Beleuchtungsbaugruppe und diese verwendende Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
| JP6063853B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-01-18 | ミネベア株式会社 | Led駆動装置及び照明器具 |
| CN107548515B (zh) * | 2015-04-24 | 2019-10-15 | 应用材料公司 | 包含流动隔离环的处理套组 |
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2015
- 2015-07-09 JP JP2015137798A patent/JP6667154B2/ja active Active
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- 2016-07-08 DE DE102016112550.4A patent/DE102016112550A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-07-08 CN CN201610538994.1A patent/CN106341920B/zh active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US9623791B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
| DE102016112550A1 (de) | 2017-01-12 |
| JP2017021953A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
| US20170008447A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
| CN106341920A (zh) | 2017-01-18 |
| CN106341920B (zh) | 2019-10-29 |
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