JP6633903B2 - Support legs and double floor structure for additional construction of double floor, and additional construction method - Google Patents

Support legs and double floor structure for additional construction of double floor, and additional construction method Download PDF

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JP6633903B2
JP6633903B2 JP2015242784A JP2015242784A JP6633903B2 JP 6633903 B2 JP6633903 B2 JP 6633903B2 JP 2015242784 A JP2015242784 A JP 2015242784A JP 2015242784 A JP2015242784 A JP 2015242784A JP 6633903 B2 JP6633903 B2 JP 6633903B2
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floor
panel
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base
receiver
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JP2017110332A (en
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輝大 梯
輝大 梯
浩樹 梯
浩樹 梯
健一郎 大蘆
健一郎 大蘆
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淡路技建株式会社
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本発明は、木造住宅の二階以上の床及びコンクリートスラブの基礎床上に形成される二重床構造の施工において追加で使用される追加施工用支持脚及びこれを用いて施工される二重床構造、その追加施工方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a supporting leg for additional construction additionally used in the construction of a double floor structure formed on a floor of two or more floors of a wooden house and a foundation floor of a concrete slab, and a double floor structure constructed using the same. And its additional construction methods.

近年、集合住宅やオフィスビルなどの多くの建造物に二重床構造(乾式遮音二重床、オフィスフロア等)が採用されており、コンクリートスラブ等の基礎床と床パネルとの間に空間部を形成して、遮音性を高めるとともに、その空間部に設備配管や配線等を設けることができるようになっている。   2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, double floor structures (dry sound insulation double floors, office floors, etc.) have been adopted in many buildings such as apartment houses and office buildings, and a space between a foundation floor such as a concrete slab and a floor panel. To improve the sound insulation and to provide equipment piping, wiring, and the like in the space.

この種の二重床として、例えば、特許文献1〜3に記載の支持脚を利用した構造のものが知られている。これらの二重床は、基礎床上に支持脚を並べて、その上に床パネルを配置することにより、これら基礎床と床パネルとの間に空間部を形成したものである。支持脚は、台座にアジャスターボルトが垂直に立設され、このアジャスターボルトの上端部に四角形小片状の床パネル受けが螺合した構造とされる。   As this type of double floor, for example, a structure using a supporting leg described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 is known. These double floors form a space between the base floor and the floor panels by arranging support legs on the base floor and arranging the floor panels thereon. The support leg has a structure in which an adjuster bolt is erected vertically on a pedestal, and a square-shaped floor panel receiver is screwed to an upper end of the adjuster bolt.

このような二重床構造においては、空間部によって床パネルと基礎床とを離間させることにより遮音性を確保するとともに、床パネルを支持する支持脚の台座に防振ゴム等の弾性部材からなる防振ゴム台座を使用し、床面上に物体を落下させた場合にも、その落下衝撃を減衰させて基礎床上に伝達し難くしており、遮音性や衝撃緩和性能を高めている。この種の二重床構造は、施工の簡便さとコスト面から多くの多層階建造物で利用される。   In such a double floor structure, the floor panel and the base floor are separated from each other by the space to ensure sound insulation, and the pedestal of the support leg supporting the floor panel is made of an elastic member such as a vibration-proof rubber. Even if an object is dropped on the floor using a vibration-proof rubber pedestal, the impact of the drop is attenuated to make it difficult to transmit it to the foundation floor, thereby improving sound insulation and impact mitigation performance. This type of double-floor structure is used in many multi-story buildings because of simplicity of construction and cost.

特開2001‐27036号公報JP 2001-27036 A 特開2009−74311号公報JP 2009-74311A 特開2009‐167611号公報JP 2009-167611 A

ところで、乾式遮音二重床には、集合住宅を建設する工程において、コンクリートスラブ等の基礎床の上に、「間仕切り壁から施工して、その後、床を施工する」か、「床を施工してから、その床の上に間仕切り壁を施工する」か、の二通りの施工順がある。前者を「間仕切り壁先行工法」と呼び、後者を「床先行工法」と呼ぶ。特許文献2記載の工法は「床先行工法」である。
この床先行工法は、住居全体に間仕切り壁の施工前に二重床を施工してしまうので効率が良いように思われるが、通常の支持脚の配列の他に、重量物として間仕切り壁が二重床の上に載るために、間仕切り壁の下に対し耐荷重性能に優れた補強ゴムがついた支持脚を、追加して定間隔で並べていく必要がある。
床先行工法は、リフォーム時に間仕切り壁を移動しやすいと誤解されているが、実は間仕切り壁下の支持脚を取り外したり、新しい間仕切り壁の下に支持脚を追加したりする必要があり、床仕上げパネルとともにパーティクルボード等の下地パネルを剥がす必要があり、それほど効率の良いものではない。
By the way, on the dry sound-insulating double floor, in the process of building an apartment house, on the foundation floor such as concrete slab, `` construct from the partition wall and then construct the floor '' or `` construct the floor '' And then construct a partition wall on the floor. " The former is called "partition wall precedent construction method", and the latter is called "floor precedent construction method". The construction method described in Patent Document 2 is a “floor precedent construction method”.
This floor-leading construction method seems to be efficient because a double floor is constructed before the partition wall is constructed in the entire dwelling.However, in addition to the usual arrangement of the support legs, the partition wall as a heavy object has two separate walls. In order to be placed on the heavy floor, it is necessary to additionally support legs with reinforcing rubber having excellent load-bearing performance beneath the partition wall at regular intervals.
It is misunderstood that the floor leading method is easy to move the partition wall during renovation, but in fact it is necessary to remove the support legs under the partition wall or add the support legs under the new partition wall, and the floor finish It is necessary to peel off the underlying panel such as a particle board together with the panel, which is not so efficient.

また、新たなニーズとして、マンションの販売会社としては、入居予定者の希望に沿った間取りを提供したいと考えるが、入居者の検討時間は建築の工程に縛られる。マンションの建設工事を請け負うゼネコンは、間取りが決まってから二重床を作らせたいという、販売会社の意向に沿いたいが、二重床の工事をいたずらに延ばしたくないと言った二律背反状態が生じている。   As a new need, a condominium sales company wants to provide a layout that meets the wishes of the occupants, but the occupants' examination time is tied to the construction process. The general contractor who undertakes the construction of the apartment building has a conflicting situation saying that he wants to make a double floor after the layout is decided, he wants to follow the intention of the sales company, but he does not want to unnecessarily extend the double floor construction. ing.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、パーティクルボード等の下地パネルを剥がさなくても床の下方に支持脚を設置できるようにして、その追加や撤去を容易にし、間取りの変更等のニーズを容易に満たすことができる追加施工用支持脚及びこれを用いて施工される二重床構造、その追加施工方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and enables support legs to be installed below the floor without removing a base panel such as a particle board, thereby facilitating addition and removal, and floor plan. An object of the present invention is to provide an additional construction support leg that can easily meet needs such as a change, a double floor structure constructed using the same, and an additional construction method.

本発明は、基礎床の上方に床パネルを敷設してなる二重床における前記床パネルを支持可能な追加施工用支持脚であって、前記基礎床上に配置される台座と、該台座に垂直に支持されるアジャスターボルトと、該アジャスターボルトに係合する雌ねじ部を有して回転動作に伴い上下移動し高さを調節可能な床パネル受けとを備え、前記台座は、前記床パネル受けを垂直方向上方から下方に投影したときの投影領域内に収まる大きさに形成され、前記床パネル受けは、前記床パネルを載置する受け部に対して前記雌ねじ部が水平方向にずれて設けられており、前記床パネル受けには、前記雌ねじ部の周壁部を前記受け部の上面より上方に突出させてなる突起部が設けられている。 The present invention is a support leg for additional construction capable of supporting the floor panel in a double floor having a floor panel laid above a base floor, and a pedestal arranged on the base floor, and a pedestal perpendicular to the pedestal. An adjuster bolt, and a floor panel receiver that has a female screw portion that engages with the adjuster bolt and that can move up and down with rotation to adjust the height, and the base mounts the floor panel receiver. The floor panel receiver is formed to have a size that fits within a projection area when projected downward from above in the vertical direction, and the female screw portion is horizontally offset from a receiving portion on which the floor panel is placed. The floor panel receiver has a projection formed by projecting a peripheral wall portion of the female screw portion upward from an upper surface of the receiving portion .

この追加施工用支持脚を既設の床の下方に設置する場合、下地パネルに床パネル受けを挿通できる大きさの孔をあけ、その孔を通して床上から床下に支持脚を挿し込んで台座を基礎床上に接地させる。この台座は、床パネル受けの垂直投影領域内に設けられているので、この床パネル受けを挿通できる孔であれば容易に挿入できる。そして、床パネル受けの上面が下地パネルの下面より下方位置となるように配置したら、全体を水平方向に移動して、床パネル受けの受け部を下地パネルの直下に配置する。   When installing the support legs for additional construction below the existing floor, make a hole in the base panel that allows the floor panel receiver to be inserted, and insert the support legs from above the floor to under the floor through the holes, and place the pedestal on the base floor. Ground. Since this pedestal is provided in the vertical projection area of the floor panel receiver, it can be easily inserted into any hole through which the floor panel receiver can be inserted. Then, when the upper surface of the floor panel receiver is disposed so as to be lower than the lower surface of the base panel, the whole is moved in the horizontal direction, and the receiving part of the floor panel receiver is disposed immediately below the base panel.

この水平移動は、床パネル受けを水平方向に移動することにより行うことができ、床パネル受けの雌ねじ部と受け部とが水平方向にずれて設けられていることから、雌ねじ部(アジャスターボルト)を下地パネルの孔の内側に配置した状態で受け部を下地パネルの下方に潜り込ませて配置することができる。   This horizontal movement can be performed by moving the floor panel receiver in the horizontal direction, and since the female screw portion and the receiving portion of the floor panel receiver are horizontally offset, the female screw portion (adjuster bolt) The receiving portion can be disposed so as to be sunk under the base panel in a state where the base member is disposed inside the hole of the base panel.

このようにして、受け部を下地パネルの下方に配置したら、孔内に配置されているアジャスターボルトを回転させることにより、床パネル受けを上方に移動させ下地パネルの下面に受け部の上面を当接し、基礎床と下地パネルとの間で、アジャスターボルトに支持された台座と受け部とを突っ張るようにして支持脚を固定することができ、この支持脚によって床パネルの下方を支持して補強することができる。
また、床下から支持脚を取り外す場合には、水平方向にずらして孔から引き上げればよい。
After the receiving portion is arranged below the base panel in this manner, the floor panel receiver is moved upward by rotating the adjuster bolt arranged in the hole, and the upper surface of the receiving portion is brought into contact with the lower surface of the base panel. The support leg can be fixed between the base floor and the base panel by stretching the pedestal supported by the adjuster bolt and the receiving portion between the base floor and the base panel, and the support leg supports the lower part of the floor panel and reinforces it. can do.
When removing the support legs from under the floor, the support legs may be shifted in the horizontal direction and pulled up from the holes.

この支持脚においては、床パネル受けの受け部を下地パネルの下方に配置した状態では、突起部が下地パネルの孔内に配置される。したがって、床下に支持脚を設置する場合や床下から支持脚を取り外す場合に、下地パネルの孔内で突起部を摘まんで作業することができる。この場合、孔から挿入したパネル受けの突起部を摘まんで、これを中心に床パネル受けを旋回させることで受け部を床下地パネルの下方に配置することも可能である。   In this support leg, when the receiving portion of the floor panel receiver is arranged below the base panel, the protrusion is arranged in the hole of the base panel. Therefore, when the support legs are installed under the floor or when the support legs are removed from under the floor, it is possible to work by pinching the protrusions in the holes of the base panel. In this case, it is also possible to arrange the receiving portion below the floor base panel by picking up the projection of the panel receiving device inserted from the hole and turning the floor panel receiving device around the projecting portion.

本発明の追加施工用支持脚において、前記突起部において前記受け部に向く側面は凸円弧面に形成され、該凸円弧面の曲率中心は、前記雌ねじ部の中心より前記受け部の反対側に離間しているとよい。
下地パネルにあける孔は一般に円形に形成されるので、突起部の受け部側の側面を曲率半径の大きい凸円弧面に形成しておくことにより、突起部の側面を孔の内周面に当接させたときの収まりがよい。
In the supporting leg for additional construction of the present invention, a side surface of the projection portion facing the receiving portion is formed in a convex arc surface, and a center of curvature of the convex arc surface is on the opposite side of the receiving portion from the center of the female screw portion. It is good to be separated.
Since the hole formed in the base panel is generally formed in a circular shape, the side surface of the protrusion on the side of the receiving portion is formed as a convex arc surface having a large radius of curvature, so that the side surface of the protrusion contacts the inner peripheral surface of the hole. Good fit when touched.

また、本発明の二重床構造は、基礎床の上方に、下地パネルの上に仕上げパネルを積層してなる床パネルが敷設されるとともに、前記下地パネルに複数の孔が貫通状態に形成され、これら孔の下方に、前述した本発明のいずれかの追加施工用支持脚が前記基礎床上に接地された状態に設けられ、前記床パネル受けの前記受け部が前記孔の周縁部における前記下地パネルの下面に当接し、前記アジャスターボルトの頭部が前記下地パネルの前記孔の内側に配置されており、前記追加施工用支持脚の前記床パネル受け及び前記台座が、前記孔を通過可能な大きさに形成されている。   In the double floor structure of the present invention, a floor panel formed by laminating a finishing panel on a base panel is laid above the base floor, and a plurality of holes are formed in the base panel in a penetrating state. Below these holes, any of the above-mentioned additional construction support legs of the present invention is provided in a state of being grounded on the foundation floor, and the receiving portion of the floor panel receiver is provided at the peripheral portion of the hole. The head of the adjuster bolt is disposed inside the hole of the base panel, and the floor panel receiver and the pedestal of the support leg for additional construction can pass through the hole. It is formed in size.

本発明の追加施工用支持脚を用いた二重床構造とすることにより、床パネル受けの受け部が雌ねじ部と水平方向にずれているので、受け部の面積を大きくすることができ、下地パネルを受け部により安定して支持することができる。
この場合、前記突起部において前記受け部に向く側面が凸円弧面に形成されている追加施工用支持脚を用いる二重床構造にあっては、前記凸円弧面の曲率半径は、前記孔の半径とほぼ同じか、それより大きいとよく、アジャスターボルトを回転させたとき等に不用意に回転することが防止され、敷設作業中に受け部が下地パネルの下面から外れてしまうことを防止して、下地パネルの下面を確実に支持することができる。
With the double floor structure using the support legs for additional construction of the present invention, the receiving portion of the floor panel receiver is horizontally displaced from the female screw portion, so that the area of the receiving portion can be increased, and The panel can be stably supported by the receiving portion.
In this case, in the double-floor structure using the additional construction support leg in which the side surface facing the receiving portion is formed as a convex arc surface in the protrusion, the radius of curvature of the convex arc surface is equal to the radius of curvature of the hole. It is preferable that the radius is almost the same as or larger than the radius.It prevents accidental rotation when the adjuster bolt is rotated, etc., and prevents the receiving part from coming off from the lower surface of the base panel during laying work. Thus, the lower surface of the base panel can be reliably supported.

さらに、本発明の二重床の追加施工方法は、基礎床の上方に、下地パネルの上に仕上げパネルを積層してなる床パネルが敷設された二重床において、前記床パネルの下方を本発明のいずれかの追加施工用支持脚によって支持する二重床の追加施工方法であり、前記仕上げパネルを除去して前記下地パネルに貫通状態に複数の孔をあけ、これら孔内に前記追加施工用支持脚を挿通して、前記台座を前記基礎床上に接地し、前記パネル受けを水平方向にずらして前記下地パネルの下方に前記受け部を潜り込ませて、前記パネル受けの前記受け部の上面で前記下地パネルの下面を支持する方法である。   Further, the method for additionally constructing a double floor according to the present invention is characterized in that, in a double floor in which a floor panel obtained by laminating a finishing panel on a base panel is laid above a base floor, It is an additional construction method of a double floor supported by any of the additional construction support legs of the invention, wherein the finishing panel is removed, a plurality of holes are formed in the base panel in a penetrating state, and the additional construction is performed in these holes. The base is grounded on the base floor, the panel receiver is displaced in the horizontal direction, and the receiver is sunk under the base panel, and the upper surface of the receiver of the panel receiver is inserted. Is a method of supporting the lower surface of the base panel.

この追加施工方法において、前記下地パネルの下方に前記受け部を潜り込ませた後、前記アジャスターボルトを軸心回りに回転させることにより、前記パネル受けの前記受け部の上面を前記下地パネルの下面に当接させるようにするとよい。   In this additional construction method, after the receiving portion is sunk under the base panel, by rotating the adjuster bolt around the axis, the upper surface of the receiving portion of the panel receiver is placed on the lower surface of the base panel. It is good to make it contact.

本発明によれば、下地パネルを剥がさなくても、下地パネルに孔をあけることにより、その孔を通して床の下方に設置でき、追加や撤去を容易にして、間取りの変更等のニーズを容易に満たすことができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if it does not peel off a base panel, it can be installed under a floor through a hole by making a hole in a base panel, facilitating addition or removal, and easily changing needs of a floor plan. Can be satisfied.

本発明の実施形態の追加施工用支持脚を用いて構築した二重床構造の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of double floor structure constructed using the support leg for additional construction of embodiment of this invention. 追加施工用支持脚の床パネル受けの平面図である。It is a top view of the floor panel receiver of the support leg for additional construction. 図2の右側面を上下方向に沿って配置した図である。It is the figure which arranged the right side surface of FIG. 2 along the up-down direction. 追加施工用支持脚による補強工法において下地パネルの孔内に挿入している状態を(a)から(c)の順に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state inserted in the hole of a base panel in the reinforcement method by the support leg for additional construction in order of (a) to (c). 図4(c)に示す状態に続き、下地パネルの下方を支持する状態までを(a)(b)の順に示す断面図である。FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view showing a state following the state shown in FIG. 4C up to a state of supporting the lower part of the base panel in the order of FIGS. 追加施工用支持脚を間仕切り壁施工予定線に沿って設置する場合を示す部屋内の平面図である。It is a top view in the room which shows the case where the support leg for additional construction is installed along the planned partition wall construction line. 床先行工法による二重床において間仕切り壁を移動する場合の手順を(a)から(c)の順に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the procedure at the time of moving a partition wall in the double floor by a floor preceding construction method in order of (a) to (c). 追加施工用支持脚を部屋の全体に設置する場合を示す部屋の平面図である。It is a top view of the room which shows the case where the support leg for additional construction is installed in the whole room. (a)は従来公知の支持脚を用いた場合の下地パネルの孔との位置関係を示す平面図、(b)はパネル受けを小さい円形に形成した場合の孔との位置関係を示す平面図である。(A) is a plan view showing a positional relationship with a hole of a base panel when a conventionally known supporting leg is used, and (b) is a plan view showing a positional relationship with a hole when a panel receiver is formed in a small circular shape. It is. 本発明の他の実施形態の追加施工用支持脚を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the support leg for additional construction of other embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態の追加施工用支持脚を示す正面図である。It is a front view showing a support leg for additional construction of yet another embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の上記以外の複数の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows several modification other than the above of this invention. 本発明のさらなる複数の変形例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a plurality of modified examples of the present invention. 図13(b)に示す追加施工用支持脚を用いて追加施工する手順を(a)から(c)の順に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the procedure of performing additional construction using the support leg for additional construction shown in FIG.13 (b) in order of (a) to (c). 図14(c)に示す状態に続き、下地パネルの下方を支持する状態までの手順を(a)(b)の順に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the procedure from the state shown in FIG.14 (c) to the state which supports the lower part of a base panel in order of (a) and (b). 図15(b)に示す状態から、取り外しのために、ビスを外して支持脚を横にずらした状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a screw is removed and the support leg is shifted laterally for removal from the state shown in FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。
図6は、部屋の中の仕上げパネルを省略した下地パネル1の敷設状態の平面図であり、複数の下地パネル1が縦横に並べられている。これら各下地パネル1は、その周縁部の下面が、適宜間隔をおいて配置した床下地用支持脚2によって支持されているが、この床下地用支持脚2は、前述した特許文献に示されるような従来公知のものを適用することができる。
なお、下地パネル1は、廃材などから得られる木片チップを接着剤で固めたパーティクルボードからなっており、その上には表面床材である仕上げパネル(図示略)が敷設され、本発明において床パネルは、これら下地パネル1と仕上げパネルとの積層体をいう。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the laid state of the base panel 1 in which the finishing panel in the room is omitted, and a plurality of base panels 1 are arranged vertically and horizontally. In each of the base panels 1, the lower surface of the peripheral edge is supported by floor base support legs 2 arranged at appropriate intervals. The floor base support legs 2 are disclosed in the above-mentioned patent document. Conventionally known ones can be applied.
The base panel 1 is made of a particle board obtained by hardening a wood chip obtained from waste material or the like with an adhesive, and a finishing panel (not shown) as a surface floor material is laid thereon. The panel refers to a laminate of the base panel 1 and the finished panel.

そして、図6に二点鎖線で示した線上に、後施工により間仕切り壁(図示略)を立設するものとする。この線を間仕切り壁施工予定線Sと称する。この間仕切り壁施工予定線Sは、下地パネル1の面の途中位置を横切るようにして配置されている。そして、この間仕切り壁設置予定線Sに沿って複数の追加施工用支持脚10が設けられる。なお、この図6及び後述する図8において、従来公知の床下地用支持脚2は矩形状に表記し、この実施形態の追加施工用支持脚10は円形に表記している。   Then, a partition wall (not shown) is to be erected by post-processing on the line shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. This line is referred to as a partition wall construction scheduled line S. The planned partition wall construction line S is arranged so as to cross the middle position of the surface of the base panel 1. Then, a plurality of support legs 10 for additional construction are provided along the planned partition wall installation line S. In addition, in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 described later, the conventionally known floor base support leg 2 is described in a rectangular shape, and the support leg 10 for additional construction of this embodiment is described in a circular shape.

この追加施工用支持脚10は、図1に示すように、基礎床3上に配置されるゴム等からなる台座20と、この台座20に垂直に支持されるアジャスターボルト30と、アジャスターボルト30に係合し、床パネル(下地パネル1)が載置される床パネル受け40とが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the support leg 10 for additional construction includes a pedestal 20 made of rubber or the like disposed on the foundation floor 3, an adjuster bolt 30 supported vertically on the pedestal 20, and an adjuster bolt 30. There is provided a floor panel receiver 40 which is engaged with and on which the floor panel (base panel 1) is placed.

床パネル受け40は、合成樹脂の射出成形等によってブロック状に形成され、下地パネル1を載置する受け部41と、その受け部41の上面よりも上方に突出する突起部42とが一体的に形成されており、その突起部42に形成された貫通孔43内に、床パネル受け40の下方からナット部材44が嵌合状態に固定され、そのナット部材44内の内周面にアジャスターボルト30を螺合可能な雌ねじ部45が形成されている。この場合、その雌ねじ部45は受け部41に対して水平方向にずれて配置され、突起部42が雌ねじ部45の周壁部を形成するように設けられる。また、受け部41の上面は例えば平坦面に形成されるが、下地パネル1を載置することができる面を有していれば、凹凸面、中央部がわずかに隆起した凸状面等であってもよい。また、この受け部41は合成樹脂以外の材料によって形成してもよく、金属材料からなるものでもよい。   The floor panel receiver 40 is formed in a block shape by injection molding of a synthetic resin or the like, and a receiving portion 41 on which the base panel 1 is mounted and a projecting portion 42 projecting above the upper surface of the receiving portion 41 are integrated. A nut member 44 is fixed in a fitted state from below the floor panel receiver 40 into a through hole 43 formed in the projection 42, and an adjuster bolt is fixed to an inner peripheral surface of the nut member 44. A female screw part 45 to which the screw 30 can be screwed is formed. In this case, the female screw portion 45 is arranged so as to be shifted in the horizontal direction with respect to the receiving portion 41, and the projection 42 is provided so as to form a peripheral wall portion of the female screw portion 45. Further, the upper surface of the receiving portion 41 is formed, for example, as a flat surface. However, if the receiving portion 41 has a surface on which the base panel 1 can be placed, it has an uneven surface, a convex surface with a slightly raised central portion, or the like. There may be. The receiving portion 41 may be formed of a material other than the synthetic resin, or may be formed of a metal material.

具体的には、床パネル受け40は、図2及び図3に示すように、平面視では円形であり、その円の中心C1に対して、雌ねじ部45の中心(貫通孔43の中心C2)がずれて設けられている。そのずれ量Hは、特に限定されるものではないが、前述のナット部材44が外方にはみ出さないようにするためには、床パネル受け40の円の直径D1の1/4程度が適切である。また、突起部42は、平面視では、ほぼ同じ直径の二つの円を重ね合わせたときに中央に形成される重なり部分、つまり二つの円弧により囲まれた、いわゆるマーキスカット状の形状をしている。
このため、この突起部42の側面は、二つの凸円弧面42a,42bにより形成されており、その一方の凸円弧面42aは、床パネル受け40全体の円の一部を構成するように外方に向けられ、他方の凸円弧面42bは、受け部41に向けられている。そして、この受け部41に向けられた凸円弧面42bの曲率半径R1は、床パネル受け40の円の半径R2(直径D1の1/2)よりも若干大きい(例えば、床パネル受け40の円の半径R2が20mm程度の場合、0.5mm〜2mm大きい)寸法に形成されている。好ましくは、後述するように下地パネル1に形成する孔5の半径より少し大きいとよい。
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the floor panel receiver 40 is circular in plan view, and the center of the female thread portion 45 (the center C2 of the through-hole 43) with respect to the center C1 of the circle. Are provided shifted. The shift amount H is not particularly limited, but in order to prevent the nut member 44 from protruding outward, about 1/4 of the diameter D1 of the circle of the floor panel receiver 40 is appropriate. It is. Further, the projection 42 has a so-called marquise-cut shape surrounded by two arcs, that is, an overlapping portion formed at the center when two circles having substantially the same diameter are overlapped in a plan view. I have.
For this reason, the side surface of the protrusion 42 is formed by two convex arc surfaces 42a and 42b, and one of the convex arc surfaces 42a is formed so as to form a part of a circle of the entire floor panel receiver 40. , And the other convex circular surface 42 b is directed to the receiving portion 41. The radius of curvature R1 of the convex arc surface 42b facing the receiving portion 41 is slightly larger than the radius R2 (1/2 of the diameter D1) of the circle of the floor panel receiver 40 (for example, the circle of the floor panel receiver 40). Is larger by 0.5 mm to 2 mm when the radius R2 is about 20 mm). Preferably, the diameter is slightly larger than the radius of the hole 5 formed in the base panel 1 as described later.

また、この他方の凸円弧面42bは、床パネル受け40の円の中心C1の付近に垂直に配置されており、その曲率中心C3は、貫通孔43(雌ねじ部)の中心C2より受け部41の反対側に離間している。そして、突起部42に対して、床パネル受け40の円の残りの部分が受け部41とされている。したがって、受け部41の上面は平面視三日月状(二つの円を重ねて、その一方の円から重なり部分を除去して残る形状)に形成されるが、図示例では、床パネル受け40の円の半分以上の面積を有している。   The other convex arc surface 42b is vertically arranged near the center C1 of the circle of the floor panel receiver 40, and its center of curvature C3 is shifted from the center C2 of the through hole 43 (female screw part) to the receiving part 41. The other side is separated. The remaining portion of the circle of the floor panel receiver 40 is defined as the receiver 41 with respect to the protrusion 42. Accordingly, the upper surface of the receiving portion 41 is formed in a crescent shape in plan view (a shape in which two circles are overlapped and the overlapping portion is removed from one of the circles and remains), but in the illustrated example, the circle of the floor panel receiver 40 is formed. Has an area of more than half.

アジャスターボルト30は、この種の二重床構造で使用される一般的な金属製ボルトであればよく、各種の長さや種類に設けられる。アジャスターボルト30は、雄ねじ部31と、雄ねじ部31の下端部に形成されたフランジ部32とが一体に設けられており、この雄ねじ部31に床パネル受け40の雌ねじ部45が螺合される。また、雄ねじ部31の上端部には、プラスドライバー、六角レンチ等の工具を軸方向に挿入可能な溝部33が形成されており、この溝部33に工具を係合させて軸心回りに回転させることでアジャスターボルト30を回転させることができる。
そして、アジャスターボルト30の回転動作に伴い床パネル受け40が上下移動する。これにより、床パネル受け40上に載置された下地パネル1の高さを調節することができ、下地パネル1の基礎床3からの高さを微調節することで所定の施工高さに調節することができる。
The adjuster bolt 30 may be a general metal bolt used in this type of double floor structure, and is provided in various lengths and types. The adjuster bolt 30 is provided integrally with a male screw portion 31 and a flange portion 32 formed at the lower end of the male screw portion 31, and the female screw portion 45 of the floor panel receiver 40 is screwed into the male screw portion 31. . A groove 33 is formed at the upper end of the male screw portion 31 so that a tool such as a Phillips screwdriver or a hexagon wrench can be inserted in the axial direction. The tool is engaged with the groove 33 and rotated around the axis. Thus, the adjuster bolt 30 can be rotated.
Then, the floor panel receiver 40 moves up and down as the adjuster bolt 30 rotates. As a result, the height of the base panel 1 placed on the floor panel receiver 40 can be adjusted, and the height of the base panel 1 from the base floor 3 can be adjusted to a predetermined construction height by fine adjustment. can do.

台座20は、アジャスターボルト30のフランジ部32を係合して、雄ねじ部31を垂直を保持するために設けられ、一般的な二重床構造に用いられるゴム硬度:65度〜80度の防振性、耐荷重性に優れる補強ゴム等からなる。
この台座20の外形は、アジャスターボルト30の上部に係合される床パネル受け40の外形よりも小さく形成され、床パネル受け40を垂直方向上方から下方に投影したときの投影領域内に収まる大きさに形成されている。具体的には、床パネル受け40は前述したように平面視円形に形成され、台座20も、平面視円形に形成されるが、台座20の直径D2は、床パネル受け40の直径D1と同じかそれより小さく形成される。ただし、この台座20の外形は、床パネル受け40を垂直方向上方から下方に投影したときの投影領域内に収まる大きさである限り、必ずしも平面視円形でなくてもよく、床パネル受け40の円形に内接する大きさ以下の四角形や六角形等の多角形でもよい。逆に、床パネル受け40の外形も円形に限るものではない。
The pedestal 20 is provided for engaging the flange portion 32 of the adjuster bolt 30 to hold the male screw portion 31 vertical, and is used for a general double floor structure and has a rubber hardness of 65 to 80 degrees. It is made of a reinforced rubber or the like which is excellent in vibration and load resistance.
The outer shape of the pedestal 20 is formed to be smaller than the outer shape of the floor panel receiver 40 engaged with the upper part of the adjuster bolt 30, and fits within the projection area when the floor panel receiver 40 is projected downward from above in the vertical direction. Is formed. Specifically, the floor panel receiver 40 is formed in a circular shape in a plan view as described above, and the pedestal 20 is also formed in a circular shape in a plan view. The diameter D2 of the pedestal 20 is the same as the diameter D1 of the floor panel receiver 40. Or smaller. However, the outer shape of the pedestal 20 does not necessarily have to be circular in plan view as long as it is within a projection area when the floor panel receiver 40 is projected downward from above in the vertical direction. It may be a polygon such as a quadrangle or a hexagon smaller than the size inscribed in a circle. Conversely, the outer shape of the floor panel receiver 40 is not limited to a circle.

以上のように構成された追加施工用支持脚10を用いて、既設の二重床に間仕切り壁を構築する手順について説明する。
まず、下地パネル1の上に人が載った状態で、ホールソーなどの孔あけ用工具を用いて、追加施工用支持脚10を設置するための複数の孔5を間仕切り壁設置予定線Sに沿って相互に間隔をおいて形成する。その孔5の大きさは、床パネル受け40を垂直に通過し得る大きさであり、例えば床パネル受けの直径D1が40mmであれば、42mm程度の直径D3とされる。前述したように、台座20は、床パネル受け40の外形より小さく、その垂直投影領域内に収まる大きさに形成されているので、床パネル受け40が通過し得る孔5であれば、台座20を通過させることも可能である。また、孔5の下方の基礎床3の上面は、孔あけ作業により落ちた木屑を掃除機等により吸い取り凹凸がないように平らにしておく。
A procedure for constructing a partition wall on an existing double floor using the additional construction support legs 10 configured as described above will be described.
First, in a state where a person is placed on the base panel 1, a plurality of holes 5 for installing the support legs 10 for additional construction are formed along a planned partition wall installation line S using a drilling tool such as a hole saw. Formed at an interval from each other. The size of the hole 5 is a size that can pass vertically through the floor panel receiver 40. For example, if the diameter D1 of the floor panel receiver is 40 mm, the diameter D3 is about 42 mm. As described above, the pedestal 20 is smaller than the outer shape of the floor panel receiver 40 and is formed to have a size that fits within the vertical projection area. Can be passed. The upper surface of the base floor 3 below the hole 5 is flattened so that wood chips dropped by the drilling operation are sucked by a vacuum cleaner or the like so that there is no unevenness.

一方、追加施工用支持脚10は、予め、基礎床3の上面から下地パネル1の下面までの距離に対して、台座20の下面から床パネル受け40の受け部41の上面41aまでの距離が小さく、かつ台座20の下面から床パネル受け40の突起部42の上端面までの距離が大きくなるように寸法調整しておく。そして、下地パネル1上に人が載ったまま、図4(a)に示すように下地パネル1の孔5からまず台座20を挿通し、次いで、同図(b)(c)に示すように床パネル受け40を挿通する。
このとき、雌ねじ部44と受け部41とが水平方向に偏心しているため、台座20を孔5から降ろして、そのまま垂直に下降すると、床パネル受け40が孔5に入らないので、台座20が下地パネル1の下方に配置された後、図4(b)に示すように水平にずらして床パネル受け40が孔5に入るように配置する。
On the other hand, the distance between the lower surface of the pedestal 20 and the upper surface 41a of the receiving portion 41 of the floor panel receiver 40 is determined in advance with respect to the distance from the upper surface of the base floor 3 to the lower surface of the base panel 1. The dimensions are adjusted so that the distance is small and the distance from the lower surface of the pedestal 20 to the upper end surface of the projection 42 of the floor panel receiver 40 is large. Then, with the person on the base panel 1, the pedestal 20 is first inserted through the hole 5 of the base panel 1 as shown in FIG. 4A, and then as shown in FIGS. The floor panel receiver 40 is inserted.
At this time, since the female screw part 44 and the receiving part 41 are eccentric in the horizontal direction, the pedestal 20 is lowered from the hole 5 and if the pedestal 20 is lowered vertically as it is, the floor panel receiver 40 does not enter the hole 5. After being arranged below the base panel 1, the floor panel receiver 40 is arranged so as to be shifted horizontally as shown in FIG.

そして、床パネル受け40を孔5の中に降ろしていくが、このとき、床パネル受け40の突起部42を指で摘まむと作業がし易い。前述したように台座20と床パネル受け40との間の距離を調整しておくことにより、台座20の下面を基礎床3の上面に当接させると、突起部42を孔5の中に配置することができ、床パネル受け40の受け部41の上面41aが下地パネル1の下面より低い位置に配置される。   Then, the floor panel receiver 40 is lowered into the hole 5, and at this time, if the protrusion 42 of the floor panel receiver 40 is pinched with a finger, the work is easy. By adjusting the distance between the pedestal 20 and the floor panel receiver 40 as described above, when the lower surface of the pedestal 20 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the base floor 3, the protrusion 42 is arranged in the hole 5. The upper surface 41 a of the receiving portion 41 of the floor panel receiver 40 is disposed at a position lower than the lower surface of the base panel 1.

次いで、追加施工用支持脚10全体を水平方向にずらして床パネル受け40の受け部41を下地パネル1の下方に潜り込ませるように配置する。このときも孔5の内側に配置されている突起部42を摘まんで作業することができ、これをずらして突起部42の側面(凸円弧面)42bを孔5の内周面に当接させる。前述したように、凸円弧面42bの曲率半径R1が床パネル受け40の円の半径R2より若干大きく、孔5の半径とほぼ等しい(例えば、孔5の半径が21mm、凸円弧面42bの曲率半径R1が20.5mm〜21.5mm)か、これより大きく(前述の例の場合、R1=22mm)形成されているので、凸円弧面42bは、そのほぼ全体が孔5の内周面に当接するか、凸円弧面42bの円弧の両端のみが孔5の内周面に当接する。このため、凸円弧面42bが孔5の内周面に当接した状態で不用意に回転することが防止され、敷設作業中に受け部41が下地パネル1の下面から外れてしまうことがない。   Next, the entire support leg 10 for additional construction is shifted in the horizontal direction, and the receiving portion 41 of the floor panel receiver 40 is disposed so as to be sunk under the base panel 1. Also at this time, the operation can be performed by pinching the projection 42 arranged inside the hole 5, and shifting the projection 42 so that the side surface (convex arc surface) 42 b of the projection 42 abuts on the inner peripheral surface of the hole 5. . As described above, the radius of curvature R1 of the convex arc surface 42b is slightly larger than the radius R2 of the circle of the floor panel receiver 40 and substantially equal to the radius of the hole 5 (for example, the radius of the hole 5 is 21 mm, and the curvature of the convex arc surface 42b is Since the radius R1 is 20.5 mm to 21.5 mm or larger (R1 = 22 mm in the case of the above example), almost the entire convex arc surface 42 b is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the hole 5. Only the both ends of the arc of the convex arc surface 42b abut on the inner peripheral surface of the hole 5. For this reason, careless rotation of the convex arc surface 42b in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the hole 5 is prevented, and the receiving portion 41 does not come off from the lower surface of the base panel 1 during the laying operation. .

次に、図5(a)に示すように、アジャスターボルト30を軸心回りに回転させ、床パネル受け40を上方に移動し、基礎床3と下地パネル1との間で、アジャスターボルト30に支持された台座20と受け部41とを突っ張るようにして追加施工用支持脚10を固定する。この作業は、孔5から、工具6を挿し込んでアジャスターボルト30の溝33に係合させ、アジャスターボルト30を軸心回りに回転操作することにより行うことができる。このときも、突起部42の凸円弧面42bが孔5の内周面に当接し、アジャスターボルト30の回転による供回りを防止し、受け部41を下地パネル1の下方からずらすことなく、床パネル受け40を確実に上昇移動させることができる。
最後に、図5(b)に示すように、下地パネル1の上からビス7を打ち込んで、下地パネル1と床パネル受け40とをビス7により結合状態に固定する。ビス7により固定した後、アジャスターボルト30の頭部に床パネル受け40の貫通孔43から接着剤を流し込み、アジャスターボルト30を床パネル受け40に接着剤で固定して緩まないようにする。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5A, the adjuster bolt 30 is rotated around the axis, the floor panel receiver 40 is moved upward, and the adjuster bolt 30 is moved between the base floor 3 and the base panel 1. The supporting leg 10 for additional construction is fixed so that the supported pedestal 20 and the receiving portion 41 are stretched. This operation can be performed by inserting the tool 6 from the hole 5 to engage with the groove 33 of the adjuster bolt 30, and rotating the adjuster bolt 30 around the axis. Also at this time, the convex arc surface 42b of the projection 42 abuts on the inner peripheral surface of the hole 5 to prevent the rotation by the rotation of the adjuster bolt 30 and prevent the receiving portion 41 from being displaced from below the base panel 1 without lowering the floor. The panel receiver 40 can be reliably moved upward.
Finally, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), screws 7 are driven in from above the base panel 1, and the base panel 1 and the floor panel receiver 40 are fixed in a connected state by the screws 7. After fixing with the screws 7, an adhesive is poured into the head of the adjuster bolt 30 from the through hole 43 of the floor panel receiver 40, and the adjuster bolt 30 is fixed to the floor panel receiver 40 with an adhesive so as not to be loosened.

このようにして、間仕切り壁設置予定線Sに沿って設けた各孔5内に追加施工用支持脚10を設置することにより、間仕切り壁設置予定線Sの下方を追加施工用支持脚10によって補強することができ、この予定線Sに沿って間仕切り壁を設置することにより、間仕切り壁を強固に支持することができる。
そして、この施工方法とすることにより、二重床に床先行工法により間仕切り壁を容易に設置できる。このため、マンション等の新築時に間取り位置の決定を可能な限り引き延ばすことができ、マンション入居予定者の検討時間を、床の施工をある程度進めながら確保することができる。
In this way, by installing the additional construction support legs 10 in the holes 5 provided along the partition wall installation line S, the portion below the partition wall installation line S is reinforced by the additional construction support legs 10. By setting the partition wall along the predetermined line S, the partition wall can be firmly supported.
With this construction method, the partition wall can be easily installed on the double floor by the floor precedent method. For this reason, when a new apartment or the like is newly constructed, the layout position can be determined as much as possible, and the study time for a prospective occupant can be secured while the floor construction is being advanced to some extent.

また、入居後数年してからの間取り変更等のニーズにも容易に応えることができる。この場合、新築時から追加施工用支持脚を間仕切り壁の下に入れておけば、将来的に壁を移動する場合の施工を容易にすることができ、床下の支持脚の増減も可能である。
図7は、既に設置した間仕切り壁を移動する方法について説明している。同図(a)に示すように、既に設置した間仕切り壁Wの下には追加施工用支持脚10が設置されている。そして、この間仕切り壁Wを矢印で示すように移動する場合、その間仕切り壁Wを外した後、(b)に示すように、間仕切り壁Wの下に形成されている孔5から追加施工用支持脚10を撤去し、移動先の床下地パネル1に孔5をあけて、その孔5に追加施工用支持脚10を設置し、その後、(c)に示すように、間仕切り壁Wを設置すればよい。なお、図7において符号Fは仕上げパネルを示しており、同図(c)に示すように、下地パネル1に形成されていた孔5は仕上げパネルFにより覆われるので、居室内からは見えなくなる。
また、下地パネル1に孔5をあけるだけで追加施工用支持脚10を設置できるので、施工会社が異なる他メーカーにより既に二重床を施工した現場であっても、壁の追加だけであれば、追加施工用支持脚を設置して壁下を補強することができる。
In addition, it is possible to easily meet needs such as a change in floor plan several years after moving in. In this case, if the support legs for additional construction are placed under the partition wall from the time of new construction, construction when moving the wall in the future can be facilitated, and the number of support legs under the floor can be increased or decreased. .
FIG. 7 illustrates a method of moving the already installed partition wall. As shown in FIG. 1A, a support leg 10 for additional construction is installed under the partition wall W already installed. When the partition wall W is moved as shown by an arrow, after the partition wall W is removed, as shown in (b), the support for additional construction is made through a hole 5 formed below the partition wall W. The leg 10 is removed, a hole 5 is made in the floor base panel 1 at the destination, the support leg 10 for additional construction is installed in the hole 5, and then the partition wall W is installed as shown in FIG. I just need. In FIG. 7, reference numeral F denotes a finished panel, and as shown in FIG. 7C, the holes 5 formed in the base panel 1 are covered by the finished panel F, and therefore cannot be seen from the living room. .
Further, since the supporting legs 10 for additional construction can be installed simply by drilling the holes 5 in the base panel 1, even if the construction company has already constructed a double floor by another manufacturer, if only a wall is added, In addition, a support leg for additional construction can be installed to reinforce under the wall.

また、図8は、部屋内にピアノなどの重量物を設置する場合の床の補強構造を示しており、全体的に補強する場合は、この図8に示すように、追加施工用支持脚10を全体的に均等に配置すればよい。
また、数年後にリフォーム等により、追加施工用支持脚10を移動する必要が生じた場合には、ビス7を緩めて、上記とは逆順により、孔5から追加施工用支持脚10を取り外すことができる。
FIG. 8 shows a reinforcing structure of a floor when a heavy object such as a piano is installed in a room. When the entire structure is reinforced, as shown in FIG. May be arranged uniformly as a whole.
In addition, if it becomes necessary to move the support leg 10 for additional construction several years later due to reforming, loosen the screw 7 and remove the support leg 10 for additional construction from the hole 5 in the reverse order to the above. Can be.

ところで、図9(a)は従来公知の支持脚(図6等に符号2で示す支持脚)の床パネル受け50を示しており、外形が矩形の受け部51の中央にアジャスターボルトの周壁部を構成する円筒状の突起部52が形成されている。
このような床パネル受け50においても、下地パネルの孔5´の中に入れて、水平にずらすことにより、受け部51の一部を下地パネルの下方に配置することができ、追加施工用支持脚として利用することは可能である。
FIG. 9A shows a floor panel receiver 50 of a conventionally known support leg (support leg indicated by reference numeral 2 in FIG. 6 and the like), and a peripheral wall portion of an adjuster bolt is provided at the center of a rectangular receiving portion 51. Are formed.
Also in such a floor panel receiver 50, a part of the receiving portion 51 can be disposed below the base panel by being placed in the hole 5 'of the base panel and shifted horizontally, thereby supporting additional construction. It can be used as a leg.

しかしながら、矩形の受け部51を挿入可能な孔5´である必要があるため、下地パネルに大きい孔5´をあける必要がある。ただし、あまり大きい孔は作業者の転倒を誘引するおそれがあり、好ましくない。
そこで、受け部を台座の外形程度に小さい円形に形成すれば、孔5も小さくて済むと考えられるが、同図(b)に示す床パネル受け55のように、受け部56を小さい円形にしただけでは、孔5の中で円筒状の突起部52の外周面と孔5の内周面とが1本の線で接触することになり、このため、床パネル受け55を固定するまでの間に、床パネル受け55が孔5の内周面に沿って動き易く、また、下地パネルの下方に配置される受け部56の面積も小さいため、敷設作業中に受け部56が下地パネルの下方からはずれてしまうおそれがあり、実際の施工に際しては、この点を注意する必要がある。
However, since it is necessary to form the hole 5 'into which the rectangular receiving portion 51 can be inserted, it is necessary to make a large hole 5' in the base panel. However, an excessively large hole is not preferable because there is a possibility that the worker may fall.
Therefore, if the receiving portion is formed in a circular shape as small as the outer shape of the pedestal, the hole 5 may be small, but the receiving portion 56 is formed into a small circular shape like a floor panel receiver 55 shown in FIG. If only this is done, the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical projection 52 and the inner peripheral surface of the hole 5 will come into contact with one line in the hole 5, and therefore, until the floor panel receiver 55 is fixed. In the meantime, the floor panel receiver 55 is easy to move along the inner peripheral surface of the hole 5 and the area of the receiver 56 arranged below the base panel is small. There is a possibility that it will come off from below, and it is necessary to pay attention to this point in actual construction.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。
例えば、実施形態では集合住宅向け乾式遮音二重床用として施工した例を示したが、フリーアクセスフロア、OAフロアなどのオフィス向けとすることも可能である。
また、図1に示す追加施工用支持脚の場合、ナット部材44として、長さ方向の中央部につばを有する筒状体により構成したが、図10に示す追加施工用支持脚60のように、いわゆる平ナットタイプのナット部材61としてもよい。さらに、これら図10及び図1に示す追加施工用支持脚で用いられている台座20に代えて、図11に示す追加施工用支持脚65のように、遮音性を有するゴムからなる台座66を用いてもよい。
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in the embodiment, an example in which the construction is for a dry-type sound-insulated double floor for an apartment house has been described, but it is also possible to use the office for an office such as a free access floor and an OA floor.
Further, in the case of the support leg for additional construction shown in FIG. 1, the nut member 44 is formed of a cylindrical body having a flange at the center in the length direction, but like the support leg 60 for additional construction shown in FIG. 10. A so-called flat nut type nut member 61 may be used. Further, instead of the pedestal 20 used in the supporting legs for additional construction shown in FIGS. 10 and 1, a pedestal 66 made of rubber having sound insulation properties is provided like the supporting legs 65 for additional construction shown in FIG. May be used.

さらに、本発明の追加施工方法には、図12及び図13に示す各種構造の追加施工支持脚も用いることができる。これらの図において、図1から図8で説明した実施形態と共通する部分に同一符号を付して説明を簡略化する。
図12に(a1)(a2)で示したものは、受け部41に突起部を有しないタイプであり、(a1)は受け部41と雌ねじ部45とが水平にずれた形状であり、(a2)は受け部41と雌ねじ部45とが同軸上に配置された形状である。(a2)の支持脚の受け部45は下地パネルを載置する上面41aの幅が小さくなるが、雌ねじ部45の周囲のいずれの位置でも下地パネルを受けることができる。
図12の(b)に示す追加施工用支持脚は、突起部41の内側の側面42bが平坦面に形成されており、受け部41に載置した下地パネルの側端面を平坦面42bに当接させて位置決めすることができる。
図12の(c)に示す追加施工用支持脚は、突起部41の内側の側面42bの曲率半径を図2に示すものより小さくした形状のものであり、その分、下地パネル1を載置する受け部41の上面41aは広く確保することができる。
Further, in the additional construction method of the present invention, additional construction support legs having various structures shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 can be used. In these figures, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those in the embodiment described in FIGS. 1 to 8 to simplify the description.
12 (a1) and (a2) show a type in which the receiving portion 41 does not have a protrusion, and (a1) shows a shape in which the receiving portion 41 and the female screw portion 45 are horizontally displaced. a2) is a shape in which the receiving portion 41 and the female screw portion 45 are coaxially arranged. Although the width of the upper surface 41a on which the base panel is placed becomes smaller, the support part 45 of the support leg (a2) can receive the base panel at any position around the female screw part 45.
In the support leg for additional construction shown in FIG. 12B, the side surface 42b inside the projection 41 is formed as a flat surface, and the side end surface of the base panel placed on the receiving portion 41 is brought into contact with the flat surface 42b. It can be positioned in contact.
The supporting leg for additional construction shown in FIG. 12C has a shape in which the radius of curvature of the inner side surface 42b of the projection 41 is smaller than that shown in FIG. 2, and the base panel 1 is placed accordingly. The upper surface 41a of the receiving portion 41 can be widely secured.

一方、図13(a)(b)は突起部42が丸棒に形成されたものである。丸棒以外にも角棒でもよい。この場合、(a)は図12の(a1)に示す支持脚に丸棒状の突起部42を受け部41の中心に設けたものであり、(b)は図12の(a2)に示す支持脚に丸棒状の突起部42を雌ねじ部45とは偏芯させて設けたものである。いずれの追加施工用支持脚においても、その突起部42を施工時のつまみとして取り扱うことができる。
図14及び図15は、図13(b)に示す支持脚を用いて追加施工している状態を示しており、図14(a)(b)に示すように、下地パネル1の孔5から挿入した後、図14(c)に示すように、工具6で床パネル受け40の高さ調整をし、その後、図15(a)(b)に示すように水平に移動して、受け部41の上面41aを下地パネル1の下方に配置し、ビス7で固定する。この一連の作業の中で、突起部42が孔5の中に配置されており、この突起部42をつまんで支持脚40を移動することができる。
また、図14(b)に示すように固定した支持脚10を床下から外す場合は、ビス7を外した後、突起部42をつまんで図16に示すように支持脚10を孔5の直下まで水平に移動すれば、孔5を通して引き上げることができる。
On the other hand, FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b) show the protrusion 42 formed in a round bar. Square bars may be used instead of round bars. In this case, (a) is provided at the center of the receiving portion 41 on the support leg shown in (a1) of FIG. 12 and on the support leg shown in (a2) of FIG. The leg is provided with a round bar-shaped projection 42 eccentric to the female screw 45. In any of the support legs for additional construction, the projection 42 can be handled as a knob during construction.
FIGS. 14 and 15 show a state in which additional construction is performed using the support legs shown in FIG. 13B, and as shown in FIGS. After the insertion, the height of the floor panel receiver 40 is adjusted with the tool 6 as shown in FIG. 14 (c), and thereafter, the floor panel receiver 40 is moved horizontally as shown in FIGS. The upper surface 41 a of the base 41 is arranged below the base panel 1 and fixed with screws 7. In this series of operations, the protrusion 42 is arranged in the hole 5, and the support leg 40 can be moved by grasping the protrusion 42.
When the fixed support leg 10 is removed from under the floor as shown in FIG. 14 (b), the screw 7 is removed, and then the protrusion 42 is pinched to place the support leg 10 directly below the hole 5 as shown in FIG. If it is moved horizontally up to, it can be pulled up through the hole 5.

1…下地パネル、
2…床下地用支持脚、
3…基礎床、
5…孔、
6…工具、
7…ビス、
10…追加施工用追加施工用支持脚、
20…台座、
30…アジャスターボルト、
31…雄ねじ部、
32…フランジ部、
33…溝部、
40…床パネル受け、
41…受け部、
41a…上面、
42…突起部、
42a,42b…凸円弧面、
43…貫通孔、
44…ナット部材、
45…雌ねじ部、
50…床パネル受け
51…受け部、
52…突起部、
60,65…追加施工用支持脚
61…ナット部材、
66…台座
1: Base panel,
2 ... floor support legs,
3 ... foundation floor,
5 ... holes,
6 ... Tools,
7 ... Screw,
10. Additional support legs for additional construction
20 ... pedestal,
30 ... Adjuster bolt,
31 ... male screw part,
32 ... Flange,
33 ... groove,
40 ... floor panel receiver,
41 ... receiving part,
41a ... upper surface,
42 ... projection,
42a, 42b ... convex arc surface,
43 ... through-hole,
44 nut member
45 ... female screw part,
50: floor panel receiver 51: receiver,
52 ... protrusion,
60, 65: Supporting leg 61 for additional construction: Nut member,
66… pedestal

Claims (6)

基礎床の上方に床パネルを敷設してなる二重床における前記床パネルを支持可能な追加施工用支持脚であって、前記基礎床上に配置される台座と、該台座に垂直に支持されるアジャスターボルトと、該アジャスターボルトに係合する雌ねじ部を有して回転動作に伴い上下移動し高さを調節可能な床パネル受けとを備え、前記台座は、前記床パネル受けを垂直方向上方から下方に投影したときの投影領域内に収まる大きさに形成され、前記床パネル受けは、前記床パネルを載置する受け部に対して前記雌ねじ部が水平方向にずれて設けられており、
前記床パネル受けには、前記雌ねじ部の周壁部を前記受け部の上面より上方に突出させてなる突起部が設けられていることを特徴とする二重床の追加施工用支持脚。
A support leg for additional construction capable of supporting the floor panel in a double floor having a floor panel laid above a base floor, and a pedestal arranged on the base floor and vertically supported by the pedestal An adjuster bolt, a floor panel receiver having a female screw portion that engages with the adjuster bolt and having a height that can be adjusted by moving vertically with a rotation operation, wherein the pedestal holds the floor panel receiver vertically from above. The floor panel receiver is formed to have a size that fits within the projection area when projected downward, and the female screw portion is horizontally offset from a receiving portion on which the floor panel is placed ,
The floor panel receiver is provided with a projection formed by projecting a peripheral wall portion of the female screw portion upward from an upper surface of the receiving portion .
前記突起部において前記受け部に向く側面は凸円弧面に形成され、該凸円弧面の曲率中心は、前記雌ねじ部の中心より前記受け部の反対側に離間していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二重床の追加施工用支持脚。 A side surface of the projection facing the receiving portion is formed as a convex arc surface, and a center of curvature of the convex arc surface is separated from a center of the female screw portion on a side opposite to the receiving portion. Item 2. The support leg for additional construction of the double floor according to Item 1 . 基礎床の上方に、下地パネルの上に仕上げパネルを積層してなる床パネルが敷設されるとともに、前記下地パネルに複数の孔が貫通状態に形成され、これら孔の下方に、請求項1に記載の追加施工用支持脚が前記基礎床上に接地された状態に設けられ、前記床パネル受けの前記受け部が前記孔の周縁部における前記下地パネルの下面に当接し、前記アジャスターボルトの頭部が前記下地パネルの前記孔の内側に配置されており、前記追加施工用支持脚の前記床パネル受け及び前記台座が、前記孔を通過可能な大きさに形成されていることを特徴とする二重床構造。 Above the baseplate, along with floor panels formed by stacking panel finish on the base panel is laid, the the base panel is a plurality of holes are formed in the through state, the lower of these holes, to claim 1 The support leg for additional construction described above is provided in a state of being grounded on the foundation floor, the receiving portion of the floor panel receiver abuts on the lower surface of the base panel at a peripheral portion of the hole, and a head of the adjuster bolt is provided. Are arranged inside the hole of the base panel, and the floor panel receiver and the pedestal of the support leg for additional construction are formed in a size that can pass through the hole. Double floor structure. 基礎床の上方に、下地パネルの上に仕上げパネルを積層してなる床パネルが敷設されるとともに、前記下地パネルに複数の孔が貫通状態に形成され、これら孔の下方に、請求項2に記載の追加施工用支持脚が前記基礎床上に接地された状態に設けられ、前記床パネル受けの前記受け部が前記孔の周縁部における前記下地パネルの下面に当接し、前記アジャスターボルトの頭部が前記下地パネルの前記孔の内側に配置されており、前記追加施工用支持脚の前記床パネル受け及び前記台座が、前記孔を通過可能な大きさに形成されており、
前記凸円弧面の曲率半径は、前記孔の半径とほぼ同じか、それより大きいことを特徴とする二重床構造。
A floor panel formed by laminating a finishing panel on a base panel is laid above the base floor, and a plurality of holes are formed in the base panel in a penetrating state. The support leg for additional construction described above is provided in a state of being grounded on the foundation floor, the receiving portion of the floor panel receiver abuts on the lower surface of the base panel at a peripheral portion of the hole, and a head of the adjuster bolt is provided. Is arranged inside the hole of the base panel, the floor panel receiver and the pedestal of the additional construction support legs are formed in a size that can pass through the hole,
Curvature radius of the convex arcuate surface, radius or approximately the same of the hole, the double floor structure you being greater than that.
基礎床の上方に、下地パネルの上に仕上げパネルを積層してなる床パネルが敷設された
二重床において、前記床パネルの下方を請求項1又は2に記載の追加施工用支持脚によって支持する二重床の追加施工方法であり、前記仕上げパネルを除去して前記下地パネルに貫通状態に複数の孔をあけ、これら孔内に前記追加施工用支持脚を挿通して、前記台座を前記基礎床上に接地し、前記パネル受けを水平方向にずらして前記下地パネルの下方に前記受け部を潜り込ませて、前記パネル受けの前記受け部の上面で前記下地パネルの下面を支持することを特徴とする二重床の追加施工方法。
3. A double floor in which a floor panel formed by laminating a finishing panel on a base panel is laid above a foundation floor, and the lower part of the floor panel is supported by the supporting leg for additional construction according to claim 1. An additional construction method for a double floor, wherein the finishing panel is removed, a plurality of holes are made in the base panel in a penetrating state, the support legs for additional construction are inserted into these holes, and the pedestal is Grounding on a foundation floor, displacing the panel receiver in the horizontal direction, allowing the receiving part to sunk under the base panel, and supporting the lower surface of the base panel on the upper surface of the receiving part of the panel receiver. Additional construction method of double floor.
前記下地パネルの下方に前記受け部を潜り込ませた後、前記アジャスターボルトを軸心回りに回転させることにより、前記パネル受けの前記受け部の上面を前記下地パネルの下面に当接させることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の二重床の追加施工方法。 After the receiving portion is sunk under the base panel, the upper surface of the receiving portion of the panel receiver is brought into contact with the lower surface of the base panel by rotating the adjuster bolt around an axis. The additional construction method for a double floor according to claim 5, wherein
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