JP6630283B2 - 電子製品を製造するための方法、関連構成、および製品 - Google Patents
電子製品を製造するための方法、関連構成、および製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6630283B2 JP6630283B2 JP2016555664A JP2016555664A JP6630283B2 JP 6630283 B2 JP6630283 B2 JP 6630283B2 JP 2016555664 A JP2016555664 A JP 2016555664A JP 2016555664 A JP2016555664 A JP 2016555664A JP 6630283 B2 JP6630283 B2 JP 6630283B2
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1216—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by screen printing or stencil printing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/189—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
- H05K3/284—Applying non-metallic protective coatings for encapsulating mounted components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0284—Details of three-dimensional rigid printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
- H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/181—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with surface mounted components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0104—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0108—Transparent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/1105—Heating or thermal processing not related to soldering, firing, curing or laminating, e.g. for shaping the substrate or during finish plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/13—Moulding and encapsulation; Deposition techniques; Protective layers
- H05K2203/1305—Moulding and encapsulation
- H05K2203/1316—Moulded encapsulation of mounted components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0014—Shaping of the substrate, e.g. by moulding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/303—Surface mounted components, e.g. affixing before soldering, aligning means, spacing means
- H05K3/305—Affixing by adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53174—Means to fasten electrical component to wiring board, base, or substrate
Description
−可撓性の基板フィルムであって、任意には光学的に実質的に透明または半透明な基板フィルム、任意には平坦な基板フィルムを提供するステップと、
−任意にはスクリーン印刷またはインクジェット法により、基板フィルム上に複数の導電性インクの導電性トレースを印刷することであって、前記トレースが、少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントの、リード線、ピン、またはパッドなどのコンタクトのための、複数の導体および導電性接触領域または「コンタクトパッド」を画定する、印刷するステップと、
−集積回路などの少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを、事前に画定された接触領域がまだ乾いていないときにコンタクトがこの接触領域に接するように基板フィルム上に配設して、トレースと少なくとも1つのコンポーネントとの間の電気的接続を確立するステップと、
−前記少なくとも1つのコンポーネントと基板との間の物理的接続をさらに確実にするステップと、を含む。
−可撓性の基板であって、任意には光学的に実質的に透明または半透明な基板上に、少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントのコンタクトのための複数の導体および導電性接触領域を画定する、複数の導電性インクの導電性トレースを印刷するための、任意にはスクリーン印刷装置またはインクジェット装置である、印刷機器と、
−集積回路などの少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを、事前に画定された接触領域がまだ乾いていないときにコンタクトがこの接触領域に接するように基板上に載置し位置合わせして、これらの間の電気的および物理的接続を確立するための、任意にはピックアンドプレイス機械である、装着機器と、
−前記少なくとも1つのコンポーネントと基板との間の物理的接続をさらに確実にするための、任意には射出成形機および/または糊分注装置である、固着機器と、を備える。
212 導体
214 接触領域
216 物品
216b 載置技術
216c 機器
216d ハードウェア
218 電子コンポーネント
220 層、要素、成形されたカバー、成形された要素
Claims (19)
- 電子製品を製造する方法であって、
可撓性の基板フィルムを提供するステップと、
前記基板フィルム上に、導電性インクの複数の導電性のトレースを印刷するステップであって、前記トレースは、少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントの複数のコンタクトのための、複数の導体および導電性の複数の接触領域を画定する、複数の導電性のトレースを印刷するステップと、
集積回路などの前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを前記基板フィルム上に配設するステップであって、事前に画定された前記複数の接触領域がまだ乾いていないときに、前記複数のコンタクトを前記複数の接触領域に接するように配設して、これらの間の電気的接続を確立する、前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを前記基板フィルム上に配設するステップと、
前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを前記基板フィルム上に配設するステップの後に、前記基板フィルムを熱成形によって3D形状に成形するステップであって、前記基板フィルムは、前記基板フィルム上に、前記複数の導体、前記導電性の複数の接触領域、及び前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを含み、前記3D形状に成形する間に、前記基板フィルムが恒久的な3D形状に成形される、3D形状に成形するステップと、
前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能なコンポーネントと前記基板フィルムとの間の、物理的接続をさらに確実にするステップであって、成形材料内に、前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能なコンポーネントを少なくとも部分的に封入するように、前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能なコンポーネントがオーバーモールドされて、前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントが保護されさらに固着され、前記成形材料が、さらに前記基板フィルムを部分的にまたは完全に覆うかまたは封入する、物理的接続をさらに確実にするステップと、
を含む、電子製品を製造する方法。 - 実質的に非電導性の接着剤が提供されて、前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを、前記基板フィルムに機械的に固着する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記インクが実質的に非接着性である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記インクが、所定の隣接する材料への浸透能力に関して、活性が低くかつ非侵襲性である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記インクの面積抵抗が、約10μmの印刷厚さにおいて約80mOhm/sq以下である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記インクおよび/または前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントが、前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを前記基板フィルム上に位置付けた後に、乾燥、加熱、および/または硬化される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板フィルムが、前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを位置付けた後に、切断される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板フィルムが、プラスチック材料を含むかまたは実質的にプラスチック材料で作製される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板フィルムが、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン(ABS)、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)、グリコール化ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PETG)、耐衝撃性ポリスチレン(HIPS)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、およびアクリルポリマーから成る群から選択される、少なくとも1つの材料を含むかまたは実質的にそれから作製される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板フィルムがシリコンまたはゴムを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板フィルムの厚さが、1ミリメートルの数十分の一以下のオーダーである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記印刷するステップが、スクリーン印刷するステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記印刷するステップが、ロータリースクリーン印刷、グラビア印刷、フレキソ印刷、インクジェット法、タンポ印刷、転写積層法、および薄膜形成法から成る群から選択される、少なくとも1つの印刷技法を利用して実施される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントがフリップチップを備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- インモールドラベリングまたはインモールド装飾を用いて、前記基板フィルムを覆って成形された材料の外側表面の下に、視認可能でかつ視覚的に区別可能である特徴部を作り出す、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板フィルムを覆って前記成形材料が成形され、前記成形材料が、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)、ポリアミド(PA)、シクロオレフィンコポリマー(COC)、シクロオレフィンポリマー(COP)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、およびポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)から成る群から選択される、少なくとも1つの材料を備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記導電性インクは、湿式のインクであり、前記湿式のインクは、前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを少なくとも一時的に所定位置に維持するのを容易にするために選択されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 電子製品のための製造構成体であって、
可撓性の基板上に、導電性インクの複数の導電性のトレースを印刷するように構成される印刷機器であって、前記トレースは、少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントの複数のコンタクトのための、複数の導体および導電性の複数の接触領域を画定する、印刷機器と、
装着機器であって、前記装着機器は、集積回路などの前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを前記基板上に載置し位置合わせして、事前に画定された前記複数の接触領域がまだ乾いていないときに、前記複数のコンタクトが前記複数の接触領域に接して、これらの間の電気的および物理的接続を確立するように構成された、装着機器と、
前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを前記基板上に配設した状態で、前記基板を熱成形によって3D形状に成形する機器であって、前記基板は、前記基板上の、前記複数の導体、前記導電性の複数の接触領域、及び前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントからなり、前記3D形状に成形する間に、前記基板が恒久的な3D形状に成形される、3D形状に形成する機器と、
前記少なくとも1つのコンポーネントと前記基板との間の、前記物理的接続をさらに確実にするように構成された、固着機器であって、前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを、成形材料内に、少なくとも部分的に封入するようにオーバーモールドして、前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントが保護されさらに固着され、前記成形材料が、さらに前記基板を部分的にまたは完全に覆うかまたは封入する、固着機器と、
を備える、電子製品のための製造構成体。 - 前記導電性インクは、湿式のインクであり、前記湿式のインクは、前記少なくとも1つの表面装着可能な電子コンポーネントを少なくとも一時的に所定位置に維持するのを容易にするために選択されている、請求項18に記載の製造構成体。
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2014
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2015
- 2015-02-16 WO PCT/FI2015/050094 patent/WO2015132455A1/en active Application Filing
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US20190090353A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
US20150257278A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
EP3114910A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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EP3114910A4 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
TW201536140A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
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