JP6590582B2 - House environmental control machine - Google Patents
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- JP6590582B2 JP6590582B2 JP2015157080A JP2015157080A JP6590582B2 JP 6590582 B2 JP6590582 B2 JP 6590582B2 JP 2015157080 A JP2015157080 A JP 2015157080A JP 2015157080 A JP2015157080 A JP 2015157080A JP 6590582 B2 JP6590582 B2 JP 6590582B2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Description
本発明は、ハウスの環境制御機であり、詳細は、ハウス内に、外気中のＣО２（炭酸ガス）を取入れ、作物に最適な環境を確保することと、ハウス内の過剰な温度低下を回避し、作物の成育環境を維持することを意図する。 The present invention is an environmental control machine for a house. Specifically, CO2 (carbon dioxide) in the outside air is introduced into the house to ensure an optimum environment for crops and avoid an excessive temperature drop in the house. And intended to maintain the crop growth environment.
従来、ハウス内にＣО２を導入する手段として、本出願人が取扱う商品の中で、光合成促進機（ＣО２発生機「炭酸ガス発生機」）がある。この装置は、小型で、効率的であり、大変重宝されている。このＣО２発生機の代替商品としての役割と、在来機器（例えば、暖房機）の有効利用と、低コスト化を図る装置、又は機器が要望される状況となった。 Conventionally, as a means for introducing CO2 into a house, among products handled by the present applicant, there is a photosynthesis accelerator (CO2 generator "carbon dioxide generator"). This device is small, efficient and very useful. There has been a demand for a device or device that can serve as an alternative to the CO2 generator, effectively use conventional equipment (eg, a heater), and reduce costs.
そこで、本出願人は、前述した暖房機を改造しつつ、その機器を最大限に活用した、ハウスの環境制御機（外気中のＣО２を利用し、かつハウス内の温度低下を回避できるＣО２を導入できる装置）を提供する。 Therefore, the present applicant remodeled the above-mentioned heater, and made the best use of the equipment, using a house environmental controller (using CO2 in the outside air and avoiding a temperature drop in the house). Device).
一方、前記要望に応え得る発明等を調査したので、その一例を説明する。特開２０１２−１５２１７６号公報に記載の発明であり（文献（１））、ヒートポンプと炭酸ガス発生装置、並びに暖房機との組合せで、ハウス内にＣО２の供給と、外気導入と、温湿度調整とを図る構成である。また、特開２００９−１５３４５９号公報に記載の発明であり（文献（２））、ＣО２発生機と送風機との組合せにより、群落に配置したダクトを介して、作物にＣО２を供給する構造である。 On the other hand, since the invention etc. which can respond to the said request were investigated, the example is demonstrated. This is an invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-152176 (Reference (1)), and is a combination of a heat pump, a carbon dioxide generator, and a heater, so that CO2 is supplied into the house, outside air is introduced, and temperature and humidity are adjusted. It is the structure which aims at. Further, it is an invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-153659 (reference (2)), and has a structure in which CO2 is supplied to a crop through a duct arranged in a community by a combination of a CO2 generator and a blower. .
従って、前記文献（１）と文献（２）は、共に、ＣО２が必要な場合には、ＣО２発生機を利用することが必須要件である。 Therefore, both the literature (1) and the literature (2) require the use of a CO2 generator when CO2 is required.
文献（１）と文献（２）は、ＣО２発生機を使用する構造であり、何時でも、かつ条件を問わずに、ハウス内にＣО２を供給できる有益な特徴を備える。しかし、ＣО２発生機を必須要件としたので、少なくとも、経済的な負担があり、また、保守管理等の必要性が増して、昨今の状況を鑑みれば、改良すべき点と考えられる。 Documents (1) and (2) are structures that use CO2 generators, and have useful features that allow CO2 to be supplied into the house at any time and under any conditions. However, since the CO2 generator is an indispensable requirement, there is at least an economic burden, and the necessity for maintenance management and the like is increased. In view of the current situation, it should be improved.
上記に鑑み、本願発明では、この種のＣО２発生機を設置しなくても、ハウス内の作物の生長が図れる、温度維持、及び／又は、ＣО２を確保できるハウスの環境制御機を提供する。 In view of the above, the present invention provides a house environmental controller that can maintain the temperature and / or secure CO2 so that crops in the house can be grown without installing this type of CO2 generator.
また、本願発明は、常に、ＣО２発生機を作動しなくても、ハウス内の作物に、幾分のストレスを与えつつ、かつ生長阻害とならない温度維持、及び／又は、ＣО２等を確保できるハウスの環境制御機を提供して、外気を導入のみの方法により、少なくとも、必要とするＣО２量を確保し、生育環境維持を可能とする。 Further, the invention of the present application can always maintain the temperature and / or ensure CO2 and the like that do not inhibit the growth while applying some stress to the crops in the house without operating the CO2 generator. The environmental control machine is provided, and at least the required CO2 amount is secured by the method of only introducing outside air, and the growth environment can be maintained.
上記に鑑み、本願発明は、ハウス用の環境制御機であり、ハウスの妻面に近接して設けられており、ハウスの暖房機を兼ねる。下側の本体部屋（ケーシング）には、熱交換部とバーナ並びに燃焼釜を備える。本体部屋の天板に送風機（ファン）を備える。また、本体部屋の下部には、ダクトを設ける吹出口を備える。本体部屋の天板の上には、ファンを取囲む空間と、外気側シャッタと、内気循環用のシャッタとを対峙して備える空間とでなる部屋を設ける。この外気側シャッタから、ＣО２を含む空気（外気）を、暖房機の上の部屋を介して、暖房機に取込み（導入し）、吹出口からダクト、並びに分岐ダクトを利用して、作物の棚下、又は畝間に、ＣО２を含む空気（外気）を送り、作物の生育に役立てる。一方、内気循環用のシャッタから、ハウス内空気（例えば、温風）を、暖房機の上の部屋を介して、暖房機に取込み、吹出口からダクト、並びに分岐ダクトを利用して、作物の棚下、又は畝間に、温風空気を送り、作物の生育に役立てる。 In view of the above, the present invention is an environmental control machine for a house, is provided in the vicinity of the wife's face, and doubles as a house heater. The lower main body chamber (casing) includes a heat exchanging portion, a burner, and a combustion pot. A fan (fan) is provided on the top plate of the main body room. Moreover, the lower part of a main body room is equipped with the blower outlet which provides a duct. On the top plate of the main body room, there is provided a room comprising a space surrounding the fan, a space provided with an outside air shutter and an inside air circulation shutter. From this outside air side shutter, CO2 containing air (outside air) is taken (introduced) into the heater through the room above the heater, and from the outlet to the bottom of the crop using the duct and branch duct Or, air (outside air) containing CO2 is sent between the cages to help grow the crop. On the other hand, the air in the house (for example, warm air) is taken into the heater through the room above the heater from the shutter for circulating the inside air, and the ducts and branch ducts are used from the outlet to make the crop. Warm air is sent under the shelves or between the traps to help the crop grow.
請求項１の発明は、
妻面用の防虫ネットと妻面用の巻上げフィルムを妻面に備えたハウスにおいて、
妻面用の巻上げフィルムに近接し、かつハウス内の妻面に環境制御機を配備し、かつ環境制御機の本体部の上に設けた空気取込み部屋の外気導入口を、妻面用の巻上げフィルムに近接して配備した構成であって、
外気導入口は、巻上げフィルムの巻上げ時においては、妻面側の外気のみを導入可能とし、
また、空気取込み部屋の内気吸込み口は、外気導入口と対峙して設けることで、ハウス内の内気を導入可能とし、
併せて、内気吸込み口は、妻面用の巻上げフィルムの巻上げ時、又は妻面用の巻上げフィルムの閉塞時においては、外気の導入を不可とする構成としたハウスの環境制御機であり、外気導入口は、暖房機の外気側に設けたチャンバーを介して設けるハウスの環境制御機であり、少なくとも、ＣО２発生機を設置しなくても、ハウス内の作物に、幾分のストレスを与えつつ、かつ生長阻害とならない温度維持、及び／又は、ＣО２等を確保できるハウスの環境制御機を提供して、外気を導入のみの方法により、少なくとも、必要とするＣО２量を確保し、生育環境維持が可能となる。又はこの種のＣО２発生機を設置しなくても、ハウス内の作物の生長が図れる、温度維持、及び／又は、ＣО２を確保できるハウスの環境制御機を提供できる。等の特徴がある。更には、本願発明は、背高な構造を利用し、害虫の割合が少ないと考えられる、ハウスの高い位置の外気を取込み得る利点が有る。また、ＣО２を含む空気（外気）の取込みを介して、作物の生育に役立てる。
The invention of claim 1
In a house with an insect repellent net for the wife and a rolled film for the wife,
Winding up the outside air inlet in the air intake room located near the wife's surface film and on the wife's surface in the house and on the body of the environment controller. A configuration deployed close to the film,
The outside air inlet allows only the outside air on the wife side to be introduced when winding the winding film,
In addition, the inside air intake port of the air intake room can be introduced opposite to the outside air introduction port so that the inside air in the house can be introduced.
At the same time, the inside air suction port is a house environmental controller configured to prevent the introduction of outside air when winding up the rolled-up film for the wife or when closing the rolled-up film for the wife. The introduction port is a house environmental controller provided through a chamber provided on the outside air side of the heater, and at least gives some stress to the crops in the house without installing a CO2 generator. In addition, by providing a house environmental controller that can maintain temperature and / or CO2 etc. that does not hinder growth, at least the required amount of CO2 is secured and the growth environment is maintained by only introducing outside air. Is possible. Or, without installing this type of CO2 generator, it is possible to provide a house environmental controller that can maintain the temperature and / or secure CO2 so that crops in the house can grow. There are features such as. Furthermore, the present invention has an advantage that it can take in the outside air at a high position of the house, which uses a tall structure and is considered to have a low ratio of pests. In addition, it is useful for crop growth through the intake of air (outside air) containing CO2.
請求項１の発明は、
妻面用の防虫ネットと妻面用の巻上げフィルムを妻面に備えたハウスにおいて、
妻面用の巻上げフィルムに近接し、かつハウス内の妻面に環境制御機を配備し、かつ環境制御機の本体部の上に設けた空気取込み部屋の外気導入口を、妻面用の巻上げフィルムに近接して配備した構成であって、
外気導入口は、巻上げフィルムの巻上げ時においては、妻面側の外気のみを導入可能とし、
また、空気取込み部屋の内気吸込み口は、外気導入口と対峙して設けることで、ハウス内の内気を導入可能とし、
併せて、内気吸込み口は、妻面用の巻上げフィルムの巻上げ時、又は妻面用の巻上げフィルムの閉塞時においては、外気の導入を不可とする構成とし、
本体部(３)は、暖房機(５)の外郭体であり、本体部(３)の天板(３ａ)には吸込み穴を有し、また、暖房機(５)は、燃焼釜(５００)と、燃焼釜(５００)に設けられたバーナ(５０１)及びバーナ用のファン(５０２)と、燃焼釜(５００)に繋がる熱交換パイプ(５０３)を備える構成とし、また、本体部（３）の天板(３ａ)で、かつ空気取込み部屋(６)の下部には、内外気を吸込む一基、又は数基のファン(３００)を備える構成とし、空気取込み部屋(６)と、本体部(３)とは、天板（３ａ）で区分されており、かつ空気取込み部屋(６)の容積は、本体部(３)の容積に対し、二倍の容積であることを特徴とするハウスの環境制御機であり、外気導入口は、暖房機の外気側に設けたチャンバーを介して設けるハウスの環境制御機であり、少なくとも、ＣО２発生機を設置しなくても、ハウス内の作物に、幾分のストレスを与えつつ、かつ生長阻害とならない温度維持、及び／又は、ＣО２等を確保できるハウスの環境制御機を提供して、外気を導入のみの方法により、少なくとも、必要とするＣО２量を確保し、生育環境維持が可能となる。又はこの種のＣО２発生機を設置しなくても、ハウス内の作物の生長が図れる、温度維持、及び／又は、ＣО２を確保できるハウスの環境制御機を提供できる。等の特徴がある。更には、本願発明は、背高な構造を利用し、害虫の割合が少ないと考えられる、ハウスの高い位置の外気を取込み得る利点が有る。また、ＣО２を含む空気（外気）の取込みを介して、作物の生育に役立てる。
The invention of claim 1
In a house with an insect repellent net for the wife and a rolled film for the wife,
Winding up the outside air inlet in the air intake room located near the wife's surface film and on the wife's surface in the house and on the body of the environment controller. A configuration deployed close to the film,
The outside air inlet allows only the outside air on the wife side to be introduced when winding the winding film,
In addition, the inside air intake port of the air intake room can be introduced opposite to the outside air introduction port so that the inside air in the house can be introduced.
In addition, the inside air suction port is configured to make it impossible to introduce outside air when winding the rolled film for the wife face or when closing the rolled film for the wife face ,
The main body (3) is an outer body of the heater (5), the top plate (3a) of the main body (3) has a suction hole, and the heater (5) ), A burner (501) provided in the combustion pot (500), a fan (502) for the burner, and a heat exchange pipe (503) connected to the combustion pot (500), and a main body (3 ) And the lower part of the air intake chamber (6) are provided with one or several fans (300) for sucking inside and outside air, and the air intake chamber (6) and the main body The part (3) is divided by the top plate (3a), and the volume of the air intake chamber (6) is twice the volume of the main body part (3). It is an environmental controller for the house, and the outside air inlet is an environmental controller for the house provided through a chamber provided on the outside air side of the heater, and at least a CO2 generator is installed. Without having to do so, the house's environmental controller is able to maintain temperature and / or ensure CO2 etc., while giving some stress to the crops in the house and preventing growth, and only introducing outside air. By this method, at least the required CO2 amount can be secured and the growth environment can be maintained. Or, without installing this type of CO2 generator, it is possible to provide a house environmental controller that can maintain the temperature and / or secure CO2 so that crops in the house can grow. There are features such as. Furthermore, the present invention has an advantage that it can take in the outside air at a high position of the house, which uses a tall structure and is considered to have a low ratio of pests. In addition, it is useful for crop growth through the intake of air (outside air) containing CO2.
図１〜図５に示した各図を基に、環境制御機Ａの全体構造を説明するが、この各実施例は、好ましい一例を示したものであり、同様な効果と特徴を有する他の構造、手段は、本発明の範疇である。 The overall structure of the environmental controller A will be described based on the drawings shown in FIGS. 1 to 5. However, each of the embodiments is a preferable example, and other effects and features similar to those described above are shown. Structures and means are within the scope of the present invention.
図中１は、図６、図７に示したハウス（フィルムハウス、ガラスハウス、その他のハウスを含む）であり、このハウス１の妻面１Ａには、防虫ネット１００と、妻面用の巻上げできるフィルム１０１とを備えており、また、巻上機１０２を備える構造であり、後述するように、フィルム１０１は、ＣО２を含む空気（外気）を導入する際には、巻き上げられる。また、このフィルム１０１は、図６に示すように、ハウス１の谷間１Ｂの近辺まで、巻き上げられる。 In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes the house shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 (including a film house, a glass house, and other houses). On the wife surface 1A of the house 1, an insect net 100 and a winding for the wife surface are provided. The film 101 has a structure including a hoisting machine 102. As will be described later, the film 101 is wound up when air (external air) containing CO2 is introduced. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the film 101 is wound up to the vicinity of the valley 1 </ b> B of the house 1.
図中２は、全図に示した環境制御機であり、この環境制御機２は、次のように構成されている。環境制御機２の外郭は、例えば、方形状でなり、下側の本体部３と、この本体部３の上に背高に設けた、例えば、方形状でなり、かつ本体部３の略二倍の容積を備える（嵩高の）空気取込み部屋６とで構成する。この本体部３は、暖房機５の外郭体であり、この本体部３には、暖房機５を構成する、燃焼釜５００と、この燃焼釜５００に設けられたバーナ５０１及びファン５０２と、燃焼釜５００に繋がる熱交換パイプ５０３とでなる。この本体部３の天板３ａには、内外気を吸込む一基、又は数基のファン３００と、吸込み穴（図示せず）を有する。また、空気取込み部屋６の下側には、本体部３のファン３００（円筒体に設けたファン３００）が配備されるとともに、この空気取込み部屋６の上側の一方には、一方の第一開口部６００と、この第一開口部６００に設けた筒状の導入筒部６０１と、この導入筒部６０１の開口に繋がるシャッタ枠（一方のシャッタ枠６０２）と、この一方のシャッタ枠６０２の先端に設けた外気導入口６０３と、一方のシャッタ枠６０２に設けた外気側シャッタ６０４（第１シャッタ：外気導入時に開放するシャッタ）とを備える。また、上側の他方には、他方の第二開口部６０５と、この第二開口部６０５開口に設けたシャッタ枠（他方のシャッタ枠６０６と、この他方のシャッタ枠６０６先端に設けた内気吸込み口６０７、他方のャッタ枠６０６設けた内気側シャッタ６０８（第２シャッタ：内気吸込み時に開放するシャッタ）とを備える。この一方のシャッタ枠６０２に配備した外気側シャッタ６０４と、他方のシャッタ枠６０６に配備した内気側シャッタ６０８は、対峙関係に形成されている。尚、外気側シャッタ６０４と内気側シャッタ６０８とは、対で設ける必要は無く、何れか一方（又は他方）でも可能であるが、その際には、他方（又は一方）にはダンパーとか遮蔽手段とかを布設することが望ましい。前記他方のシャッタ枠は、空気取込み部屋６の他方に直接設けられる。 In the figure, reference numeral 2 denotes the environment controller shown in all the drawings, and this environment controller 2 is configured as follows. The outer shell of the environmental controller 2 has, for example, a rectangular shape, and has a lower main body 3 and, for example, a rectangular shape provided on the main body 3 at a tall height, and substantially two of the main body 3. It is composed of an air intake chamber 6 having a double volume (bulky). The main body 3 is an outer body of the heater 5, and the main body 3 includes a combustion pot 500, a burner 501 and a fan 502 provided in the combustion pot 500, and a combustion It consists of a heat exchange pipe 503 connected to the pot 500. The top plate 3a of the main body 3 has one or several fans 300 for sucking inside and outside air and a suction hole (not shown). A fan 300 (a fan 300 provided in a cylindrical body) of the main body 3 is disposed below the air intake chamber 6, and one first opening is provided on one side above the air intake chamber 6. Part 600, a cylindrical introduction cylinder part 601 provided in the first opening part 600, a shutter frame (one shutter frame 602) connected to the opening of the introduction cylinder part 601 and the tip of the one shutter frame 602 And an outside air-side shutter 604 (first shutter: a shutter that is opened when outside air is introduced) provided in one of the shutter frames 602. Further, on the other upper side, the other second opening 605 and a shutter frame provided in the opening of the second opening 605 (the other shutter frame 606 and the inside air suction port provided at the tip of the other shutter frame 606). 607, an inside air side shutter 608 provided on the other shutter frame 606 (second shutter: a shutter that is opened when the inside air is sucked in.) The outside air side shutter 604 disposed on the one shutter frame 602 and the other shutter frame 606 are provided. The deployed inside air side shutter 608 is formed in a confronting relationship, and the outside air side shutter 604 and the inside air side shutter 608 need not be provided in pairs, and either one (or the other) is possible, In that case, it is desirable to install a damper or a shielding means on the other (or one), and the other shutter frame is the other of the air intake chamber 6. Directly provided.
この空気取込み部屋６の天板は、巻上げフィルム１０１と、略同じ位置まで達しており、図６に示すように、ハウス１の谷間１Ｂの近辺まで到り、背高構造となっている。その理由は、例えば、外気側シャッタ６０４の開放で、ハウス１の谷間１Ｂの近辺の高い位置の外気を取込む。これにより、例えば、前述した如く、害虫の割合が少ないと考えられる、ハウスの高い位置の外気を取込むことができ、有益である。 The top plate of the air intake chamber 6 reaches almost the same position as the wound film 101, and reaches the vicinity of the valley 1B of the house 1 as shown in FIG. The reason is, for example, that the outside air at a high position near the valley 1 </ b> B of the house 1 is taken in by opening the outside air shutter 604. Thereby, for example, as described above, it is possible to take in outside air at a high position of the house, which is considered to have a low ratio of pests, which is beneficial.
本体部３の下方には、この本体部３の内部に導いた外気、又は温風を、ハウス１内に供給するための開口部３０１を、複数個開設されている。この開口部３０１には、それぞれダクト１０が取付けられる。 Below the main body 3, a plurality of openings 301 are provided for supplying outside air or hot air introduced into the main body 3 into the house 1. The ducts 10 are attached to the openings 301, respectively.
そして、本願発明においては、図６、図７に示すように、環境制御機２は、巻上げフィルム１０１に近接して設ける。これにより、外気導入口６０３には、ハウス１の高い位置の外気（ＣО２を含んだ空気）が取込まれる。この取込み（導入）は、暖房機５に配備されているファン３００の吸引（又は押込み）で可能である。具体的には、外気導入口６００より空気取込み部屋６から暖房機５を介して、開口部３０１よりダクト１０に導かれ、棚下、又は畝１１間に送られた後に、植物Ｈの葉面Ｈ１裏側に供給される。この葉面Ｈ１裏側の気孔が、例えば、ハウス１が適度の湿度がある際に、開くので、この開いたときを利用して、植物ＨはＣО２を取込み、かつ光との相乗効果で、光合成する構造である。尚、外気の取込み時に、ハウス１内の温度が下がるが、光合成の関係では、それ程、影響受けないので、例えば、トマトやキュウリの最適な温度は、１５℃〜３０℃と云われており、この範囲内であれば、外気を導入するに支障が無く、かつＣО２を適量導入できることから、極めて有効である。従って、本願発明では、前記条件が満たされているときに、前述した動作をする。 In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the environmental controller 2 is provided close to the winding film 101. As a result, the outside air (air containing CO2) at a high position of the house 1 is taken into the outside air introduction port 603. This uptake (introduction) is possible by suction (or push-in) of the fan 300 provided in the heater 5. Specifically, after being introduced into the duct 10 from the opening 301 through the air intake chamber 6 through the heater 5 from the outside air introduction port 600 and sent to the bottom of the shelf or between the ridges 11, the leaf surface H1 of the plant H Supplied on the back side. The pores on the back side of the leaf surface H1 open when, for example, the house 1 has a moderate humidity. By using this opening, the plant H takes in CO2 and synthesizes with light to effect photosynthesis. It is a structure to do. In addition, the temperature in the house 1 is lowered at the time of taking in the outside air. However, since it is not so much influenced by the photosynthesis, for example, the optimum temperature of tomato and cucumber is said to be 15 ° C to 30 ° C. Within this range, there is no hindrance to the introduction of outside air, and an appropriate amount of CO2 can be introduced, which is extremely effective. Therefore, in the present invention, the above-described operation is performed when the condition is satisfied.
即ち、繰返しになるが、気孔の状況を踏まえ、かつ前記条件が満たされているときに、前述した動作をする。これにより、光合成の促進と、植物Ｈにストレスを与えず、かつ理想的な生育が図れる。 That is, although it is repeated, the above-described operation is performed in consideration of the state of the pores and when the condition is satisfied. Thereby, promotion of photosynthesis, stress is not given to the plant H, and ideal growth can be achieved.
また、ＣО２を送るときには、同時に風を送ることとなり、気孔が開いた状態であり、ＣО２を確実に取込み、これを持ってして、光合成の発生が確立されるとともに、前述の通り、植物Ｈにストレスを与えず、かつ理想的な生育が図れる。 In addition, when CO2 is sent, the wind is sent at the same time, and the pores are in an open state, and CO2 is reliably taken in and held, and the occurrence of photosynthesis is established. It can be ideally grown without stress.
以上の状況を達成するためには、環境制御機２の外気側シャッタ６０４、及び外気導入口６０３を、ハウス１の妻面１Ａであって、かつ防虫ネット１００と妻面１Ａ用の巻上げできるフィルム１０１に近接し、かつ谷部１Ｂの直下近傍に設けるとともに、環境制御機２の外気側シャッタ６０４、及び外気導入口６０３を、ハウス１の妻面１Ａに近接して設ける構造とする。この外気導入口６０３が、巻上げフィルム１０１の開放箇所に繋がる雰囲気であり、外気導入口６０３が、妻面１Ａの外部に、擬似的に、繋がる構造として、内気の導入を略無くして、外気（ＣО２）を略９０％程度導入できる構成とする。また、外気導入口６０３は、谷部１Ｂの直下近傍であって、背高の箇所（高い位置）の外気（ＣО２）のみを導入できる構造とする。 In order to achieve the above situation, the outside air shutter 604 and the outside air introduction port 603 of the environmental controller 2 are the wife surface 1A of the house 1 and can be rolled up for the insect net 100 and the wife surface 1A. 101 is provided in the vicinity of the valley 1B and in the vicinity of the valley 1B, and the outside air shutter 604 and the outside air inlet 603 of the environment controller 2 are provided in the vicinity of the wife surface 1A of the house 1. The outside air introduction port 603 is an atmosphere connected to the opening portion of the winding film 101, and the outside air introduction port 603 has a structure in which the outside air introduction port 603 is connected to the outside of the wife surface 1A in a pseudo manner. CO2) can be introduced by about 90%. In addition, the outside air inlet 603 has a structure in which only outside air (CO2) at a height (high position) is introduced in the vicinity immediately below the valley 1B.
そのための手段として、本願発明は、空気取込み部屋６の第一開口部６００に設けた導入筒部６０１を介して、空気取込み部屋６から距離を置き、外気導入口６０３（外気側シャッタ６０４）を設け、外気導入口６０３（外気側シャッタ６０４）を、妻面１Ａに近接して設ける。これによって、巻上げフィルム１０１を巻上げ時に、その開放部から、妻面１Ａ側の外気のみを導入できる特徴がある。尚、図６−１に示したように、外気導入口６０３と、妻面１Ａとの間にダクト１２を設けることも有り得る。この例では、確実に、外気（ＣО２）のみを導入できる。ダクト１２は、着脱自在に設けることも可能である。
本願発明においては、環境制御機２の暖房機５により、ハウス１内を暖房するには、巻上げフィルム１０１と外気側シャッタ６０４とを閉塞状態で、内気側シャッタ６０８を開放し、内気吸込み口６０７より、内気を暖房機５内に導き（送り）温風を生成する。この温風は、開口部３０１よりダクト１０に導かれ、棚下、又は畝１１間に送られた後に、植物Ｈの葉面Ｈ１裏側に供給される。植物Ｈの根元、及び／又は、茎、又は葉面Ｈ１を温める。そして、この暖房時のＣО２の不足は、ＣＯ２発生装置を利用する。即ち、本願発明は、外気（季節等）、及び／又は、温湿度を勘案して、効率的に、環境制御機２と、暖房機５、又はＣＯ２発生装置等を効率的、かつ経済的に利用し、植物Ｈの品質、収穫量の向上と、経済性の向上等を図ることが目標である。
As a means for this purpose, the present invention places a distance from the air intake chamber 6 via the introduction cylinder portion 601 provided in the first opening 600 of the air intake chamber 6, and sets the outside air introduction port 603 (outside air side shutter 604). The outside air introduction port 603 (outside air side shutter 604) is provided close to the end face 1A. Thereby, when winding up the winding film 101, there exists the characteristic which can introduce only the external air by the side of the end face 1A from the open part. As shown in FIG. 6A, the duct 12 may be provided between the outside air inlet 603 and the end face 1A. In this example, only outside air (CO2) can be reliably introduced. The duct 12 can also be provided detachably.
In the present invention, in order to heat the inside of the house 1 by the heater 5 of the environment controller 2, the wound film 101 and the outside air side shutter 604 are closed, the inside air side shutter 608 is opened, and the inside air suction port 607 is opened. Thus, the inside air is guided (sent) into the heater 5 to generate hot air. The warm air is guided to the duct 10 through the opening 301 and sent to the bottom surface of the plant H or the back surface H1 of the plant H after being sent under the shelf or between the baskets 11. The root of the plant H and / or the stem or leaf surface H1 is warmed. And the CO2 generator is used for the shortage of CO2 during heating. That is, the present invention efficiently and economically controls the environment controller 2 and the heater 5 or the CO2 generator in consideration of the outside air (season etc.) and / or temperature and humidity. The goal is to improve the quality and yield of plant H and improve the economy.
図中２０は煙突であり、本体部３に設けた第三開口部２１に繋がれている。 In the figure, reference numeral 20 denotes a chimney, which is connected to a third opening 21 provided in the main body 3.
１ ハウス
１Ａ 妻面
１Ｂ 谷部
１００ 防虫ネット
１０１ フィルム
１０２ 巻上げ機
２ 環境制御機
３ 本体部
３ａ 天板
３００ ファン
３０１ 開口部
５ 暖房機
５００ 燃焼釜
５０１ バーナ
５０２ ファン
６ 空気取込み部屋
６００ 第一開口部
６０１ 導入筒部
６０２ 一方のシャッタ枠
６０３ 外気導入口
６０４ 外気側シャッタ（第１シャッタ）
６０５ 第二開口部
６０６ 他方のシャッタ枠
６０７ 内気吸込み口
６０８ 内気側シャッタ（第２シャッタ）
１０ ダクト
１１ 畝
１２ ダクト
２０ 煙突
２１ 第三開口部
Ｈ 植物
Ｈ１ 葉面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 House 1A Wife surface 1B Valley part 100 Insect-proof net 101 Film 102 Winding machine 2 Environmental control machine 3 Main-body part 3a Top plate 300 Fan 301 Opening part 5 Heating machine 500 Combustion pot 501 Burner 502 Fan 6 Air intake room 600 First opening part 601 Introduction cylinder 602 One shutter frame 603 Outside air introduction port 604 Outside air side shutter (first shutter)
605 Second opening 606 Other shutter frame 607 Inside air inlet 608 Inside air side shutter (second shutter)
10 Duct 11 １２ 12 Duct 20 Chimney 21 Third opening H Plant H1 Leaf surface
Claims (1)
この妻面用の巻上げフィルムに近接し、かつ前記ハウス内の妻面に環境制御機を配備し、かつこの環境制御機の本体部の上に設けた空気取込み部屋の外気導入口を、前記妻面用の巻上げフィルムに近接して配備した構成であって、
前記外気導入口は、前記巻上げフィルムの巻上げ時においては、前記妻面側の外気のみを導入可能とし、
また、前記空気取込み部屋の内気吸込み口は、前記外気導入口と対峙して設けることで、ハウス内の内気を導入可能とし、
併せて、前記内気吸込み口は、前記妻面用の巻上げフィルムの巻上げ時、又は妻面用の巻上げフィルムの閉塞時においては、外気の導入を不可とする構成とし、
前記本体部(３)は、暖房機(５)の外郭体であり、この本体部(３)の天板(３ａ)には吸込み穴を有し、また、前記暖房機(５)は、燃焼釜(５００)と、この燃焼釜(５００)に設けられたバーナ(５０１)及びバーナ用のファン(５０２)と、前記燃焼釜(５００)に繋がる熱交換パイプ(５０３)を備える構成とし、
また、この本体部（３）の天板(３ａ)で、かつ前記空気取込み部屋(６)の下部には、内外気を吸込む一基、又は数基のファン(３００)を備える構成とし、
前記空気取込み部屋(６)と、前記本体部(３)とは、前記天板（３ａ）で区分されており、かつこの空気取込み部屋(６)の容積は、この本体部(３)の容積に対し、二倍の容積であることを特徴とするハウスの環境制御機。 In a house with an insect repellent net for the wife and a rolled film for the wife,
An environmental controller is provided on the wife surface in the house in the vicinity of the rolled film for the wife surface, and the outside air inlet of the air intake room provided on the main body of the environment controller is connected to the wife It is a configuration deployed in the vicinity of a roll-up film for a surface,
The outside air introduction port is capable of introducing only the outside air on the side of the wife when winding the winding film,
In addition, the inside air intake port of the air intake room can be introduced opposite to the outside air introduction port, thereby enabling introduction of inside air in the house,
In addition, the inside air suction port, when winding the winding film for the wife surface, or at the time of closing the winding film for the wife surface, is configured to disable the introduction of outside air ,
The main body (3) is an outer body of the heater (5), the top plate (3a) of the main body (3) has a suction hole, and the heater (5) A pot (500), a burner (501) provided in the combustion pot (500), a fan for the burner (502), and a heat exchange pipe (503) connected to the combustion pot (500);
Moreover, it is set as the structure which equips the top plate (3a) of this main-body part (3), and the lower part of the said air intake chamber (6) is equipped with the 1 unit | set or several units | sets (300) which suck | inhale inside and outside air,
The air intake chamber (6) and the main body (3) are separated by the top plate (3a), and the volume of the air intake chamber (6) is the volume of the main body (3). On the other hand, the environmental control machine of the house is characterized in that its volume is twice as large .
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| JPS5038421Y2 (en) * | 1971-06-08 | 1975-11-07 | ||
| JPS58107767U (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1983-07-22 | 株式会社桂精機製作所 | Greenhouse plant growing equipment |
| IL111593A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1999-01-26 | Biosolar Resources | Apparatus for heating a greenhouse |
| JPH11248255A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-14 | Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd | House heater for agriculture |
| JP2007282546A (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-01 | Sato Sangyo Kk | Ventilating device for vinyl greenhouse |
| JP5762317B2 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2015-08-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| JP2014042483A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-13 | Seiwa:Kk | Air supply device for greenhouse and air supply method for greenhouse |
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