JP6512754B2 - Solar panel wind guide combined hybrid power generator - Google Patents

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a solar wind power generator capable of generating constant power day and night.

In recent years, ecological power generators that do not use oil or nuclear power have come to be used. A solar generator generates electricity when it generates solar light using a solar panel, and is often used as a power generation unit for home use in recent years, but in the case of snow or rain even at night or daytime Do not generate electricity.
On the other hand, a wind power generator generates power by rotating a propeller using wind power. It is installed at the boundary of the sea and land, where wind always blows near the top of the mountain, and so on, but the wind is weak in central Tokyo and can not generate electricity.

  The above-mentioned solar generator generates power during fine daytime, but does not generate power at all during rainy days, cloudy sky or night. On the other hand, in the case of wind power generation using a propeller, power can not be generated in the central area due to lack of wind power.

  This invention is made in view of such a subject, and it aims at providing the electric power generating apparatus which mutually complements and reinforces the fault of solar and wind power mutually.

The present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that electricity is generated by a solar panel or, of course, the panel is also used as a wind concentration plate.
On the other hand, it is characterized in that a wind is collected on a propeller and wind power is efficiently generated, a power storage device for storing the output of these generators is provided, and the output of the power storage device is leveled and taken out.

  According to the present invention, the effect of taking power even at night or daytime snow or rain, as well as clear daytime, can be achieved without the need for additional special equipment, so cost reduction can be achieved. It is a revolutionary invention.

Side view showing an embodiment of the present invention Top view of an embodiment of the present invention Explanatory view of another embodiment of the present invention Diagram showing the power generation characteristics of the present invention Explanatory view of another embodiment of the present invention

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a solar panel attached at an angle of about 10 ° to 30 °. The solar panel 1 is attached at 32 ° in the south of Tokyo with respect to the sun so as to take in a large amount of sunlight, and receives the sun 10 to generate electricity.

  5 is a wind power generator. The wind turbine generator 5 comprises a propeller 2 that receives wind and rotates, a generator 3 that converts the rotational force of the propeller 2 into electricity, and a portion 4 that supports the propeller 2 and the generator 3. S ← → N in the figure indicates the direction. North wind, south wind, and other winds blow. A large number of north winds 8 are taken in from the wide open north entrance 7 and this is blown into the wind 9 concentrated by the panel 1, and the propeller 2 is strongly turned to turn the generator 3 to generate electric power.

  The end of the panel may be extended to 1 ', so that the propeller 1 may be used as a protection but according to the experiment, the efficiency of the uncovered 1 was improved.

  FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. As the solar panel 1 is shown to a figure, several solar panel unit 1a is combined. A plurality of wind power generators 5 are provided on one side of the solar panel 1. The operation of the device configured as described above is as follows.

(Operation of solar panel)
The solar panel 1 generates maximum electricity when the sunlight 10 is sung with a third person. In order to increase the output, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of solar panel units 1a are connected in series or in parallel to obtain predetermined power. The output of the solar panel unit 1a is, for example, 250 V. By connecting, for example, 16 solar panel units 1a of these outputs, an output of 4 KW can be obtained. In the present invention, the solar panel is also used as a wind speed increasing device.

(Operation of wind power generation)
A plurality of (for example, four as shown in FIG. 2) wind power generators 5 are installed. N winds or S winds or winds in other directions blow at places where the wind power generation device 5 is installed, but there are many N winds in winter in Tokyo. These winds rotate the propeller 2 of the wind turbine 5. The wind turbine generator 5 has a rotating magnet and a coil on the outside, and generates a current according to Fleming's right-hand rule. If the wind force is nearly constant, the current flow will also be regular since the direction of the conductors is constantly changing regularly. Unlike a solar panel, an AC voltage can be generated in the case of a wind turbine.
Wind power needs 6m / s, but there is only 1m / s wind in central Tokyo. According to the present invention, the wind speed is enhanced in the central area of the city, and wind power generation is possible in the central area.

FIG. 3 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention. A solar panel 1 is provided over the through holes 17 of the building 18 having the through holes 17 or between adjacent high-rise buildings. In the figure, 1 is a solar panel, 2 is a propeller, and 5 is a wind power generator.
With such a configuration, the updraft 19 from the air passage is combined with the roof wind 20 to form a strong wind 21 to rotate the propeller 2 to form a strong wind 21 to rotate the propeller 2 to generate power strongly. . Since the wind blows strongly on the roof of the high-rise building, the wind turbine generator 5 can generate maximum power.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the operation of the present invention. In the figure, the horizontal axis is time, and the vertical axis is output (voltage). f1 shows the output characteristic of a solar panel, f2 shows the output characteristic of a wind power generator. f3 is the sum of f1 and f2. According to such characteristics, the power generation outputs of f1 and f2 are stored in a power storage device (not shown) or are system-linked.
A power generation output voltage having a constant voltage characteristic is supplied from an output control device (not shown) that controls the power storage device having such a characteristic or the output of system linkage.

  As described above, according to the present invention, a solar power generation apparatus that generates power only during the daytime when the sun shines is used as a panel that sends a powerful wind to a wind power generation apparatus that generates power day and night. Since the output is stored in a system linkage or a large capacity storage device to obtain a predetermined output, stable power can be supplied regardless of day and night. In addition, since the output of a wind power generator can be made into an alternating current or direct current, it can be stored in an electrical storage apparatus as a direct current voltage similar to a solar power generation apparatus. If the output of the wind power generator is alternating current, it may be used directly as alternating current, or may be converted into direct current using a rectifier before charging the storage device or performing alternating current control. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a power generation device which is not affected by changes such as night or cloudiness.

    FIG. 5 is a view showing an application example of the present invention. In this application example, electricity generated by a solar panel and electricity generated by a wind power generator are stored in a storage device (not shown) and supplied to a plurality of LEDs 15 mounted on the back side of the solar panel 1.

  The LED 15 illuminates the vegetables 16 planted on the ground 6 also at night. As a result, since the vegetables 16 are irradiated with light day and night, their growth rate is greatly increased. Here, if solar panels using solar are made large, their growth degree can be greatly improved, the harvest time of vegetables can be shortened, and hair can be grown. In addition, the surplus power can be resold to a power company, resulting in a high-efficiency power generation system.

  The electricity generated by the solar panel 1 and the electricity generated by the wind power generator 5 are sold in a system linkage or stored in a storage device (not shown). The output control device 20 connected to the power storage device can output constant power. This power can cover the power in the high-rise building 17. With such a device, the building 17 operator can use the supplied power to operate his power equipment if the power company shuts off power for periodic inspection. . If there is excess power, it can also provide power to the next building 18. Alternatively, as described above, power can be sold to the power company.

The present invention can be increased by using solar panels, so that wind power can be generated, and constant power can be generated regardless of the weather conditions in the open air, so that power for homes, buildings and factories can be covered. Even when the power is sold, income can be obtained, and even if the power transmission from the power company is stopped, the power generated by the present invention can be supplied to maintain normal life. In addition, when there is surplus power, selling to a power company can be done at low cost. From such characteristics, it is expected to be widely spread to ordinary homes, buildings, factories and the like.
The present invention can be used as one component of a smart grid that has recently been in the limelight. That is, by combining a plurality of such systems, higher power can be stably supplied.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 solar panel 1 'overhang solar panel position 1a solar panel unit 2 propeller 3 generator 4 wind power generation | generation part support part 5 wind power generator 6 ground 7 north side large opening 8 north wind 9 wind whose wind speed rose 10 throttled wind outlet 15 LED
16 vegetables 17 building draft 18 building 19 draft rising air 20 rising draft

Claims (1)

With a solar panel attached at an angle,
A wind power propeller disposed outside the lower end of the solar panel;
A generator for converting the rotational force of the propeller into electricity;
Equipped with
A solar panel wind guide combined hybrid power generator, which generates electricity with the solar panel and also uses the solar panel as a wind guide to turn the propeller and turns the generator to generate electricity,
A solar panel wind guide and hybrid power generator characterized in that the solar panel is mounted across a space of a building or a space between a building and a building .

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