JP6509144B2 - Pergola awning - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pergola awning for opening and closing foldable awnings along a girder frame of a roof frame unit.

  2. Description of the Related Art A pergola awning is conventionally known in which a sunshade sheet stretched on a rectangular roof frame unit is slid in the longitudinal direction to open and close. This pergola awning is shown in FIG. The roof frame unit 101 is provided with girder frames 102 on the front, rear, left, and right, and the four corners thereof are supported by columns 103.

  A plurality of suspension pipes 104 are suspended between the left and right girder frames 102, and a canvas 105 is stretched between the respective suspension pipes 104. That is, a plurality of small canvases 105 are connected by the hanging pipe 104 to constitute one large sunshade sheet. Of the hanging pipes 104, a hanging pipe 104 on the side of the rear girder frame 102 (hereinafter referred to as a fixed hanging pipe) 104 is fixed to the left and right girder frames 102 and 102, and a hanging pipe 104 other than the fixed hanging pipe 104. Are movable to the left and right digit frames 102, 102 via sliders (not shown). Then, by moving the foremost (the front girder frame 102 side) suspension pipe 104 back and forth by the rope driving means, the other suspension pipes 104 connected are also moved, and the sunshade sheet can be opened and closed as a whole. .

  This pergola awning is configured to support the roof frame unit 101 with a sun protection sheet stretched by four columns 103, and the installation area (area surrounded by the four columns 103) is predetermined. There is. Therefore, in order to increase the installation area, multiple pergola awnings are simply arranged side by side. For example, in order to double the installation area, two pergola awnings are installed side by side.

JP, 2009-19339, A

The invention according to claim 1 is a roof frame unit including front and rear, left and right beam frames supported at both ends by columns, a plurality of sunshade frames supported at both ends movably along the left and right beam frames by slide means, In a pergola type awning comprising a foldable awning sheet having a sheet-like member stretched between the respective awning frames and an opening / closing operation means for opening and closing the awning sheet , front and rear left and right girder frames on four sides of columns Alternatively, there is provided a connecting portion capable of connecting an additional girder frame at the time of joining, and the awning frame on the front girder frame side of the plurality of awning frames is drawn forward by the front side Following the sunshade frame, each of the other sunshade frames connected by the sheet-like member Is, each of the plurality of sheet-like member in a fully opened state in which blind sheet is spread on the roof frame unit is stretched flat and the left and right height of the sheet member by the length of the sliding means are different in left and right It is changing and inclined .

Further, in the pergola awning according to claim 2, the slide means includes a guide provided along the longitudinal direction on the left and right girder frames and a slider which is moved by being guided by the guides and supports the end of the awning frame. To prepare. Here, it is preferable that guides be provided on the left and right sides of the left and right girder frames along the longitudinal direction.

In the pergola awning according to the fourth aspect of the invention, the opening and closing operation means includes a rope connected to the sun protection sheet and a drawing means for drawing the rope and causing it to hang in the vicinity of the support. Further, in the pergola awning according to claim 5 , the sunshade frame and the sheet-like member are opened and closed in a state of being suspended from the left and right girder frames via the hangers attached to the both ends of the sunshade frame. It is.

In the pergola type awning according to claim 1, it is possible to horizontally stretch the plurality of sheet-like members in the fully open state where the awning sheet is spread on the roof frame unit .

In the pergola awning according to the second aspect, the slide means can be configured to be simple and reliable. In addition, the sunshade frame can be moved smoothly, and usability can be improved.
According to the pergola type awning according to claim 3, in the left and right beam frames, guides for guiding the sliders are provided on the left and right sides respectively in one beam frame. By providing sliders and guides to each of the left and right in the frame, it is possible to share the digit frame, that is, it is possible to connect the towers with only one digit frame. By this, the number of components can be reduced as compared with the case of simply arranging pergola awnings side by side.

In the pergolas type awning according to claim 4 , the opening and closing operation means can be configured to be simple and highly reliable. Moreover, since the sunshade sheet can be opened and closed only by operating the rope, usability can be improved. In the pergola type awning according to claim 5 , the sunshade frame and the sheet-like member can be opened and closed while being suspended from the left and right girder frames.

It is an example of embodiment of the pergola type awning of this invention, and is a perspective view of a full open state. It is a perspective view of the fully closed state of the same pergola type awning. It is a top view of the fully opened state of the same pergola type awning. It is a top view of the fully closed state of the same pergola type awning. It is a cross-sectional view of a support | pillar in the position of a connection part. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a support | pillar and a girder frame in the position of a connection part. It is sectional drawing in alignment with the VII-VII line of FIG. It is sectional drawing in alignment with the VIII-VIII line of FIG. It is a top view of opening and closing operation means. It is a front view of opening and closing operation means. It is a side view showing the 1st pulley of opening and closing operation means. It is a front view showing the 1st pulley of opening and closing operation means. It is a side view showing the 2nd and 3rd pulley of opening and closing operation means. It is a front view showing the 2nd and 3rd pulley of opening and closing operation means. It is a side view showing the 4th and 5th pulley of opening and closing operation means. It is a front view which shows the 4th and 5th pulley of an opening-and-closing operation means. The 4th and 5th pulleys of opening / closing operation means are shown, (A) is a figure for explaining the winding direction of the rope to the 5th pulley, (B) is the winding of the rope to the 4th pulley It is a figure for demonstrating a direction. The continuous state of the pergolas type awning of this invention is shown, (A) is a plan view showing the continuous state of 2 buildings, (B) is a plan view showing the continuous state of 4 buildings. It is a cross-sectional view of the support | pillar in the position of the connection part in a continuous ridge state. It is a figure which shows a mode that the sunshade sheet of a basic part and the sunshade sheet of an additional part are connected. It is a perspective view of a pergola type awning inclining a sun protection sheet, and in a fully open state. It is a perspective view showing a pergola type awning inclining a sun protection sheet, and in a fully closed state. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the modification of a sunshade frame. It is a perspective view which shows the conventional pergola type awning.

  Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.

  An example of embodiment of the pergola type awning of this invention is shown in FIGS. In addition to the installation in the basic form shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the pergolas type awning can also be installed as a form in which the continuous ridges shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, the direction in which the sun protection sheet is opened is referred to as the front direction, and the direction in which the sun protection sheet is closed is referred to as the back direction.

  First, the basic form which is not connected will be described. The pergola awning opens and closes the roof frame unit 1 including the front and rear right and left girder frames 3 supported at both ends by the columns 2, the foldable sunshade sheet 4 stretched on the roof frame unit 1, and the sunshade sheet 4. And operation means 5.

  In addition to the connecting portion 6 connecting the girder frame 3 to each support 2 supporting the four corners of the roof frame unit 1, the connecting portion 6 not used in the basic form, that is, the additional girder frame 3 can be connected and added When the girder frame 3 is not connected, an additional connecting portion 6 covered by the cover 7 is provided. In the present embodiment, since the girder frame 3 used in the basic mode and the girder frame 3 added in the continuous wing form are the same, the connecting portion 6 used in the basic mode and the connecting portion 6 not used are Is the same structure.

  Further, since the roof frame unit 1 is connected to the upper end of the support 2 of the pergola type awning of the present embodiment, each connecting portion 6 is provided in the vicinity of the upper end of the support 2. The column 2 of the present embodiment is formed of a square pipe having a substantially square cross-sectional shape, and connecting portions 6 are provided on side surfaces 2 a of four sides so that the girder frame 3 can be connected to any of the four sides.

  The cross section of the square pipe which becomes the support | pillar 2 is shown in FIG. The long groove 2b is provided at the central position in the width direction of each side surface 2a of the square pipe, and the protrusions 2c are provided on both side surfaces of the long groove 2b. The long groove 2b and the pair of projections 2c are provided over the entire length of the square pipe. The square pipe of such cross-sectional shape is formed, for example, by extrusion molding.

  The connecting portion 6 is provided on the side surface 2 a of the column 2, and the recess 10 into which the protrusion 9 of the girder frame 3 is inserted, the fixing means 11 for fixing the protrusion 9 to the recess 10, and the lock for locking the cover 7. A unit 12 is provided. In the present embodiment, the long groove 2 b of the square pipe is used as the recess 10 of the connecting portion 6, and the protrusions 2 c and 2 c are used as the locking portion 12. Further, a bracket 13 to which a convex portion 9 is fixed is provided in an end portion of the girder frame 3, and the convex portion 9 is inserted into the concave portion 10 and fixed by, for example, a bolt as fixing means 11. A bracket 14 provided with a screw hole 14a is provided in the end of the column 2, and the fixing means 11 is passed through the small hole 13a of the bracket 13, the small hole 9a of the projection 9 and the small hole 2d of the column 2. The projection 9 is fixed to the recess 10 by screwing it into the screw hole 14 a of the bracket 14. The fixing means 11 is not limited to the bolt. Moreover, although two bolts are used as the fixing means 11, the number to be used is not limited to two. Furthermore, although the bolt is arranged in the up-down direction as the fixing means 11, the arrangement direction is not limited to the up-down direction.

  The convex portion 9 provided on the girder frame 3 is, for example, a bent plate material, and is formed to be elongated in the vertical direction according to the concave portion 10 and protrudes from the end of the girder frame 3. However, the configuration of the convex portion 9 is not limited to this.

  The cover 7 is provided with two legs 7a, and by hooking the legs 7a, 7a onto the locking portions 12, 12 (protrusions 2c, 2c of the long groove 2b), the recess 10 is closed. It is stopped. In the present embodiment, since the long groove 2b is used as the recess 10, the length of the cover 7 is matched to the length of the long groove 2b to close the entire length of the long groove 2b, but the invention is not limited thereto.

  The roof frame unit 1 includes four front, rear, left, and right beam frames 3 and is assembled in a rectangular shape by connecting both ends of each beam frame 3 to the support 2. In the present embodiment, rod members having the same cross-sectional shape are used as each girder frame 3 with different lengths for the front and rear ones, and left and right ones, so that the rod members used can be made common. .

The cross section of the rod-shaped member which becomes each girder frame 3 in FIG. 7 is shown. The rod-like member is composed of a square pipe portion 3a and a guide portion 3b, and the guide portion 3b is integrally formed below the square pipe portion 3a. Guide rails 15 are provided on the left and right sides of the hanging plate 3c of the guide portion 3b, and a cover 16 is fitted and hidden in the guide rails 15 which are not used. The square pipe portion 3a and the guide portion 3b are provided over the entire length of the rod-like member. The square pipe of such cross-sectional shape is formed, for example by extrusion molding.

  Further, the cover 16 is provided with a hooking portion 16a, and the cover 16 is attached to the guide portion 3b by hooking the hooking portion 16a onto the guide rail 15 and screwing the upper portion 16b. The hooking portion 16 a is provided over the entire length of the cover 16. The cover 16 having such a cross-sectional shape is formed, for example, by extrusion molding.

  A top cover 39 is provided so as to be bridged between the rear portions of the left and right beam frames 3. In addition, a bowl-shaped cover 43 is provided on the rear surface 45 of the front girder frame 3 (FIGS. 11 and 12). Furthermore, the cover 44 which hides the guide rail 15 is provided in the inner surface 47 of the digit frame 3 on either side (FIG. 7).

  The sun protection sheet 4 has a plurality of sun protection frames 18 of which both ends are movably supported along the left and right girder frames 3 by slide means 17 and sheet-like members 19 stretched between the sun protection frames 18 respectively. There is.

  The awning frame 18 is a straight rod-like member, and in the present embodiment, a pipe is used. The cross section of the sunshade frame 18 is shown in FIG. The sunshade frame 18 is composed of a square pipe portion 18a and a sheet locking portion 18b, and the sheet locking portion 18b is integrally formed below the square pipe portion 18a. Two long grooves 18c are provided on the bottom surface of the seat locking portion 18b. In the cross sectional shape of each long groove 18c, the opening portion is narrower than the back portion. The square pipe portion 18 a and the seat locking portion 18 b are provided over the entire length of the sun protection frame 18. The sunshade frame 18 of such a cross-sectional shape is formed, for example, by extrusion molding. Both end openings of the sunshade frame 18 are closed by side plates 20 (FIG. 7).

  The sheet-like member 19 stretched between the sunshade frames 18 may be, for example, a canvas, but is not limited thereto. Loop portions 19a for passing the mandrel 21 are provided at the front and rear ends of the sheet-like member 19, and the loop portions 19a expanded by the mandrel 21 are inserted into the long grooves 18c of the front and rear shading frames 18 and 18 from the ends By pulling out from the part, the front and rear ends of the sheet-like member 19 are connected to the front and rear sunshade frames 18 and 18, respectively. That is, the front and rear sunshade frames 18 are connected by the sheet-like member 19.

  The length of each awning frame 18 and the width of each sheet-like member 19 are substantially the same as the length of the front and rear digit frames 3.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the lengths of the respective sheet members 19 are the same, and the intervals of the respective sun protection frames 18 when the sun protection sheet 4 is opened are the same. You do not have to match

  In the present embodiment, illumination means 22 is provided on the bottom surface 18 d of the sun protection frame 18 along the longitudinal direction of the sun protection frame 18. The illumination means 22 is, for example, a light emitting diode and is embedded in the sun protection frame 18. However, the illumination means 22 is not limited to the light emitting diode, and any means that can be attached to the sunshade frame 18 can be used.

  In the present embodiment, a plurality of light emitting diodes formed into a rod-like unit as the illumination means 22 is embedded in the elongated groove 18 e provided on the bottom surface 18 d of the sunshade frame 18. The elongated groove 18 e is provided along the entire length of the sunshade frame 18. A light emitting diode unit (hereinafter referred to as the LED unit 22) is a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged on a substrate and housed in a mounting tube, and a flexible substrate and tube are used to allow bending as a whole. There is. The tube is formed of, for example, silicone rubber or the like which transmits light of the light emitting diode while dispersing it. Each light emitting diode is attached downward to the substrate, and emits light downward when the LED unit 22 is embedded in the elongated groove 18 e of the shading frame 18. As the light of each light emitting diode is dispersed as it passes through the tube, the entire bottom of the LED unit 22 appears to be emitting light. The power cords 22a of the LED units 22 are drawn out from the holes 18f provided in the sunshade frame 18, and are connected in series as shown in FIG. 3 for the LED units 22 of each sunshade frame 18. A power cord 22 a connecting the LED units 22 of the sunshade frames 18 in series is routed around the sheet-like member 19. The power cords 22a of the LED units 22 at both ends are connected to a battery (not shown) via a switch (not shown).

  The illumination means 22 is mainly turned on in the state in which the sun protection sheet 4 is open, but may be turned on in the closed state.

  The sunshade sheet 4 has substantially the same size as the roof frame unit 1 in the fully open state.

  Of the respective awning frames 18, the awning frames 18 other than the awning frame (hereinafter referred to as a fixed awning frame) 18 on the side of the rear girder frame 3 are supported movably along the left and right girder frames 3 by slide means 17. There is. The slide means 17 is provided with a guide provided along the longitudinal direction on the left and right girder frames 3 and a slider 24 which is guided by the guides to move and supports the end of the sunshade frame 18. In the present embodiment, the guide rail 15 of the guide portion 3b of the girder frame 3 is used as a guide, but the present invention is not limited to this.

  The slider 24 includes a roller 25 rolling on a guide rail 15 as a guide, a hang stay 26 on which the roller 25 is rotatably mounted, and a hanging tool 27 for suspending the end of the sunshade frame 18 to the hang stay 26. It is composed of: Although two rollers 25 are provided in the present embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. The suspending device 27 is constituted by a pair of left and right sandwiching pieces 27a, and is fixed by, for example, a bolt 28 in a state where the corner pipe portion 18a of the sunshade frame 18 is sandwiched by the claws 27b at the lower end. The upper end of each holding piece 27 a is attached to the hang stay 26 by, for example, a bolt 29. As each roller 25 rolls on the guide rail 15, the sunshade frame 18 can be moved along the guide rails 15, that is, the left and right girder frames 3.

  In this embodiment, both ends of the shading frame 18 are supported by the same slider 24, and the shading frame 18 is suspended horizontally.

  In addition, brackets 30 are attached to the left and right sliders 24 that support both ends of the sunshade frame 18 at the front (the front girder frame 3 side) (FIGS. 9 and 10). A traction rail 31 is bridged between the brackets 30 of the left and right sliders 24.

  Both ends of the fixed sunshade frame 18 are fixed at positions near the rear ends of the left and right digit frames 3 by locking means 32 (FIG. 16). The locking means 32 comprises a hang stay 33 screwed to the left and right girder frames 3, for example, and a hanging tool 27 for hanging the end of the sunshade frame 18 to the hang stay 33. In the present embodiment, the same suspension tool 27 of the locking means 32 as the suspension tool 27 of the slider 24 is used, but the same scheme is not necessarily required. The locking means 32 is for attaching the fixed sunshade frame 18 to the left and right beam frames 3 and does not move even when it is pulled by the sheet-like member 19 connected to the fixed sunshade frame 18.

  In the present embodiment, both ends of the fixed sunshade frame 18 are supported by the same locking means 32, and the fixed sunshade frame 18 is suspended horizontally, similarly to the other sunshade frames 18.

  The opening / closing operation means 5 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. The opening and closing operation means 5 includes a rope 35 connected to the sunshade sheet 4 and a drawing means 36 for drawing the rope 35 and hanging it in the vicinity of the column 2. In the present embodiment, the first pulley 36a provided on the front girder frame 3, the second and third pulleys 36b and 36c provided on the rear girder frame 3, and the right girder frame 3 are provided in the present embodiment. The fourth and fifth pulleys 36d and 36e are provided to allow the rope 35 to hang in the vicinity of the rear post 2 on the right.

  The first pulley 36a is shown in FIGS. The first pulley 36a is mounted at the center of the rear surface 45 of the front girder frame 3 with its central axis of rotation oriented in the left-right direction. The second and third pulleys 36 b and 36 c are shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. The second and third pulleys 36b and 36c are coaxially provided, and are attached to the center of the front surface 46 of the rear girder frame 3 with their central axes of rotation made vertical. The fourth and fifth pulleys 36d and 36e are shown in FIGS. The fourth and fifth pulleys 36d and 36e are provided coaxially and attached near the rear end of the inner side surface 47 of the right girder frame 3 with their central axes of rotation directed in the front and rear direction .

  One end of the rope 35 is connected to the front connector 37 provided on the front surface of the pulling rail 31, and is pulled from the first pulley 36a to the second pulley 36b to the fourth pulley 36d to support the rear right 2 And drooping in the vicinity of the loop to form a drooping portion 35a, and then it is routed from the fifth pulley 36e to the third pulley 36c and the other end is provided on the rear surface of the pulling rail 31; It is connected to the device 38. Therefore, when the rope 35 on the fourth pulley 36d side of the hanging portion 35a provided between the fourth pulley 36d and the fifth pulley 36e is pulled down, the pulling rail 31 is pulled forward. While moving, the rope 35 on the fifth pulley 36 e side of the hanging portion 35 a is pulled and raised by the forward movement of the pulling rail 31. That is, the whole of the rope 35 which has been drawn rotates so as to circulate (hereinafter, rotation in this direction is referred to as rotation in the opening direction). On the other hand, when the rope 35 on the side of the fifth pulley 36e of the hanging portion 35a is pulled down, the pulling rail 31 is pulled rearward and moved, and the pulling rail 31 moves rearward to move the second hanging portion 35a The rope 35 on the side of the pulley 36d of 4 is pulled and raised. That is, the entire rope 35 rotates so as to circulate (hereinafter, rotation in this direction is referred to as rotation in the closing direction).

  The rope 35 is wound from above from the second pulley 36b side with respect to the fourth pulley 36d (FIG. 17B), and the third pulley 36c side with respect to the fifth pulley 36e. From the bottom to the bottom (Figure 17 (A)). Therefore, the rotational directions of the fourth pulley 36d and the fifth pulley 36e can be aligned, and the rope 35 can be wound around the fourth pulley 36d and the fifth pulley 36e by the second pulley 36b and the third pulley 36d. Can be matched with the upper and lower positional relationship with the pulley 36c of the second embodiment, and the tension of the rope 35 can be simplified.

  The drooping portion 35a of the rope 35 may be provided in the vicinity of the column 2 behind the left by reversing the left-right relationship of the opening / closing operation means 5. Further, it is possible to add pulleys and route the rope 35 to the vicinity of the right front support 2 or the left front support 2 to provide the hanging portion 35a. Also in these cases, the sunshade sheet 4 can be opened and closed by the operation of the rope 35.

  When the sunshade sheet 4 in the fully closed state shown in FIG. 2 is opened, the rope 35 is rotated in the opening direction by operating the fourth pulley 36d side of the hanging portion 35a. As a result, the pulling rail 31 moves forward, the leading slider 24 connected to the pulling rail 31 also moves forward, and the leading sunshade frame 18 is pulled forward. Since the pulling rails 31 move the left and right leading sliders 24 together, the leading sunshade frame 18 can be pulled out without tilting.

  The respective sun protection frames 18 whose ends are movably supported by the sliders 24 are connected by the sheet-like members 19, so that the other sun protection frames 18 are sequentially pulled out following the top sun protection frame 18 and the sun protection sheet 4 is opened. The last sunshade frame (fixed sunshade frame) 18 is fixed to the left and right digit frames 3 and does not move, so the sunshade sheet 4 can be widely spread and stretched on the roof frame unit 1 (FIG. 1).

  In the fully open state of the sun protection sheet 4, each sheet-like member 19 is stretched substantially horizontally. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the light of the illumination means 22 provided on the bottom surface 18 d of each sunshade frame 18 from being blocked by each sheet-like member 19. Here, to "stretch the sheet-like member 19 in a substantially horizontal state" includes the case that the sheet-like member 19 is stretched with a pin so as to be flat without slack, but the user under the sun protection sheet 4 However, if it does not block the light of the illumination means 22, the case of being slack is included. That is, in the fully open state of the sun protection sheet 4, the sheet-like member 19 may be stretched so as not to block the light of the illumination unit 22 to the user under the sun protection sheet 4.

  When closing the sunshade sheet 4 in the fully open state shown in FIG. 1, the rope 35 is rotated in the closing direction by operating the fifth pulley 36e side of the hanging portion 35a. As a result, the pulling rail 31 moves rearward, the leading slider 24 connected to the pulling rail 31 also moves rearward, and the leading sunshade frame 18 is pulled backward. Since the pulling rails 31 move the left and right leading sliders 24 together, the leading sunshade frame 18 can be pulled back without being tilted.

  As the leading sunshade frame 18 is pulled back, the other sunshade frames 18 are sequentially pushed back by the leading sunshade frame 18. At this time, the sheet-like members 19 between the sunshade frames 18 are folded. Thereby, the sun protection sheet 4 is closed. The awning sheet 4 is closed so as to be brought under the top cover 39.

  Thus, the sunshade sheet 4 can be easily opened and closed only by operating the hanging portion 35a of the rope 35. Further, since the sun protection sheet 4 is supported by the slider 24, the operating force for opening and closing can be reduced. Furthermore, since the sun protection sheet 4 is placed under the top cover 39 when not in use, it is possible to prevent deterioration due to sunlight, rain, and the like, and prevent dirt and the like from being soiled.

  Next, a case where pergola awnings are connected will be described. Here, as shown in FIG. 18 (A), an example will be described where an additional pergola awning is added on the right side of the pergola awning of the basic form described above, but It may be connected to the front or back side, and may be connected to both the front and back sides. In addition, it is possible to run the ridge diagonally oppositely. In addition, it is possible to further extend the continuous building to the pergola type awning. Note that FIG. 18B shows an example in which the left ridge, the front ridge, and the diagonally opposite ridge are continuously formed.

  When pergola type awnings are to be continued, additional digit frame 3 (hereinafter, in particular, the symbol 3A is added to distinguish it from the basic form digit frame 3) and the extension side end of the additional digit frame 3A An additional support column 2 for supporting 3d (hereinafter, the symbol 2A is attached when it is particularly distinguished from the support 2 of the basic embodiment) and an additional sunshade sheet 4 (hereinafter, specifically distinguishable from the basic configuration sunshade sheet 4) In the case, it is further provided with a symbol 4A. In this embodiment, since another pergola awning is connected to the right of the pergolas awning of the basic portion, the right front and rear columns 2 of the basic form and the right girder frame 3 of the basic form are shared, 2 pillars (one that will be the right and left support pillars for the additional part) 2A and three digit frames (one that will be the digit frame for the additional part and one that will be the right digit frame for the additional part) 3A Add Therefore, the roof frame unit 1 for the additional portion (hereinafter referred to as the symbol 1A in the case of distinguishing particularly from the roof frame unit 1 of the basic form) is the shared left digit frame (the right digit frame 3 for the basic portion) It is constituted by the right digit frame 3A of the additional portion and the digit frame 3A before and after the additional portion. The other members of the column 2A, the digit frame 3A, and the sun protection sheet 4A described above are similarly described below by adding an A to the end of the reference numerals when it is particularly distinguished from the basic form.

  As the newly added post 2A, the same one as the above-mentioned post 2 of the basic form is used, and as the newly added digit frame 3A, the same one as the above-described base frame 3 is used. Description of these will be omitted.

  In addition, the connecting portion 6 is provided on the supporting column 2A for addition toward the four sides, and the unused connecting portion 6 becomes the connecting portion 6 used when connecting another pergola awning. There is. That is, similar to the above-described base 2 for the basic portion, the additional support 2A can be connected to the additional additional girder frame 3A and the cover 7 when the additional additional girder frame 3A is not connected. The connection part 6 covered by is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 19, in addition to the front and right digit frames 3 and 3 of the basic portion, the front digit frame 3A of the additional portion is connected to the column 2 at the right front of the shared basic portion. In addition to the rear of the basic portion and the right digit frame 3 and 3, the post of the additional portion 3A is connected to the right post 2 of the common basic portion.

  Further, as the sun protection sheet 4A to be newly added, the same one as the sun protection sheet 4 of the basic form described above is used, and the slide means 17A (FIG. 20) for supporting the additional sun protection sheet 4A Since the same thing is used, the description about these is abbreviate | omitted.

  In the present embodiment, the connecting means 40 is provided to interlock the opening and closing of the sun protection sheet 4 and the opening and closing of the sun protection sheet 4A for addition. In the present embodiment, as the connecting means 40, a bracket is provided for connecting the first slider 24 of the basic form pergola type awning and the first slider 24A of the additional pergola type awning (FIG. 20). Absent. The connecting means 40 connects the opposing sliders 24, 24A below the shared girder frame 3. By connecting the sliders 24 and 24A of two pergola awnings, the two sun protection sheets 4 and 4A can be simultaneously opened and closed by the single opening and closing operation means 5. That is, the opening / closing operation means 5 of the pergola type awning for the basic portion is shared with the additional pergola type awning, and the increase in the number of component parts is suppressed.

  However, the opening / closing operation means 5A may be provided also for the additional pergola awning. In this case, if the connecting means 40 is not provided, it is possible to separately open and close the pergolas awning sun protection sheet 4 for the basic portion and the pergolas awning sun protection sheet 4A for the additional portion. Further, if the connecting means 40 is provided, both of the sunshade sheets 4 and 4A can be opened and closed by operating any of the opening and closing operation means 5 and 5A, and it becomes possible to operate from two places.

  By connecting the pergolas awnings to one another, the number of components can be significantly reduced as compared with the case where they are simply installed side by side, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, since the component parts can be shared, the number of manufactured components can be increased, and the mass production effect can further reduce the manufacturing cost.

  In FIG. 20, the additional sunshade sheet 4A is inclined as described later, but may not be inclined. Further, instead of inclining the additional sunshade sheet 4A, the basic sunshade sheet 4 may be inclined. Furthermore, both of the sun protection sheet 4 for the basic portion and the sun protection sheet 4A for the additional portion may be inclined.

  The above-described embodiment is an example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

  For example, in the above description, the left and right heights of the sun protection sheet 4 are aligned, but the left and right heights of the sun protection sheet 4 may be changed to be inclined. For example, the sunshade sheet 4 can be inclined to the left and right by changing the lengths of the sliders 24 and the locking means 32 of the left and right slide means 17. For example, in the case where the left side of the sun protection sheet 4 is lowered, the hanging tool 27 of the slider 24 of the left sliding means 17 and the hanging tool 27 of the locking means 32 on the left side are lengthened. The sunshade sheet 4 can be inclined by lowering the support position. However, the means for tilting the shade sheet 4 to the left and right is not limited to this.

  Moreover, when the sun protection sheet 4 is inclined to the left and right, it is preferable to provide the gutter 41 on the side which becomes low. For example, when the left side of the sun protection sheet 4 is lowered, a gutter 41 is provided between the front and rear columns 2 on the left side. The gutter 41 is inclined back and forth, and a vertical rod 42 is provided on the lower column 2. Rainwater that has fallen from the awning 4 and received by the gutter 41 is guided to the ground through the longitudinal weir 42.

  Moreover, you may provide the gutter cover which guides the rainwater which flowed down from the awning sheet 4 to the gutter 41. As shown in FIG. The rainwater can be more reliably collected in the gutter 41 by guiding the rainwater falling from the awning sheet 4 to the gutter 41 by the gutter cover.

  In addition, the sunshade sheet 4 may be inclined back and forth. That is, the sunshade sheet 4 can be inclined forward and backward by changing the height of the connecting portion 6 between the front and rear columns 2 and inclining the left and right beam frames 3 back and forth. For example, when the installation place of the pergola awning is inclined, the sunshade sheet 4 can be inclined in accordance with the inclination of the ground.

  In the above description, the sunshade frame 18 is suspended below the left and right girder frames 3 by the slide means 17. However, the sunshade frame 18 may not be suspended. For example, the sunshade frame 18 may be supported at a position at the same height as the left and right digit frames 3 and at a position higher than the left and right digit frames 3. By raising the support position of the awning frame 18, the height of the awning sheet 4 can be increased.

  Further, although the rope 35 is manually operated in the above description, the rope 35 may be electrically operated by providing an actuator such as an electric motor, for example.

  In the above description, the recess 10 is provided on the support 2 and the protrusion 9 is provided on the girder frame 3. Conversely, while the recess 10 is provided on the girder frame 3, the protrusion 9 is provided on the support 2. It is good. That is, although the recessed part 10 was used as the component of the connection part 6 in the above-mentioned description, it is good also as a component of the connecting part 6 instead of the recessed part 10, and the convex part 9 is good. Also in this case, the girder frame 3 can be connected to the connection portion 6 of the support 2 by fitting the convex portion 9 into the concave portion 10 and fixing it with the fixing means 11.

  Furthermore, in the above description, the sunshade frame 18 is provided with the illumination device, but the illumination device may not be provided. The cross section of the sunshade frame 18 in this case is shown in FIG. Since the elongated groove 18e for providing the illumination means 22 is not provided, the sunshade frame 18 can be made thinner by that much and can be made lighter.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 roof frame unit 2 post 3 digit frame 3 d extension side end of the girder frame for addition 4 sunshade sheet 5 opening / closing operation means 6 connecting part 9 convex part of connecting part 7 cover 10 recessed part of connecting part 11 fixing means 12 engaging part 15 Guide (guide rail)
Reference Signs List 17 slide means 18 sun protection frame 18 d bottom surface of sun protection frame 18 19 sheet-like member 22 lighting means 24 slider 35 rope 36 wiring means 40 connection means

Claims (5)

A roof frame unit having front and rear, left and right girder frames supported at both ends by columns, a plurality of sunshade frames supported at both ends movably along the left and right girder frames by slide means and the sunshade frame In a pergola type awning comprising a foldable awning sheet having a stretched sheet-like member and opening / closing operation means for opening and closing the awning sheet,
A connecting portion to which an additional girder frame can be connected when the front, rear, left, and right girder frames or a row is formed is provided on side surfaces of four sides of the support,
Further, among the plurality of sunshade frames, the sunshade frame on the front digit frame side is pulled forward, and another sunshade connected by the sheet-like member following the sunshade frame on the front digit frame side. Each of the plurality of sheet-like members is stretched flatly in a fully open state in which each of the frames is sequentially pulled out and the sun protection sheet is spread on the roof frame unit , and the length of the slide means is different on the left and right The pergola type awning is characterized in that the heights of the left and right of the sheet-like member are changed and inclined .   The slide means comprises a guide provided along the longitudinal direction in the left and right girder frames, and a slider which is guided by the guides and moves to support the end of the sunshade frame. The pergola type awning of 1 description.   The pergola awning according to claim 2, wherein the guides are provided on the left and right sides of the left and right girder frames along the longitudinal direction.   The pergola awning according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing operation means comprises a rope connected to the sunshade sheet, and a drawing means for drawing the rope and causing the rope to hang in the vicinity of the column.   The said shading frame and the said sheet-like member open and close in the state suspended from the said girder frame via the hanging tool attached to each of the both ends of the shading frame. Pergola awning.

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