JP6481433B2 - Recording medium and method - Google Patents

Recording medium and method Download PDF

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JP6481433B2
JP6481433B2 JP2015049193A JP2015049193A JP6481433B2 JP 6481433 B2 JP6481433 B2 JP 6481433B2 JP 2015049193 A JP2015049193 A JP 2015049193A JP 2015049193 A JP2015049193 A JP 2015049193A JP 6481433 B2 JP6481433 B2 JP 6481433B2
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祟人 今井
祟人 今井
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本発明は、記憶媒体及び方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a storage medium and method.

一般に、歴史的に貴重な物品や風景の保存においては、以下の様な取組が実施されている。   In general, the following efforts are being made to preserve historically valuable items and landscapes.

まず、物品においては、オリジナルの厳重な保管や修復、オリジナルに忠実な複製品の製作、撮影によるデジタルデータ化、形状測定によるデジタルデータ化、コンピュータグラフィックスやバーチャルリアリティ映像によるデジタルデータでの複製や復元が挙げられる。   First, for articles, strict storage and restoration of originals, production of replicas that are faithful to the originals, digital data generation by photographing, digital data generation by shape measurement, reproduction of digital data by computer graphics and virtual reality video, Restoration.

また、風景においては、景観条例等の景観を維持するための仕組作り、コンピュータグラフィックスやバーチャルリアリティ映像によるデジタルデータでの複製や復元が挙げられる。   In addition, in the landscape, a mechanism for maintaining a landscape such as a landscape ordinance, duplication or restoration of digital data by computer graphics or virtual reality video can be mentioned.

しかしながら、物品においては、オリジナルは、風化等の経年劣化により保存や展示が困難なもの、なりつつあるものがあり、オリジナルに忠実な複製品を製作している場合もあるが、複製に掛かる費用も時間も膨大なものとなるという問題がある。   However, some of the originals may be difficult to store or display due to deterioration over time, such as weathering, and may be producing duplicates that are faithful to the originals. There is a problem that the time is huge.

風景においては、既に失われたものの復元は、その広大さゆえに困難という問題がある。   In the landscape, there is a problem that it is difficult to restore what has already been lost due to its vastness.

そこで、これらの問題を解決するものとして、物品や風景をコンピュータグラフィックスやバーチャルリアリティ映像のデジタルデータで保存する作業が進展している。   In order to solve these problems, work to save articles and landscapes as digital data of computer graphics or virtual reality video is progressing.

しかしながら、デジタルデータは利活用に留まっており、デジタルデータを長期に安全に保存する技術は確立されていない。   However, digital data is only utilized, and a technique for safely storing digital data for a long time has not been established.

例えば、古代に情報が記録され現代まで残っている記録媒体として、石版、木簡、竹簡等が知られているが、これらは、記録密度が極めて低く、デジタルデータの記録には適さない。   For example, lithographic, wooden and bamboo tans are known as recording media in which information has been recorded in ancient times and remain today, but these are extremely low in recording density and are not suitable for recording digital data.

また例えば、一般に、デジタルデータを記録するのに適した記録密度が高い記録媒体として、磁気ディスクや光学ディスクが知られているが、これらは、経年劣化により、破損や腐食等が進み、磁気ディスクは数年、光学ディスクは数十年で読み取りが不可能になる恐れがある。   In addition, for example, magnetic disks and optical disks are generally known as recording media having a high recording density suitable for recording digital data. However, these have been damaged or corroded due to deterioration over time. May be impossible to read in a few years and optical discs in decades.

これに対して、デジタルデータを長期保存する記録媒体として、石英ガラスまたは酸化アルミニウムの結晶であるサファイアを用いることが提案されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。   On the other hand, it has been proposed to use quartz glass or sapphire which is a crystal of aluminum oxide as a recording medium for storing digital data for a long time (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

しかしながら、石英ガラスやサファイアは、大変高価であるという問題がある。   However, there is a problem that quartz glass and sapphire are very expensive.

また、特許文献1の提案では、デジタルデータの記録媒体への書き込みについては、第1の座標軸上のデータを2次元の逆フーリエ変換を行うことにより第2の座標軸上のデータに変換して記録媒体の微小領域に格納することを行い、デジタルデータの記録媒体から
の読み取りについては、記録媒体に電磁波を照射して得られた情報に1次元のフーリエ変換の演算を行うことで、第1の座標軸上のデータを得ており、デジタルデータの書き込み読み取り方法が非常に複雑である。
Further, in the proposal of Patent Document 1, for writing digital data to a recording medium, data on the first coordinate axis is converted into data on the second coordinate axis by performing two-dimensional inverse Fourier transform and recorded. For storing digital data from a recording medium, the first data is obtained by performing a one-dimensional Fourier transform on information obtained by irradiating the recording medium with electromagnetic waves. Data on coordinate axes is obtained, and the method for writing and reading digital data is very complex.

そして、このように非常に複雑なデジタルデータの書き込み読み取り方法が、後世まで残っているという保証はなく、失われた場合、記録媒体は経年劣化を免れても、記録媒体に記録されているデジタルデータを解析することが困難になるという問題がある。   In addition, there is no guarantee that such a very complicated method of writing and reading digital data will remain in the future, and if lost, the recording medium will be digitally recorded on the recording medium, even if it is free from deterioration over time. There is a problem that it becomes difficult to analyze the data.

国際公開第2010/050370号International Publication No. 2010/050370

本発明は、このような問題を解決するためになされたもので、デジタルデータを、高記録密度で、解析が容易に、しかも、安価に、超長期保存できることを課題とする。   The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and it is an object of the present invention to be able to store digital data at a high recording density, easily in an analysis, and at a low cost for an ultra-long term.

本発明において上記課題を解決するために、まず請求項1の発明では、板状の透明な樹脂に光学的に読み取り可能な点が付けられていることによりデジタルデータが記録されている記録媒体であって、
板の厚み方向に3行で板の表面に水平な方向に3列の9個の点状の領域を1単位とし、
1行1列目の点状の領域に単位の存在を示す基準点として常に点が付けられ、
1行1列目以外の8個の点状の領域に点が付けられているか否かで8bitのデジタルデータが記録されていることを特徴とする記録媒体としたものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the present invention, the invention of claim 1 is a recording medium on which digital data is recorded by attaching an optically readable point to a plate-like transparent resin. There,
9 rows of dots in 3 rows in the direction horizontal to the surface of the plate in 3 rows in the thickness direction of the plate as one unit,
A point is always attached as a reference point indicating the existence of a unit in the dotted area in the first row and the first column,
The recording medium is characterized in that 8-bit digital data is recorded depending on whether or not dots are attached to eight dot-like regions other than the first row and the first column.

また請求項の発明は、前記透明な樹脂は、透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、透明なポリカーボネート樹脂、透明なアクリル樹脂のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項記載の記録媒体としたものである。 The invention of claim 2, the transparent resin is obtained by a recording medium according to claim 1, wherein a is any one of transparent polyethylene terephthalate resin, transparent polycarbonate resin, a transparent acrylic resin is there.

また請求項の発明は、板状の透明な樹脂に光学的に読み取り可能な点を付けることによりデジタルデータを記録する方法であって、
板の厚み方向に3行で板の表面に水平な方向に3列の9個の点状の領域を1単位とし、
1行1列目の点状の領域に単位の存在を示す基準点として常に点を付け、
1行1列目以外の8個の点状の領域に点を付けるか否かで8bitのデジタルデータを記録することを特徴とする記録方法としたものである。
The invention of claim 3 is a method for recording digital data by attaching an optically readable point to a plate-like transparent resin,
9 rows of dots in 3 rows in the direction horizontal to the surface of the plate in 3 rows in the thickness direction of the plate as one unit,
Always attach a point to the dotted area in the first row and first column as a reference point indicating the existence of the unit,
The recording method is characterized in that 8-bit digital data is recorded depending on whether or not dots are added to eight point-like regions other than the first row and the first column.

また請求項の発明では、前記透明な樹脂は、透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、透明なポリカーボネート樹脂、透明なアクリル樹脂のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項記載の記録方法としたものである。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the recording method according to the third aspect, the transparent resin is any one of a transparent polyethylene terephthalate resin, a transparent polycarbonate resin, and a transparent acrylic resin. is there.

請求項1の発明は、透明な樹脂に光学的に読み取り可能な点が付けられていることによりデジタルデータが記録されているので、また、請求項4の発明は、透明な樹脂に光学的に読み取り可能な点を付けることによりデジタルデータを記録するので、紫外線を遮断すれば、デジタルデータを、百年以上、安価に、高倍率のルーペを用いて目視でも読み取り可能に保存することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, digital data is recorded by attaching an optically readable point to the transparent resin, and the fourth aspect of the invention is optically applied to the transparent resin. Since digital data is recorded by adding a readable point, if ultraviolet rays are blocked, the digital data can be stored in a readable manner with a high-magnification loupe at a low cost for over 100 years.

また、請求項1の発明は、3行3列の9個の点状の領域を1単位とし、1行1列目の点状の領域に単位の存在を示す基準点として常に点が付けられ、1行1列目以外の8個の点状の領域に点が付けられているか否かで8bitのデジタルデータが記録されているので、また、請求項4の発明は、3行3列の9個の点状の領域を1単位とし、1行1列目の点状の領域に単位の存在を示す基準点として常に点を付け、1行1列目以外の8個の点状の領域に点を付けるか否かで8bitのデジタルデータを記録するので、デジタルデータを、高記録密度で、解析が容易に保存することができる。   Further, in the invention of claim 1, nine dotted areas of 3 rows and 3 columns are set as one unit, and dots are always given as reference points indicating the existence of units in the dotted area of the first row and the first column. Since 8-bit digital data is recorded depending on whether or not dots are attached to the eight dot-like areas other than the first row and the first column, the invention of claim 4 is the third row and the third column. Nine dot-like areas are taken as one unit, and dots are always given as reference points indicating the existence of units in the dot-like area in the first row and the first column, and the eight dot-like areas other than the first row and the first column. Since 8-bit digital data is recorded depending on whether a dot is added or not, digital data can be easily stored at high recording density.

また、請求項2又は5の発明は、前記透明な樹脂は板状であり、板の厚み方向に3行で板の表面に水平な方向に3列の9個の点状の領域を1単位とするので、多数の記録媒体を嵩張らず保管できる。   According to a second or fifth aspect of the present invention, the transparent resin is plate-shaped, and includes nine rows of nine dot-shaped regions in three rows in the thickness direction of the plate and in a direction horizontal to the surface of the plate as one unit. Therefore, a large number of recording media can be stored without being bulky.

また、請求項3又は6の発明は、前記透明な樹脂は、透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、透明なポリカーボネート樹脂、透明なアクリル樹脂のいずれかであるので、紫外線を遮断すれば、デジタルデータを、数百年、保存できる。   In the invention of claim 3 or 6, the transparent resin is any one of a transparent polyethylene terephthalate resin, a transparent polycarbonate resin and a transparent acrylic resin. Can be saved for 100 years.

以上、本発明は、デジタルデータを、高記録密度で、解析が容易に、しかも、安価に、超長期保存できるという効果がある。   As described above, the present invention has an effect that digital data can be stored at a high recording density, easily analyzed, and at a low cost for an ultra-long term.

本発明の記録媒体の一例の断面図。1 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a recording medium of the present invention. 透明な樹脂に光学的に読み取り可能な点を付ける方法の一例を説明する図。The figure explaining an example of the method of attaching the point which can be read optically to transparent resin.

以下に、本発明の一実施形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

まず、本発明の記録媒体を説明する。   First, the recording medium of the present invention will be described.

本発明の記録媒体は、透明な樹脂に光学的に読み取り可能な点が付けられていることによりデジタルデータが記録されており、3行3列の9個の点状の領域を1単位とし、1行1列目の点状の領域に単位の存在を示す基準点として常に点が付けられ、1行1列目以外の8個の点状の領域に点が付けられているか否かで8bitのデジタルデータが記録されている。   In the recording medium of the present invention, digital data is recorded by attaching an optically readable point to a transparent resin, and nine dotted areas of 3 rows and 3 columns are defined as one unit. A point is always given as a reference point indicating the existence of a unit in the dotted area in the first row and the first column, and 8 bits depending on whether or not dots are added to the eight dotted areas other than the first row and the first column. Digital data is recorded.

例えば、1行2列目の点状の領域を1の位、1行3列目の点状の領域を2の位、2行1列目の点状の領域を3の位、2行2列目の点状の領域を4の位、2行3列目の点状の領域を5の位、3行1列目の点状の領域を6の位、3行2列目の点状の領域を7の位、3行3列目の点状の領域を8の位とし、光学的に読み取り可能な点が付けられている点状の領域を1とし、光学的に読み取り可能な点が付けられておらず透明なままの点状の領域を0として、8bitのデジタルデータが記録されている。   For example, the dotted area in the first row and the second column is at the 1's place, the dotted area in the first row and the third column is at the second position, the dotted area in the second row and the first column is at the third position, and the second row is 2 The dotted area in the column is the 4th place, the dotted area in the 2nd and 3rd column is the 5th place, the dotted area in the 3rd row and 1st column is the 6th place, and the dotted shape in the 3rd and 2nd column The dotted area in the third place and the third row and third column is in the eighth place, the dotted area to which the optically readable point is attached is 1, and the optically readable point 8 bits of digital data are recorded with a dot-like area that is not marked with "0" as 0.

本発明の記録媒体を、透明な樹脂板とし、板の厚み方向に3行で板の表面に水平な方向に3列の9個の点状の領域を1単位とした場合の例を、図1に示す。   An example in which the recording medium of the present invention is a transparent resin plate and nine rows of three dots in a direction parallel to the surface of the plate in three rows in the thickness direction of the plate is taken as one unit. It is shown in 1.

図1において、第1の単位Aでは、1行1列目の点状の領域のみに第1の単位Aの存在を示す基準点として光学的に読み取り可能な点2が付けられ、1行1列目以外の8個の点状の領域に光学的に読み取り可能な点が付けられておらず透明なままなので、2進法の00000000が記録されている。   In FIG. 1, in the first unit A, an optically readable point 2 is attached only to the dotted area in the first row and first column as a reference point indicating the presence of the first unit A. Since the eight dot-like areas other than the column are not transparently read and remain transparent, 00000000 in binary notation is recorded.

図1において、第2の単位Bでは、1行1列目の点状の領域に第2の単位Bの存在を示す基準点として光学的に読み取り可能な点2が付けられ、1の位の1行2列目の点状の領域に光学的に読み取り可能な点が付けられておらず透明なままであり、2の位の1行3列目の点状の領域に光学的に読み取り可能な点2が付けられ、3の位の2行1列目の点状の領域に光学的に読み取り可能な点2が付けられ、4の位の2行2列目の点状の領域に光学的に読み取り可能な点2が付けられ、5の位の2行3列目の点状の領域に光学的に読み取り可能な点2が付けられ、6の位の3行1列目の点状に光学的に読み取り可能な点2が付けられ、7の位の3行2列目の点状の領域に光学的に読み取り可能な点が付けられておらず透明なままであり、8の位の3行3列目の点状の領域に光学的に読み取り可能な点が付けられておらず透明なままであるので、2進法の00111110が記録されている。   In FIG. 1, in the second unit B, an optically readable point 2 is added to the dotted area in the first row and the first column as a reference point indicating the presence of the second unit B, and The dot-like area in the first row and the second column is not transparently pointed and remains transparent, and can be read optically in the dot-like area in the first row and the third column at the second place. An optically readable point 2 is added to the dot-like region in the second row and the first column at the third place, and an optical point is added to the dot-like region in the second row and the second column at the fourth place. The readable dot 2 is attached, and the optically readable dot 2 is attached to the dot-like region in the second row and third column at the fifth place, and the dot shape in the third row and first column at the sixth place. Is marked with an optically readable point 2, and the optically readable point is not attached to the dotted area in the third row and second column of the 7th place, and remains transparent. of Since optically in punctate regions of row 3 column remains clear no point readable attached, 00111110 binary is recorded.

図1において、第3の単位Cでは、1行1列目の点状の領域に第3の単位Cの存在を示す基準点として光学的に読み取り可能な点2が付けられ、1行1列目以外の8個の点状の領域にも光学的に読み取り可能な点2が付けられているので、2進法の11111111が記録されている。   In FIG. 1, in the third unit C, an optically readable point 2 is added to the dotted area in the first row and the first column as a reference point indicating the presence of the third unit C, and the first row and the first column. Since the point 2 which can be read optically is also attached to the eight dot-like regions other than the eyes, binary 11111111 is recorded.

本発明の記録媒体の透明な樹脂は、透明で安価で耐久性に優れる樹脂であれば良く、例えば、透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、透明なポリカーボネート樹脂、透明なアクリル樹脂が挙げられる。   The transparent resin of the recording medium of the present invention may be a resin that is transparent, inexpensive, and excellent in durability. Examples thereof include a transparent polyethylene terephthalate resin, a transparent polycarbonate resin, and a transparent acrylic resin.

透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、透明なポリカーボネート樹脂、透明なアクリル樹脂の場合、紫外線のみ遮断できれば、数百年の保存が可能である。   In the case of transparent polyethylene terephthalate resin, transparent polycarbonate resin, and transparent acrylic resin, it can be stored for several hundred years if only ultraviolet rays can be blocked.

他方、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂は、耐溶剤性が低く、表面のカビのふき取りが困難になる可能性があるために、本発明の記録媒体の透明な樹脂として不向きである。   On the other hand, vinyl chloride resins and polystyrene resins are not suitable as transparent resins for the recording medium of the present invention because they have low solvent resistance and may be difficult to wipe off mold on the surface.

本発明の記録媒体で、デジタルデータを読み取るには、公知の光学的な読み取り方法、例えば、高倍率のルーペを用いて目視で、まず、常に3個の点状の領域の間隔ごとに並んでいる点を見つけ、これら点を基準点とし、基準点ごとに、基準点が付けられている点状の領域を1行1列目とする3行3列の点状の領域を見出し、この3行3列の点状の領域の1行1列目以外の8個の点状の領域に、点が付けられていれば、点が付けられていること、点がつけられていなければ、点が付けられていないことで、8bitのデジタルデータを読み取ることにより行うことができる。   In order to read digital data with the recording medium of the present invention, a known optical reading method, for example, using a high-magnification magnifying glass, first, it is always arranged at intervals of three dotted areas. 3 points and 3 columns as a reference point, and for each reference point, find a point-like region of 3 rows and 3 columns with the point-like region to which the reference point is attached as the first row and the first column. If dots are attached to 8 point-like areas other than the 1st row and 1st column of the row-and-column dotted area, a dot is attached. Since it is not attached, it can be performed by reading 8-bit digital data.

次に、透明な樹脂に光学的に読み取り可能な点を付ける方法の一例について説明する。   Next, an example of a method for attaching an optically readable point to a transparent resin will be described.

透明な樹脂に光学的に読み取り可能な点を付けることは、例えば、図2に示すように、レーザ発行装置11と、シャッター12と、集光レンズ13とを備えるレーザ露光機を用いて、点を付けるべき各点状の領域に、集光レンズ13でレーザの焦点位置を合わせ、樹脂の素材によりシャッター12でレーザの照射強度を制御して、点を付けるべき各点状の領域を白濁させて点を付けることで行うことができる。   For example, as shown in FIG. 2, an optically readable dot is attached to a transparent resin by using a laser exposure machine including a laser issuing device 11, a shutter 12, and a condenser lens 13. The focal point of the laser is adjusted by the condenser lens 13 to each dot-like region to be marked, and the laser irradiation intensity is controlled by the shutter 12 using a resin material, and each dot-like region to be marked is clouded. You can do this by adding a dot.

現在、レーザ露光機は、3600dpi程度の精度のものが市販されている。3行3列の9個の点状の領域を1単位とし、隣接する2つの点状の領域の間に、1つの点状の領域分の空間を設けるとすると、1単位には6dot四方が必要となり、1単位が透明な樹脂に占める正方形の1辺の長さは、3600dpiの精度で透明な樹脂に点を付ける場合、1inchが25.4mmであるので、(25.4mm÷3600dpi)×6≒0.04233mmとなる。すなわち、約0.04233mm四方につき8bitのデジタルデータが記録できる。   Currently, a laser exposure machine having an accuracy of about 3600 dpi is commercially available. If 9 dots of 3 rows and 3 columns are defined as one unit, and a space corresponding to one dot is provided between two adjacent dots, one unit has 6 dots square. It is necessary, and the length of one side of the square that one unit occupies in the transparent resin is (25.4 mm ÷ 3600 dpi) × 1 inch when the transparent resin is dotted with an accuracy of 3600 dpi, since 1 inch is 25.4 mm. 6≈0.04233 mm. In other words, 8-bit digital data can be recorded per approximately 0.04233 mm square.

レーザ光を波長の短い緑や青にし、集光レンズの精度を上げれば、さらなる高密度でデジタルデータの記録が可能となる。   If the laser light is made green or blue with a short wavelength and the accuracy of the condenser lens is increased, digital data can be recorded at a higher density.

また、レーザを複数同時に照射すれば、1度に複数の点状の領域を白濁させて点を付けることが可能で記録速度を上げられる。   In addition, if a plurality of lasers are irradiated simultaneously, a plurality of dot-like regions can be clouded at a time to make dots, and the recording speed can be increased.

1…透明な樹脂板
2…点
11…レーザ発行装置
12…シャッター
13…集光レンズ
A…第1の単位
B…第2の単位
C…第3の単位
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Transparent resin board 2 ... Point 11 ... Laser issuing apparatus 12 ... Shutter 13 ... Condensing lens A ... 1st unit B ... 2nd unit C ... 3rd unit

Claims (4)

板状の透明な樹脂に光学的に読み取り可能な点が付けられていることによりデジタルデータが記録されている記録媒体であって、
板の厚み方向に3行で板の表面に水平な方向に3列の9個の点状の領域を1単位とし、
1行1列目の点状の領域に単位の存在を示す基準点として常に点が付けられ、
1行1列目以外の8個の点状の領域に点が付けられているか否かで8bitのデジタルデータが記録されていることを特徴とする記録媒体。
A recording medium on which digital data is recorded by attaching an optically readable point to a plate-like transparent resin,
9 rows of dots in 3 rows in the direction horizontal to the surface of the plate in 3 rows in the thickness direction of the plate as one unit,
A point is always attached as a reference point indicating the existence of a unit in the dotted area in the first row and the first column,
8. A recording medium, wherein 8-bit digital data is recorded depending on whether or not dots are attached to eight dot-like areas other than the first row and the first column.
前記透明な樹脂は、透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、透明なポリカーボネート樹脂、透明なアクリル樹脂のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項記載の記録媒体。 The transparent resin is a transparent polyethylene terephthalate resin, transparent polycarbonate resin, the recording medium according to claim 1, wherein a is any one of transparent acrylic resin. 板状の透明な樹脂に光学的に読み取り可能な点を付けることによりデジタルデータを記録する方法であって、
板の厚み方向に3行で板の表面に水平な方向に3列の9個の点状の領域を1単位とし、
1行1列目の点状の領域に単位の存在を示す基準点として常に点を付け、
1行1列目以外の8個の点状の領域に点を付けるか否かで8bitのデジタルデータを記録することを特徴とする記録方法。
A method of recording digital data by attaching optically readable dots to a plate-like transparent resin,
9 rows of dots in 3 rows in the direction horizontal to the surface of the plate in 3 rows in the thickness direction of the plate as one unit,
Always attach a point to the dotted area in the first row and first column as a reference point indicating the existence of the unit,
8. A recording method comprising: recording 8-bit digital data depending on whether or not dots are added to eight point-like regions other than the first row and the first column.
前記透明な樹脂は、透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、透明なポリカーボネート樹脂、透明なアクリル樹脂のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項記載の記録方法。 4. The recording method according to claim 3 , wherein the transparent resin is any one of a transparent polyethylene terephthalate resin, a transparent polycarbonate resin, and a transparent acrylic resin.
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