JP6474124B2 - clothing - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a garment filled with batting between an outer material and a lining material.

  Traditionally, feathers have been used as batting for cold clothes because of their high heat retention. Such a winter garment usually contains a plurality of quilt stitches in order to suppress excessive expansion of feathers. For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe a winter jacket using feathers as a batting and quilted stitches.

JP 2010-220993 A JP 2010-221689 A

  However, clothes using feathers as batting and quilted stitches have a problem that when the feathers get wet due to rain, snow, etc., the feathers sag and the clothes stick to the body and cool the body. There is also a problem that feathers leak from seams and quilt stitches.

  In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the present invention provides a garment that uses feathers for the batting and reduces the leakage of the feathers and the settling of the batting when wet.

  The present invention is a garment including a front material, a lining material, and a stuffing filled between the outer material and the lining material, wherein the stuffing is made of feathers and resin cotton disposed on both sides of the feathers. It is related with the clothing characterized by being a laminated body comprised.

  In the garment, the sewing thread of the quilt stitch portion is preferably a wooly processed thread. The surface material is preferably a waterproof material. The lining is also preferably a waterproof material. The waterproof material is preferably a waterproof coating material in which a polyurethane resin is coated on the back surface of a knitted fabric or woven fabric, or a waterproof laminate material in which a polyurethane resin is laminated on the back surface of a knitted fabric or woven fabric.

The resin cotton is preferably a resin cotton in which a vinyl acetate resin and / or an acrylic resin is attached to a fiber web, and the fiber web is more preferably a polyester fiber web. The basis weight of the resin cotton is preferably ²⁰ to 120 g / m2.

  The clothing is preferably provided with a ventilation section.

  The present invention uses a laminated body composed of feathers and resin cotton arranged on both sides of the feathers, in a garment containing quilt stitches, which includes a filling filled between the outer material and the lining. Thus, the present invention provides a garment in which feathers are used for the batting while reducing feather leakage and wetness of the batting when wet.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a garment according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional perspective view of a garment according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a specimen in an example of the present invention.

  The garment of the present invention is filled with batting between the outer material and the lining material and quilted. The said batting is a laminated body comprised with the feather and the resin cotton arrange | positioned at the both sides of the feather. By using a cotton pad with resin cotton on both sides of the feather, the cotton pad becomes entangled with the stitches and stitches of the stitches, and if the clothes get wet due to snow or rain, the entry of moisture from the stitches and stitches is prevented. In addition, since moisture penetrates down to the feathers, the feathers have little settling and the heat retaining properties of the feathers are easily exhibited. In the garment, it is preferable that the sewing thread (sewing thread) of the quilt stitch portion is a wooly processed thread. There is a feeling of swelling, easily entangled with batting, and can prevent the ingress of water from the seam. The number of hands is preferably 11-13. In the case of 11 or less, infiltration of water can be prevented, but the stuffing tends to move easily. In the case of 13 or more, water tends to enter easily. In addition, by using a laminated body in which resin cotton is arranged on both sides of the feathers as batting, the feathers get entangled with the resin cotton, and leakage of feathers from seams and quilt stitches where air escape tends to concentrate can be suppressed. . Furthermore, by using the laminated body in which the resin cotton is arranged on both sides of the feathers as the batting, the feathers are difficult to move, and the displacement due to washing and use is suppressed.

  Although it does not specifically limit as said resin cotton, From the viewpoint of being easy to make a laminated body with a feather, it is preferable to use what attached resin to the sheet-like fiber web. The fibers are not particularly limited, and synthetic fibers and natural fibers can be used. Examples of the synthetic fiber include polyester fiber, nylon fiber, acrylic fiber, acetate fiber, polyurethane fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, polybutylene terephthalate fiber, and rayon fiber. Examples of the natural fibers include cotton, animal fibers, hemp and the like. Although the said resin is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 1 or more types chosen from the group which consists of vinyl acetate type resin and acrylic resin from a viewpoint of a moldability and a handleability. The resin cotton is preferably a resin cotton in which a vinyl acetate resin and / or an acrylic resin is adhered to a polyester fiber web from the viewpoints of moldability and handleability. The acrylic resin is more preferably a transparent acrylic resin.

  The resin cotton preferably contains 2 to 25% by mass of resin, more preferably 3 to 20% by mass, and 4 to 15% by mass with respect to the total mass of the resin cotton, from the viewpoint of swelling and texture. Is more preferable.

The resin cotton preferably has a basis weight of 20 g / m ² or more, more preferably 30 g / m ² or more, and 40 g / m ² or more from the viewpoint of improving the effect of suppressing feather leakage and the waterproof effect. More preferably it is. In addition, from the viewpoint of maintaining an appropriate feather and texture, the basis weight is preferably 120 g / m ² or less, more preferably 100 g / m ² or less, and further preferably 80 g / m ² or less. preferable.

  The resin cotton preferably has a thickness of 0.3 mm or more, more preferably 2 mm or more, and even more preferably 5 mm or more, from the viewpoint of improving the effect of suppressing feather leakage and the waterproof effect. Further, from the viewpoint of maintaining an appropriate feather and texture, the thickness is preferably 20 mm or less, more preferably 15 mm or less, and even more preferably 8 mm or less.

  In the above-described resin cotton, the fiber fineness is preferably 0.5 to 10 dtex, more preferably from the viewpoint of being easily entangled with feathers, excellent in the effect of suppressing feather leakage, and maintaining appropriate swelling and texture of feathers. Is 0.5 to 9 dtex, more preferably 0.5 to 8 dtex. In addition, in the above-described resin cotton, the fiber length of the fiber is preferably 10 to 100 mm, from the viewpoint of being easily entangled with feathers, excellent in the effect of suppressing feather leakage, and maintaining appropriate swelling and texture of the feathers, Preferably it is 15-80 mm, More preferably, it is 20-70 mm. The resin cotton may be a blend of fibers having different finenesses and fiber lengths.

  Resin cotton disposed on both sides of the feathers may be resin cotton having the same basis weight and thickness, or may be resin cotton having different basis weights and thicknesses.

From the viewpoint of heat retention, the filling is preferably 20 g / m ² or more, more preferably 30 g / m ² or more, and further preferably 40 g / m ² or more. Further, from the viewpoint of lightness, the basis weight is preferably 80 g / m ² or less, more preferably 60 g / m ² or less, and further preferably 40 g / m ² or less.

  From the viewpoint of heat retention, the above-mentioned batting is preferably 5 mm or more, more preferably 8 mm or more, and further preferably 10 mm or more. Further, from the viewpoint of lightness, the thickness is preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 8 mm or less, and further preferably 5 mm or less.

  The said outer material and lining should just be the fabric used for clothing, and are not specifically limited. The above outer and lining are also referred to as side lands. For example, a woven fabric or a knitted fabric can be used. As the woven fabric, for example, plain weave, oblique weave, satin weave, altered plain weave, altered satin weave, altered satin weave, alter weave, crest weave, one-ply weave, double structure, multiple structure, warp pile weave, weft pile weave, Examples include tangle weaving. Examples of knitted fabrics include round knitting, weft knitting, warp knitting (including tricot knitting and raschel knitting), pile knitting, flat knitting, tengu knitting, rib knitting, smooth knitting (double-sided knitting), rubber knitting, pearl knitting, Denby organization , Cord tissue, atlas tissue, chain tissue, insertion tissue and the like. From the viewpoint of reducing the leakage of feathers, a down-proof material may be used for the outer material and the lining material.

  In the above-mentioned surface and lining, the fibers constituting the fabric are not particularly limited. For example, polyester fibers such as polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyurethane fibers, polyamide fibers, acetate fibers, cotton fibers, rayon fibers. Further, ethylene vinyl alcohol fiber, nylon fiber, etc. can be used. Although the single fiber degree of the said fiber is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 7.7-188 dtex, and it is more preferable that it is 11-55 dtex.

  The lining is not particularly limited, but in the case of a woven fabric, the number of filaments constituting the fabric is preferably 18 or more, and more preferably 24 or more. The fabric is soft and the wearing feeling is good.

  The surface material is preferably a waterproof material. By using a waterproof material as the outer material, even if the clothes of the present invention are worn when it rains or snows, the batting becomes difficult to wet. The lining is also preferably a waterproof material. By using a waterproof material as the lining, even if the clothing of the present invention is layered on another wet clothing, the batting is difficult to wet. In addition, wetting of the batting with sweat generated by sweating is suppressed.

  The waterproof material is not particularly limited as long as it has waterproof properties, but from the viewpoint of excellent waterproof properties, it is preferably a waterproof material in which a resin is laminated or coated on the back surface of a fabric such as a knitted fabric and a woven fabric, More preferably, it is a waterproof coating material in which a resin is coated on the back surface of a knitted fabric or a woven fabric, or a waterproof laminate material in which a resin is laminated on the back surface of a knitted or woven fabric. The resin is not particularly limited as long as it imparts waterproofness to the knitted fabric or the woven fabric. For example, polyurethane resin, polyamino acid resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc. are used. be able to. Among these, a polyurethane resin is preferable from the viewpoint of moisture permeability and waterproofness. The waterproof material is particularly preferably a waterproof coating material in which a polyurethane resin is coated on the back surface of a knitted or woven fabric or a waterproof laminate material in which a polyurethane resin is laminated on the back surface of a knitted or woven fabric.

  The waterproof material preferably has a water pressure resistance measured based on the JIS L 1092 high water pressure method of 5000 mm or more, more preferably 8000 mm or more, and still more preferably 10,000 mm or more. When the waterproof pressure of the waterproof material is 5000 mm or more, it is possible to effectively prevent the intrusion of moisture such as rain.

Although the said outer material and lining are not specifically limited, For example, it is preferable that a fabric weight is 40-100 g / m < ² >, More preferably, it is 40-90 g / m < ² >, More preferably,
40-70 g / m ² .

  The clothing of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is filled with batting between the outer material and the lining material. For example, any form such as a vest, a jacket, pants, and a shruff may be used.

  The garment of the present invention is preferably provided with a ventilation section so that the inside of the garment can be ventilated. Although the said ventilation part is not specifically limited, It is preferable to provide in an armpit, a back, a chest, etc. It is possible to exhaust the moisture in the clothing that has accumulated on the back, armpits and chests to the outside and put in fresh air. Moreover, you may comprise a ventilation part with a fastener. The degree of ventilation can be appropriately adjusted by the fastener.

  The garment of the present invention is preferably produced by sewing the outer material and the resin cotton, the lining material and the resin cotton for each part, sealing the down in the core, and putting a quilt stitch. If the quilt stitch is inserted first, it is difficult to enclose the down, and there is a risk of unevenness.

  Hereinafter, clothing according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings, the same symbols indicate the same items. FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a garment according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional perspective view of the garment.

  A garment 1 according to the present invention is a garment including a face material 2, a lining material 3, and a filling 4 filled between the outer material 2 and the lining material 3, and a quilt stitch 10 is inserted. The batting 4 is a laminate composed of feathers 41 and resin cottons 42 and 43 arranged on both sides of the feathers 41. Moreover, the garment 1 has a ventilation part 20 provided under the armpit, and a fastener is disposed in the ventilation part 20.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following Example.

In the examples and comparative examples, the following materials were used.
Waterproof coating material: warp and weft are nylon multifilament yarn (fineness 33 dtex, number of filaments 26), plain weave with a warp density of 141 yarns / inch and a weft density of 140 yarns / inch (40 g / m ² basis weight) ) Used was a fabric (weighing 62 g / m ² ) having a durable water-repellent finish by coating the back surface of polyurethane) with a polyurethane resin. The water pressure resistance measured based on the JIS L 1092 high water pressure method of the waterproof coating material was 10,000 mm.
Down proof material: warp is nylon multifilament yarn (fineness 22 dtex, 18 filaments), weft is nylon multifilament yarn (fineness 33 dtex, 18 filaments), warp density is 204 / inch, weft density is 153 yarns / inch and a plain weave fabric the rear surface of the (basis weight 40 g / m ²⁾ was used a fabric (basis weight 40 g / m ²⁾ was durable water-repellent by Schiele processing. The water pressure resistance measured based on the JIS L 1092 high water pressure method of the down proof material was 300 mm.
Resin cotton 1: Polyester fiber web (mixed with 50 mass% fineness 6 dtex, fiber length 64 mm fiber, 50 mass% fineness 7 dtex, fiber length 64 mm fiber), transparent acrylic with respect to the total mass of the fiber web resin cotton a system resin adheres 10 wt%, basis weight 40 g / m ^2, thickness 8mm
Resin cotton 2: Polyester fiber web (50% by mass fineness 6 dtex, fiber length 64 mm fiber, 50% by mass fineness 7 dtex, fiber length 64 mm fiber blend), transparent acrylic with respect to the total mass of the fiber web resin cotton a system resin adheres 10 mass%, mass per unit area 30 g / m ^2, thickness 5mm
Resin cotton 3: Polyester fiber web (50% by mass fineness 6 dtex, fiber length 64 mm fiber and 50% by mass fineness 7 dtex, fiber length 64 mm fiber blend), transparent acrylic with respect to the total mass of the fiber web Resin cotton with 10% by weight of resin, 20g / m ² basis weight, 3mm thickness
Feather: Chinese “650FP White Duck”

Example 1
The above-mentioned waterproof coating material was used for the outer material and the lining material. First, resin cotton 1 is temporarily sewn on each of the outer material and the lining material, and feathers are sealed between them so that the basis weight is 68.7 g / m ² , and a quilt stitch is inserted, A prototype 100 was produced in which a border quilt stitch 110 having a length L of 28 cm and a quilt stitch interval W1 of 7 cm was hit. Each end was closed with a bag.

(Example 2 , 4-5 , Reference Example 1, Comparative Examples 1-6)
A prototype was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fabric shown in Table 1 below was used for the outer material and the lining material, and that the batting was used in the configuration shown in Table 1 below.

Changes in bulk height due to wetting of prototypes of Examples 1 to 2, 4 to 5, Reference Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were evaluated as follows, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. Moreover, the feather leakage of the prototypes of Examples 1 to 2, 4 to 5, Reference Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 was evaluated as follows, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. Moreover, the waterproof performance of the prototypes of Examples 1 to 2, 4 to 5, Reference Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 was evaluated by the following water leakage test, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

(Bulk height)
The bulk height when not washed and the bulk height after washing and dehydration were measured, and the initial bulk height and the bulk height when wet were obtained, respectively. The washing method conformed to JIS L0217 103 method. The bulk height was measured according to JIS L 1096: 1999 using a thickness gauge ("Peacock" manufactured by Ozaki Manufacturing Co., Ltd.). The bulk height was rounded off to the nearest decimal point.

(Feather leakage)
(1) In a bag (Mizuno, length 45 cm × width 33 cm, nylon material), a prototype and three balls (for feather test) were placed, and the bag was sealed.
(2) Tumble drying (50 ° C., 1 hour, about 5000 revolutions) was performed, and the amount of feathers blown out was measured. Specifically, feathers adhering to the prototype and feathers falling on the bag (length of 5 cm or more and outstanding feathers) were measured.

(Leakage test)
This was done in-house according to JIS L 1092. More specifically, after applying a shower test, allowing the shower nozzle C type and water pressure of 280 to 300 kPa to rain for about 30 cm from about 90 cm above the prototype, visually check the wetness on the outside and inside of the prototype. It was confirmed by palpation, “not wet at all” was set to 5, “wet” was set to 1, and the wetness was evaluated in five stages of 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.

As can be seen from the data in Table 2, the prototypes of Examples 1 to 2 and 4 to 5 using the laminated body in which the resin cotton is laminated on both sides of the feathers and the feathers are used as the fillings on one side of the feathers or the feathers. Compared with the prototypes of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 using the laminated body in which the resin cotton was laminated, there was less padding of the filling when wet. Moreover, when the same thing was used as a side ground, it turned out that feather leakage is reduced by using the laminated body which laminated | stacked the resin cotton on both sides of the feather and the feather as a filling. In addition, using a waterproof coating material on the outer surface and using a laminated body in which resin cotton is laminated on both sides of feathers and feathers as a batting has a waterproof effect, and the higher the basis weight of resin cotton, the higher the waterproof effect It was.

  FIG. 1 shows a garment (jacket) having the same structure as the prototype of Example 1, that is, using the same outer material, lining material, and batting. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the jacket of FIG. The jacket 1 is a garment including a front material 2, a lining material 3, and a batting 4 disposed between the outer material 2 and the lining material 3, and a quilt stitch 10 is inserted into the garment 4. It is comprised by the resin cotton 42 and 43 arrange | positioned in. Under the jacket 1, a ventilation unit 20 having a structure (fastener) that can be opened and closed was provided. With respect to the jacket, it was confirmed that changes in bulkiness due to moisture, feather leakage, and waterproofing effects were confirmed.

  The garment of the present invention is suitable not only for clothes for wearing in sports such as mountain climbing, skiing, running, walking, cycling, mountain climbing, and tennis, but also suitable for work clothes and general winter clothes.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Clothing 2 Outer fabric 3 Lining 4 Filling 10 Quilt stitch 20 Ventilation part 41 Feather 42, 43 Resin cotton

Claims (9)

A garment that includes an outer material, a lining material, and a batting filled between the outer material and the lining material, with a quilt stitch,
The batting is a laminate composed of feathers and resin cotton arranged on both sides of the feathers,
The resin cotton is obtained by attaching a resin to a fiber web, contains 2 to 25% by mass of resin with respect to the total mass of the resin cotton, and the basis weight of the resin cotton is 20 to 100 g / m ² .
In the fiber web, the fineness of the fiber is 0.5 to 10 dtex, and the fiber length is 10 to 100 mm,
The garment characterized in that the outer material and / or the lining is a waterproof coating material in which a back surface of a knitted or woven fabric is coated with polyurethane resin, or a waterproof laminated material in which a polyurethane resin is laminated on at least one back surface of the knitted or woven fabric. .   The garment according to claim 1, wherein a sewing thread of the quilt stitch portion is a wooly processed thread.   The surface material is a waterproof coating material in which a polyurethane resin is coated on the back surface of a knitted fabric or a woven fabric, or a waterproof laminate material in which a polyurethane resin is laminated on the back surface of at least one of the knitted fabric or the woven fabric. clothing.   The said lining is the waterproof coating material which coated the polyurethane resin on the back surface of the knitted fabric or the woven fabric, or the waterproof laminate material which laminated the polyurethane resin on the back surface of at least one of the knitted fabric or the woven fabric. clothing.   The surface material and the lining material are a waterproof coating material in which a polyurethane resin is coated on the back surface of a knitted fabric or a woven fabric, or a waterproof laminate material in which a polyurethane resin is laminated on at least one back surface of the knitted fabric or the woven fabric. clothing.   The clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the resin cotton is a resin cotton in which a vinyl acetate resin and / or an acrylic resin is adhered to a fiber web.   The garment according to claim 6, wherein the fiber web is a polyester fiber web. The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the number of movements of the quilt stitch is 11 to 13 .   The clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a ventilation part is provided.

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