JP6307023B2 - 輸送装置 - Google Patents
輸送装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6307023B2 JP6307023B2 JP2014542800A JP2014542800A JP6307023B2 JP 6307023 B2 JP6307023 B2 JP 6307023B2 JP 2014542800 A JP2014542800 A JP 2014542800A JP 2014542800 A JP2014542800 A JP 2014542800A JP 6307023 B2 JP6307023 B2 JP 6307023B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/06—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs with obstacle mounting facilities, e.g. for climbing stairs, kerbs or steps
- A61G5/061—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs with obstacle mounting facilities, e.g. for climbing stairs, kerbs or steps for climbing stairs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/06—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs with obstacle mounting facilities, e.g. for climbing stairs, kerbs or steps
- A61G5/068—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs with obstacle mounting facilities, e.g. for climbing stairs, kerbs or steps with extensible supports pushing upwards, e.g. telescopic legs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/14—Standing-up or sitting-down aids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
- A61G7/1017—Pivoting arms, e.g. crane type mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D51/00—Motor vehicles characterised by the driver not being seated
- B62D51/02—Motor vehicles characterised by the driver not being seated the driver standing in the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D57/00—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
- B62D57/02—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
- B62D57/024—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D57/00—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
- B62D57/02—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
- B62D57/028—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members having wheels and mechanical legs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D57/00—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
- B62D57/02—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
- B62D57/032—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members with alternately or sequentially lifted supporting base and legs; with alternately or sequentially lifted feet or skid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/34—Specific positions of the patient sitting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/36—Specific positions of the patient standing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
- A61G7/1019—Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G7/1082—Rests specially adapted for
- A61G7/1086—Upper body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G7/1082—Rests specially adapted for
- A61G7/1094—Hand or wrist
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Description
(a)少なくとも1つの歩行エレメントを、該歩行エレメントを前方及び/又は後方に移動させるために水平に移動させるステップと、
(b)上記少なくとも1つの歩行エレメントを、該歩行エレメントを障害物上に移動させるために上方及び/又は下方に移動させるステップと、
(c)当該輸送装置及び荷の床に対する重心の投影を、荷重の掛かった前記歩行エレメント(又は複数のエレメント)の下又は間に維持するために、前記荷運搬体を前記歩行エレメント(又は複数のエレメント)から独立に水平に移動させるステップと、
を有する。
Claims (12)
- a.荷運搬体(10)と、
b.2つの中央歩行エレメント(90,100)、第1側部歩行エレメント(20)及び第2側部歩行エレメント(50)であって、前記2つの中央歩行エレメント(90,100)が前記2つの側部歩行エレメント(20,50)の間に配置される歩行エレメントと、を有し、
c.前記歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)は前記荷運搬体(10)に前記歩行エレメントの各々の2つの地面接触部(24,54,94,104)が該荷運搬体(10)に対して上下に独立して移動可能に配設され、
d.前記側部歩行エレメント(20,50)の各々の前記2つの地面接触部(24,54)は垂直アクチュエータ(26,56)により中央歩行エレメント(90,100)の地面接触部(94,104)から独立に上下に移動することができ、
e.前記歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)の前記地面接触部(24,54,94,104)は前記荷運搬体(10)に該荷運搬体(10)に対し水平方向において前後に移動可能に配設され、前記第1側部歩行エレメント(20)の前記2つの地面接触部(24)は水平アクチュエータ(28,58)により前記第2側部歩行エレメント(50)の2つの地面接触部(54)の一群から独立に、かつ前記中央歩行エレメント(90,100)の各々の前記2つの地面接触部(94,104)から独立に、前後に一群として移動することができ、
f.前記荷運搬体(10)が、アクチュエータ支持部分(14)と、前記アクチュエータ支持部分(14)よりも低くかつ前記2つの中央歩行エレメント(90,100)の間に配置された1以上の低い部分(12)とを有する、
輸送装置(1)。 - a.前記側部歩行エレメント(20,50)は、当該輸送装置(1)が該側部歩行エレメント(20,50)だけで安定して立つことができるように、横方向の延長部を備えた地面接触部(24,54)を有し、
b.前記2つの中央歩行エレメント(90,100)は、当該輸送装置(1)が該中央歩行エレメント(90,100)だけで安定して立つことができるように、横方向及び直交方向の地面接触部(94,104)を有し、
c.前記横方向は前記歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)の前後への移動方向に平行であり、前記直交方向は前記歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)の前後への移動方向と直交する、
請求項1に記載の輸送装置。 - 前記歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)及び荷運搬体(10)の互いに対する運動を、床に対する当該輸送装置(1)及び荷の重心の投影(150)が荷重の掛けられた前記歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)の下又は間に常にあるように制御するコントローラを有する請求項1又は請求項2に記載の輸送装置。
- 車輪(32,62,112,164,184,370)を更に有し、当該輸送装置(1)が前記歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)により歩くことができるか、又は前記車輪(32,62,112,164,184,370)により走行することができる請求項1ないし3の何れか一項に記載の輸送装置。
- 前記歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)の各々が、
a.各歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)に対する長方形のプレートであって、前記中央歩行エレメントは前記側部歩行エレメント(20,50)とは異なる寸法を有するプレート、又は
b.少なくとも1つの車輪(32,62,112)、又は
c.少なくとも1つの円形プレート、
の形状の地面接触部(24,54,94,104)を有する請求項1ないし4の何れか一項に記載の輸送装置。 - 2つの中央歩行エレメント(90,100)を有し、該2つの中央歩行エレメント(90,100)が、前記2つの側部歩行エレメント(20,50)に隣接して配置されると共に互いからは離隔される請求項1ないし5の何れか一項に記載の輸送装置。
- 前記歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)が歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)毎に2以上の垂直アクチュエータを有し、これら垂直アクチュエータ(26,56,96,106)は前後の移動方向の同一直線上の異なる位置に配置される請求項1ないし6の何れか一項に記載の輸送装置。
- 請求項1に記載の輸送装置を、障害物を乗り越えるように制御する方法であって、
a.少なくとも1つの歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)を、該歩行エレメントを前方及び/又は後方に移動させるために水平に移動させるステップと、
b.少なくとも1つの歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)を、該歩行エレメントを障害物上に移動させるために更に上方及び/又は下方に移動させるステップと、
c.前記輸送装置(1)及び荷の地面に対する重心の投影(150)を荷重の掛かった前記歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)の下又は間に維持するために、前記荷運搬体(10)を前記歩行エレメント(20,50,90,100)から独立に水平に移動させるステップと、
を有する方法。 - 前記輸送装置(1)が障害物上を通過する各フェーズにおいて地面の2つの高さレベルにのみ接触するか、又は前記輸送装置(1)が障害物上を通過する何れのフェーズにおいても地面の3以上の高さレベルに接触する請求項8に記載の輸送装置を制御する方法。
- 請求項1ないし7の何れか一項に記載の輸送装置(1)と、人昇降/固定構造体とを有する身体障害者用輸送装置(2)であって、
a.前記荷運搬体(10)に回動可能に接続された回動アーム(210)と、
b.前記荷運搬体(10)に接続されたハンドグリップ装置(220)と、
c.前記回動アーム(210)の上端における胴部支持具(230)と、
を有する身体障害者用輸送装置。 - 着座した人による使用の間において腰の高さより上に延びる前記輸送装置(2)の全てのエレメントは、腰の高さ又は腰の高さ以下に下降させることができる請求項10に記載の輸送装置(2)。
- 請求項1ないし7の何れか一項に記載の輸送装置(1)であって、該輸送装置(1)は身体障害者用の屋内装置(300)のためのデッキとして働くと共に該屋内装置(300)を有し、前記屋内装置(300)は前記荷運搬体(10)に接続される一方、該荷運搬体(10)から分離可能であり、前記屋内装置(300)は該屋内装置(300)及び前記輸送装置(1)を操縦するための車輪(370)及び少なくとも1つのモータ、並びに回動アーム(310)を有し、前記屋内装置(300)は身体障害者が立位及び座位で動き回ることを可能にする輸送装置(1)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011087253A DE102011087253A1 (de) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Transportvorrichtung |
| DE102011087253.1 | 2011-11-28 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/073100 WO2013079359A1 (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2012-11-20 | Transport device |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016110618A Division JP6400046B2 (ja) | 2011-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 輸送装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015504388A JP2015504388A (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
| JP6307023B2 true JP6307023B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 |
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ID=47257792
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014542800A Active JP6307023B2 (ja) | 2011-11-28 | 2012-11-20 | 輸送装置 |
| JP2016110618A Active JP6400046B2 (ja) | 2011-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 輸送装置 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016110618A Active JP6400046B2 (ja) | 2011-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 輸送装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9629761B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2785578B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP6307023B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2012344121B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102011087253A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013079359A1 (ja) |
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| JP7150355B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-10-11 | 株式会社テムザック | 階段用昇降装置 |
| CN112603675B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-03-01 | 广东工业大学 | 一种多功能轮椅及其平衡自调节方法 |
| CN113317933A (zh) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-31 | 西安理工大学 | 一种电动爬楼梯转运担架车 |
| CN115214819B (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-01-30 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种高稳定性的全自动爬楼装置 |
| CN115837663A (zh) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-24 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | 一种伤病现场搬运助力外骨骼机器人 |
| CN115817672B (zh) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-16 | 浙江丞士机器人有限公司 | 一种爬楼机器人控制系统 |
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2011
- 2011-11-28 DE DE102011087253A patent/DE102011087253A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2012
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- 2012-11-20 EP EP12791748.2A patent/EP2785578B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-20 JP JP2014542800A patent/JP6307023B2/ja active Active
- 2012-11-20 AU AU2012344121A patent/AU2012344121B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-20 US US14/361,010 patent/US9629761B2/en active Active
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2016
- 2016-06-02 JP JP2016110618A patent/JP6400046B2/ja active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140326521A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
| DE102011087253A1 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
| JP2015504388A (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
| WO2013079359A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| AU2012344121B2 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
| US9629761B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
| JP6400046B2 (ja) | 2018-10-03 |
| EP2785578B1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| AU2012344121A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
| JP2016193721A (ja) | 2016-11-17 |
| EP2785578A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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