JP6280746B2 - 複合壁パネル、壁システムおよびそれらの構成部品、ならびにそれらの構築方法 - Google Patents
複合壁パネル、壁システムおよびそれらの構成部品、ならびにそれらの構築方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6280746B2 JP6280746B2 JP2013558269A JP2013558269A JP6280746B2 JP 6280746 B2 JP6280746 B2 JP 6280746B2 JP 2013558269 A JP2013558269 A JP 2013558269A JP 2013558269 A JP2013558269 A JP 2013558269A JP 6280746 B2 JP6280746 B2 JP 6280746B2
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
−より均一な最終製品が生産される。
Claims (26)
- 第1の面および第2の面を有するシートを含み、前記第1の面が少なくとも1つの第1の取付け部分を含む、複合壁パネルシステムであって、
前記パネルシステムは、複数の型枠部材をさらに含み、各型枠部材は、少なくとも一つの第2取り付け部を有し、
前記少なくとも一つの第1の取り付け部と前記少なくとも一つの第2の取り付け部は、前記シートおよび前記少なくとも1つの型枠部材を一体に保持するために、それぞれ突起および凹部を含み前記突起が前記凹部内に受容されるように配置され、
前記複合壁は、前記少なくとも一つの型枠部材の少なくとも部分及び前記シートの前記第1の面の少なくとも部分に施された被覆を含み、
前記型枠部材は、柱部材を形成し、
前記柱部材は、隣合う前記柱部材の間の空間を確定し、
その中で施されたコンクリートが、前記複合壁パネルシステムの対応する構造支柱を提供する、複合壁パネルシステム。 - 前記シートが断熱層およびライニング層を含む、請求項1に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記断熱層が前記シートの前記第1の面をも提供し、かつ前記ライニング層が前記シートの前記第2の面を提供する、請求項2に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記突起および凹部の構成が鍵穴構成を提供し、それによって前記突起および凹部が相互協働する鍵穴突起および鍵穴溝を有し、互いに係止し合う、請求項1に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記選択された少なくとも一つの型枠部材は、前記パネルの柱部分として働く、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記少なくとも一つの型枠部材は、前記型枠部材の本体部分又は各夫々の型枠部材の本体部分から突出する少なくとも1つの脚を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記選択された少なくとも一つの型枠部材の前記本体部分が、前記被覆を受容しその保持を助けるように構成された外装表面プロファイルを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記被覆は、前記少なくとも一つの型枠部材の少なくとも部分及び前記シートの前記第1の面の少なくとも部分に施されたコンクリートを含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記被覆は、前記シートの前記第2の面に施されたコンクリートを含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記選択された少なくとも1つの型枠部材が、前記被覆の接着のために表面積を増大させるために複合外装プロファイルもしくはテクスチャ加工面またはそれらの組合せを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記シートが防湿バリア材料をさらに含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記選択された少なくとも1つの型枠部材が、前記少なくとも一つの型枠部材の長手方向に延びる少なくとも1つのコア溝を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのコア溝が、サービス/ユーティリティ用導管として1つ以上のボイドを提供する、請求項12に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記コンクリート被覆が吹付けコンクリートである、請求項1に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記複合壁パネル内の各窓及びドアの開口を枠付けする少なくとも一つの各頭部梁及び/又は下部梁を備える前記少なくとも一つの型枠部材を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記複合壁パネル内の頂部及び/又は指定された高さに形成された少なくとも一つの連続結合梁を含む、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の複合パネルシステム。
- 前記型枠部材の事前に決定された選択肢は、山及び谷の角状のプロファイル部、又は起伏、又はテクスチャ加工面、又はこれら2つ以上の組合せに対する選択肢を含む、
請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の複合パネルシステム。 - 構造複合壁を構築する方法であって、複数の型枠部材をシートの第1の面に前記型枠部材と前記シートの間の突起と凹部を相互係合する配置を用いて連結するステップと、前記シートおよび前記連結された型枠部材を立設しかつ支持するステップと、前記シートの前記第1の面および前記少なくとも一つの型枠部材の少なくとも一部分にコンクリートを被覆するステップと、前記コンクリートを硬化させて空間を隔てて隣合う前記型枠部材の間に構造コンクリート柱が形成されると共に壁セクションを形成するステップとを含む方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの型枠部材が、前記シートの前記第1の面にあるそれぞれの溝に挿入される突起を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 隣り合うパネルに跨設した金属または非鉄係止部材により、立設された隣接パネルを連結するステップを含む、請求項18または19に記載の方法。
- 2つの隣接する前記型枠部材間に形成された少なくとも1つのボイドまたは空間に1つ以上の補強筋を配置するステップを含む、請求項18〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 窓開口を確定するよう配置された追加の型枠部材を含む、請求項1に記載の複合壁システム。
- 少なくとも追加の型枠部材の一の型枠部材は、少なくとも一つの他の隣合う前記型枠部材よりも厚い奥行とされており、前記厚い奥行は、前記厚い奥行の型枠部材が除去されたときに開口のエッジを形成して隣接するコンクリートのエッジを提供する、
請求項1に記載の複合壁システム。 - 前記開口は、ドア又は窓開口である、請求項23に記載の複合壁システム。
- 請求項1に記載の少なくとも二つの複合壁システムを含む複合壁であって、前記少なくとも2つの複合壁システムの隣合う前記パネルは、少なくとも一つの係止部材によって一緒に連結される、複合壁。
- コンクリートが前記追加の型枠部材を完全に被覆することを妨げ、被覆上縁となるエッジを提供しそれによって直線状のエッジ及びきれいな窓/ドア縦枠を提供する少なくとも一つの補助パネルをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の複合壁システム。
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AU2011900961 | 2011-03-18 | ||
AU2011900961A AU2011900961A0 (en) | 2011-03-18 | Composite wall panel, wall system and components thereof, and a method of construction thereof | |
PCT/AU2012/000268 WO2012126040A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-03-16 | Composite wall panel, wall system and components thereof, and a method of construction thereof |
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EP (1) | EP2686500B1 (ja) |
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AU2017203475B2 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
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US9951519B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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