JP6265384B2 - Electric wire extraction device and electric wire extraction method - Google Patents

Electric wire extraction device and electric wire extraction method Download PDF

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JP6265384B2
JP6265384B2 JP2015231861A JP2015231861A JP6265384B2 JP 6265384 B2 JP6265384 B2 JP 6265384B2 JP 2015231861 A JP2015231861 A JP 2015231861A JP 2015231861 A JP2015231861 A JP 2015231861A JP 6265384 B2 JP6265384 B2 JP 6265384B2
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electric wire
holding
wire
terminal
elastic piece
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JP2017098191A (en
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洋平 秋山
洋平 秋山
宏貴 末松
宏貴 末松
智樹 林
智樹 林
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Yazaki Corp
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Description

本発明は、電線加工装置において電線挟持部材から電線を取り出す電線取出装置及び電線取出方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electric wire extraction device and an electric wire extraction method for extracting an electric wire from an electric wire clamping member in an electric wire processing apparatus.

一般に、ワイヤハーネスは、複数の電線に対して種々の加工が施されることで製作される。即ち、電線を加工する複数種類の電線加工装置が配置され、複数の電線が電線加工装置の間において一括して搬送される。電線加工装置の一例として、電線の先端に設けられた端子をコネクタハウジングの収容室に自動的に挿入する自動端子挿入機(例えば、特許文献1参照)が挙げられる。複数の電線は、前工程の電線加工装置において端子が加締められた後、特許文献1に記載された自動端子挿入機に搬送され、加工が施されるようになっている。   Generally, a wire harness is manufactured by performing various processes with respect to a some electric wire. That is, a plurality of types of wire processing apparatuses for processing the wires are arranged, and the plurality of wires are collectively transported between the wire processing apparatuses. As an example of the electric wire processing apparatus, there is an automatic terminal insertion machine (for example, see Patent Document 1) that automatically inserts a terminal provided at the tip of an electric wire into a housing chamber of a connector housing. The plurality of electric wires are conveyed to an automatic terminal insertion machine described in Patent Document 1 and processed after the terminals are crimped in the electric wire processing apparatus in the previous step.

特開2001−160472号公報JP 2001-160472 A

電線加工装置間で複数の電線を搬送する際、複数の電線を一括して保持する保持部材を用いる方法が考えられる。このとき、保持部材の保持力が小さいと電線が落下してしまう可能性があるため、高い保持力が必要とされる。しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されたような自動端子挿入機においては、各電線を操作して端子を挿入するために、電線を保持部材から取り出さなければならない。このとき、保持部材の保持力が大きすぎると、電線を取り出す際に負荷がかかってしまい、電線が屈曲等の変形を起こしてしまうことが考えられる。また、他の電線加工装置においても、複数の電線を保持部材から別の位置に移送しなければならないことがあり、この場合も同様の不都合が生じ得る。   When conveying a some electric wire between electric wire processing apparatuses, the method of using the holding member which hold | maintains a some electric wire collectively can be considered. At this time, if the holding force of the holding member is small, the electric wire may fall, and thus a high holding force is required. However, in an automatic terminal insertion machine as described in Patent Document 1, in order to operate each electric wire and insert a terminal, the electric wire must be taken out from the holding member. At this time, if the holding force of the holding member is too large, a load is applied when the electric wire is taken out, and the electric wire may be deformed such as bending. Also, in other wire processing apparatuses, it may be necessary to transfer a plurality of wires from the holding member to another position, and in this case, the same inconvenience may occur.

本発明の目的は、充分な保持力によって保持された電線を、変形を抑制しつつ取り出すことができる電線取出装置及び電線取出方法を提供することにある。   The objective of this invention is providing the electric wire extraction apparatus and electric wire extraction method which can take out the electric wire hold | maintained with sufficient holding force, suppressing a deformation | transformation.

前記課題を解決し目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載された発明は、電線加工装置に設けられ、所定の配列方向に並ぶように基台部から突出して電線を挟持する複数の弾性片対を有する電線挟持部材から当該電線を取り出す電線取出装置であって、前記弾性片対による前記電線の挟持を解除する挟持解除手段と、前記電線を保持する電線保持手段と、前記電線保持手段を移動させる移動手段と、前記挟持解除手段、前記電線保持手段及び前記移動手段を制御する制御手段と、を備え、前記挟持解除手段は、前記弾性片対の間に前記基台部と反対側から挿入されることにより当該弾性片対を開いて挟持を解除する挿入部を有し、前記制御手段は、前記挟持解除手段を制御して前記弾性片対の間に前記挿入部を挿入させるとともに、前記電線保持手段を制御して前記電線を保持させた状態において、前記移動手段を制御して前記電線保持手段を移動させることにより、前記電線挟持部材から前記電線を取り出させることを特徴とする電線取出装置である。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the invention described in claim 1 is provided with an electric wire processing apparatus, and projects from a base portion so as to be arranged in a predetermined arrangement direction and holds a plurality of elastic members. An electric wire take-out device for taking out the electric wire from an electric wire holding member having a pair, wherein the holding release means for releasing the holding of the electric wire by the elastic piece pair, the electric wire holding means for holding the electric wire, and the electric wire holding means And a control means for controlling the clamping release means, the electric wire holding means and the moving means, wherein the clamping release means is opposite to the base portion between the elastic piece pair. And inserting the insertion portion between the elastic piece pair by controlling the clamping release means. The wire In a state where the holding means is controlled to hold the electric wire, the moving means is controlled to move the electric wire holding means so that the electric wire is taken out from the electric wire holding member. It is.

請求項2に記載された発明は、請求項1に記載された発明において、前記挟持解除手段及び前記電線保持手段は、それぞれ、前記配列方向に並設されるとともに互いに独立に動作可能な複数で構成され、前記移動手段は、複数の前記電線保持手段を独立に移動可能に構成され、前記制御手段は、前記挟持解除手段、前記電線保持手段及び前記移動手段を制御し、互いに隣り合わない複数の前記挟持解除手段及び前記電線保持手段によって、前記電線挟持部材から複数の前記電線をまとめて取り出させることを特徴とするものである。   The invention described in claim 2 is the invention described in claim 1, wherein the clamping release means and the electric wire holding means are plurally arranged in parallel in the arrangement direction and operable independently of each other. The moving means is configured to be capable of independently moving a plurality of the electric wire holding means, and the control means controls the clamping release means, the electric wire holding means and the moving means, and is not adjacent to each other. A plurality of the electric wires are collectively taken out from the electric wire holding member by the holding release means and the electric wire holding means.

請求項3に記載された発明は、請求項1又は2に記載された発明において、前記挿入部の先端部には、前記基台部から離れるにしたがって前記配列方向の寸法が大きくなるように傾斜面が形成されていることを特徴とするものである。   The invention described in claim 3 is the invention described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the distal end portion of the insertion portion is inclined so that the dimension in the arrangement direction increases as the distance from the base portion increases. A surface is formed.

請求項4に記載された発明は、電線加工装置において、所定の配列方向に並ぶように基台部から突出して電線を挟持する複数の弾性片対を有する電線挟持部材から当該電線を取り出す電線取出方法であって、前記弾性片対の間に挿入部を挿入して当該弾性片対を開くことによって電線の挟持を解除するとともに、電線を保持して移動させることにより、前記電線挟持部材から前記電線を取り出すことを特徴とする電線取出方法である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the electric wire processing apparatus, the electric wire is taken out from the electric wire holding member having a plurality of elastic piece pairs protruding from the base portion and holding the electric wire so as to be arranged in a predetermined arrangement direction. In this method, an insertion portion is inserted between the elastic piece pair and the elastic piece pair is opened to release the electric wire, and the electric wire is held and moved to move the electric wire from the electric wire holding member. It is an electric wire extraction method characterized by taking out an electric wire.

請求項1、4記載の発明によれば、挿入部を弾性片対の間に挿入して開き、電線の挟持を解除した状態で電線を保持して移動させることにより、電線挟持部材によって充分な挟持力(保持力)によって挟持された電線を、変形を抑制しつつ取り出すことができる。尚、挿入部を弾性片対の間に挿入するタイミングと、電線を保持するタイミングと、はいずれか一方が先であってもよいし、略同時であってもよく、電線の挟持が解除された状態において電線を移動させることで取り出せばよい。   According to the first and fourth aspects of the present invention, the insertion portion is inserted and opened between the pair of elastic pieces, and the electric wire is held and moved in a state where the electric wire is released. The electric wire pinched by the pinching force (holding force) can be taken out while suppressing deformation. Note that either the timing of inserting the insertion portion between the pair of elastic pieces or the timing of holding the electric wire may be either first or substantially simultaneously, and the holding of the electric wire is released. What is necessary is just to take out by moving an electric wire in the state.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、複数の電線をまとめて取り出すことで、各電線を独立に取り出す構成と比較して、作業効率を向上させることができる。さらに、互いに隣り合わない挟持解除手段を動作させる、即ち、互いに隣り合わない弾性片対の間に挿入部を挿入することで、開き変形した弾性片対同士が干渉しにくく、電線の挟持を解除させやすくすることができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to improve work efficiency by taking out a plurality of electric wires collectively as compared with a configuration in which each electric wire is taken out independently. Furthermore, by operating the clamping release means that are not adjacent to each other, that is, by inserting the insertion portion between the elastic piece pairs that are not adjacent to each other, it is difficult for the elastic piece pairs that have been deformed to interfere with each other, and the holding of the electric wire is released. It can be made easy.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、挿入部が先端部に傾斜面を有することで、挿入部を弾性片対の間に挿入しやすくすることができる。尚、傾斜面は平面状であってもよいし、曲面状であってもよい。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the insertion portion has the inclined surface at the tip portion, the insertion portion can be easily inserted between the pair of elastic pieces. The inclined surface may be flat or curved.

本発明の実施形態に係る電線取出装置が設けられた端子挿入装置全体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the whole terminal insertion device provided with the electric wire extraction device concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 前記端子挿入装置の電線保持部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the electric wire holding member of the said terminal insertion apparatus. 前記電線取出装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the said electric wire extraction apparatus. 前記端子挿入装置の第2保持手段を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 2nd holding means of the said terminal insertion apparatus. 前記端子挿入装置の挿入手段を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the insertion means of the said terminal insertion apparatus. 前記電線保持部材に保持された電線を前記電線取出装置が保持する様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a mode that the said electric wire extraction apparatus hold | maintains the electric wire hold | maintained at the said electric wire holding member. 前記電線を前記電線取出装置が保持する際の要部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the principal part at the time of the said electric wire extraction apparatus holding | maintaining the said electric wire. 前記電線取出装置によって複数の前記電線が保持された様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a mode that the said some electric wire was hold | maintained by the said electric wire extraction apparatus. 前記電線取出装置によって前記電線を前記第2保持手段に保持させる様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a mode that the said electric wire extraction apparatus hold | maintains the said electric wire in the said 2nd holding means. 前記挿入手段が前記電線を保持した様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a mode that the said insertion means hold | maintained the said electric wire. 前記挿入手段が前記電線に設けられた端子をコネクタハウジングの収容室に挿入する様子を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a mode that the said insertion means inserts the terminal provided in the said electric wire in the storage chamber of a connector housing. 図11に示す状態から前記挿入手段がさらに挿入を継続した様子を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a mode that the said insertion means continued further insertion from the state shown in FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る電線取出装置5が設けられた端子挿入装置1全体を示す斜視図であり、図2は、端子挿入装置1の電線保持部材としての竿3を示す斜視図であり、図3は、端子挿入装置1の電線取出装置5を示す斜視図であり、図4は、端子挿入装置1の第2保持手段としての電線保持部41を示す斜視図であり、図5は、端子挿入装置1の挿入手段6を示す斜視図であり、図6は、竿3に保持された電線101を電線取出装置5が保持する様子を示す斜視図であり、図7は、電線101を電線取出装置5が保持する際の要部を示す正面図であり、図8は、電線取出装置5によって複数の電線101が保持された様子を示す斜視図であり、図9は、電線取出装置5によって電線101を電線保持部41に保持させる様子を示す斜視図であり、図10は、挿入手段6が電線101を保持した様子を示す斜視図であり、図11は、挿入手段6が電線101に設けられた端子102をコネクタハウジング200の収容室201に挿入する様子を示す側面図であり、図12は、図11に示す状態から挿入手段6がさらに挿入を継続した様子を示す側面図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire terminal insertion device 1 provided with a wire take-out device 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a flange 3 as a wire holding member of the terminal insertion device 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the wire take-out device 5 of the terminal insertion device 1, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the wire holding portion 41 as the second holding means of the terminal insertion device 1. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the insertion means 6 of the terminal insertion device 1, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the wire take-out device 5 holds the electric wire 101 held by the flange 3, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a front view showing a main part when the electric wire extraction device 5 holds the electric wire 101, FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of electric wires 101 are held by the electric wire extraction device 5, and FIG. The state where the electric wire extraction device 5 holds the electric wire 101 in the electric wire holding portion 41 is shown. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the insertion means 6 holds the electric wire 101, and FIG. 11 shows the terminal 102 provided on the electric wire 101 with the insertion means 6 in the housing chamber 201 of the connector housing 200. FIG. 12 is a side view showing a state in which the insertion means 6 further continues the insertion from the state shown in FIG.

本実施形態の電線取出装置5は、シールド電線100を構成する複数の電線101の先端に設けられた端子102をコネクタハウジング200の収容室201に挿入する電線加工装置としての端子挿入装置1に設けられている。端子挿入装置1は、コネクタハウジング200を保持するコネクタ保持手段2と、複数の電線101を保持する電線挟持部材としての竿3と、複数の電線101を保持する円筒保持部4と、電線挟持部材としての竿3から複数の電線101を取り出す電線取出装置5と、端子102を収容室201に挿入する挿入手段6と、検出手段としての図示しないカメラと、装置全体の制御を司る制御手段と、装置の外郭を構成するケース体10と、を備える。本実施形態において、竿3に保持された複数の電線101の配列方向をX方向とし、その際の電線101の長手方向をY方向とし、X方向及びY方向に略直交する方向をZ方向とする。また、Z方向は鉛直方向と略一致しているものとする。   The wire take-out device 5 of the present embodiment is provided in the terminal insertion device 1 as an electric wire processing device for inserting the terminals 102 provided at the tips of the plurality of wires 101 constituting the shielded wire 100 into the housing chamber 201 of the connector housing 200. It has been. The terminal insertion device 1 includes a connector holding means 2 that holds a connector housing 200, a flange 3 as a wire holding member that holds a plurality of wires 101, a cylindrical holding portion 4 that holds a plurality of wires 101, and a wire holding member. An electric wire take-out device 5 for taking out a plurality of electric wires 101 from the cage 3, an insertion means 6 for inserting the terminal 102 into the storage chamber 201, a camera (not shown) as a detection means, a control means for controlling the entire apparatus, And a case body 10 constituting an outer shell of the apparatus. In this embodiment, the arrangement direction of the plurality of electric wires 101 held by the flange 3 is the X direction, the longitudinal direction of the electric wires 101 at that time is the Y direction, and the direction substantially orthogonal to the X direction and the Y direction is the Z direction. To do. Further, it is assumed that the Z direction substantially coincides with the vertical direction.

シールド電線100は、複数(本実施形態では6)の電線101と、複数の電線101の外側を覆う編組等で構成された図示しないシールド部材と、シールド部材のさらに外側を覆う外側絶縁被覆103と、を備える。電線101は、素線と、素線の外側を覆う内側絶縁被覆104と、素線の先端に設けられた端子102と、を有した端子付電線である。各電線101の内側絶縁被覆104は互いに異なる色を有し、各電線101が識別できるようになっている。即ち、内側絶縁被覆104が識別部として機能する。また、電線101においてシールド部材及び外側絶縁被覆103から露出し、他の電線101と独立に動くことができる部分の長さを余長とする。   The shielded electric wire 100 includes a plurality (6 in this embodiment) of electric wires 101, a shield member (not shown) configured by a braid or the like that covers the outside of the plurality of wires 101, and an outer insulating coating 103 that covers the outer side of the shield member. . The electric wire 101 is a terminal-attached electric wire having a strand, an inner insulating coating 104 that covers the outside of the strand, and a terminal 102 provided at the tip of the strand. The inner insulating coating 104 of each electric wire 101 has a different color from each other so that each electric wire 101 can be identified. That is, the inner insulating coating 104 functions as an identification part. Further, the length of a portion of the electric wire 101 that is exposed from the shield member and the outer insulating coating 103 and can move independently of the other electric wires 101 is defined as an extra length.

コネクタハウジング200は、例えば絶縁樹脂によって直方体状に構成され、相手側のコネクタと嵌合することで、シールド電線100の各電線101を相手側のコネクタの導電部と電気的に接続するためのものである。コネクタハウジング200の一面には、この面において凹状に形成された複数の筒状の収容室201が設けられており、1つの端子102が1つの収容室201に挿入されることで収容され、完全収容された端子102が収容室201内で係止されるようになっている。尚、収容室201の数は、電線101の本数と同数以上であればよい。   The connector housing 200 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape by insulating resin, for example, and electrically connects each wire 101 of the shielded wire 100 to the conductive portion of the mating connector by fitting with the mating connector. It is. One surface of the connector housing 200 is provided with a plurality of cylindrical storage chambers 201 formed in a concave shape on this surface, and one terminal 102 is received by being inserted into one storage chamber 201 and is completely The accommodated terminal 102 is locked in the accommodation chamber 201. In addition, the number of the accommodation chambers 201 should just be more than the number of the electric wires 101.

コネクタ保持手段2は、図11、12に示すように、収容室201が形成された面をXZ平面に沿うように露出させてコネクタハウジング200を保持する保持部21と、保持部21をX方向、Y方向及びZ方向に平行移動させる直動モータ等で構成された図示しない保持移動部と、を有する。また、コネクタ保持手段2は、ケース体10におけるY方向の一方側(図1における奥側)の側面に設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the connector holding means 2 has a holding portion 21 that holds the connector housing 200 by exposing the surface on which the storage chamber 201 is formed along the XZ plane, and the holding portion 21 in the X direction. And a holding and moving part (not shown) constituted by a linear motor or the like that translates in the Y direction and the Z direction. Further, the connector holding means 2 is provided on the side surface of the case body 10 on one side in the Y direction (the back side in FIG. 1).

竿3は、特に図2、6に示すように、基台部30と、X方向を配列方向として並設されるとともに基台部30から突出した複数の弾性片対31と、を備える。弾性片対31は、例えば軟質な樹脂によって形成されることでX方向に撓むように弾性変形可能な2つの弾性片311によって構成されている。1つの弾性片対31において、2つの弾性片311の間に、弾性によって1本の電線101が挟持されるようになっており、隣り合う弾性片対31同士の間には電線101は挟持されない。即ち、竿3によって複数の電線101が近接するとともにX方向に並べて保持されるようになっている。また、竿3はケース体10におけるY方向の他方側(図1における手前側)の側面に設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the flange 3 includes a base portion 30 and a plurality of elastic piece pairs 31 that are juxtaposed with the X direction as an arrangement direction and project from the base portion 30. The elastic piece pair 31 is configured by two elastic pieces 311 that are formed of, for example, a soft resin and can be elastically deformed so as to bend in the X direction. In one elastic piece pair 31, one electric wire 101 is sandwiched between two elastic pieces 311 by elasticity, and the electric wire 101 is not sandwiched between adjacent elastic piece pairs 31. . That is, the plurality of electric wires 101 come close to each other and are held side by side in the X direction by the flange 3. Further, the collar 3 is provided on the side surface of the case body 10 on the other side in the Y direction (front side in FIG. 1).

円筒保持部4は、特に図4、9に示すように、それぞれ1本の電線101を保持する複数の電線保持部41と、複数の電線保持部41を支持する円柱状の支持部42と、支持部42を回動させるモータ等で構成された図示しない回動部と、を備え、電線保持部41は、開閉することで1本の電線101の内側絶縁被覆104を挟み込んで保持する一対の開閉保持部411を有する。また、円筒保持部4は、ケース体10の底面から上方に延びるように設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9 in particular, the cylindrical holding portion 4 includes a plurality of wire holding portions 41 each holding one electric wire 101, a columnar support portion 42 supporting the plurality of wire holding portions 41, and A rotating part (not shown) configured by a motor or the like that rotates the support part 42, and the electric wire holding part 41 sandwiches and holds the inner insulating coating 104 of one electric wire 101 by opening and closing. An open / close holding portion 411 is provided. The cylindrical holding portion 4 is provided so as to extend upward from the bottom surface of the case body 10.

複数の電線保持部41は、隣り合う電線保持部41によって保持された電線101の長手方向が所定の角度θで交差するように、支持部42の周囲に円弧状に配置され、第2保持手段として機能する。略同一の長さを有する複数の電線101が各電線保持部41によって保持されると、電線101の先端に設けられた端子102が、電線101における端子102の反対側を中心側として円弧状に並べられる。このとき隣り合う端子102同士の間には、コネクタハウジング200の幅に対して充分な所定の間隔があけられている。また、複数の端子102によって形成される円弧の中心と、円筒状の支持部42の中心軸と、は略一致し、回転部は、この中心軸を回動軸として支持部42を回動させるように構成されている。従って、支持部42が回動した際に端子102が円弧に沿って移動するようになっている。   The plurality of electric wire holding portions 41 are arranged in an arc shape around the support portion 42 so that the longitudinal direction of the electric wires 101 held by the adjacent electric wire holding portions 41 intersects at a predetermined angle θ, and the second holding means Function as. When the plurality of electric wires 101 having substantially the same length are held by the electric wire holding portions 41, the terminal 102 provided at the tip of the electric wire 101 is formed in an arc shape with the opposite side of the electric wire 101 as the center side. Are lined up. At this time, a sufficient predetermined interval is provided between the adjacent terminals 102 with respect to the width of the connector housing 200. Further, the center of the arc formed by the plurality of terminals 102 and the central axis of the cylindrical support portion 42 substantially coincide with each other, and the rotating portion rotates the support portion 42 with the central axis as a rotation axis. It is configured as follows. Therefore, when the support part 42 rotates, the terminal 102 moves along an arc.

電線取出装置5は、特に図3、6に示すように、電線101を保持する移送チャック部51と、移送チャック部51をX方向、Y方向及びZ方向に平行移動させる直動モータ等で構成された移送移動部と、を備える。移送チャック部51は、電線101における先端側及び基端側をそれぞれ保持する電線保持手段としての複数の第1電線チャック511及び第2電線チャック512と、弾性片対31による電線101の挟持を解除する複数の挟持解除手段513と、電線チャック511、512をZ方向に動作させる移動手段としての上下動作部と、を有する。複数の電線チャック511、512及び挟持解除手段513は、X方向に並設されるとともに互いに独立に動作可能に構成され、上下動作部は、複数の電線チャック511、512を独立に移動可能に構成されている。また、電線取出装置5は、ケース体10の天面から下方にぶら下がるように設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 in particular, the wire take-out device 5 includes a transfer chuck portion 51 that holds the wire 101 and a linear motion motor that translates the transfer chuck portion 51 in the X, Y, and Z directions. A transfer movement unit. The transfer chuck portion 51 releases the holding of the electric wire 101 by the plurality of first electric wire chucks 511 and the second electric wire chucks 512 as the electric wire holding means for holding the distal end side and the proximal end side of the electric wire 101, and the elastic piece pair 31, respectively. A plurality of clamping release means 513, and a vertical movement unit as a moving means for moving the wire chucks 511 and 512 in the Z direction. The plurality of wire chucks 511 and 512 and the clamping release means 513 are arranged side by side in the X direction and configured to be able to operate independently from each other, and the vertical movement unit is configured to be able to move the plurality of wire chucks 511 and 512 independently. Has been. Moreover, the electric wire extraction device 5 is provided so as to hang downward from the top surface of the case body 10.

第1電線チャック511及び第2電線チャック512は、それぞれ、X方向に開閉することで1本の電線101の内側絶縁被覆104を挟み込むチャック本体511A、512Aを有する。また、第1電線チャック511と第2電線チャック512とは、弾性片対31のY方向寸法より若干大きい寸法だけ離隔している。   Each of the first electric wire chuck 511 and the second electric wire chuck 512 has chuck bodies 511A and 512A that sandwich the inner insulating coating 104 of one electric wire 101 by opening and closing in the X direction. Further, the first electric wire chuck 511 and the second electric wire chuck 512 are separated by a dimension slightly larger than the Y-direction dimension of the elastic piece pair 31.

挟持解除手段513は、弾性片対31における2つの弾性片311の間に基台部30と反対側から挿入される挿入部513Aと、挿入部513AをZ方向に動作させる挿入動作部と、を有する。挿入部513Aは、図7に示すように断面半円状に突出した先端部513Bを有しており、即ち、先端部513BのX方向の両側には、基台部30から離れるにしたがって(基端側に向かうにしたがって)X方向寸法が大きくなるように傾斜面513Cが形成されている。挿入部513AがZ方向に沿って下降することで、先端部513Bが弾性片対31の2つの弾性片311の間に挿入され、弾性片対31が開く(弾性片311が互いに離れる)ように変形し、電線101の挟持が解除され、竿3から電線101を容易に取り出すことができるようになる。このとき、先端部513Bに傾斜面513Cが形成されていることで、挿入部513Aを弾性片対31の間に挿入しやすくすることができる。また、挿入部513Aは、電線チャック511、512とは、独立に動作可能に構成されている。   The clamping release means 513 includes an insertion portion 513A that is inserted between the two elastic pieces 311 in the elastic piece pair 31 from the side opposite to the base portion 30, and an insertion operation portion that moves the insertion portion 513A in the Z direction. Have. As shown in FIG. 7, the insertion portion 513A has a distal end portion 513B that protrudes in a semicircular cross section. That is, the insertion portion 513A has a distal end portion 513B on both sides in the X direction as the distance from the base portion 30 increases. The inclined surface 513C is formed so that the dimension in the X direction increases (as it goes toward the end side). As the insertion portion 513A descends along the Z direction, the distal end portion 513B is inserted between the two elastic pieces 311 of the elastic piece pair 31, and the elastic piece pair 31 opens (the elastic pieces 311 are separated from each other). The wire 101 is deformed, and the holding of the electric wire 101 is released, so that the electric wire 101 can be easily taken out from the basket 3. At this time, since the inclined surface 513C is formed at the distal end portion 513B, the insertion portion 513A can be easily inserted between the elastic piece pair 31. The insertion portion 513A is configured to be operable independently of the wire chucks 511 and 512.

挿入手段6は、特に図5、10に示すように、電線101を保持するための挿入チャック部61と、挿入チャック部61全体をY方向及びZ方向に平行移動させる直動モータ、及び、Z方向に沿った回動軸を中心に挿入チャック部61全体を回動させるモータ等で構成された図示しない挿入移動部と、を備える。挿入チャック部61は、端子102を保持する端子チャック611と、端子102をZ方向上方から抑え込む端子押さえ部612と、電線101を保持する第3電線チャック613と、端子チャック611と端子押さえ部612と第3電線チャック613とを独立に動作させる挿入動作機構と、を有する。また、挿入手段6は、ケース体10の天面から下方にぶら下がるように設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 10 in particular, the insertion means 6 includes an insertion chuck portion 61 for holding the electric wire 101, a linear motion motor that translates the entire insertion chuck portion 61 in the Y direction and the Z direction, and Z An insertion moving unit (not shown) configured by a motor or the like that rotates the entire insertion chuck portion 61 around a rotation axis along the direction. The insertion chuck portion 61 includes a terminal chuck 611 that holds the terminal 102, a terminal pressing portion 612 that holds the terminal 102 from above in the Z direction, a third electric wire chuck 613 that holds the electric wire 101, a terminal chuck 611, and a terminal pressing portion 612. And an insertion operation mechanism that operates the third electric wire chuck 613 independently. The insertion means 6 is provided so as to hang downward from the top surface of the case body 10.

端子チャック611は、開閉することで1つの端子102を挟み込む一対のチャック本体611Aを有し、一対のチャック本体611Aの下端には、互いに近づくように突出した突起部611Bが形成され、当接又は近接した一対の突起部611Bに端子102が載置されるようになっている。端子押さえ部612は、Z方向に延びる棒状の部材の先端に板状の押さえ部材が設けられたものであり、下降することで突起部611Bとの間に端子102を挟み込む。従って、端子チャック611と端子押さえ部612とによって端子102が2方向から挟まれて保持される。第3電線チャック613は、開閉することで1本の電線101の内側絶縁被覆104を挟み込む一対のチャック本体613Aを有する。   The terminal chuck 611 has a pair of chuck main bodies 611A that sandwich the one terminal 102 by opening and closing, and a protruding portion 611B protruding so as to approach each other is formed at the lower ends of the pair of chuck main bodies 611A. The terminal 102 is placed on a pair of adjacent protrusions 611B. The terminal pressing portion 612 is provided with a plate-shaped pressing member at the tip of a rod-shaped member extending in the Z direction, and the terminal 102 is sandwiched between the terminal pressing portion 612 and the protruding portion 611B. Therefore, the terminal 102 is sandwiched and held by the terminal chuck 611 and the terminal pressing portion 612 from two directions. The third electric wire chuck 613 has a pair of chuck main bodies 613A that sandwich the inner insulating coating 104 of one electric wire 101 by opening and closing.

カメラは、例えば竿3の近傍に設けられるとともに内側絶縁被覆104の色を識別できるように構成され、竿3に保持された電線101における内側絶縁被覆104を撮影し、撮影した画像を制御手段に送信する。   The camera is provided, for example, in the vicinity of the collar 3 and is configured so that the color of the inner insulating coating 104 can be identified. The camera photographs the inner insulating coating 104 in the electric wire 101 held by the collar 3, and uses the captured image as a control means. Send.

制御手段は、例えばマイクロコンピュータに設けられたCPU(中央演算処理装置)であって、端子挿入装置1の各部を予め定められた手順で動作させるように構成されている。尚、制御手段はケース体10の内部に設けられていてもよいし外部に設けられていてもよい。   The control means is, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) provided in the microcomputer, and is configured to operate each part of the terminal insertion device 1 according to a predetermined procedure. The control means may be provided inside the case body 10 or may be provided outside.

以下、端子挿入装置1が端子102を収容室201に挿入する方法及び手順、並びに、その際の各部の動作について説明する。前工程において電線101が竿3に保持され、竿3が搬送されて端子挿入装置1にセットされると、制御手段は、端子102を収容室201に挿入するための処理を開始する。前工程とは、シールド電線100に適宜な加工を施す工程であればよく、端子102とは反対側の端部に外装部品等を取り付ける工程が例示される。このとき、複数の電線101は、図2に示すようにそれぞれ隣り合う弾性片対31に保持されてX方向に並んでいる。まず、制御手段は、カメラを制御して電線101を撮影させることで、内側絶縁被覆104の色に基づいて竿3における複数の電線101の配列順序についての情報を取得する。   Hereinafter, a method and a procedure for inserting the terminal 102 into the storage chamber 201 by the terminal insertion device 1 and operations of each part at that time will be described. When the electric wire 101 is held in the hook 3 in the previous step, and the hook 3 is transported and set in the terminal insertion device 1, the control means starts processing for inserting the terminal 102 into the accommodation chamber 201. The pre-process may be a process in which the shielded electric wire 100 is appropriately processed, and includes a process of attaching an exterior component or the like to the end opposite to the terminal 102. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of electric wires 101 are held in adjacent elastic piece pairs 31 and arranged in the X direction. First, the control means acquires information about the arrangement order of the plurality of wires 101 in the basket 3 based on the color of the inner insulating coating 104 by controlling the camera to photograph the wires 101.

次に、図6に示すように、制御手段が電線取出装置5を制御し、複数の電線101を保持させて竿3から取り出す。具体的には、制御手段は、図6(A)に示すように、電線取出装置5の移送移動部に移送チャック部51を移動させ、電線チャック511、512を開いた状態で電線101のZ方向上方に配置した後、図6(B)に示すように、1つの電線チャック511、512を下降させ、一対のチャック本体511A、512A閉じさせて内側絶縁被覆104を保持させる。さらに、制御手段は、図6(C)に示すように挿入動作部を制御して挿入部513Aを下降させることにより、図7に示すように弾性片対31の間に挿入部513Aを挿入して電線の挟持を解除する。次に、制御手段は、電線チャック511、512を上昇させるとともに、上昇する電線101と干渉しないように挿入部513Aも上昇させることで、図6(D)に示すように電線チャック511、512によって電線101が保持されて竿3から取り出される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the control means controls the wire take-out device 5 to hold the plurality of wires 101 and take them out from the basket 3. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), the control means moves the transfer chuck portion 51 to the transfer moving portion of the wire take-out device 5 and opens the wire chucks 511 and 512 in the Z state of the wire 101. After the arrangement in the upper direction, as shown in FIG. 6B, one wire chuck 511, 512 is lowered and the pair of chuck bodies 511A, 512A are closed to hold the inner insulating coating 104. Further, the control means controls the insertion operation portion as shown in FIG. 6C to lower the insertion portion 513A, thereby inserting the insertion portion 513A between the elastic piece pair 31 as shown in FIG. To release the wire. Next, the control means raises the wire chucks 511 and 512 and also raises the insertion portion 513A so as not to interfere with the rising wire 101, so that the wire chucks 511 and 512 cause the wire chucks 511 and 512 as shown in FIG. The electric wire 101 is held and taken out from the basket 3.

このような動作を繰り返すことにより、図8に示すように、全ての電線101が移送チャック部51に保持されて竿から取り出され、移送可能な状態となる。尚、竿3から電線101を取り出す際、1本ずつ取り出してもよいし、X方向に隣り合わない(例えば1つずつ間隔をあけるように)電線チャック511、512及び挟持解除手段513によって複数の電線101をまとめて略同時にして取り出してもよい。挿入部513Aによって弾性片対31を開いた際、弾性片311がその両隣の弾性片対31に干渉し、両隣の弾性片対31が閉じようとするものの、隣り合わない挿入部513Aを弾性片対31の間に挿入すれば、開き変形した弾性片311同士が干渉しにくく、電線の挟持を解除させやすくすることができる。このように複数の電線101をまとめて取り出せば、作業効率を向上させることができる。   By repeating such an operation, as shown in FIG. 8, all the electric wires 101 are held by the transfer chuck portion 51 and are taken out from the basket, and are ready for transfer. Incidentally, when the electric wires 101 are taken out from the cage 3, the electric wires 101 may be taken out one by one, or a plurality of electric wires chucks 511 and 512 and the nipping release means 513 are not adjacent to each other in the X direction (for example, spaced one by one). You may take out the electric wire 101 collectively and substantially simultaneously. When the elastic piece pair 31 is opened by the insertion portion 513A, the elastic piece 311 interferes with the adjacent elastic piece pair 31 and the adjacent elastic piece pair 31 attempts to close, but the adjacent adjoining insertion portion 513A is not elastic. If inserted between the pair 31, the elastic pieces 311 that have been deformed by opening are unlikely to interfere with each other, and it is possible to easily release the electric wire. If the plurality of electric wires 101 are taken out in this way, the working efficiency can be improved.

次に、制御手段は、電線取出装置5の移送移動部を制御し、移送チャック部51を円筒保持部4のZ方向上方に移動させる。このとき、移送チャック部51に保持された電線101の長手方向はY方向に保たれる。また、円筒保持部4の開閉保持部411は全て開いているものとする。また、コネクタ保持手段2の保持部21、及び、挿入手段6の挿入チャック部61は、円筒保持部4から充分に離れた位置に退避させられている。次に、制御手段は、竿3における複数の電線101の配列順序に基づいて、円筒保持部4において複数の電線101が予め定められた正規の順序となるように、電線取出装置5から円筒保持部4に複数の電線101を順次受け渡す。即ち、対象となる電線保持部41がY方向に延びる電線101を保持することができるように、制御手段は、円筒保持部4の回動部を制御して電線保持部41及び支持部42を適宜に回動させるとともに、電線取出装置5の移送移動部を制御して移送チャック部51を移動させ、電線保持部41に対して対象となる電線チャック511、512をXY平面内で位置合わせする。   Next, the control means controls the transfer moving part of the wire take-out device 5 to move the transfer chuck part 51 upward in the Z direction of the cylindrical holding part 4. At this time, the longitudinal direction of the electric wire 101 held by the transfer chuck portion 51 is maintained in the Y direction. Further, it is assumed that all the open / close holding portions 411 of the cylindrical holding portion 4 are open. Further, the holding portion 21 of the connector holding means 2 and the insertion chuck portion 61 of the insertion means 6 are retracted to a position sufficiently away from the cylindrical holding portion 4. Next, the control means holds the cylinder from the wire take-out device 5 so that the plurality of wires 101 are in a predetermined regular order in the cylinder holding portion 4 based on the arrangement order of the plurality of wires 101 in the basket 3. The plurality of electric wires 101 are sequentially transferred to the unit 4. That is, the control means controls the rotating portion of the cylindrical holding portion 4 so that the electric wire holding portion 41 and the support portion 42 are controlled so that the target electric wire holding portion 41 can hold the electric wire 101 extending in the Y direction. While rotating appropriately, the transfer moving part of the electric wire extraction device 5 is controlled to move the transfer chuck part 51 and the target electric wire chucks 511 and 512 are aligned with respect to the electric wire holding part 41 in the XY plane. .

次に、制御手段は、図9(A)に示すように、上下動作部を制御して電線チャック511、512を下降させて電線101を一対の開閉保持部411間に配置した後、一対の開閉保持部411を閉じさせ、一対のチャック本体511A、512Aを開かせる。制御手段は、このように電線保持部41に電線101を保持させた後、上下動作部を制御して電線チャック511、512を元の位置まで上昇させる。以上のような動作を繰り返すことで、図9(B)に示すように、複数の電線101が各電線保持部41に保持された状態となる。このとき、複数の電線101は、正規の順序で並べられるとともに、後述する工程においてこの順序で端子102が収容室201に挿入される。全ての電線101の受け渡し後、制御手段は、移送移動部を制御して移送チャック部51を円筒保持部4の上方から退避させる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9 (A), the control means controls the vertical movement unit to lower the wire chucks 511 and 512 and arranges the wire 101 between the pair of opening / closing holding portions 411, and then The open / close holding portion 411 is closed, and the pair of chuck main bodies 511A and 512A are opened. After holding the electric wire 101 in the electric wire holding part 41 in this way, the control means controls the vertical movement part to raise the electric wire chucks 511 and 512 to their original positions. By repeating the operation as described above, the plurality of electric wires 101 are held by the electric wire holding portions 41 as shown in FIG. At this time, the plurality of electric wires 101 are arranged in a regular order, and the terminals 102 are inserted into the accommodation chamber 201 in this order in a process described later. After delivery of all the electric wires 101, the control means controls the transfer moving unit to retract the transfer chuck unit 51 from above the cylindrical holding unit 4.

次に、制御手段は、コネクタ保持手段2の保持移動部を制御して保持部21を移動させるとともに、円筒保持部4の回動部を制御して電線保持部41及び支持部42を回動させることにより、最初に挿入される端子102が設けられた電線101の長手方向がY方向に対して所定の角度(例えば60°)を有して交差するようにし、この電線101を、端子102が対応する収容室201と対向した状態から所定の角度だけ一方向(上方視時計回り方向)に回動した状態にする。即ち、コネクタ保持手段2の保持移動部と円筒保持部4の回動部と挿入手段6の挿入移動部とが、端子102を収容室201に接近させる。   Next, the control means controls the holding movement part of the connector holding means 2 to move the holding part 21 and also controls the turning part of the cylindrical holding part 4 to turn the electric wire holding part 41 and the support part 42. By doing so, the longitudinal direction of the electric wire 101 provided with the terminal 102 to be inserted first intersects the Y direction with a predetermined angle (for example, 60 °), and this electric wire 101 is connected to the terminal 102. Is rotated from the state facing the corresponding storage chamber 201 in one direction (upward clockwise direction) by a predetermined angle. That is, the holding and moving part of the connector holding means 2, the rotating part of the cylindrical holding part 4, and the inserting and moving part of the inserting means 6 bring the terminal 102 close to the storage chamber 201.

次に、制御手段は、挿入手段6の挿入移動部を制御し、挿入チャック部61を円筒保持部4のZ方向上方に移動させる。さらに、制御手段は挿入移動部を制御し、端子チャック611及び第3電線チャック613を下降させ、チャック本体611Aを閉じさせて端子102を突起部611Bに載置しつつ保持させるとともに、チャック本体613Aを閉じさせて電線101を保持させる。さらに、制御手段は、端子押さえ部612を下降させ、突起部611Bと端子押さえ部612とによって端子102を挟み込む。次に、制御手段は、開閉保持部411を開かせて電線101の保持を解除し、図10に示すように、挿入チャック部61をZ方向上方に移動させて電線101及び端子102を持ち上げる。さらに、制御手段は、挿入移動部を制御して挿入チャック部61全体を所定の角度だけ他方向に回動させることで端子102を収容室201に対向させる。対向した端子102と収容室201とは、X方向において略同一位置に配置され、Y方向において間隔をあけ、Z方向において略同一位置に配置される。   Next, the control means controls the insertion movement part of the insertion means 6 to move the insertion chuck part 61 upward in the Z direction of the cylindrical holding part 4. Further, the control means controls the insertion moving part, lowers the terminal chuck 611 and the third electric wire chuck 613, closes the chuck main body 611A, holds the terminal 102 while placing it on the protrusion 611B, and also holds the chuck main body 613A. Is closed and the electric wire 101 is held. Further, the control means lowers the terminal pressing portion 612 and sandwiches the terminal 102 between the protruding portion 611B and the terminal pressing portion 612. Next, the control means opens the open / close holding portion 411 to release the holding of the electric wire 101, and moves the insertion chuck portion 61 upward in the Z direction to lift the electric wire 101 and the terminal 102 as shown in FIG. Further, the control means controls the insertion moving portion to rotate the entire insertion chuck portion 61 in the other direction by a predetermined angle so that the terminal 102 faces the storage chamber 201. The facing terminal 102 and the storage chamber 201 are disposed at substantially the same position in the X direction, spaced from each other in the Y direction, and disposed at substantially the same position in the Z direction.

次に、制御手段は、挿入手段6の挿入移動部を制御し、図11に示すように挿入チャック部61全体をY方向に移動させてコネクタハウジング200に近づけ、端子102を収容室201に挿入していく。図11(B)に示すように端子102の先端側の一部が挿入されたら、制御手段はチャック本体611Aを開かせるとともに、図12(A)に示すように、挿入動作機構を制御して端子チャック611及び端子押さえ部612をZ方向上方に退避させる。次に、制御手段は、挿入動作機構を制御して第3電線チャック613をY方向に移動させることで端子102をさらに挿入していく。   Next, the control means controls the insertion moving portion of the insertion means 6, moves the entire insertion chuck portion 61 in the Y direction as shown in FIG. 11, approaches the connector housing 200, and inserts the terminal 102 into the accommodation chamber 201. I will do it. When a part of the tip end side of the terminal 102 is inserted as shown in FIG. 11B, the control means opens the chuck body 611A and controls the insertion operation mechanism as shown in FIG. The terminal chuck 611 and the terminal pressing part 612 are retracted upward in the Z direction. Next, the control means controls the insertion operation mechanism to further insert the terminal 102 by moving the third electric wire chuck 613 in the Y direction.

図12(B)に示すように、端子102が収容室201に完全に挿入(収容)されて端子102が収容室201内で係止される位置まで第3電線チャック613を移動させたら、制御手段は、第3電線チャック613の移動を停止した後、収容室201による端子102の係止が解除されない程度の力で第3電線チャック613を逆方向(コネクタハウジング200から離れる方向)に移動させようとする。即ち、端子102が収容室201に完全に収容されたか否かを確認するための確認動作を行う。このとき、端子102が完全収容されて収容室201に係止されている場合、第3電線チャック613は移動しないのに対し、端子102が収容室201によって係止されていない場合、第3電線チャック613が移動する。第3電線チャック613が移動してしまった場合、制御手段は、例えば第3電線チャック613を再度コネクタハウジング200に近づけて端子102を挿入してもよいし、装置全体の動作を一時停止させるとともに作業者に対して警報を発してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 12B, when the third wire chuck 613 is moved to a position where the terminal 102 is completely inserted (accommodated) in the accommodation chamber 201 and the terminal 102 is locked in the accommodation chamber 201, the control is performed. After stopping the movement of the third electric wire chuck 613, the means moves the third electric wire chuck 613 in the reverse direction (direction away from the connector housing 200) with a force that does not release the locking of the terminal 102 by the storage chamber 201. Try to. That is, a confirmation operation for confirming whether or not the terminal 102 is completely accommodated in the accommodation chamber 201 is performed. At this time, when the terminal 102 is completely accommodated and locked in the receiving chamber 201, the third wire chuck 613 does not move, whereas when the terminal 102 is not locked by the receiving chamber 201, the third wire The chuck 613 moves. When the third electric wire chuck 613 has moved, the control means may insert the terminal 102 by bringing the third electric wire chuck 613 closer to the connector housing 200 again, for example, and temporarily stops the operation of the entire apparatus. An alarm may be issued to the worker.

端子102が完全収容されて第3電線チャック613が移動しない場合、制御手段は、チャック本体613Aを開かせて電線101の保持を解除するとともに、挿入動作機構を制御して第3電線チャック613を退避させる。制御手段は、円筒保持部4の回動部を制御して電線保持部41及び支持部42を角度θだけ回転させることで、次に挿入する端子102を、直前に挿入された端子102を保持していた電線保持部41と略同一位置に配置し、コネクタ保持手段2の保持移動部を制御して保持部21を移動させ、所定角度だけ他方向に回動した端子102と対向するような位置まで収容室201を移動させる。次に、制御手段は、上記と同様に挿入手段6を制御して端子102を収容室201に挿入する。以上のように端子102と収容室201とを接近させてから挿入する動作を繰り返すことで、全ての端子102が収容室201に収容され、シールド電線100の先端にコネクタハウジング200が取り付けられる。   When the terminal 102 is completely accommodated and the third wire chuck 613 does not move, the control means opens the chuck body 613A to release the holding of the wire 101 and controls the insertion operation mechanism to move the third wire chuck 613. Evacuate. The control means controls the rotating part of the cylindrical holding part 4 to rotate the wire holding part 41 and the support part 42 by an angle θ, thereby holding the terminal 102 to be inserted next and the terminal 102 inserted immediately before. The wire holding portion 41 is arranged at substantially the same position, and the holding moving portion of the connector holding means 2 is controlled to move the holding portion 21 so as to face the terminal 102 rotated in the other direction by a predetermined angle. The storage chamber 201 is moved to the position. Next, the control means controls the insertion means 6 in the same manner as described above to insert the terminal 102 into the storage chamber 201. As described above, by repeating the operation of inserting the terminal 102 and the accommodation chamber 201 after approaching each other, all the terminals 102 are accommodated in the accommodation chamber 201, and the connector housing 200 is attached to the tip of the shielded electric wire 100.

以上のようにコネクタハウジング200が取り付けられたシールド電線100は、図示しない搬送手段によって次工程に搬送される。端子挿入装置1は、各部を初期位置に戻し、再び竿3が前工程から搬送されることで、上記の動作を繰り返す。   The shielded electric wire 100 to which the connector housing 200 is attached as described above is conveyed to the next process by a conveying means (not shown). The terminal insertion device 1 returns each part to the initial position, and the bag 3 is transported from the previous process again, so that the above operation is repeated.

このような本実施形態によれば、以下のような効果がある。即ち、竿3に複数の電線101が近接して保持されていることから、前工程において複数の電線101を保持する際に必要な余長を短くすることができる。さらに、電線取出装置5によって複数の電線101を竿3から円筒保持部4に同時に移送することにより、移送時に必要な余長を短くすることができる。また、円筒保持部4によって複数の電線101を保持した状態で円筒保持部4とコネクタ保持手段2とを相対移動させて1つの端子102を収容室201に接近させることにより、各電線101を独立に移動させて端子102を収容室201に接近させる構成と比較して、必要な余長を短くすることができる。このとき、端子102がコネクタハウジング200の幅に対して充分な間隔をあけるように円筒保持部4によって複数の電線101が保持されていることで、収容室201と接近しない(挿入の対象でない)端子102をコネクタハウジング200に干渉しにくくし、端子102の変形を抑制することができる。以上のように電線101の余長を短くすることで、シールド電線100のシールド効果の低減を抑制することができる。   According to this embodiment, there are the following effects. That is, since the plurality of electric wires 101 are held in close proximity to the flange 3, it is possible to shorten the extra length required when holding the plurality of electric wires 101 in the previous process. Further, by simultaneously transferring the plurality of electric wires 101 from the flange 3 to the cylindrical holder 4 by the electric wire take-out device 5, the extra length required at the time of transfer can be shortened. In addition, with the plurality of electric wires 101 held by the cylindrical holding portion 4, the cylindrical holding portion 4 and the connector holding means 2 are moved relative to each other to bring the one terminal 102 closer to the housing chamber 201, so that each electric wire 101 is made independent. Compared with the configuration in which the terminal 102 is moved closer to the housing chamber 201, the required extra length can be shortened. At this time, since the plurality of electric wires 101 are held by the cylindrical holding portion 4 so that the terminals 102 are sufficiently spaced from the width of the connector housing 200, the terminals 102 do not approach the receiving chamber 201 (not inserted). The terminal 102 is less likely to interfere with the connector housing 200, and deformation of the terminal 102 can be suppressed. As described above, the reduction of the shielding effect of the shielded electric wire 100 can be suppressed by shortening the extra length of the electric wire 101.

さらに、端子102が円弧状に並ぶように複数の電線101が円筒保持部4によって保持されていることで、端子102の間隔を大きくするとともに、円弧の中心側において各電線101を接近させることができる。従って、収容室201に接近しない端子102とコネクタハウジング200との干渉をさらに抑制するとともに、必要な余長をさらに短くすることができる。   Furthermore, since the plurality of electric wires 101 are held by the cylindrical holding portion 4 so that the terminals 102 are arranged in an arc shape, it is possible to increase the interval between the terminals 102 and bring the electric wires 101 closer to the center side of the arc. it can. Accordingly, it is possible to further suppress interference between the terminal 102 and the connector housing 200 that do not approach the storage chamber 201 and further reduce the necessary extra length.

また、1つの端子102を挿入した後、電線保持部41及び支持部42を角度θだけ回転させることで、収容室201を端子102に接近させる際のコネクタ保持手段2の動作を小さくすることができ、端子挿入装置1全体を小型化することができる。   Moreover, after inserting the one terminal 102, the electric wire holding part 41 and the support part 42 are rotated by an angle θ, thereby reducing the operation of the connector holding means 2 when the accommodating chamber 201 is brought close to the terminal 102. Thus, the entire terminal insertion device 1 can be reduced in size.

さらに、カメラによって竿3における複数の電線101の配列順序の情報を取得し、正規の順序となるように円筒保持部4に複数の電線101を保持させることで、各電線101の端子102が誤った収容室201に挿入されてしまうことを抑制することができる。   Furthermore, the information about the arrangement order of the plurality of electric wires 101 in the basket 3 is acquired by the camera, and the plurality of electric wires 101 are held in the cylindrical holding unit 4 so that the regular order is obtained. It is possible to suppress the insertion into the storage chamber 201.

また、電線チャック511、512によって電線101を保持し、挿入部513Aを弾性片対31の間に挿入して開いて電線101の挟持を解除した状態において、電線チャック511、512を移動させることにより、竿3によって充分な挟持力(保持力)によって挟持された電線101を、変形を抑制しつつ取り出すことができる。   Further, by holding the electric wire 101 by the electric wire chucks 511 and 512 and inserting and opening the insertion portion 513A between the elastic piece pair 31 to release the electric wire 101, the electric wire chucks 511 and 512 are moved. The electric wire 101 held by the hook 3 with sufficient holding force (holding force) can be taken out while suppressing deformation.

なお、本発明は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的が達成できる他の構成等を含み、以下に示すような変形等も本発明に含まれる。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Including other structures etc. which can achieve the objective of this invention, the deformation | transformation etc. which are shown below are also contained in this invention.

例えば、前記実施形態では、電線取出装置5が独立に動作可能な複数の電線チャック511、512及び複数の挟持解除手段513を備えるものとしたが、複数の電線チャック511、512及び複数の挟持解除手段513は、一体的に動作するものであってもよい。また、弾性片対31同士が充分に離れて配置されている場合等、変形した弾性片311が隣の弾性片対31に干渉しにくい場合には、隣り合う弾性片対31からまとめて電線101を取り出してもよい。また、取り出した電線101の移送先が竿3から充分に近い場合には、各1つの電線チャック511、512及び挟持解除手段513を用いて1本の電線101を竿3から順次取り出して移送する構成としてもよい。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the wire take-out device 5 includes the plurality of wire chucks 511 and 512 and the plurality of nip release means 513 that can operate independently, but the plurality of wire chucks 511 and 512 and the plurality of nip releases The means 513 may operate integrally. When the elastic piece 311 is not easily interfered with the adjacent elastic piece pair 31, such as when the elastic piece pairs 31 are arranged sufficiently apart from each other, the electric wires 101 are collectively collected from the adjacent elastic piece pair 31. May be taken out. Further, when the destination of the taken-out electric wire 101 is sufficiently close to the cage 3, one electric wire 101 is sequentially taken out from the cage 3 and transferred using each of the electric wire chucks 511 and 512 and the clamping release means 513. It is good also as a structure.

また、前記実施形態では、電線取出装置が設けられる電線加工装置として端子挿入装置1を例示したが、電線加工装置は、竿3から電線101を取り出して加工するものであればよく、端子挿入装置に限定されない。例えば、電線の被覆を剥離する装置や、電線の先端に端子を加締めて取り付ける装置等を電線加工装置として電線取出装置が設けられてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the terminal insertion apparatus 1 was illustrated as an electric wire processing apparatus provided with an electric wire extraction apparatus, the electric wire processing apparatus should just take out and process the electric wire 101 from the cage | basket 3, and a terminal insertion apparatus It is not limited to. For example, the wire take-out device may be provided with a device for peeling the coating of the wire, a device for attaching the terminal by crimping the terminal to the tip of the wire, or the like as a wire processing device.

また、前記実施形態では、電線チャック511、512によって電線101を保持した後に、挟持解除手段513によって竿3による電線101の挟持を解除するものとしたが、電線101の挟持を解除した後に電線101を保持してもよいし、電線の挟持の解除と保持とを略同時に実行してもよい。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the wire 101 is held by the wire chucks 511 and 512 and then the holding of the wire 101 by the flange 3 is released by the holding release means 513. However, after the holding of the wire 101 is released, the wire 101 is released. May be held, and the release and holding of the electric wire may be performed substantially simultaneously.

その他、本発明を実施するための最良の構成、方法などは、以上の記載で開示されているが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。すなわち、本発明は、主に特定の実施形態に関して特に図示され、且つ、説明されているが、本発明の技術的思想および目的の範囲から逸脱することなく、以上述べた実施形態に対し、形状、材質、数量、その他の詳細な構成において、当業者が様々な変形を加えることができるものである。従って、上記に開示した形状、材質などを限定した記載は、本発明の理解を容易にするために例示的に記載したものであり、本発明を限定するものではないから、それらの形状、材質などの限定の一部、もしくは全部の限定を外した部材の名称での記載は、本発明に含まれるものである。   In addition, the best configuration, method and the like for carrying out the present invention have been disclosed in the above description, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the invention has been illustrated and described primarily with respect to particular embodiments, but may be configured for the above-described embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art in terms of materials, quantity, and other detailed configurations. Therefore, the description limiting the shape, material, etc. disclosed above is an example for easy understanding of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention. The description by the name of the member which remove | excluded the limitation of one part or all of such is included in this invention.

1 端子挿入装置(電線加工装置)
3 竿(電線挟持部材)
30 基台部
31 弾性片対
311 弾性片
5 電線取出装置
511 第1電線チャック(電線保持手段)
512 第2電線チャック(電線保持手段)
513 挟持解除手段
513A 挿入部
513B 先端部
513C 傾斜面
101 電線
1 Terminal insertion device (electric wire processing device)
3 竿 (wire clamping member)
30 base part 31 elastic piece pair 311 elastic piece 5 electric wire take-out device 511 first electric wire chuck (electric wire holding means)
512 Second electric wire chuck (electric wire holding means)
513 Holding release means 513A Insertion part 513B Tip part 513C Inclined surface 101 Electric wire

Claims (4)

電線加工装置に設けられるとともに、所定の配列方向に並ぶように基台部から突出して電線を挟持する複数の弾性片対を有する電線挟持部材から当該電線を取り出す電線取出装置であって、
前記弾性片対による前記電線の挟持を解除する挟持解除手段と、
前記電線を保持する電線保持手段と、
前記電線保持手段を移動させる移動手段と、
前記挟持解除手段、前記電線保持手段及び前記移動手段を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記挟持解除手段は、前記弾性片対の間に前記基台部と反対側から挿入されることにより当該弾性片対を開く挿入部を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記挟持解除手段を制御して前記弾性片対の間に前記挿入部を挿入させて挟持を解除させるとともに、前記電線保持手段を制御して前記電線を保持させた状態において、前記移動手段を制御して前記電線保持手段を移動させることにより、前記電線挟持部材から前記電線を取り出させることを特徴とする電線取出装置。
A wire take-out device that is provided in the wire processing device and takes out the wire from a wire holding member having a plurality of elastic piece pairs that protrude from the base portion and hold the wire so as to be arranged in a predetermined arrangement direction,
Clamping release means for releasing clamping of the electric wire by the elastic piece pair;
Electric wire holding means for holding the electric wire;
Moving means for moving the wire holding means;
Control means for controlling the clamping release means, the electric wire holding means and the moving means,
The clamping release means has an insertion part that opens the elastic piece pair by being inserted between the elastic piece pair from the side opposite to the base part,
In the state where the control means controls the clamping release means to release the clamping by inserting the insertion portion between the elastic piece pair and controls the electric wire holding means to hold the electric wire, An electric wire take-out device, wherein the electric wire is taken out from the electric wire holding member by controlling the moving means and moving the electric wire holding means.
前記挟持解除手段及び前記電線保持手段は、前記配列方向に並設されるとともに互いに独立に動作可能な複数で構成され、
前記移動手段は、複数の前記電線保持手段を独立に移動可能に構成され、
前記制御手段は、前記挟持解除手段、前記電線保持手段及び前記移動手段を制御し、互いに隣り合わない複数の前記挟持解除手段及び前記電線保持手段によって、前記電線挟持部材から複数の前記電線をまとめて取り出させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電線取出装置。
The clamping release means and the electric wire holding means are composed of a plurality arranged in parallel in the arrangement direction and operable independently of each other,
The moving means is configured to be able to move the plurality of electric wire holding means independently,
The control unit controls the clamping release unit, the electric wire holding unit, and the moving unit, and collects the plurality of electric wires from the electric wire holding member by the plural clamping release units and the electric wire holding unit that are not adjacent to each other. The electric wire takeout device according to claim 1, wherein the wire takeout device is taken out.
前記挿入部の先端部には、前記基台部から離れるにしたがって前記配列方向の寸法が大きくなるように傾斜面が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電線取出装置。   3. The wire take-out device according to claim 1, wherein an inclined surface is formed at a distal end portion of the insertion portion so that a dimension in the arrangement direction increases as the distance from the base portion increases. . 電線加工装置において、所定の配列方向に並ぶように基台部から突出して電線を挟持する複数の弾性片対を有する電線挟持部材から当該電線を取り出す電線取出方法であって、
前記弾性片対の間に挿入部を挿入して当該弾性片対を開くことによって電線の挟持を解除するとともに、電線を保持して移動させることにより、前記電線挟持部材から前記電線を取り出すことを特徴とする電線取出方法。
In the electric wire processing apparatus, a method of taking out the electric wire from the electric wire holding member having a plurality of elastic piece pairs protruding from the base portion and holding the electric wire so as to be arranged in a predetermined arrangement direction,
An insertion part is inserted between the elastic piece pair and the elastic piece pair is opened to release the electric wire, and the electric wire is held and moved to take out the electric wire from the electric wire holding member. A method for taking out electric wires as a feature.
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