JP6097546B2 - Fence mounting structure and building - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fence mounting structure and a building provided with the fence mounting structure.

  Conventionally, a kite mounting structure for preventing kite drooping due to its own weight, snow accumulation, wind load, and the like has been proposed and used (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

JP 11-44032 A JP 2008-255723 A

  In the conventional scissor mounting structure described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 and the like, the base end portion of the arm member that supports the scissors main body is fixed to the beam of the building.

  For this reason, in order to prevent the sag due to the rotation of the beam as much as possible, it is essential to reinforce the portion for fixing the base end portion of the arm member of the beam, which increases the cost.

  Therefore, the present invention does not necessarily reinforce the portion that fixes the base end portion of the arm member, and accordingly, the kite mounting structure that can be implemented at a reduced cost, and the kite mounting structure. It aims to provide a building equipped with.

  In order to achieve the above object, the scissor mounting structure of the present invention is a scissor mounting structure for mounting a scissors on a structure, and arm members are provided on at least two pillars forming the surface of the structure. The base end portions of the arm member projecting outward from the structure body are formed between the arm portions of the arm member.

  Here, the arm member is formed in a flat plate shape in which the base end portion is directed to the flange main body portion side and is fixed to the column, and the arm portion is formed from an outer side of the flat plate base end portion. It may be an integral member protruding outward from the structure.

  Moreover, it is good for the eaves part of the said arm member to be connected by the eaves beam.

  Furthermore, a decorative material may be provided on the outer surface of the eaves beam.

  Further, the eaves portion of the arm member may be connected by an eaves beam.

  Furthermore, an eaves ceiling panel member is provided via a receiving member on the lower side of the eaves beam and the eaves beam, and a roof constituent member is provided on the upper side of the eaves beam and the eaves beam via an attachment member. It is good to be provided.

  An intermediate receiving member may be provided between the intermediate portions of the arm portion of the arm member.

  Further, the eaves portion of the arm member may be connected by a heel member.

  Further, an eaves ceiling panel member is provided below the eaves end beam and the eaves structural member via a receiving member, and a roof configuration member is provided above the eaves end beam and the eaves structural member. Good.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that a waterproof sheet member is provided between the upper side of the eaves beam and the outer end portion of the eaves structural member.

  Moreover, it is good for the intermediate receiving member to be provided between the intermediate parts located in the outer surface of the said collar structural member of the said arm part of the said arm member.

  Furthermore, the side surface of the arm member may be attached with a heel component that is substantially orthogonal to the heel formed by the arm member.

  The building of the present invention is provided with the above-described attachment structure of the fence of the present invention.

  Such a scissor mounting structure of the present invention is a scissor mounting structure for attaching a scissors to a structure, wherein at least two pillars forming the structural surface of the structure have arm members and base ends thereof. Each of them is provided in a fixed manner, and a heel body portion is formed between the arm portions of the arm members protruding outward from the structure.

  With this configuration, the base end of the arm member is fixed to the pillar of the structure, so there is no fear of drooping due to rotation, and it is not essential to reinforce the part that fixes the base end of the arm member. , Can be carried out at a reduced cost.

  Here, the arm member is formed in a flat plate shape whose base end portion is directed to the main body portion side and is fixed to the column, and the arm portion is outward from the outer side of the flat plate base end portion. In the case of a projecting integral member, it is easy to remove the heel body between the arm portions of the arm member, so that the heel can be easily repaired or refurbished, and the base end portion of the arm member is outside The width of the main body can be made large without projecting into the wall, so that it has a beautiful design and has the necessary strength and can be made into a large width, especially when applied to a unit building. Since the base end portions of the members do not interfere with each other, it is possible to provide continuous ridges with few gaps between building units.

  Moreover, when the eaves part of an arm member is connected with the eaves beam, the strength of the eaves part can be made high with the eaves beam.

  Furthermore, when a decorative material is provided on the outer surface of the eaves beam, the decorative material covers the eaves beam, so that it is possible to provide a aesthetic appearance.

  Moreover, when the eaves base part of an arm member is connected by the eaves beam, the strength of the eaves part can be made high with the eaves beam.

  Further, an eaves ceiling panel member is provided below the eaves beam and the eaves beam via a receiving member, and a roof component member is provided above the eaves beam and the eaves beam via an attachment member. When it exists, an eaves ceiling panel member and a roof structural member can be easily attached using an eaves-end beam and an eaves-end beam.

  In addition, when an intermediate receiving member is provided between the intermediate portions of the arm portions of the arm member, the eave ceiling is formed using a plurality of eaves ceiling panel members having a small area using the intermediate receiving member. Can do.

  Furthermore, when the eaves parts of the arm members are connected by the eaves structural member, the eaves part can make the eaves part stronger, and the eaves performance of the eaves is improved by the eaves structural member. Can be increased.

  In addition, when an eaves ceiling panel member is provided below the eaves beam and the eaves structural member via the receiving member and a roof structural member is provided above the eaves beam and the eaves structural member, The eaves ceiling panel member and the roof constituent member can be easily attached using the beam and the roof constituent member.

  Furthermore, when a waterproof sheet member is provided between the upper side of the eaves beam and the outer end portion of the eaves component member, rainwater is guided to the eave component member by the waterproof sheet member. It can improve the rain performance.

  In addition, when an intermediate receiving member is provided between the intermediate portions located on the outer surface of the heel component member of the arm portion of the arm member, a plurality of eaves ceiling panel members having a small area using the intermediate receiving member The eaves ceiling can be formed using the eaves ceiling, and the eaves ceiling panel member with a relatively complicated shape through which the vertical eaves on the eaves component side pass can be prepared separately, so that the workability can be improved. It is possible to easily perform partial repairs.

  Further, when a side wall of the arm member is attached with a heel member that is substantially orthogonal to and continuous with the heel constituted by the arm member, other heels of other specifications are easily formed to be substantially orthogonal and continuous. can do.

  Such a building of the present invention is configured to have the above-described attachment structure of the fence of the present invention.

  With such a configuration, it is possible to construct a building that exhibits the effects of the above-described attachment structure of the present invention.

It is explanatory drawing which shows schematic structure of the building provided with the attachment structure of the fence of Example 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a scissor mounting structure according to the first embodiment. (A) is a front view of the arm member used for the attachment structure of the scissors of Example 1, (b) is an a direction line arrow view of (a), (c) is (a). It is a b direction line arrow directional view. It is an enlarged view of the B section of FIG. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the attachment structure of the collar of Example 2. FIG. It is a front view of the arm member used for the attachment structure of the collar of Example 2. It is explanatory drawing which shows schematic structure of the building provided with the attachment structure of the fence of Example 3. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows schematic structure of the building provided with the attachment structure of the fence of Example 4. FIG. FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. (A), (b) is explanatory drawing which shows schematic structure of the other example of the building provided with the attachment structure of the fence of this invention.

  Hereinafter, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated based on Example 1, 2 shown to drawing.

  First, the configuration of the first embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a building 1 as a structure provided with the eaves mounting structure of the first embodiment.

  This building 1 is a unit building in which the building main body is configured by assembling the building units 1A and 1B, and the roof 2 is provided continuously with the roof portion Y of the building main body.

  The schematic configuration of the scissor mounting structure of Example 1 is shown in FIG.

  In the eaves mounting structure of the first embodiment, on the column 1a side of the beam-to-column joint portion in which the upper column 1a and the beam 1b forming the construction surface of the building unit 1A, 1B are reinforced and joined by the joint piece 1c, The arm member 3 has a base end portion 3 a fixed with a bolt, and a collar body portion 20 is formed between the arm portions 3 b and 3 b of the arm members 3 and 3.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the arm member 3 includes a flat base end portion 3a having a bolt hole through which a bolt for fixing to the pillar 1a is passed, and one of them. It is an integral member composed of a long and flat arm portion 3b having a bolt hole through which a bolt for fixing various members extending substantially at right angles from the outer side is passed.

  Therefore, by fixing the base end portion 3 a to the column 1 a, the arm portion 3 b of the arm member 3 protrudes substantially horizontally outward from the building 1.

  Further, the flat base end portion 3a of the arm member 3 is fixed in a state of being directed toward the flange main body portion 20 formed between the arm portions 3b and 3b.

  Further, between the eaves of the arm portions 3b and 3b of the arm members 3 and 3, the end plates 4a and 4a provided at both ends are fixed with bolts to be connected by the eaves beam 4 made of channel steel.

  Further, the eaves of the arm portions 3b, 3b of the arm members 3, 3 are connected by the eaves beam 5 made of channel steel by fixing the end plates 5a, 5a provided at both ends with bolts.

  Here, on the lower side surface formed by the lower flange portion of the eaves end beam 4, an eave ceiling cut material 61 as a decorative material is provided.

  An outer wall surface 62 as a decorative material is provided on the front side surface formed by the web portion of the eaves beam 4.

  Further, a parapet 63 as a decorative material is provided on the upper side surface formed by the upper flange portion of the eaves beam 4.

  Further, an attachment member 71 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is provided on the upper surface of the upper flange portion of the eaves beam 4 by a bolt.

  Further, an attachment member 72 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is provided on the upper surface of the upper flange portion of the eaves beam 5 by a bolt.

  And the edge 23, ... is constructed between the ceiling beams 22 as the roof constituent members, and the ceiling plate 21 is pasted on the upper surface thereof. The beams 22 and 22 are screwed.

  Further, a receiving member 81 is screwed to the lower surface of the lower flange portion of the eaves end beam 4.

  A receiving member 82 is screwed to the lower surface of the lower flange portion of the eaves beam 5.

  Further, an intermediate receiving member 83 is fixed between the lower portions of the intermediate portions of the arm portions 3b and 3b of the arm members 3 and 3 by bolts.

  The eaves ceiling panel member 91 is provided between the receiving member 81 and the intermediate receiving member 83 and between the receiving member 82 and the intermediate receiving member 83 to form the eaves body 20.

  In addition, the heat insulating material 11 is provided between the upper end part of the outer wall surface material 10 of a building main body, and the lower surface of the lower flange part of the eaves beam 5, and it has airtightness.

  Further, the arm portions 3b, 3b of the facing arm members 3, 3 of the adjacent rod main body portions 20, 20 are fixed by bolts 13a and nuts 13b via spacer members 12, as shown in FIG. ing.

  In this manner, the underwater long side (so-called girder) ridge 2 of the building 1 is attached.

  Also, the long side (so-called girder side) ridge 2 and the short side (so-called wife side) ridges 2 and 2 of the building 1 are similarly attached.

  And as shown in FIG. 1, the corner decoration member 2A is each provided between the edge parts of these ridges 2, ..., and the whole building 1 provided with the attachment structure of the ridge of this Example 1 is the whole. It is configured.

  Next, the effect of Example 1 is demonstrated.

  Such an attachment structure of the fence of Example 1 is an attachment structure of the fence for attaching the fence 2 to the building 1 composed of the building units 1A and 1B as the structure.

  The arm members 3 are provided on the two pillars 1a and 1a forming the building surfaces of the building units 1A and 1B, respectively, with their base ends 3a fixed, and projecting outward from the building 1. It is set as the structure by which the collar main-body part 20 was formed between the arm parts 3b and 3b of the arm members 3 and 3. FIG.

  With such a configuration, the base end 3a of the arm member 3 is fixed to the pillar 1a of the building units 1A and 1B constituting the building 1, so that there is no fear of drooping due to rotation, and the base end 3a of the arm member 3 is fixed. It is not essential to reinforce the part, and the cost can be reduced accordingly.

  Here, the arm member 3 is formed in a flat plate shape in which the base end portion 3a is directed to the flange main body portion 20 side and is fixed to the pillar 1a, and the arm portion 3b is formed from the outer side of the flat plate base end portion 3a. It is an integral member protruding outward of the building 1.

  For this reason, since the removal of the heel body 20 between the arm portions 3b and 3b of the arm members 3 and 3 is easy, the heel 2 can be easily repaired or refurbished.

  In addition, since the base end portion 3a of the arm member 3 does not protrude outwardly and the width of the heel body portion 20 can be increased, the design of the aesthetic appearance and the necessary strength is achieved, and the heel 2 having a larger width can do.

  Further, particularly when applied to the building 1 which is a unit building, the base end portions 3a and 3a of the adjacent arm members 3 and 3 do not interfere with each other, so that the continuous fence 2 having a small gap between the building units 1A and 1B is formed. It can also be provided.

  Further, the arm portions 3 b and 3 b of the adjacent arm members 3 and 3 are fixed by bolts 13 a and nuts 13 b via the spacer member 12.

  For this reason, these arm parts 3b and 3b become what is called a synthetic | combination member, and become a high intensity | strength.

  Further, the eaves end portions of the arm portions 3 b and 3 b of the arm members 3 and 3 are connected by the eaves end beam 4.

  For this reason, the eaves beam 4 can make the eaves 2 having high strength at the eaves part.

  In addition, an eaves ceiling cut material 61, an outer wall surface material 62, and a parapet 63 are provided on the outer side surface of the eaves beam 4.

  For this reason, since the eaves ceiling cut material 61, the outer wall surface material 62, and the parapet 63 as these decorative materials cover the eaves end beam 4, it can be set as the collar 2 which exhibits the design beauty | look.

  Further, the eaves portions of the arm portions 3 b and 3 b of the arm members 3 and 3 are connected by an eaves beam 5.

  For this reason, the eaves beam 5 can make the eaves 2 having a high strength at the eaves part.

  Also, eaves ceiling panel members 91 and 91 are provided below the eaves beam 4 and the eaves beam 5 via the receiving members 81 and 82, and a small ceiling is provided above the eaves beam 4 and the eaves beam 5. .. Are provided via attachment members 71, 72, with field edges 23,...

  For this reason, using the eaves end beam 4 and the eaves end beam 5, the eaves ceiling panel members 91, 91 and the ceiling beams 22, 22 are installed with the edge 23,. It is possible to easily attach a roof constituent member formed by pasting.

  Further, an intermediate receiving member 83 is provided between the intermediate portions of the arm portions 3b, 3b of the arm members 3, 3.

  For this reason, the eaves ceiling can be formed by using the intermediate receiving member 83 and using a plurality of eaves ceiling panel members 91 and 91 having a small area.

  Such a building 1 according to the first embodiment is configured to have the above-described attachment structure of the first embodiment.

  Since it is such a structure, the building 1 which has an effect of the attachment structure of the above-mentioned Example 1 can be constructed.

  Next, Example 2 will be described.

  In addition, the description which attaches | subjects the same code | symbol about the description of the same thru | or equivalent part as the content demonstrated in Example 1, and demonstrates.

  FIG. 5 shows a schematic configuration of the scissor mounting structure of the second embodiment.

  In the eaves mounting structure of the second embodiment, instead of the eaves beam 5, an eaves structural member 50 having a horizontal eave 50a to which a vertical eave 51 is connected is provided at the lower portion, Instead of the outer wall surface material 62 and the parapet 63, a parapet 60 having a height substantially totaling these is provided by being screwed to the web portion of the eaves beam 4, and the upper end portion of the parapet 60 and the roof portion Y of the building main body are provided. A roof cover member, instead of the roof structure member having a field edge 23,... 24 is mainly different from the bag mounting structure of the first embodiment.

  More specifically, a waterproof sheet member 15 is provided between the upper side of the eaves beam 4 and the outer upper end portion of the eaves component member 50 via attachment members 14a and 14b.

  Here, the attachment member 14a is higher than the attachment member 14b, and makes the waterproof sheet member 15 have a slope that descends from the eaves side toward the eaves side.

  Further, an intermediate receiving member 83 is provided between the intermediate portions of the arm members 3, 3 that are located on the outer surface of the heel component member 50 of the arm portions 3 b, 3 b.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the arm member 3 used in the scissor mounting structure of the second embodiment is different from the arm member 3 used in the scissor mounting structure of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. The positions and number of the bolt holes are slightly different, and the heights of the base end portion 3a and the arm portion 3b are slightly different.

  For this reason, a roof cover member 24 is provided instead of the roof structural member in which a field edge 23,... Is installed between the ceiling beams 22 and 22 and the ceiling plate 21 is pasted on the upper surface thereof. Therefore, the weight of the entire bag 2 can be reduced.

  Furthermore, since the waterproof sheet member 15 induces rainwater to the horizontal fence 50a of the gutter component 50, the function of the horizontal gutter 50a as a secondary gutter can be exhibited more and the rain performance of the gutter 2 can be further enhanced. .

  Further, since the intermediate receiving member 83 is provided between the intermediate portions of the arm portions 3b, 3b of the arm members 3 and 3 located on the outer surface of the heel component member 50, the vertical rod 51 on the heel component member 50 side is particularly provided. The eaves ceiling panel member 91 having a relatively complicated shape that passes through can be prepared separately, so that workability can be improved, and partial repair of the eaves ceiling can be easily performed.

  Other configurations and functions and effects are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.

  Next, Example 3 will be described.

  In addition, the description which attaches | subjects the same code | symbol about the description of the same thru | or equivalent part as the content demonstrated in Example 1, and demonstrates.

  FIG. 7 shows a schematic configuration of the building 1 as a structure having the eaves mounting structure of the third embodiment.

  In the eaves mounting structure of the third embodiment, the members such as the ceiling plate 21 between the ends of eaves 2,..., The eaves ceiling cut material 61, the outer wall surface material 62, and the eaves ceiling panel member 91 are extended. The corner portions 2B are formed respectively.

  That is, the corner decorative member 2A is not used, which is mainly different from the bag mounting structure of the first embodiment.

  Other configurations and functions and effects are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.

  Next, Example 4 will be described.

  In addition, the description which attaches | subjects the same code | symbol about the description of the same thru | or equivalent part as the content demonstrated in Example 1, and demonstrates.

  FIG. 8 shows a schematic configuration of the building 1 as a structure having the eaves mounting structure of the fourth embodiment.

  In the eaves mounting structure of the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the eaves length is shorter on the short side (so-called wife side) of the building 1 than the eaves 2 on the long side (so-called girder side). As shown in FIG. 9, the arm member 30 in the vicinity of the short side end portion of the flange 2 ′ is provided on the arm portion 3 b of the arm member 3. Arm members 30,..., Which are composed of shaft members constituting 2 ′, are attached with bolts (the bolt holes formed in the arm portion 3b are not shown), and the flanges 2 and 2 ′ having different specifications are provided. The combination is mainly different from the attachment structure of the bag of the first embodiment.

  Other configurations and functions and effects are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.

  As mentioned above, although the form for implementing this invention was explained in full detail based on Example 1, 2 with reference to drawings, the concrete structure is not restricted to these Examples 1 and 2, but the present invention. Design changes that do not depart from the gist are included in the present invention.

  For example, in Examples 1 and 2 described above, the fence 2 was provided around the entire circumference of the building 1, but the present invention is not limited to this, as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b). It may be provided only in a part of 1.

  Moreover, in above-mentioned Examples 1-4, although applied to the building 1 which is a unit building, it is not limited to this, For example, you may implement and apply to a frame building etc.

  Furthermore, although it applied in the above-mentioned Examples 1-4 and implemented, it is not limited to this, You may implement if it is a structure which requires a fence.

  Further, in the above-described second embodiment, the horizontal rod 50a is provided inside the rod cover member 24 so as to function as a secondary rod. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the inner end portion of the rod cover member 24 is used. May be fixed to the outer upper end of the heel member 50, and the horizontal ledge 50a may function as a primary heel.

  Furthermore, in Example 4 described above, the heel 2 ′ using the arm member 30 as a component member made of a shaft member was applied, but the embodiment is not limited to this, and the ridges of other specifications are applied. May be.

1 building (structure)
1A building unit 1B building unit 1a pillar 1b beam 1c joint piece 2 庇 2 '庇 20 庇 main body 2A corner decorative member 2B corner 21 ceiling plate (roof structure member)
22 Ceiling beam (roof structure member)
23 Field edge (roof structure member)
24 庇 Cover member (Roof structure member)
3 Arm member 30 Arm member (component)
3a Base end portion 3b Arm portion 4 eaves beam 4a End plate 5 eaves beam 5a End plate 50 Rift component 50a Horizontal rod 51 Vertical rod 60 Parapet
61 Tenmiki cutting materials (decorative materials)
62 Exterior wall material (decorative material)
63 Parapet (Cosmetics)
71 mounting member 72 mounting member 81 receiving member 82 receiving member 83 intermediate receiving member 91 eaves ceiling panel member 10 outer wall surface material 11 heat insulating material 12 spacer member 13a bolt 13b nut 14a mounting member 14b mounting member 15 waterproof sheet member Y roof portion

Claims (11)

It is a mounting structure of a scissors that attaches scissors to a structure,
Arm members are provided on at least two pillars forming the construction surface of the structure, with their base ends fixed,
Rutotomoni eaves body portion is formed between the arm portion of the arm member projecting outwardly of said structure,
A scissors mounting structure, characterized in that a scissors component that is substantially orthogonal to and continuous with the scissors formed by the arm members is attached to the side surfaces of the arm members . It is a mounting structure of a scissors that attaches scissors to a structure,
Arm members are provided on at least two pillars forming the construction surface of the structure, with their base ends fixed,
A heel body portion is formed between the arm portions of the arm member protruding outward of the structure,
A plurality of the heel body portions are arranged next to each other, and the arm members facing each other are fixed via a spacer member. It is a mounting structure of a scissors that attaches scissors to a structure,
Arm members are provided on at least two pillars forming the construction surface of the structure, with their base ends fixed,
A heel body portion is formed between the arm portions of the arm member protruding outward of the structure,
The arm member has a flat plate shape in which the base end portion faces the flange main body portion side and is fixed to the column, and the arm portion is formed from the outer side of the flat plate base end portion. An integral member protruding outward of the
An eaves mounting structure in which the eaves of the arm member are connected by an eaves beam, and the eaves of the arm member are connected by an eaves beam.   The attachment structure of the collar according to claim 3, wherein a decorative material is provided on an outer surface of the eaves-end beam. An eaves ceiling panel member is provided below the eaves beam and the eaves beam via a receiving member, and a roof component is provided above the eaves beam and the eaves beam via an attachment member. The scissor mounting structure according to claim 3 or 4 , wherein the scissors mounting structure is provided. The scissor attachment structure according to any one of claims 3 to 5 , wherein an intermediate receiving member is provided between intermediate portions of the arm portions of the arm member. The eaves mounting structure according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the eaves portions of the arm members are connected by a eaves component member. An eaves ceiling panel member is provided on the lower side of the eaves beam and the eaves structural member via a receiving member, and a roof structural member is provided on the upper side of the eaves beam and the eaves structural member. The scissor mounting structure according to claim 7 , characterized in that: The eaves between the outer end of the upper and the trough component of the beam, the mounting structure of the visor according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the waterproof sheet member. The scissor attachment structure according to claim 9 , wherein an intermediate receiving member is provided between intermediate portions of the arm member located on the outer side surface of the scissors constituting member of the arm member. A building comprising the fence mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 10 .