JP6056216B2 - Blind device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a blind device that is arranged on a window of a building and blinds the room and shields it from light.

  A blind device is known in which a plurality of blades (slats) are arranged in a vertical direction on a building window to blind the room by raising and lowering and tilting the blades and shield natural light or artificial light. There has been proposed a blind device provided with a lifting device for raising and lowering the blades and a tilting means (tilt mechanism) for tilting the blades. Even in a blind device installed on the indoor side or the outdoor side, when the window is completely opened, usually, a plurality of blades stacked and bundled with each other are arranged on the ceiling side. By the way, in the blind device, a plurality of blades stacked and bundled on top of each other so that sufficient lighting can be obtained when necessary without fully obstructing the view from the window when the window is fully opened. It is preferable to be arranged on the ceiling side without largely covering, but due to the space occupied by the blade lifting device and blade tilting means, the upper part of the window is made up of these bundled blades unless the ceiling is raised. May be covered greatly. Further, in the blind device, since the tilting of the plurality of blades by the tilting means is performed around the fixed rotation axis with respect to the front-rear direction of the blades, the leading edge portion of the blades protrudes forward, It is difficult to make the blind device itself and its installation area compact.

  In order to solve such problems, for example, in Patent Document 2, a plurality of blades juxtaposed in the vertical direction, a link mechanism that interconnects the plurality of blades, and the lowest blade of the plurality of blades And an elevating mechanism that elevates and lowers from the blade, and a tilting means that is arranged behind the vane and tilts the plurality of vanes based on the elevating and lowering of the vane by the elevating mechanism. A blade support mechanism that supports the uppermost blade so as to be rotatable and movable in the front-rear direction, and the uppermost blade rotates to the uppermost blade at the rear edge portion behind the portion supported by the blade support mechanism. The wing is tilted by the relative displacement in the vertical direction of the trailing edge of the blade with respect to the portion that is freely connected and supported by the blade support mechanism in the uppermost blade. And a moving mechanism that moves the trailing edge in the vertical direction based on the lifting and lowering of the blade by the lifting mechanism, and the blade support mechanism supports the uppermost blade so as to be rotatable and movable in the front-rear direction. It has a blade support member, and the moving mechanism is linearly movable in the vertical direction in which the uppermost blade is rotatably connected to the rear edge portion behind the portion supported by the blade support member. And a transmission mechanism for releasably transmitting the operation of the elevating mechanism to the linearly movable member so as to linearly move the linearly movable member vertically. The elevating mechanism moves the plurality of blades up and down. The transmission mechanism includes a rack and pinion mechanism that applies direct power in the vertical direction to the linearly movable member based on the rotation of the rotation shaft, and transmits the rotation of the rotation shaft to the rack and pinion mechanism. On the other hand, the rotational load exceeds A sliding mechanism for releasing the transmission of the rotation by causing a slip on the rotating shaft when it occurs, and a linear motion prohibiting mechanism for prohibiting the linear motion upward from a predetermined position of the linear motion member so as to be releasable. A blind device has been proposed.

JP 2004-156289 A JP 2007-239309 A

  By the way, in such a blind device, there is a possibility that a space may be formed below the lowest blade in the fully closed state of the opening, and it is desirable that the lower portion is covered. Further, it is desirable that such a blind device can accommodate the blades in a compact manner.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points. The object of the present invention is to cover the lower part of the lowermost blade in the fully closed state of the opening and to store the blade in a compact manner. It is in providing the blind device which can do.

  A blind device according to the present invention includes a frame that defines an opening, a plurality of blades juxtaposed in the vertical direction in the opening, a link mechanism that interconnects the plurality of blades, and a plurality of blades. A lifting mechanism that lifts and lowers from the lowest blade, and a tilting means that is arranged behind the blade and tilts the plurality of blades based on the lifting and lowering of the blade by the lifting mechanism. A rotating body that is rotatably supported by the motor, a flexible long body that is stretched around the rotating body so as to run vertically on one side and in the opposite direction on the other side, and A connecting mechanism that connects one side of the elongated body to the lowest blade so that traveling on one side of the body is transmitted to the plurality of blades. The connected main body and one end can rotate freely to the lowest blade. A connecting arm which is connected to the connecting main body at the other end and is rotatably connected to the connecting main body, and a laterally extending seat plate which is attached to the connecting main body and on which the lowest blade is seated. The seat plate body is connected to the seat plate portion extending in the front-rear direction in which the lowest blade is seated when the opening is opened, and is connected to the rear edge of the seat plate portion and is lower than the lowest blade when the opening is closed. And a cover plate portion extending in the vertical direction covering the lower portion.

  According to the blind device of the present invention, in particular, the seat plate body is connected to the seat plate portion extending in the front-rear direction in which the lowest blade is seated when the opening is opened, and the rear edge of the seat plate portion. When the opening is closed, it has a cover plate portion extending in the vertical direction covering the lower part than the lowest blade, so when opening the opening, the lowest blade is seated on the seat plate portion. While the plurality of blades can be stored compactly by stacking other blades on the lowest blade, when the opening is closed, it is relative to the lowest blade by operating the lifting mechanism. The lower portion of the lowermost blade can be covered by the cover plate portion of the seat plate body that is lowered downward, and a suitable opening closed state can be obtained. In addition to covering the lower part of the blade, the blade It can be accommodated in the door.

  One end of the above-described connecting arm may be rotatably connected to the lowest blade in front of the center of gravity of the blade. In such a case, a rotational force is generated when opening the opening due to its own weight. It is possible to ensure a more stable operation of the apparatus.

  The above-mentioned connecting mechanism is formed at the other end of the connecting arm and prevents rotation of the connecting arm more than a predetermined amount that occurs when the connecting body is lifted with respect to the lowest blade by running of the long body. In this way, a blocking piece that contacts the connecting body may be further provided.

  The connecting mechanism described above may further include a connecting body that connects the connecting body to the elongated body, and an elastic member that is interposed between the connecting body and the connecting body in the vertical direction. Even if one of the coupling bodies has a long hole extending in the vertical direction, the other of the coupling main body and the coupling body includes a shaft body that is disposed in the long hole so as to be movable in the vertical direction. It may be provided, and when the elongate body travels beyond a certain level, it causes the coupling body to move up and down relative to the coupling body against the elastic force of the elastic member. Also good. In such a case, for example, even if over travel occurs in the long body, the load on the plurality of blades, the lifting mechanism, the link mechanism, and the like can be buffered by the elastic force of the elastic member.

  In the blind device of the present invention, the coupling body may be mounted on the frame body so as to be movable in the vertical direction.

  In the blind device of the present invention, the tilting means includes a blade support member that supports the supported portion of the uppermost blade of the plurality of blades so as to be rotatable and movable in the front-rear direction, and the blade support member as a frame. A blade support mechanism having attachment means for attaching to the body, and a rear edge portion of the uppermost blade positioned behind the supported portion, which is rotatably supported, and is movable in the vertical direction; A linearly movable member that causes the blade to tilt by a relative displacement in the vertical direction with respect to the supported portion of the trailing edge in the linear motion in the vertical direction, and the linearly movable member based on the vertical movement of the blade by the lifting mechanism And a linear motion mechanism having a transmission means for transmitting the travel of the other side of the flexible elongated body to the linear motion movable member. In such a blind device, the transmission means is mounted on the other side of the elongated body and is movable freely in the traveling so as to transmit the traveling in the vertical direction on the other side of the elongated body to the linearly movable member. An abutting body that abuts against the member may be provided. In this case, the operation of the elevating mechanism can be transmitted with a simple configuration, and the blades can be tilted. It is possible to eliminate the need to separately install a rack and pinion mechanism or the like, and to reduce the size of the apparatus.

  In the present invention, the supported portion of the uppermost blade supported by the blade support member may be positioned forward with respect to the center of gravity of the blade, and in such a case, the blade is opened by its own weight. As a result of the rotational force generated when opening the opening, the opening open state can be stably maintained without installing a complicated mechanism.

  The blind device of the present invention may further include a biasing means for biasing the uppermost blade in the tilting direction when opening the opening, and the biasing means biases the linearly movable member in the vertical direction. There may be provided an elastic urging member composed of a coil spring or the like that urges, such an elastic urging member, for example, the linearly movable member and the linearly movable member so as to elastically urge the linearly movable member in the vertical direction. It may be connected to the frame. Moreover, you may load a weight in the longitudinal direction behind a blade | wing as a biasing means.

  In the present invention, the blade support member may include a long hole or slit extending in the front-rear direction in which a supported portion of the uppermost blade is movably disposed in the front-rear direction. May be inclined downward toward the front.

  The above-described blade support member is mounted on the frame body so as to be movable in the vertical direction, and the above-described frame body is a stopper that contacts the blade support member and stops the lowering of the blade support member by a predetermined amount or more. May be provided. In such a case, a plurality of overlapping blades can be accommodated in the upper part of the frame body based on the operation of the lifting mechanism, the opening can be expanded, and the upper space of the frame body can be effectively utilized. The apparatus can be made compact.

  In the present invention, the linearly movable member may be connected to the blade support member so as to cause a predetermined amount of relative displacement in the vertical direction with respect to the blade support member, and the linearly movable member has a length extending in the vertical direction. A hole or slit may be provided, and the blade support member may include a shaft body that is movably arranged in the vertical direction in the long hole or slit, and the shaft body is provided on the blade support member. At least two shaft bodies are provided, and the at least two shaft bodies may face each other in the vertical direction.

  In the present invention, the frame may include a pair of vertical frames facing each other in the lateral direction. In this case, at least one of the pair of vertical frames includes an outer frame and the outer frame. And an inner frame that is covered with the frame and is detachably attached to the outer frame. The inner frame has a guide groove that guides the attachment means of the elongated body and the blade support member in the vertical direction. In such a case, a plurality of blades can be attached and maintenance and inspection of the link mechanism can be easily and quickly performed.

  In the present invention, the end portion on one side of the long body is connected to the lowest blade through the connecting mechanism, while the contact portion is attached to the end portion on the other side of the long body. May be.

  In this invention, the edge part in one side of a long body may be located ahead in the front-back direction with respect to the edge part in the other side of a long body.

  In a preferred example of the present invention, the rotating body is composed of a sprocket wheel, and the long body is composed of a chain wound around the sprocket wheel.

  In the present invention, the link mechanism is arranged rearward with respect to the first link member that connects the plurality of blades to each other, and connects the plurality of blades to each other. A second link member, and in this case, at least one of the first and second link members is rotatably connected to the longitudinal end of the uppermost blade at the upper end. And a continuous flexible string that is rotatably connected to the longitudinal end of the lowest blade at the lower end, and is secured to the string and the uppermost A plurality of rotary couplings rotatably connected to the longitudinal ends of the plurality of vanes excluding the vane and the lowest vane, and the upper end of the rotary coupling when the opening is opened Other adjacent to the upper side of the rotating joint The lower end of the rotating connecting body when the opening is opened may be rotatably connected to the upper end of another rotating connecting body adjacent to the lower side of the rotating connecting body. Instead of the above-described string-like body and the plurality of rotary coupling bodies, for example, a first link member that interconnects a plurality of blades, and a first link member that is arranged rearward with respect to the first link member And a second link member interconnecting the plurality of blades, wherein at least one of the first and second link members includes the uppermost blade and the lowermost blade. A plurality of rotary coupling bodies that are rotatably connected to respective longitudinal ends of the plurality of blades excluding the vanes, and other adjacent upper ends of the rotary coupling bodies when the opening is opened. At the bottom of the rotating joint, when opening A flexible string-like body connecting the lower end of the rolling connection body to the upper end of another rotation connection body adjacent to the lower side of the rotation connection body, and in this case, in the vertical direction The string-like body fixed at one end to the upper end when the opening of the rotary connecting body connected to the blade adjacent to the uppermost blade is opened is rotatably connected to the uppermost blade at the other end. The string-like body fixed at one end to the lower end when the opening of the rotary connecting body connected to the blade adjacent to the lowermost blade in the vertical direction is opened is rotatably connected to the lowermost blade at the other end. May be. According to such a blind device of the present invention, when the plurality of blades are lifted based on the operation of the lifting mechanism, one of the upper ends and the lower ends of the plurality of rotary coupling bodies when the opening is opened is on one side in the front-rear direction. As a result of being positioned and the other of the upper end and the lower end being positioned on the other side in the front-rear direction, the string-like body can be folded with regularity, and thus the link member can be made simple and lightweight. In addition, stable operation of the apparatus can be ensured.

  At each of both ends of the plurality of rotary coupling bodies described above, a hole or a recess into which the end of the string-like body is inserted and an end of the string-like body inserted into the hole or the recess are prevented from being pulled out. Thus, a locking claw that locks the end of the string-like body may be formed. In such a case, it is possible to improve the ease of assembly of the link member. Moreover, the enormous part may be formed in the end part of the string-like body, and in such a case, it is possible to more reliably prevent the end part of the string-like body locked by the locking claws. Can do.

  The plurality of rotary coupling bodies described above may include coupling portions that are rotatably coupled to the corresponding blades at intermediate portions between the upper ends and the lower ends, respectively. It may be detachably connected to the end of the blade in the longitudinal direction in a snap-fit manner.

  The above-described string-like body may be made of a synthetic resin yarn woven fabric or a twisted product of synthetic resin yarn such as rope, rope, rope, or a wire rope.

  The plurality of rotary coupling bodies described above may be arranged at equal intervals from each other when the opening is opened.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a blind device that can cover the lower portion of the lowermost blade in the fully closed state of the opening and can store the blade in a compact manner.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory front view of an example of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional explanatory view of the example shown in FIG. 1 when the opening is fully opened. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional explanatory view of the example shown in FIG. 1 when the opening is fully opened. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a longitudinal section when the opening of the example shown in FIG. 1 is opened. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the example shown in FIG. 1 when the blade is tilted. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the example shown in FIG. 1 when the opening is fully closed. FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged plan view of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged plan explanatory view of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram mainly showing the blade support member shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the mainly linearly movable member shown in FIG. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram mainly showing the coupling body shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram mainly showing the connection main body shown in FIG. FIGS. 13A, 13B, and 13C are explanatory views mainly showing link members in the example shown in FIG. FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram mainly showing the tilting means when the opening is fully opened or when the opening is opened in the example shown in FIG. FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram mainly showing tilting means at the time of blade tilting of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram mainly showing the tilting means when the opening is fully closed in the example shown in FIG. FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram mainly showing the coupling mechanism when the opening is fully opened or when the opening is opened in the example shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram mainly showing a coupling mechanism when the blades in the example shown in FIG. 1 are tilted. FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram mainly showing the coupling mechanism when the opening is fully closed in the example shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram mainly relating to a modification of the link member shown in FIG. 1.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail based on preferred examples shown in the drawings. The present invention is not limited to these examples.

  1 to 19, a blind device 1 of this example includes a frame 3 that defines an opening 2 and a plurality of blades 4 that are juxtaposed in the Z direction as the vertical direction (vertical direction) in the opening 2. A link mechanism 5 that interconnects the plurality of blades 4, a lifting mechanism 6 that moves up and down from the lowest blade 4a of the plurality of blades 4, and a plurality of members in the X direction as the front-rear direction orthogonal to the Z direction. Tilt means 7 is provided behind the uppermost blade 4b of the blades 4 and tilts the plurality of blades 4 based on the lifting and lowering of the blades 4 by the lifting mechanism 6.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the frame 3 extends in the Z direction and is erected, and is opposed to each other in the Y direction as a lateral direction orthogonal to the X direction and the Z direction. 12, an upper frame 13 extending in the Y direction bridging the upper portions of the pair of vertical frames 11 and 12, and a lower frame 14 extending in the Y direction bridging the lower portions of the pair of vertical frames 11 and 12. doing.

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the vertical frame 11 extends in the Z direction that is covered with the outer frame 15 in the Z direction and is detachably mounted on the outer frame 15. And an inner frame 16.

  The inner frame 16 includes a pair of guide grooves 17 and 18 that guide the chain 52 of the elevating mechanism 6 in the Z direction, and a guide groove 19 that guides the attachment means 102 of the blade support member 101 in the Z direction. The outer frame 15 and the inner frame 16 form a guide groove 20 that cooperates with each other to guide the rear edge portions 32 of the plurality of blades 4 in the Z direction. Each of the guide grooves 17 to 20 extends in the Z direction, the guide groove 18 is arranged behind the guide groove 17, the guide groove 18 is arranged behind the guide groove 19, and the guide groove 19 is arranged behind the guide groove 20. Has been. In a space extending in the Z direction on the front side defined by the outer frame 15 and the inner frame 16, a link member 34 is disposed as shown in FIG. Since the vertical frame 12 is formed in the same manner as the vertical frame 11, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  The number of blades 4 is appropriately set according to the size of the opening, window, etc. of the building where the blind device 1 is installed. Each of the blades 4 is long in the Y direction, and is attached to each of the blade body 21 formed in a convex shape upward as shown in FIG. 4 and both ends 22 of the blade body 21 in the Y direction. And a pair of support bodies 23 for supporting the both end portions 22 respectively. Since the pair of supports 23 are formed in the same manner, one of the pair of supports 23 will be described in detail, and the detailed description of the other will be omitted.

  The support body 23 may be attached to the end portion 22 of the blade body 21 with a bolt or the like. For example, the end of the blade body 21 is detachable in a snap-fit manner via a fitting means 24 including a protrusion and a recess. It may be attached to the part 22 and may be formed integrally with the blade body 21.

  The plurality of supports 23 are made of synthetic resin and are formed in a convex shape upward as shown in FIG. The support 23b attached to the end 22 of the blade body 21 of the uppermost blade 4b among the plurality of supports 23 is supported by a linearly movable member 111, for example, as shown in FIG. A shaft body 27 as a portion extends in the Y direction toward the blade body 21 side and is installed in the X direction of the blade support member 101 when the opening shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is fully opened and when the opening shown in FIG. 4 is opened. A blocking plate portion 25 formed to extend in the Y direction toward the vertical frame 11 so as to block rotation of a predetermined amount or more in a direction in which the upper edge of the blade 4b is opened in contact with the upper edge. And the edge part 26 by the side of the vertical frame 11 in the Y direction of the prevention board part 25 is bent toward the downward direction, and the link member 34 of the back is connected. A shaft body 28 as a supported portion supported by the blade support member 101 is mounted on the support body 23b, and the shaft body 28 is positioned forward with respect to the center of gravity of the blade 4b.

  The link mechanism 5 is a foldable link member 33 that interconnects the front edge portions 31 of the plurality of blades 4 in the Z direction, and is disposed rearward in the X direction with respect to the link member 33 and Z And a collapsible link member 34 interconnecting the trailing edges 32 of the plurality of blades 4 in the direction. The link mechanism 5 is provided on both the vertical frame 11 side and the vertical frame 12 side. However, since the link mechanisms 5 are formed in the same manner, the link mechanism 5 on the vertical frame 11 side will be described in detail below. .

  Since the link members 33 and 34 are formed in the same manner as each other, the link member 33 will be described in detail below. The link member 34 is appropriately denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted. .

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 13A to 13C, the link member 33 is rotatably connected to the end portion 22 in the Y direction of the uppermost blade 4 b at the upper end 35 via a connecting body 39. In addition, a continuous flexible string-like body 37 that is rotatably connected to the end portion 22 in the Y direction of the lowest blade 4a at the lower end 36 via a coupling body 40, and a string-like body 37 A plurality of rotary coupling bodies 38 that are fixed and rotatably coupled to each of the end portions 22 in the Y direction of the plurality of blades 4 excluding the uppermost blade 4b and the lowermost blade 4a. The upper end 41 of the rotary coupling body 38 when the opening is opened is the lower end 42 of another rotary coupling body 38 adjacent above the rotary coupling body 38, and the lower end 42 of the rotary coupling body 38 when the opening is opened is the rotation. Other adjacent to the lower side of the connecting body 38 They are connected in a freely respectively rotated to the upper end 41 of the rolling coupling element 38.

  The string-like body 37 has a circular cross section and is made of a synthetic resin yarn fabric. The string-like body 37 is inserted into a plurality of rotary coupling bodies 38 and is fixed to the coupling body 39 at the upper end 35 and to the coupling body 40 at the lower end 36. ing. In the string-like body 37, when the string-like body 37 is extended in the Z direction as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a plurality of rotary coupling bodies 38 are arranged at equal intervals in the Z direction. And the interval between the coupling body 39 and the rotary coupling body 38 adjacent thereto in the Z direction and the interval between the coupling body 40 and the rotary coupling body 38 adjacent thereto in the Z direction are Z of the plurality of rotary coupling bodies 38. A plurality of rotary coupling bodies 38 are fixed so as to be equal to the interval in the direction.

  Each of the plurality of rotary coupling bodies 38 includes a rotary coupling main body 45 extending in a direction orthogonal to the Y direction, and supports the corresponding blades 4 at an intermediate portion between the upper end 41 and the lower end 42 when the opening of the rotary coupling main body 45 is opened. And a connecting portion 46 that is rotatably connected to each of the bodies 23.

  The connecting portion 46 protrudes from the rotary connecting main body 45 in the Y direction, and a mounting cone portion 47 disposed at the tip thereof, a small diameter cylindrical portion 48 adjacent to the mounting cone portion 47, and a small diameter cylindrical portion 48. And a cylindrical portion 49 having the same diameter as the maximum diameter of the mounting cone portion 47, and the end portion 22 in the Y direction of the corresponding blade 4 from the loading cone portion 47. Is inserted into a fitting hole formed in the support body 23 and is detachably connected to the support body 23 in a snap-fit manner.

  The elevating mechanism 6 disposed behind the plurality of blades 4 in the X direction is a rotating body rotatably supported by the inner frame 16, in this example, a sprocket wheel 51, and is Z direction on one side and A direction. And a flexible elongated body that is wound around the sprocket wheel 51 so as to travel in the direction B opposite to the direction A on the other side. The chain 52 is caused to travel in the A direction and the B direction, and the connection mechanism 53 that connects one side of the chain 52 to the lowest blade 4a so that traveling on one side of the 52 is transmitted to the plurality of blades 4. Traveling means (not shown). The traveling means includes an electric motor and a rotation operation handle connected to the sprocket wheel 51 via a rotation shaft 54, and rotates the sprocket wheel 51 by the operation of the electric motor and the rotation operation of the rotation operation handle. The chain 52 is made to travel. Around the sprocket wheel 51, a chain presser 55 that is attached to the inner frame 16 and prevents unnecessary bending of the chain 52 is disposed. The elevating mechanism 6 is provided on both the vertical frame 11 side and the vertical frame 12 side. However, since the elevating mechanism 6 is configured in the same manner, the elevating mechanism 6 on the vertical frame 11 side will be described in detail below. . The sprocket wheel 51 on the vertical frame 11 side is connected to a corresponding sprocket wheel on the vertical frame 12 side via a rotating shaft 54. Further, the bidirectional lifting mechanism 6 on the vertical frame 11 side and the vertical frame 12 side shares the traveling means.

  The chain 52 is arranged in the guide grooves 17 and 18 formed in the inner frame 16 extending in the Z direction so that the traveling is guided in the Z direction, and unnecessary deflection thereof is prevented. The end portion 56 of the chain 52 is guided by the guide groove 17 and is connected to the lowest blade 4 a via the connection mechanism 53, and is positioned rearward with respect to the end portion 56 of the chain 52. A contact body 119 is attached to the end portion 57 guided by the guide groove 18.

  The chain 52 lowers the end portion 56 and raises the end portion 57 in the B direction by traveling in the A direction, and also raises the end portion 56 and lowers the end portion 57 in the A direction by traveling in the B direction. It is supposed to let you. The guide grooves 17 and 18 extending from the upper end to the lower end of the vertical frame 11 are once removed at the portion where the chain presser 55 is disposed, and the chain presser 55 can press the chain 52 around the sprocket wheel 51. It is arranged in the removed part of the guide grooves 17 and 18 as possible. The sprocket wheel 51 and the rotating shaft 54 are arranged behind the plurality of blades 4 in the X direction.

  The connection mechanism 53 is attached to the frame body 3 so as to be movable in the Z direction and is connected to the end portion 56 of the chain 52, and is connected to the connection body 61 so as to be movable in the Z direction by a predetermined amount. The connecting body 62, a coil spring 63 as an elastic member interposed between the connecting body 61 and the connecting body 62 in the Z direction, and one end 64 rotatably connected to the lowest blade 4a and the like. The connecting arm 66 is rotatably connected to the connecting body 62 at the end 65, and is integrally formed with the other end 65 of the connecting arm 66. A blocking piece 67 that comes into contact with the connecting body 62 so as to prevent the connecting arm 66 from rotating more than a predetermined amount that is generated when it is raised with respect to the blades 4a, and is attached to the connecting body 62 and is at the end. Position of the blade 4a is equipped with a seat plate 68 extending in the Y direction to be seated.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the connecting body 61 has a plate-like body 71 to which the end portion 56 of the chain 52 is fixed, and is attached to the plate-like body 71 and is movable in the guide groove 17 in the Z direction. A pair of rolling rollers 72 and 73 serving as guide members, a pair of shafts 74 and 75 mounted on the plate-like body 71 and connected to the connection main body 62, and the plate-like body 71 are integrated. And a rod-shaped holding portion 76 that holds one end of the coil spring 63.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the connecting body 62 is mounted on the plate-like body 81, a long hole 82 formed in the plate-like body 81 extending in the Z direction, the plate-like body 81, and the guide groove 19. A rolling roller 83 as a guide member that is movably disposed in the Z direction, and a rod-shaped holding portion 84 that is integrally formed with the plate-like body 81 and holds the other end of the coil spring 63. It has. Shaft bodies 74 and 75 are arranged in the long hole 82 so as to be movable in the Z direction, and the connecting body 62 is connected to the long hole 82 through the shaft bodies 74 and 75 to the connecting body 61. The connection main body 62 is biased so as to be separated from the connection body 61 in the Z direction by the elastic force of the coil spring 63. As a result, the upper end of the long hole 82 of the connection main body 62 is biased. A shaft body 74 is disposed in the part. The movement of the coupling body 61 in the Z direction is transmitted to the coupling body 63 via the coil spring 63. When the chain 52 travels in the direction A beyond a certain level, the connection body 62 is moved relative to the connection body 61 in the direction B against the elastic force of the coil spring 63.

  One end 64 of the connecting arm 66 is rotatably connected to the lowest blade 4 a in front of the center of gravity of the blade 4.

  The seat plate body 68 is connected to the seat plate portion 85 extending in the X direction where the lowest blade 4a is seated when the opening is opened, and the rear edge 86 of the seat plate portion 85, and is the lowest when the opening is closed. And a cover plate portion 88 extending in the Z direction to cover the lower portion 87 than the blades 4a.

  The coupling mechanism 53 is moved in the Z direction while being guided by the rolling rollers 72 and 73 that move up and down in the guide groove 17 and the rolling roller 83 that moves up and down in the guide groove 19 as the chain 52 travels in the A and B directions. By this movement, the lowest blade 4a is moved in the Z direction.

  The elevating mechanism 6 described above rotates the sprocket wheel 51 through the rotating shaft 54 by the traveling means, causes the chain 52 to travel in the direction A by this rotation, and causes the lowest blade 4 a to travel through the connecting mechanism 53 by this traveling. Thus, the plurality of blades 4 are lowered in advance from the lowest blade 4a, while the traveling means causes the sprocket wheel 51 to reversely rotate through the rotating shaft 54, and the reverse rotation causes the chain 52 to move to B In this direction, the lowest blade 4a is raised through the connecting mechanism 53, and thus the plurality of blades 4 are raised in advance from the lowest blade 4a.

  The tilting means 7 includes, for example, a blade support mechanism 91 and a linear motion mechanism 92 shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 14 to 16.

  The blade support mechanism 91 includes a blade support member 101 that supports a shaft 28 as a supported portion of the uppermost blade 4b among the plurality of blades 4 so as to be rotatable and movable in the X direction. An attachment means 102 for attaching the member 101 to the frame 3 and a pair of shaft bodies 108 and 109 attached to the blade support member 101 and connected to the linearly movable member 111 so as to be movable in the Z direction. ing. The shaft bodies 108 and 109 face each other in the Z direction.

  The blade support member 101 includes a plate-like main body 103 projecting forward from an attachment portion attached to the inner frame 16 by the attachment means 102 in the X direction, and a shaft of the uppermost blade 4b provided on the main body 103. A long hole or slit extending in the X direction in which the body 28 is movably disposed in the X direction, in this example, a long hole 104 is provided, and the long hole 104 is inclined downward toward the front. .

  The shaft body 28 of the blade 4b inserted through the long hole 104 is movable in the X direction along the long hole 104, and the blade support of the shaft body 28 accompanying the linear movement of the trailing edge 32 of the blade 4b in the Z direction. While movement in the X direction relative to the member 101 is allowed, movement in the Z direction relative to the blade support member 101 is prohibited by contact with the main body 103 that defines the long hole 104. The shaft body 28 is rotatably disposed in the long hole 104.

  The blade support member 101 attached to the vertical frame 11 by the attachment means 102 supports the blade 4b so as to be rotatable and movable in the X direction by arranging the shaft body 28 in the long hole 104.

  The attachment means 102 is in contact with the blade support member 101 and a pair of rolling rollers 105 and 106 as attachment members for fitting the blade support member 101 into the guide groove 19 of the inner frame 16 so as to be movable in the Z direction. And a stopper 107 for stopping the lowering of the blade support member 101 with respect to the vertical frame 11 by a predetermined amount or more. The stopper 107 is provided in the guide groove 19 of the inner frame 16, and abuts against the rolling roller 106 when the blade support member 101 is lowered to a predetermined position, and stops the lowering of the blade support member 101 by this contact. It is like that. Such attachment means 102 attaches the blade support member 101 so as to be movable in the Z direction by the rolling rollers 105 and 106 and restricts the movement of the blade support member 101 in the Z direction by a stopper 107 to a predetermined range. .

  The linear motion mechanism 92 rotatably supports the shaft body 27 disposed on the rear edge portion 32 of the blade 4b located behind the shaft body 28 of the blade 4b, and is linearly movable in the Z direction. A linearly movable member 111 that causes the blade 4b to tilt due to the relative displacement in the Z direction with respect to the shaft body 28 of the trailing edge portion 32 in the linear motion in the Z direction, and the linearly movable member 111 that Transmission means 112 is provided for transmitting the travel of the end portion 57 of the chain 52 to the linearly movable member 111 so as to linearly move in the Z direction based on the elevation.

  As shown in FIG. 10, for example, the linearly movable member 111 is formed with a plate-like main body 113 extending in the Z direction, the main body 113 extending in the Z direction, and the shaft bodies 108 and 109 moving in the Z direction. A long hole or slit that is freely fitted, in this example, a long hole 114, and a shaft body 27 of the blade 4b that is integrally formed with the main body 113 on the front side and is detachably fitted. A fitting portion 115 made of a recess, a plate-like rear protrusion 116 that is formed integrally with the main body 113 on the rear side and abuts against the abutment body 119, and a rear protrusion 116. And a rolling roller 118 disposed between the guide grooves 17 and 18 in a groove 117 formed in the inner frame 16 so as to extend in the Z direction so as to be movable in the Z direction. The linearly movable member 111 is coupled to the blade support member 101 via shafts 108 and 109 so as to cause a predetermined amount of relative displacement in the Z direction with respect to the blade support member 101.

  The transmission means 112 is attached to the end portion 57 of the chain 52 and transmits the travel in the A and B directions of the end portion 57 of the chain 52 to the linear motion member 111 in the travel. An abutting body 119 that abuts on the rear protrusion 116 is provided.

  The abutting body 119 approaches the linearly movable member 111 by traveling in the B direction of the end portion 57 of the chain 52 as shown in FIG. 4, and when the end portion 57 travels in the B direction, FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the linearly movable member 111 is linearly moved upward, while the end portion 57 of the chain 52 moves downward in the direction A, and the downward direction is based on the weight of the blade 4 of the linearly movable member 111. 2 is allowed to move away from the linearly movable member 111 as shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in the fully open state of the blind device 1 that fully opens the opening 2, the plurality of blades 4 overlap each other in a state of extending in the X direction (a state of extending in the horizontal direction). The link members 33 and 34 are folded, and the blade support member 101 and the linearly movable member 111 are lifted by the blades 4b. The member 101 is moved upward with respect to the linearly movable member 111 as shown in FIG. 14, and the shaft body 28 is disposed above and forward of the shaft body 27 as shown in FIG. And disposed on the front end side of the long hole 104. As shown in FIG. 17, the rear edge portion 32 of the blade 4 a is seated on the seat plate portion 85 of the seat plate body 68, and the one end 64 of the connecting arm 66 is positioned forward with respect to the other end 65. Thus, the blocking piece 67 prevents the connection arm 66 from rotating. Another blade 4 is stacked above the blade 4a.

  As shown in FIG. 6, in the closed state of the blind device 1 that closes the opening 2, the plurality of blades 4 are in a state of extending in the Z direction (a state of extending in the vertical direction) and the leading edge portion 31. Is positioned below the rear edge 32, and the front edge 31 of the uppermost blade 4b is in contact with the rear edge 32 of the blade 4 adjacent to the blade 4b in the Z direction. The trailing edge 32 of the lowest blade 4a is in contact with the front edge 31 of the blade 4 adjacent to the blade 4a in the Z direction, and a plurality of blades 4 between the blades 4a and 4b. Each of the leading edge portions 31 abuts against the trailing edge portion 32 of the blade 4 adjacent thereto in the Z direction, and the trailing edge portions 32 of the plurality of blades 4 are blades adjacent thereto in the Z direction. 4, respectively, and the link members 33 and 34 are Z The blade support member 101 is lowered in response to the loads of the plurality of blades 4 and the link mechanism 5 and is disposed at a position where the rolling roller 106 contacts the stopper 107. As shown in FIG. 16, 111 is arranged at the highest position with respect to the blade support member 101 in the Z direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the blade 4 a is separated from the seat plate portion 85 of the seat plate body 68, the connecting arm 66 is rotated, and one end 64 is positioned above the other end 65, The blocking piece 67 is separated from the connection main body 62, and the space between the seat plate portion 85 and the blade 4a and the front edge portion 31, that is, the lower portion 87 of the blade 4a is covered by the cover plate portion 88 and is blinded in the X direction. It is in the state. In the state shown in FIG. 19, the cover plate portion 88 may be disposed so as to contact the front edge portion 31 of the blade 4 a.

  Next, the operation | movement regarding closure of the opening 2 of the blind apparatus 1 of this example is demonstrated in detail with reference to figures.

  First, in the blind device 1 in the fully open state shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the sprocket wheel 51 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 54 so that the end portion 56 of the chain 52 travels in the A direction. When the end portion 56 of the chain 52 travels in the A direction, the lowest blade 4a connected to the end portion 56 of the chain 52 via the connection mechanism 53 and the blade 4a is connected to the blade 4a via the link mechanism 5. The plurality of blades 4 are lowered, and the blade support member 101 is lowered with the lowering of the plurality of blades 4 until the rolling roller 106 mounted on the blade support member 101 comes into contact with the stopper 107 and the lowering is stopped. The linear motion support member 111 is lowered with the lowering of the blade support member 101 and the lowering is stopped with the stop of the lowering of the blade support member 101.

  After the lowering of the blade support member 101 is stopped by the stopper 107, the plurality of blades 4 are lowered and the link members 33 and 34 are extended by the further traveling of the end portion 56 of the chain 52 in the direction A, as shown in FIG. The opening shown in FIG. The abutting body 119 attached to the end portion 57 that travels in the B direction as the end portion 56 of the chain 52 travels in the A direction is a linearly movable member 111 at the same time that the rolling roller 106 abuts against the stopper 107. Abutting on the rear projecting portion 116.

  In the blind device 1 in the open state shown in FIG. 4, when the end portion 56 of the chain 52 further travels in the direction A, the connecting body 62 descends, and as shown in FIG. 18, one end 64 is connected to the other end 65. The connection arm 66 is caused to rotate in the direction positioned above, and the front edge portion 31 of the blade 4a is pulled toward the connection main body 62 side. As the end portion 56 of the chain 52 further travels in the A direction, the contact body 119 attached to the end portion 57 that travels in the B direction rises, causing the linearly movable member 111 to move straight upward. As shown in FIG. 15, this linear movement causes a relative displacement upward in the Z direction with respect to the blade support member 101, and this displacement causes the shaft body 27 to be positioned above the shaft body 28, so that the blade 4b is tilted in the direction of closing the opening. The tilt of the blade 4b is transmitted to all of the plurality of blades 4 via the link members 33 and 34, and the plurality of blades 4 are tilted as shown in FIG.

  In the blind device 1 in which the blades 4 are tilted as shown in FIG. 5, when the end portion 56 of the chain 52 is further moved in the direction A, the plurality of blades 4 are tilted in the same manner as described above. As shown in FIG. 6, the opening 2 is fully closed. In the blind device 1 in the fully closed state of the opening as shown in FIG. 6, the shaft body 28 is disposed below and forward of the shaft body 27 as shown in FIG. 16 and at the rear end of the long hole 104. It is arranged on the side.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the blind device 1 in the fully closed state of the opening operates in the reverse order to the above by the traveling of the end portion 56 of the chain 52 in the B direction, and the linearly movable member 111 is operated. 4 is lowered by its own weight, such as the blade 4, and is displaced downward relative to the blade support member 101 to cause the blade 4 to tilt in the opposite direction. As shown in FIG. 4 through the tilted state shown in FIG. The blades 4 are placed in a horizontal state, and the blades 4 are sequentially lifted and lifted from below by the seat plate portion 85 by further traveling in the direction B of the end portion 56 of the chain 52. The member 111 is also raised to the fully opened state shown in FIGS. When the blades 4 are raised, the rotation coupling body 38 is rotated, and the upper end 41 moves toward one of the front and rear in the X direction, and this movement causes the rotation coupling body 38 to move in the Z direction. The lower end 42 of the other adjacent rotary coupling body 38 moves toward the other of the front and rear in the X direction. Thus, the link members 33 and 34 are sequentially folded from below, and finally the figure. The folded state shown in FIG.

  According to the blind device 1 of this example, the frame 3 that defines the opening 2, the plurality of blades 4 juxtaposed in the Z direction in the opening 2, and the link mechanism that interconnects the plurality of blades 4. 5, a lifting mechanism 6 that moves up and down from the lowest blade 4 a among the plurality of blades 4, and a plurality of blades 4 that are arranged behind the blade 4 and tilted based on the lifting and lowering of the blade 4 a by the lifting mechanism 6. The lifting / lowering mechanism 6 includes a sprocket wheel 51 as a rotating body rotatably supported by the frame 3 and travels in the Z direction on one side and in the opposite direction on the other side. A chain 52 as a flexible long body that is wound around the sprocket wheel 51 so as to travel, and one side of the chain 52 so that traveling on one side of the chain 52 is transmitted to the plurality of blades 4 The lowest feather 4a, the coupling mechanism 53 is rotatably coupled to the lowermost blade 4a at one end 64, and a coupling body 62 coupled to the chain 52. A connecting arm 66 rotatably connected to the connecting body 62 at the other end 65, and a seat plate body 68 attached to the connecting body 62 and extending in the Y direction on which the lowest blade 4a is seated. The seat plate body 68 is connected to the seat plate portion 85 extending in the X direction where the lowest blade 4a is seated when the opening is opened, and the rear edge 86 of the seat plate portion 85, and when the opening is closed. Since the cover plate 88 extending in the Z direction covering the lower portion 87 than the lowest blade 4a is provided, the lower blade 4a is seated on the seat plate 85 when the opening 2 is opened. A plurality of other feathers on the lowest blade 4a While the plurality of blades 4 can be stored compactly by stacking 4, when the opening 2 is closed, the seat plate lowered relative to the lowest blade 4 a by the operation of the lifting mechanism 6. The cover plate portion 88 of the body 85 can cover the lower portion 87 of the lowermost blade 4a, so that a suitable open closed state can be obtained. Thus, in the fully open state, the lowermost blade 4a. In addition, the lower portion 87 can be covered, and the blades 4 can be stored compactly.

  According to the blind device 1, the one end 64 of the connecting arm 66 may be rotatably connected to the lowest blade 4 a in front of the center of gravity of the blade 4, and in such a case, the blade 4 a has its own weight. A rotational force when opening the opening can be generated, and a more stable operation of the apparatus can be ensured.

  According to the blind device 1, the coupling mechanism 53 includes a coupling body 61 coupling the coupling body 62 to the chain 52, and a coil spring as an elastic member interposed between the coupling body 62 and the coupling body 61 in the Z direction. 63, one of the connecting body 62 and the connecting body 61, in this example, the connecting body 62 is provided with a long hole 82 extending in the Z direction, and the connecting body 62 and the connecting body 61. On the other hand, in this example, the connecting body 61 is provided with shaft bodies 74 and 75 that are arranged in the elongated hole 82 so as to be movable in the Z direction, and when the chain 52 travels beyond a certain level. In this case, the coupling body 61 is caused to move in the Z direction with respect to the coupling body 62 against the elastic force of the coil spring 63. The third elastic force, a plurality of blades 4, the lifting mechanism 6, it is possible to buffer the load on the link mechanism 5, and the like.

  According to the blind device 1, the tilting means 7 supports the shaft body 28 as a supported portion of the uppermost blade 4 b among the plurality of blades 4 so as to be rotatable and movable in the X direction. A blade support mechanism 91 having an attachment means 102 for attaching the member 101 and the blade support member 101 to the frame 3 and the rear edge 32 of the uppermost blade 4b positioned behind the shaft body 28 are rotatable. A linearly movable member 111 that is supported and linearly movable in the Z direction and that causes the blade 4 to tilt by the relative displacement of the trailing edge 32 in the Z direction relative to the shaft body 28 in the Z direction. A linear motion is provided that includes a transmission means 112 for transmitting the travel on the other side of the chain 52 to the linear motion member 111 so that the linear motion member 111 is linearly moved in the Z direction based on the lifting and lowering of the blades 4 by the lifting mechanism 6. mechanism The transmission means 112 is mounted on the other side of the chain 52 and is linearly moved during the traveling so as to transmit the traveling in the Z direction on the other side of the chain 52 to the linearly movable member 111. Since the abutting body 119 that abuts against the universal member 111 is provided, the operation of the elevating mechanism 6 can be transmitted with a simple configuration, and the blades 4 can be tilted. Can eliminate the need to separately install a rack and pinion mechanism or the like, and can reduce the size of the apparatus.

  According to the blind device 1, the shaft 28 of the uppermost blade 4 b supported by the blade support member 101 is positioned forward with respect to the center of gravity of the blade, so that the blade 4 b has an opening due to its own weight. As a result of the rotational force at the time of opening, the opening open state can be stabilized without installing a complicated mechanism.

  According to the blind device 1, the blade support member 101 is mounted on the frame body 3 so as to be movable in the Z direction. The frame body 3 is in contact with the blade support member 101 and is located at the position of the blade support member 101. Since the stopper 107 for stopping the lowering of the fixed amount or more is provided, the plurality of blades 4 superimposed on the basis of the operation of the elevating mechanism 6 can be accommodated in the upper part of the frame body 3 and the opening 2 is expanded. In addition, the upper space of the frame 3 can be used effectively, and the apparatus can be made compact.

  According to the blind device 1, the frame 3 includes a pair of vertical frames 11 and 12 facing each other in the Y direction, and at least one of the pair of vertical frames 11 and 12 is an outer frame 15. And an inner frame 16 that is covered with the outer frame 15 and is detachably attached to the outer frame 15, and the inner frame 16 attaches the attachment means 102 of the chain 52 and the blade support member 101. Since the guide grooves 17, 18 and 19 for guiding in the Z direction are provided, it is possible to easily and quickly perform the work of attaching the plurality of blades 4 and the maintenance and inspection of the link mechanism 5 and the like.

  According to the blind device 1, the link mechanism 5 is connected to the link member 33 that interconnects the plurality of blades 4, the rear of the link member 33, and connects the plurality of blades 4 to each other. Link member 34, and at least one of link members 33 and 34, in this example, both are rotatably connected to end 22 in the Y direction of uppermost blade 4 b at upper end 35. And a continuous flexible string-like body 37 that is rotatably connected to the end 22 in the Y direction of the lowest blade 4a at the lower end 36, and is fixed to the string-like body 37. And a plurality of rotary coupling bodies 38 that are rotatably connected to the end portions 22 in the Y direction of the plurality of vanes 4 except for the vanes 4a and 4b. Upper end 41 is When the opening is opened, the lower end 42 of the rotary coupling body 38 when the opening is opened is the upper end of another rotary coupling body 38 adjacent to the lower side of the rotary coupling body 38. 41 is rotatably connected to each other, and therefore, when the plurality of blades 4 are raised based on the operation of the elevating mechanism 6, one of the upper end 41 and the lower end 42 of the plurality of rotary coupling bodies 38 when the opening is opened. Is located on one side in the X direction and the other of the upper end 41 and the lower end 42 is located on the other side in the X direction. As a result, the string-like body 37 can be folded with regularity, and thus the link mechanism 5 can be configured easily and lightweight, and a stable operation of the apparatus can be ensured.

  The blind device 1 of this example may further include a biasing means (not shown) for biasing the uppermost blade 4b in the tilting direction when the opening 2 is opened. An elastic biasing member made of a coil spring or the like that biases the movable member 111 in the Z direction may be provided. Such an elastic urging member may be coupled to the linearly movable member 111 and the frame body 3 so as to elastically urge the linearly movable member 111 in the Z direction, for example.

  The link members 33 and 34 of the blind device 1 of this example include a string-like body 37 and a plurality of rotary coupling bodies 38. Instead of these, for example, as shown in FIG. And a plurality of rotary coupling bodies 128 rotatably connected to the end portions 22 in the Y direction of the plurality of blades 4 excluding the lowest blade 4a, and an upper end 131 of the rotary coupling body 128 when the opening is opened. At the lower end 132 of the other rotary coupling body 128 adjacent above the rotary coupling body 128, the lower end 132 of the rotary coupling body 128 when the opening is opened is connected to the upper end of the other rotational coupling body 128 adjacent below the rotary coupling body 128. A plurality of flexible string-like bodies 127 respectively connected to 131, and an opening opening of the rotary connecting body 128 connected to the blade 4 adjacent to the uppermost blade 4b in the Z direction. The string-like body 127 fixed to the upper end 131 at one end 125 is rotatably connected to the uppermost blade 4b at the other end 126 via the connecting body 39 and is adjacent to the lowermost blade 4a in the Z direction. The string-like body 127 fixed at the other end 126 to the lower end 132 when the opening of the rotary connecting body 128 connected to the blade 4 is opened is rotatably connected to the lowest blade 4a at one end 125 thereof. In such a case, when the plurality of blades 4 are lifted based on the operation of the elevating mechanism 6, one of the upper ends 131 and the lower ends 132 of the plurality of rotary coupling bodies 128 when the openings are opened is in the X direction. As a result that the other of the upper end 131 and the lower end 132 is located on the other side in the Z direction, the string-like body 127 can be folded with regularity. And, on which can constitute the link mechanism 5 to the simple and lightweight, it is possible to ensure stable operation of the device.

  A hole or recess 133 into which the end portions 125 and 126 of the string-like body 127 are inserted, and a string-like body inserted into the hole or the recess 133, respectively, at both ends 131 and 132 of the plurality of rotary coupling bodies 128. A locking claw 134 that locks the ends 125 and 126 of the string-like body 127 may be formed so as to prevent the ends 125 and 126 of the 127 from being pulled out. The ease of assembly of the members 33 and 34 can be improved. Further, the end portions 125 and 126 of the string-like body 127 may be formed with enormous portions 135. In such a case, the end portions 125 and 126 of the string-like body 127 locked by the locking claws 134 are formed. 126 can be more reliably prevented from falling off.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Blind device 2 Opening 3 Frame body 4, 4a, 4b Blade | wing 5 Link mechanism 6 Lifting mechanism 7 Tilt means 27, 28 Shaft body 91 Blade | wing support mechanism 92 Direct motion mechanism 101 Blade | wing support member 102 Attachment means 107 Stopper 111 Directly-movable member 112 Transmission means 119 Contact body

Claims (27)

  A frame that defines an opening, a plurality of blades juxtaposed in the vertical direction in the opening, a link mechanism that interconnects the plurality of blades, and a lowermost blade among the plurality of blades An elevating mechanism and a tilting means that is arranged behind the vanes and tilts the plurality of vanes based on the elevating and lowering of the vanes by the elevating mechanism, and the elevating mechanism is rotatably supported by the frame body A rotating body, a flexible long body that is hung around the rotating body so as to travel vertically on one side and in the opposite direction on the other side, and traveling on one side of the long body A connection mechanism that connects one side of the elongated body to the lowest blade so that the blade is transmitted to the plurality of blades, and the connection mechanism includes a connection main body connected to the elongated body, , One end rotatably connected to the lowest blade and the other end A connecting arm that is rotatably connected to the linking body, and a seat plate that is attached to the linking body and extends in the lateral direction on which the lowest blade is seated. A seat plate that extends in the front-rear direction where the lowest blade is seated when opened, and is connected to the rear edge of the seat plate and extends in the vertical direction covering the lower part of the lower blade when the opening is closed. And a blind device.   The blind device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the connecting arm is rotatably connected to the lowest blade in front of the center of gravity of the blade.   The connecting mechanism is formed at the other end of the connecting arm and prevents rotation of the connecting arm more than a predetermined amount that occurs when the connecting body is lifted with respect to the lowest blade by running the long body. The blind device according to claim 1, further comprising a blocking piece that contacts the coupling body.   The coupling mechanism further includes a coupling body that couples the coupling body to the elongated body, and an elastic member that is interposed between the coupling body and the coupling body in the vertical direction. One of the two is provided with a long hole extending in the vertical direction, the other of the connecting body and the connecting body is provided with a shaft body that is movably disposed in the vertical direction in the long hole, 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, when the elongate body travels beyond a certain level, the connection body is caused to move in the vertical direction relative to the connection body against the elastic force of the elastic member. 5. A blind device according to claim 1.   The blind device according to claim 4, wherein the coupling body is attached to the frame body so as to be movable in the vertical direction. The tilting means includes a blade support member that supports a supported portion of the uppermost blade of the plurality of blades so as to be rotatable and movable in the front-rear direction, and attachment means for attaching the blade support member to the frame. The blade supporting mechanism, and the rear edge of the uppermost blade located behind the supported portion are rotatably supported, and are movable in the vertical direction and in the linear motion in the vertical direction. A linearly movable member that causes the blade to tilt by a relative displacement in the vertical direction with respect to the supported portion of the trailing edge, and flexible so that the linearly movable member can be linearly moved in the vertical direction based on the lifting and lowering of the blade by the lifting mechanism. The blind device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: a linear motion mechanism including a transmission unit configured to transmit travel of the other side of the elongated body to the linearly movable member.   The blind device according to claim 6, wherein the supported portion of the uppermost blade supported by the blade support member is positioned forward with respect to the center of gravity of the blade.   The blind device according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising urging means for urging the uppermost blade in a tilting direction when the opening is opened.   The blind device according to claim 8, wherein the biasing means includes an elastic biasing member that biases the linearly movable member in the vertical direction.   The blade supporting member includes a long hole or slit extending in the front-rear direction in which a supported portion of the uppermost blade is arranged to be movable in the front-rear direction. Blind device.   The blind device according to claim 10, wherein the long hole or the slit of the blade support member is inclined downward toward the front.   The blade support member is mounted on the frame body so as to be movable in the vertical direction. The frame body is provided with a stopper that comes into contact with the blade support member and stops the lowering of the blade support member by a predetermined amount or more. The blind device according to any one of claims 6 to 11.   The blind device according to any one of claims 6 to 12, wherein the linearly movable member is coupled to the blade support member so as to cause a predetermined amount of relative displacement in the vertical direction with respect to the blade support member.   The linearly movable member is provided with a long hole or slit extending in the vertical direction, and the blade support member is provided with a shaft that is movably disposed in the vertical direction in the long hole or slit. The blind device according to 13.   The blind device according to claim 14, wherein at least two shaft bodies are provided on the blade support member, and the at least two shaft bodies face each other in the vertical direction.   The frame body includes a pair of vertical frames facing each other in the horizontal direction, and at least one of the pair of vertical frames is covered with the outer frame and the outer frame, and 16. An inner frame that is detachably mounted, and the inner frame includes a guide groove that guides the attachment means for the elongated body and the blade support member in the vertical direction. A blind device according to claim 1.   The blind device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein an end portion on one side of the long body is connected to the lowest blade through a connection mechanism.   The blind device according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein an end portion on one side of the long body is positioned forward in an anteroposterior direction with respect to an end portion on the other side of the long body.   The blind device according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the rotating body is formed of a sprocket wheel, and the long body is formed of a chain wound around the sprocket wheel.   The link mechanism includes a first link member that interconnects the plurality of blades, and a second link that is disposed behind the first link member and interconnects the plurality of blades. At least one of the first and second link members is rotatably connected to an end of the uppermost blade in the longitudinal direction at the upper end and the lowermost blade at the lower end. A continuous flexible string-like body rotatably connected to an end portion in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of members excluding the uppermost blade and the lowermost blade fixed to the string-like body A plurality of rotary coupling bodies that are rotatably coupled to the respective end portions in the longitudinal direction of the blades, and the upper end of the rotary coupling body when the opening is opened is adjacent to the upper side of the rotary coupling body. When the opening is open, Blind apparatus according to any one of the lower end of the rotating connection member from claim 1 which is rotatably connected to respective rotation on the upper end of the other rotary connecting member adjacent to the lower of the rotary connecting member 19.   The link mechanism includes a first link member that interconnects the plurality of blades, and a second link that is disposed behind the first link member and interconnects the plurality of blades. And at least one of the first and second link members is rotatably connected to each of the longitudinal ends of the plurality of blades excluding the uppermost blade and the lowermost blade. A plurality of rotary connecting bodies, and the upper end of the rotating connecting body when the opening is opened to the lower end of another rotating connecting body adjacent above the rotating connecting body, and the lower end of the rotating connecting body when the opening is opened. A flexible string-like body connected to the upper end of another rotary connection body adjacent to the lower part of the connection body, and connected to the blade adjacent to the uppermost blade in the vertical direction. When the opening of the rotating joint is opened, At the other end, the string-like body fixed in the step is rotatably connected to the uppermost blade, and when the opening of the rotary connection body connected to the blade adjacent to the lowermost blade in the vertical direction is opened. The blind device according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the string-like body fixed to the lower end at the other end is rotatably connected to the lowest blade at one end.   At each of both ends of the plurality of rotating coupling bodies, a hole or a recess into which the end of the string-like body is inserted and an end of the string-like body inserted into the hole or the recess are prevented from being pulled out. The blind device according to claim 21, wherein a locking claw for locking an end portion of the string-like body is formed on the blind device.   The blind device according to claim 22, wherein an enormous portion is formed at an end of the string-like body.   The plurality of rotary coupling bodies include a coupling portion that is rotatably coupled to each of the corresponding blades at an intermediate portion between the upper end and the lower end of each of the rotary coupling bodies. Blind device.   The blind device according to any one of claims 20 to 24, wherein the connecting portions of the plurality of rotary connecting bodies are detachably connected to the end portions of the corresponding blades in the longitudinal direction in a snap-fit manner.   The blind device according to any one of claims 20 to 25, wherein the string-like body is made of a woven or twisted synthetic resin yarn or a wire rope.   The blind device according to any one of claims 20 to 26, wherein the plurality of rotary coupling bodies are arranged at equal intervals from each other when the opening is opened.

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