JP6045870B2 - Liquid seasoning containing fish clause fine powder and method for producing the same, soup flavor enhancing composition for liquid seasoning, and method for enhancing soup flavor of liquid seasoning - Google Patents

Liquid seasoning containing fish clause fine powder and method for producing the same, soup flavor enhancing composition for liquid seasoning, and method for enhancing soup flavor of liquid seasoning Download PDF

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JP6045870B2
JP6045870B2 JP2012220035A JP2012220035A JP6045870B2 JP 6045870 B2 JP6045870 B2 JP 6045870B2 JP 2012220035 A JP2012220035 A JP 2012220035A JP 2012220035 A JP2012220035 A JP 2012220035A JP 6045870 B2 JP6045870 B2 JP 6045870B2
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領一 尾田
領一 尾田
希哉 加太
希哉 加太
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Mizkan Holdings Co Ltd
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本発明は魚節微粉末入り液体調味料及びその製造方法、液体調味料の出汁風味増強組成物、液体調味料の出汁風味増強方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a liquid seasoning containing fish clause fine powder and a method for producing the same, a soup flavor enhancing composition for a liquid seasoning, and a soup flavor enhancing method for a liquid seasoning.

鰹節、鯖節などの魚節を使った液体調味液は、従来より日本人に好まれ、広く利用されている。このような液体調味料の例としては麺つゆや出汁調味料等があり、それらは一般的に水等を用いて魚節から出汁を抽出し、得られた出汁液に醤油、食塩、糖類、水等を適宜混ぜることにより製造される。ところが、抽出によって得られた出汁液は、風味原料である魚節の水溶性成分のみを抽出したものであるため、風味原料独特の香りや旨味が少ないという欠点がある。これを解決するための手段として、魚節粉末を含有させることで香りや旨味を補ったつゆが従来提案されている(例えば、特許文献1,2を参照)。   Liquid seasoning liquids using fish clauses such as bonito and bonito have long been preferred by Japanese people and widely used. Examples of such liquid seasonings include noodle soup and soup seasonings, which generally extract the soup from fish sections using water, etc., soy sauce, salt, sugar, Manufactured by mixing water or the like as appropriate. However, since the broth obtained by the extraction is obtained by extracting only the water-soluble components of the fish knot, which is a flavor raw material, there is a disadvantage that the flavor raw material has a unique aroma and umami. As a means for solving this problem, soy sauce that has been supplemented with a scent and umami by adding fish-powder powder has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

なお、特許文献1においては、粒径が60μm以上である粗い魚節粉末を含有させた場合につゆの食感がざらつくことを指摘しており(段落0005参照)、この点を考慮して粒径が50μm以下である細かい魚節微粉末を含有させることが提案されている。具体的にいうと、例えば特許文献3においては、粒径が50μm以下の部分が100%で、かつ粒径4μm以上の部分が80%以上からなる魚節微粉末を含有させたつゆが開示されている。そして特許文献3によると、つゆの風味が向上する旨が記載されている。   In Patent Document 1, it is pointed out that the texture of soup is rough when a coarse fish knot powder having a particle size of 60 μm or more is contained (see paragraph 0005). It has been proposed to contain fine fish clause fine powder having a diameter of 50 μm or less. Specifically, for example, Patent Document 3 discloses a soy sauce containing a fish knot fine powder comprising 100% of a part having a particle size of 50 μm or less and 80% or more of a part having a particle size of 4 μm or more. ing. And according to patent document 3, the effect that the flavor of soup improves is described.

特開平8−308526号公報JP-A-8-308526 実開平1−134484号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-1134484 特許第3397936号公報Japanese Patent No. 3379936

ところが、出汁に加えてさらに魚節微粉末を添加した上記従来のつゆの場合、風味が向上するものの、その効果は必ずしも十分なものとはいえなかった。また、風味の向上を図るために魚節微粉末の添加量を多くしすぎると、液が濁ったり、沈澱が生じたりする結果、外観が悪化してしまうという問題があった。そればかりでなく、魚節微粉末の添加量を増加すると、ざらつき等の食感低下やコスト高を招くほか、魚節の生臭みが増すことで風味を悪化させてしまう可能性があった。また、できれば出汁に依存せずに魚節微粉末を添加するのみでつゆの風味向上を実現することも望まれている。   However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional soy sauce in which fish powder is further added in addition to the soup, the flavor is improved, but the effect is not necessarily sufficient. Moreover, when the addition amount of the fish clause fine powder is excessively increased in order to improve the flavor, there is a problem that the liquid becomes cloudy or precipitates are formed, resulting in deterioration of the appearance. In addition, increasing the amount of added fish knot fine powder may lead to a decrease in texture such as graininess and high costs, and may increase the raw odor of fish knot, which may deteriorate the flavor. In addition, it is also desired to improve the flavor of the soup by adding the fish clause fine powder without depending on the soup if possible.

本発明は上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、非常に細かい魚節微粉末を極少量添加したものであるにもかかわらず、外観、風味及び食感に優れ、魚節の香味や旨味を充分に味わうことができる魚節微粉末入り液体調味料及びその製造方法を提供することにある。また、本発明の別の目的は、液体調味料の出汁の風味を増強するのに有効な組成物や方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is excellent in appearance, flavor and texture, despite the addition of a very small amount of fine fish paste powder. It is in providing the liquid seasoning containing the fish clause fine powder which can fully enjoy the flavor and umami | taste of this, and its manufacturing method. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition and method effective for enhancing the flavor of the soup stock of a liquid seasoning.

そこで本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、液体調味料に添加する魚節微粉末の粒度及び分量に着目し、その適正化を図ることにより、液体調味料に官能的に好ましい魚節の香味や旨味を付与でき、かつ、好ましい外観や食感を付与でき、しかも魚節微粉末の添加量が極少量であっても風味に関して十分な力価を発揮できることを新たに知見した。そして、本発明者らは上記の知見に基づいてさらに鋭意研究を進めることにより、下記の発明を完成させるに至ったのである。   Therefore, as a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have focused on the particle size and quantity of fish knot fine powder to be added to the liquid seasoning. It is possible to impart a taste and taste that are sensuously desirable to fish buns, to give a favorable appearance and texture, and to be able to exert a sufficient titer with respect to the flavor even if the addition amount of fish bun fine powder is extremely small. Newly discovered. Then, the inventors of the present invention have further completed earnest research based on the above knowledge, and have completed the following invention.

上記の課題を解決するための手段[1]〜[]を以下に列挙する。 Means [1] to [ 8 ] for solving the above problems are listed below.

[1]液体調味料に魚節微粉末を添加してなるものであって、前記魚節微粉末は、50%積算径(d50;メジアン径)が0.37μm以上5.5μm以下、かつ、90%積算径(d90)が0.74μm以上19.7μm以下であ、前記魚節微粉末の液体調味料当たりの含有比率が0.001質量%以上0.05質量%以下であることを特徴とする魚節微粉末入り液体調味料。 [1] A fish seasoning powder added to a liquid seasoning, wherein the fish node fine powder has a 50% cumulative diameter (d50; median diameter) of 0.37 μm to 5.5 μm , and state, and are the 90% cumulative diameter (d90) is 0.74 [mu] m or more 19.7 [mu] m or less, 0.05 wt% content ratio than 0.001 mass% per liquid seasoning of the smoked fish fine powder A liquid seasoning containing fine fish clause powder.

]前記液体調味料は、出汁抽出液を含有することを特徴とする手段に記載の魚節微粉末入り液体調味料。 [ 2 ] The liquid seasoning containing fish clause fine powder according to means 1 , wherein the liquid seasoning contains a soup extract.

]手段1または2に記載の液体調味料を製造する方法であって容器内に球状の無機粉砕媒体とともに被粉砕物を収納して回転させる湿式微粉砕機を用いて魚節を微粉砕化することにより、50%積算径(d50;メジアン径)が0.37μm以上5.5μm以下、かつ、90%積算径(d90)が0.74μm以上19.7μm以下である魚節微粉末を作製する工程を含むことを特徴とする魚節微粉末入り液体調味料の製造方法
[4]手段3において、前記湿式微粉砕機は、直径1mm以下の酸化物セラミック製ビーズを前記無機粉砕媒体として用いて前記被粉砕物を微粉砕化するビーズミルであることを特徴とする魚節微粉末入り液体調味料の製造方法。
[5]手段3または4において、前記湿式微粉砕機を用いた微粉砕処理の際に、前記被粉砕物を含むスラリーの温度を40℃以下に保つようにすることを特徴とする魚節微粉末入り液体調味料の製造方法。
[3] A method for producing a liquid seasoning according to means 1 or 2, a smoked fish fine by a wet pulverizer to rotate by accommodating the object to be crushed with spherical inorganic grinding media in the container By pulverizing, fine fishfish powder having a 50% cumulative diameter (d50; median diameter) of 0.37 μm to 5.5 μm and a 90% cumulative diameter (d90) of 0.74 μm to 19.7 μm smoked fish production method of fine powder containing a liquid seasoning, which comprises a step of preparing a.
[4] In the means 3, the wet pulverizer is a bead mill that pulverizes the material to be pulverized using an oxide ceramic bead having a diameter of 1 mm or less as the inorganic pulverizing medium. Manufacturing method of liquid seasoning containing fine powder.
[5] In the means 3 or 4, the temperature of the slurry containing the material to be pulverized is kept at 40 ° C. or lower during the pulverization process using the wet pulverizer. Manufacturing method of liquid seasoning containing powder.

]50%積算径(d50;メジアン径)が0.37μm以上5.5μm以下、かつ、90%積算径(d90)が0.74μm以上19.7μm以下であ魚節微粉末からなり、液体調味料当たりの含有比率が0.001質量%以上0.05質量%以下となるように液体調味料に添加されることで、前記液体調味料の出汁の風味を増強しうる、液体調味料の出汁風味増強組成物。 [6] 50% cumulative diameter (d50; median diameter) of 0.37 [mu] m or more 5.5 [mu] m or less, and the 90% cumulative diameter (d90) of 0.74 [mu] m or more 19.7 [mu] m or less der Ru smoked fish It is made of fine powder and added to the liquid seasoning so that the content ratio per liquid seasoning is 0.001% by mass or more and 0.05% by mass or less, thereby enhancing the flavor of the liquid seasoning soup. A soup flavor enhancing composition for a liquid seasoning.

]50%積算径(d50;メジアン径)が0.37μm以上5.5μm以下、かつ、90%積算径(d90)が0.74μm以上19.7μm以下であ魚節微粉末を、液体調味料当たりの含有比率が0.001質量%以上0.05質量%以下となるように液体調味料に添加することにより、前記液体調味料の出汁の風味を増強させることを特徴とする液体調味料の出汁風味増強方法。 [7] 50% cumulative diameter (d50; median diameter) of 0.37 [mu] m or more 5.5 [mu] m or less, and the 90% cumulative diameter (d90) of 0.74 [mu] m or more 19.7 [mu] m or less der Ru smoked fish Adding the fine powder to the liquid seasoning so that the content ratio per liquid seasoning is 0.001% by mass or more and 0.05% by mass or less, thereby enhancing the flavor of the soup stock of the liquid seasoning. A method for enhancing the soup flavor of liquid seasonings.

]前記液体調味料は、出汁抽出液を含有することを特徴とする手段に記載の液体調味料の出汁風味増強方法。 [ 8 ] The method for enhancing the soup flavor of a liquid seasoning according to means 7 , wherein the liquid seasoning contains a soup extract.

以上詳述したように、請求項1〜に記載の発明によると、非常に細かい魚節微粉末を極少量添加したものであるにもかかわらず、外観、風味及び食感に優れ、魚節の香味や旨味を充分に味わうことができる魚節微粉末入り液体調味料を提供することができる。また、請求項3〜5に記載の発明によると、上記のような優れた魚節微粉末入り液体調味料を確実に製造することができる。さらに、請求項6〜8に記載の発明によると、液体調味料の出汁の風味を増強するのに有効な組成物や方法を提供することができる。 As described in detail above, according to the inventions of claims 1 and 2 , despite the addition of a very small amount of very fine fish cake fine powder, it has excellent appearance, flavor and texture, It is possible to provide a liquid seasoning containing fish clause fine powder that can sufficiently taste the flavor and umami of the fish. Moreover, according to the invention of Claims 3-5 , the liquid seasoning containing the above excellent fish clause fine powder can be manufactured reliably. Furthermore, according to invention of Claims 6-8 , the composition and method effective in enhancing the flavor of the soup of a liquid seasoning can be provided.

本発明を具体化した実施形態の魚節微粉末サンプルA〜Fの粒度分布データを示す表。The table | surface which shows the particle size distribution data of the fish clause fine powder sample AF of embodiment which actualized this invention. 上記魚節微粉末サンプルAの粒度分布データを示す図。The figure which shows the particle size distribution data of the said fish clause fine powder sample A. 上記魚節微粉末サンプルBの粒度分布データを示す図。The figure which shows the particle size distribution data of the said fish clause fine powder sample B. FIG. 上記魚節微粉末サンプルCの粒度分布データを示す図。The figure which shows the particle size distribution data of the said fish clause fine powder sample C. 上記魚節微粉末サンプルDの粒度分布データを示す図。The figure which shows the particle size distribution data of the said fish clause fine powder sample D. FIG. 上記魚節微粉末サンプルEの粒度分布データを示す図。The figure which shows the particle size distribution data of the said fish clause fine powder sample E. 上記魚節微粉末サンプルFの粒度分布データを示す図。The figure which shows the particle size distribution data of the said fish clause fine powder sample F. FIG. 実施形態にて行った評価結果を示す表。The table | surface which shows the evaluation result performed in embodiment.

以下、本発明の魚節微粉末入り液体調味料について詳細に説明する。
本発明の「液体調味料」は、液体調味料に魚節微粉末を添加してなる液体調味料(魚節微粉末入り液体調味料)である。本発明の液体調味料の具体例としては、麺つゆ、出汁調味料、ドレッシング、たれ、鍋用つゆ、ぽん酢などを挙げることができる。液体調味料を構成しうる成分としては、例えば、旨味成分、塩味成分、甘味成分、酸味成分などがあり、具体的には出汁抽出液、食塩、糖類、醤油、食酢、油脂類、柑橘類、エキス類などがある。とりわけ、麺つゆ等に代表される醤油入りの液体調味料においては、保存中に出汁の風味が徐々に減少していくという傾向があるので、本発明はこの種の液体調味料として具体化されるのが好適である。つまり、液体調味料に魚節の香り、旨味、風味を付与したいという課題は、醤油入りの液体調味料において特に大きいからである。なお、醤油入りの液体調味料における醤油の含有量は特に限定されないが、例えば液体調味料当り5質量%以上、好ましくは10質量%以上であることがよい。
Hereinafter, the liquid seasoning containing the fish clause fine powder of the present invention will be described in detail.
The “liquid seasoning” of the present invention is a liquid seasoning (liquid seasoning containing fish clause fine powder) obtained by adding fish clause fine powder to the liquid seasoning. Specific examples of the liquid seasoning of the present invention include noodle soup, soup seasoning, dressing, sauce, pan soup, ponzu. Examples of components that can constitute a liquid seasoning include umami components, salty components, sweetening components, and sourness components. Specifically, stock extracts, salt, sugar, soy sauce, vinegar, fats and oils, citrus fruits, extracts There is kind. In particular, in a liquid seasoning containing soy sauce represented by noodle soup and the like, since the flavor of the soup stock gradually decreases during storage, the present invention is embodied as this type of liquid seasoning. Is preferable. In other words, the problem of wanting to add fish scent, umami, and flavor to the liquid seasoning is particularly large in the liquid seasoning containing soy sauce. The content of soy sauce in the liquid seasoning containing soy sauce is not particularly limited. For example, the content is 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more per liquid seasoning.

本発明において必須ではないが、例えば液体調味料には出汁抽出液が含有されていてもよい。出汁抽出液とは、肉類、魚介類、野菜類、キノコ類、海藻類などに含まれる旨味成分(アミノ酸や核酸など)を抽出した液体のことを指すものであって、一般的には調味料に旨味や香味を与えるために添加される。好適な出汁抽出液としては、魚節から抽出した液体を挙げることができる。出汁抽出液に使用される「魚節」としては、特に限定されず、原料である魚肉を煮て乾燥させた保存性のある物を広く指す。魚節としては、例えば、鰹節、宗田節、まぐろ節、鯖節、むろ節、枯節、うるめ節、いわし節、さんま節、煮干類などを用いることができる。この場合の液体調味料としては、できるだけ脂質含有量が少ない魚節を用いることが好ましい。その理由は、脂質含有量が多い魚節の粉末を用いると、液中に脂分が溶出する結果、外観の悪化や、脂分による酸化劣化が起こるからである。具体的には、例えば脂質含有量が15質量%未満の魚節(好ましくは12質量%未満の魚節)の粉末を用いることがよく、この場合には液中に脂分が溶出しにくくなる。また、魚節はロースト加工を施したものであることが好ましく、これを用いた場合には生臭味を抑制できるばかりでなく、液体調味料そのものに香ばしさを付与することができる。なお、ロースト加工の方法は特に限定されず、例えば、煮た魚肉を遠赤外線で熱処理する方法でもよいし、煮た魚肉を鉄板上で直接的に焼く方法でもよい。   Although not essential in the present invention, for example, the liquid seasoning may contain a soup stock extract. The soup extract is a liquid extracted from umami components (amino acids, nucleic acids, etc.) contained in meat, seafood, vegetables, mushrooms, seaweeds, etc. It is added to give umami and flavor. As a suitable soup extract, a liquid extracted from fish clauses can be mentioned. The “fish clause” used in the broth extract is not particularly limited, and broadly refers to a storable product obtained by boiling and drying the raw fish meat. As the fish bun, for example, bonito, souda bun, tuna bun, bonito bun, mulo bun, dried bonito, urume bun, sardine bun, sanma bun, dried sardines and the like can be used. As a liquid seasoning in this case, it is preferable to use a fish clause with as little lipid content as possible. The reason for this is that, when a fish knot powder with a high lipid content is used, fat is eluted in the liquid, resulting in deterioration of the appearance and oxidative deterioration due to the fat. Specifically, it is preferable to use, for example, a fish knot powder having a lipid content of less than 15% by mass (preferably less than 12% by mass fish knot), and in this case, it is difficult to elute fat in the liquid. . Further, the fish clause is preferably roasted, and when this is used, not only can the raw odor be suppressed, but also the flavor can be imparted to the liquid seasoning itself. The roasting method is not particularly limited. For example, a method of heat-treating boiled fish meat with far-infrared rays or a method of directly baking boiled fish meat on an iron plate may be used.

液体調味料に出汁抽出液を含有させた場合において、出汁抽出液の液体調味料当たりの含有比率(質量比)は特に限定されず、液体調味料の種類や用途に応じて適宜設定することが可能であるが、例えば1質量%以上50質量%以下としてもよく、さらには10質量%以上40質量%以下としてもよく、特には20質量%以上40質量%以下としてもよい。   In the case where the soup extract is contained in the liquid seasoning, the content ratio (mass ratio) of the soup extract per liquid seasoning is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set according to the type and use of the liquid seasoning. Although it is possible, it is good also as 1 to 50 mass%, for example, Furthermore, it is good also as 10 to 40 mass%, It is good also as 20 to 40 mass% in particular.

また、本発明において必須ではないが、液体調味料に旨味や香味を付与するための成分として例えばエキス類が含有されていてもよい。一般的にエキス類とは、食品として用いられる農、水、畜産物を原料として、衛生的管理の下に抽出または搾汁、自己消化、酵素処理、精製、濃縮等を行うことにより製造されたものであって、原料由来の成分を含有するものを指す。   Moreover, although not essential in the present invention, for example, an extract may be contained as a component for imparting umami or flavor to the liquid seasoning. In general, extracts are produced by using extraction, squeezing, self-digestion, enzyme treatment, purification, concentration, etc. under hygienic management from agricultural, water, and livestock products used as food. It is a thing containing the component derived from a raw material.

本発明の液体調味料に添加されている「魚節微粉末」は、通常よくある魚節粉末と比べてかなり粒子径の小さい微細な粉末の集合体からなる。このような粉末の集合体としての大きさ(粒子径)を論ずるにあたり、本発明ではその大きさ(粒子径)毎の存在比率の分布(即ち粒度分布)をもって表現している。ここで「n%積算径」といった場合には、例えば従来公知のレーザー回折・散乱式粒度分布測定装置を用いて、魚節微粉末を含むスラリー中の固形分の粒子径分布を測定したときに、粒子径の頻度(%)を小さいほうから累積してその累積がn%であるときの粒子径のことを意味する。   The “fish node fine powder” added to the liquid seasoning of the present invention is composed of an aggregate of fine powders having a considerably smaller particle diameter than the usual fish node powder. In discussing the size (particle diameter) of such a powder aggregate, in the present invention, it is expressed by the distribution (namely, particle size distribution) of the existence ratio for each size (particle diameter). Here, in the case of “n% cumulative diameter”, for example, when the particle size distribution of the solid content in the slurry containing the fishfish fine powder is measured using a conventionally known laser diffraction / scattering type particle size distribution measuring device. This means the particle diameter when the frequency (%) of particle diameter is accumulated from the smallest and the accumulation is n%.

本発明では、魚節微粉末の粒度分布を表すものとして、具体的には「50%積算径(d50;メジアン径)」、あるいは「90%積算径(d90)」という指標を用いて規定している。なお、必須ではないが、当該魚節微粉末の粒度分布を規定するにあたり、上記2つの指標を用いたり、上記2つの指標に加えて「10%積算径(d10)」を用いたり、「MV(体積平均径あるいは算術平均径)」を用いたり、「モード径」を用いたりしても構わない。   In the present invention, the particle size distribution of the fish bun fine powder is specifically defined using an index of “50% cumulative diameter (d50; median diameter)” or “90% cumulative diameter (d90)”. ing. Although not essential, in defining the particle size distribution of the fish clause fine powder, the above two indicators are used, or in addition to the above two indicators, “10% integrated diameter (d10)” is used, or “MV (Volume average diameter or arithmetic average diameter) "or" mode diameter "may be used.

本発明において魚節微粉末の50%積算径は、0.05μm以上7.5μm以下という条件を満たす必要があり、好ましくは0.1μm以上6.0μm以下であり、より好ましくは0.1μm以上2.1μm以下であり、最も好ましくは0.37μm以上0.64μm以下である。ちなみに、液体調味料に添加される従来の魚節微粉末の場合、非常に細かいものであっても、一般的に50%積算径の値は10μm超である。そしてこの値が7.5μm超の場合には、生臭みが増し、ざらつきによる食感の低下を来し、濁り等による外観の悪化を来す等の不具合が生じやすくなる。   In the present invention, the 50% integrated diameter of the fish node fine powder needs to satisfy the condition of 0.05 μm or more and 7.5 μm or less, preferably 0.1 μm or more and 6.0 μm or less, more preferably 0.1 μm or more. It is 2.1 μm or less, and most preferably 0.37 μm or more and 0.64 μm or less. By the way, in the case of the conventional fish knot fine powder added to the liquid seasoning, even if it is very fine, the value of 50% integrated diameter is generally more than 10 μm. When this value exceeds 7.5 μm, the raw odor increases, the texture decreases due to roughness, and the appearance tends to deteriorate due to turbidity.

また、本発明において魚節微粉末の90%積算径は、0.2μm以上35μm以下という条件を満たす必要があり、好ましくは0.5μm以上20μm以下であり、より好ましくは0.5μm以上10.9μm以下であり、最も好ましくは0.74μm以上1.4μm以下である。ちなみに、液体調味料に添加される従来の魚節微粉末の場合、非常に細かいものであっても、一般的に90%積算径の値は45μm超である。そしてこの値が35μm超の場合には、生臭みが増し、ざらつきによる食感の低下を来し、濁り等による外観の悪化を来す等の不具合が生じやすくなる。   In the present invention, the 90% cumulative diameter of the fish bun fine powder must satisfy the condition of 0.2 μm or more and 35 μm or less, preferably 0.5 μm or more and 20 μm or less, more preferably 0.5 μm or more and 10. 9 μm or less, and most preferably 0.74 μm or more and 1.4 μm or less. By the way, in the case of the conventional fish knot fine powder added to the liquid seasoning, the value of 90% integrated diameter is generally more than 45 μm even if it is very fine. When this value is more than 35 μm, the raw odor is increased, the texture is lowered due to the roughness, and the appearance is liable to be deteriorated due to turbidity.

魚節微粉末の液体調味料当たりの含有比率(質量比)は、0.001質量%以上0.05質量%以下である必要があり、好ましくは0.001質量%以上0.01質量%以下であり、より好ましくは0.005質量%以上0.01質量%以下である。本発明が例えば出汁抽出液を含有する液体調味料である場合、上述した出汁抽出液の液体調味料当たりの含有比率に対し、魚節微粉末の液体調味料当たりの含有比率は極めて少なくてよく、例えば1/20以下、好ましくは1/50以下、さらに好ましくは1/100以下でよいことになる。なお、魚節微粉末の液体調味料当たりの含有比率が上記好適範囲よりも少ないと、力価が不十分になり、風味や香味の向上につながらない可能性がある。逆に、当該含有比率が上記好適範囲よりも多いと、液の濁りや沈澱が発生しやすくなり、外観の低下につながってしまう。   The content ratio (mass ratio) of the fish clause fine powder per liquid seasoning needs to be 0.001% by mass or more and 0.05% by mass or less, preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 0.01% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 0.005 mass% or more and 0.01 mass% or less. In the case where the present invention is a liquid seasoning containing, for example, a soup extract, the content ratio of the fish knot fine powder per liquid seasoning may be extremely small compared to the content ratio per liquid seasoning of the soup extract described above. For example, 1/20 or less, preferably 1/50 or less, and more preferably 1/100 or less. In addition, when the content ratio per liquid seasoning of fish bun fine powder is less than the said suitable range, a titer will become inadequate and it may not lead to the improvement of flavor or flavor. On the other hand, when the content ratio is larger than the above preferred range, the liquid tends to become cloudy or precipitate, leading to a decrease in appearance.

ところで、液体調味料にはストレートタイプの商品や、2倍〜5倍程度に濃縮した濃縮タイプの商品などがある。前者の商品に比べて後者の商品には2倍〜5倍多い塩分が含まれている。通常、濃縮タイプの商品は希釈したうえで使用されるが、この場合には濃縮倍率に応じて出汁抽出液や魚節微粉末の含有量を増減するのが一般的である。従って、上記商品タイプの相違により塩分含有量が異なる点に鑑み、塩分含有量を基準として魚節粉末の含有量を規定してもよい。   By the way, liquid seasonings include straight type products and concentrated type products concentrated about 2 to 5 times. Compared to the former product, the latter product contains 2 to 5 times more salt. Normally, concentrated products are used after being diluted. In this case, it is common to increase or decrease the content of the soup extract or fish clause fine powder according to the concentration ratio. Therefore, in view of the difference in the salt content due to the difference in the product types, the content of the fish paste powder may be defined based on the salt content.

例えば、液体調味料の塩分含有量が7質量%(2倍濃縮タイプの一般的な塩濃度)である場合、仮に出汁抽出液の含有量の好適範囲をs〜s´(質量%)、魚節微粉末の含有量の好適範囲をt〜t´(質量%)とする。そして、液体調味料の塩分含有量が10.5質量%(3倍濃縮タイプの一般的な塩分濃度)である場合には、出汁抽出液の含有量の範囲を1.5×(s〜s´)(質量%)、魚節微粉末の含有量の範囲を1.5×(t〜t´)(質量%)とすればよいことになる。逆に、液体調味料の塩分含有量が3.5質量%(ストレートタイプの一般的な塩分濃度)である場合には、出汁抽出液の含有量の範囲を0.5×(s〜s´)(質量%)、魚節微粉末の含有量の範囲を0.5×(t〜t´)(質量%)とすればよいことになる。   For example, when the salt content of the liquid seasoning is 7% by mass (general salt concentration of the double concentration type), the preferred range of the content of the soup extract is s to s' (% by mass), fish A preferable range of the content of the fine powder is t to t ′ (mass%). And when the salt content of a liquid seasoning is 10.5 mass% (general salt concentration of a 3 times concentration type), the range of content of a soup extract is 1.5 * (s-s ') (Mass%), the range of the content of the fish clause fine powder may be 1.5 × (t to t ′) (mass%). Conversely, when the salt content of the liquid seasoning is 3.5% by mass (general salt concentration of a straight type), the content range of the soup extract is 0.5 × (s to s ′) (Mass%), the range of the content of the fish bun fine powder may be 0.5 × (t to t ′) (mass%).

本発明の魚節微粉末に使用する魚節としては特に限定されず、先に列挙したような、鰹節、宗田節、まぐろ節、鯖節、枯節、むろ節、うるめ節、いわし節、さんま節、煮干類などを広く用いることができる。この場合、外観の悪化や脂分による酸化劣化を避ける目的で、できるだけ脂質含有量が少ない魚節を用いることが好ましい。具体的には、上述したように脂質含有量が15質量%未満の魚節(好ましくは12質量%未満の魚節)の微粉末を用いることがよく、この場合には液中に脂分が溶出しにくくなる。このような低脂質含有量の魚節微粉末の具体例としては、例えば、鰹節、枯節、まぐろ節などの微粉末が挙げられ、これらを用いると上品な風味に仕上げることができる。 There are no particular limitations on the fish clauses used in the fish knot fine powder of the present invention, such as the bonito, souda, tuna, bonito, dried, muro, enamel, sardine, and sanma clauses as listed above. And boiled and dried can be widely used. In this case, for the purpose of avoiding deterioration in appearance and oxidative deterioration due to fat, it is preferable to use a fish clause with as little lipid content as possible. Specifically, as described above, it is preferable to use a fine powder of fish bun with a lipid content of less than 15% by mass (preferably less than 12% by mass). In this case, fat is contained in the liquid. It becomes difficult to elute. Specific examples of such low lipid content fish knot fine powder include fine powder such as bonito, dried bonito, tuna, etc., and these can be used to give a refined flavor.

本発明の魚節微粉末は、原料である魚節を被粉砕物としてこれを粉砕して微粉末化することにより得ることができる。より詳しくいうと、上記魚節微粉末は、容器内に球状の無機粉砕媒体とともに被粉砕物を収納して回転させる湿式微粉砕機を用いて微粉砕化することにより得られたものであることが好ましい。このような湿式微粉砕機の好適例としては、いわゆるビーズミルを挙げることができる。なお、湿式微粉砕機を用いた微粉砕化処理によれば、所望とする微粉末を確実にかつ効率よく得ることができるばかりでなく、微粉末の温度をあまり上昇させることなく得ることができるという利点がある。   The fish clause fine powder of the present invention can be obtained by pulverizing a raw fish slice as a material to be pulverized and pulverizing it. More specifically, the fish bun fine powder is obtained by pulverization using a wet pulverizer that stores and rotates a material to be pulverized together with a spherical inorganic pulverization medium in a container. Is preferred. A preferred example of such a wet pulverizer is a so-called bead mill. In addition, according to the pulverization process using the wet pulverizer, not only the desired fine powder can be obtained reliably and efficiently, but also the temperature of the fine powder can be obtained without increasing so much. There is an advantage.

ビーズミルとは、液体中の粒子をナノメートルサイズまで粉砕・分散する装置のことをいう。処理室とも呼ばれる容器の中には、直径1mm以下の酸化物セラミック製ビーズ(粉砕メディア)が70%〜95%程度充填される。この状態で、処理室の回転子を5m/秒〜15m/秒程度の速度で回転させることにより、ビーズに運動を与える。そして、液体に被粉砕物である粗粉末を混ぜたスラリーをあらかじめ作製しておき、そのスラリーを容器内にポンプで順次送り込むようにする。すると、容器内でのビーズ同士の衝突により、被粉砕物がさらに細かく微粉砕されてスラリー中に分散する。微粉砕処理の後、スラリーとビーズとは、処理室の出口にある分離手段等により分離される。   The bead mill is an apparatus that pulverizes and disperses particles in a liquid to a nanometer size. A container called a processing chamber is filled with approximately 70% to 95% of oxide ceramic beads (grinding media) having a diameter of 1 mm or less. In this state, the rotor of the processing chamber is rotated at a speed of about 5 m / sec to 15 m / sec, thereby giving motion to the beads. And the slurry which mixed the coarse powder which is a to-be-ground material in the liquid is produced previously, and the slurry is sequentially sent in a container with a pump. Then, the object to be pulverized is further finely pulverized and dispersed in the slurry by the collision of the beads in the container. After the pulverization process, the slurry and the beads are separated by a separation means or the like at the outlet of the processing chamber.

微粉砕処理の際には、常時冷却水を流通させるなどの方法により、被粉砕物を含むスラリーの温度の上昇を抑制することが好ましい。具体的には、スラリーの温度が40℃以下を保つようにすることが好ましく、特には35℃以下を保つようにすることがより好ましい。このようにすると、熱による風味の劣化が抑えられるとともに、生臭くなることも防ぐことができるため、生臭みが少なくて風味のよい魚節微粉末が得やすくなるからである。   During the pulverization treatment, it is preferable to suppress an increase in the temperature of the slurry containing the material to be pulverized by a method of constantly circulating cooling water. Specifically, it is preferable to keep the temperature of the slurry at 40 ° C. or less, and it is particularly preferable to keep the temperature at 35 ° C. or less. By doing so, the deterioration of the flavor due to heat can be suppressed, and it is also possible to prevent the raw odor from being produced, so that it is easy to obtain a finely-pounded fish clause powder with less raw odor.

以下、実施形態の魚節微粉末入り液体調味料及びその製造方法をより具体化して行った試験例について図1〜図8に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the test example which carried out more concretely the liquid seasoning containing the fish knot fine powder of the embodiment and the manufacturing method thereof will be described with reference to FIGS.

[試験例]
ここでは、魚節(鰹節)の粉末の大きさや分量の好適範囲を決定するために2倍濃縮タイプの魚節微粉末入り液体調味料(2倍濃縮タイプの鰹節微粉末入りつゆ)を作製し、評価試験を行った。
[Test example]
Here, in order to determine the preferred size and quantity of fish bun (bonito) powder, we prepared a liquid seasoning containing double-concentrated fish bonito powder (soup containing double-concentrated bonito fine powder). An evaluation test was conducted.

(1)サンプルの作製
A.魚節微粉末サンプルの調製
(1) Production of sample Preparation of fishfish fine powder sample

本試験例では以下の手順で魚節微粉末を調製した。ここでは、湿式微粉砕機として、直径0.5mmのジルコニア製ビーズを原料加工処理室に85%充填したビ−ズミル(アシザワ・ファインテック社製、商品名「スターミル ラボスターミニ LMZ015」)を用いた。そして、回転子を13m/sの速度で回転させながら、あらかじめ粗粉砕した魚節としての鰹節0.14kgを、0.2kg/分程度の速度で原料加工処理室に順次導入し、まず1回目の微粉砕加工処理を90分間行った。次いで、2回目の微粉砕加工処理として、直径0.2mmのジルコニア製ビ−ズを用いて、同ビ−ズミルに同じ条件でスラリーを導入して微粉砕を180分間行った。この操作中に、魚節スラリーを経時的にサンプリングし、図1の表1に示す魚節微粉末サンプルA〜Fの6種類とした。この魚節スラリーの固形分の粒子径分布については、市販のレーザー回折・散乱式粒度分布測定装置(日機装株式会社製、商品名「マイクロトラックMT3300」)にて測定を行った。なお、微粉砕加工処理を通じて15℃程度の冷却水を常時流すことにより、魚節スラリーの温度上昇を抑制した。実際に2回目微粉砕処理時における魚節スラリーの温度を測定したところ、32℃程度に保たれていた。   In this test example, fish clause fine powder was prepared by the following procedure. Here, as a wet pulverizer, a bead mill (trade name “Star Mill Lab Star Mini LMZ015” manufactured by Ashizawa Finetech Co., Ltd.) filled with 85% of zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm in the raw material processing chamber is used. It was. Then, while rotating the rotor at a speed of 13 m / s, 0.14 kg of bonito as a coarsely crushed fish knot is introduced sequentially into the raw material processing chamber at a speed of about 0.2 kg / min. For 90 minutes. Next, as a second pulverization processing, using a zirconia bead having a diameter of 0.2 mm, the slurry was introduced into the bead mill under the same conditions, and pulverization was performed for 180 minutes. During this operation, the fish clause slurry was sampled over time to obtain six types of fish clause fine powder samples A to F shown in Table 1 of FIG. The particle size distribution of the solid content of this fish knot slurry was measured with a commercially available laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution analyzer (trade name “Microtrack MT3300” manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). In addition, the temperature rise of the fish clause slurry was suppressed by always flowing cooling water of about 15 ° C. through the fine pulverization processing. When the temperature of the fish knot slurry during the second pulverization process was actually measured, it was kept at about 32 ° C.

ここで、図1に示す表1は、魚節微粉末サンプルA〜Fの粒度分布データを示すものであり、各サンプルについての10%積算径(d10)、50%積算径(d50)、90%積算径(d90)、体積平均径(MV)がそれぞれ記載されている。図2〜図7には、魚節微粉末サンプルA〜Fに対応する粒度分布グラフがそれぞれ示されている。各グラフにおいて、左側の縦軸は粒子の頻度(%)を示し、右側の縦軸は頻度の累積(%)を示し、横軸は粒径(μm)を示している。また、棒グラフが頻度分布を表し、折れ線グラフが累積分布を表している。   Here, Table 1 shown in FIG. 1 shows the particle size distribution data of the fishfish fine powder samples A to F. The 10% integrated diameter (d10), 50% integrated diameter (d50), 90 for each sample. % Integrated diameter (d90) and volume average diameter (MV) are described. 2 to 7 show particle size distribution graphs corresponding to fish clause fine powder samples A to F, respectively. In each graph, the vertical axis on the left indicates the frequency (%) of the particles, the vertical axis on the right indicates the cumulative frequency (%), and the horizontal axis indicates the particle size (μm). Moreover, the bar graph represents the frequency distribution, and the line graph represents the cumulative distribution.

魚節微粉末サンプルAは、1回目微粉砕処理を開始してから15分後にサンプリングしたものであって、測定の結果、d10=2.09μm、d50=8.49μm、d90=42.50μm、MV=20.90μmの粒度分布を有していた(表1及び図2のグラフを参照)。   Fish node fine powder sample A was sampled 15 minutes after the start of the first pulverization treatment, and as a result of measurement, d10 = 2.09 μm, d50 = 8.49 μm, d90 = 42.50 μm, It had a particle size distribution of MV = 20.90 μm (see Table 1 and the graph of FIG. 2).

魚節微粉末サンプルBは、1回目微粉砕処理を開始してから30分後にサンプリングしたものであって、測定の結果、d10=1.93μm、d50=5.54μm、d90=19.67μm、MV=8.63μmの粒度分布を有していた(表1及び図3のグラフを参照)。   Fish Bun Fine Powder Sample B was sampled 30 minutes after the start of the first pulverization treatment. As a result of the measurement, d10 = 1.93 μm, d50 = 5.54 μm, d90 = 19.67 μm, It had a particle size distribution of MV = 8.63 μm (see Table 1 and the graph of FIG. 3).

魚節微粉末サンプルCは、1回目微粉砕処理を開始してから60分後にサンプリングしたものであって、測定の結果、d10=0.68μm、d50=2.07μm、d90=10.90μm、MV=3.99μmの粒度分布を有していた(表1及び図4のグラフを参照)。   Fish node fine powder sample C was sampled 60 minutes after the start of the first pulverization treatment, and as a result of measurement, d10 = 0.68 μm, d50 = 2.07 μm, d90 = 10.090 μm, It had a particle size distribution of MV = 3.99 μm (see Table 1 and the graph of FIG. 4).

魚節微粉末サンプルDは、1回目微粉砕処理を開始してから90分後にサンプリングしたものであって、測定の結果、d10=0.46μm、d50=1.07μm、d90=4.63μm、MV=2.74μmの粒度分布を有していた(表1及び図5のグラフを参照)。   Fish node fine powder sample D was sampled 90 minutes after the start of the first pulverization treatment. As a result of the measurement, d10 = 0.46 μm, d50 = 1.07 μm, d90 = 4.63 μm, It had a particle size distribution of MV = 2.74 μm (see Table 1 and the graph of FIG. 5).

魚節微粉末サンプルEは、2回目微粉砕処理を開始してから60分後にサンプリングしたものであって、測定の結果、d10=0.35μm、d50=0.64μm、d90=1.44μm、MV=0.81μmの粒度分布を有していた(表1及び図6のグラフを参照)。   Fish node fine powder sample E was sampled 60 minutes after the start of the second pulverization treatment, and as a result of measurement, d10 = 0.35 μm, d50 = 0.64 μm, d90 = 1.44 μm, The particle size distribution was MV = 0.81 μm (see Table 1 and the graph of FIG. 6).

魚節微粉末サンプルFは、2回目微粉砕処理を開始してから180分後にサンプリングしたものであって、測定の結果、d10=0.18μm、d50=0.37μm、d90=0.74μm、MV=0.43μmの粒度分布を有していた(表1及び図7のグラフを参照)。   Fishfish fine powder sample F was sampled 180 minutes after the start of the second pulverization treatment, and as a result of measurement, d10 = 0.18 μm, d50 = 0.37 μm, d90 = 0.74 μm, It had a particle size distribution of MV = 0.43 μm (see Table 1 and the graph of FIG. 7).

B.液体調味料の製品サンプルの作製   B. Production of liquid seasoning product samples

液体調味料の製品サンプルの作製においては、図1の表1に示す原料を全量で2kgになるように、それぞれ図8の表2に示す割合(質量%)で用意し、最終塩分濃度が7質量%となるように均一に混合した。ここでいう「塩分濃度」とは、単に食塩のみの濃度をいうものではなく、醤油等における塩分も含めた濃度のことをいう。魚節微粉末としては、同ロットで粒子サイズの異なる鰹節微粉末(即ち上記の魚節微粉末サンプルA〜Fの6種類)を使用した。得られた各液体調味料サンプルは、80℃〜85℃で5分間殺菌し、常温まで自然冷却させ、実際の調理を想定してさらに10分間沸騰させ、加温状態(約40℃)まで自然冷却した。その後、各製品サンプルについて、それぞれ常温条件で以下の評価試験を行った。また、外観検査用の製品サンプルについては、作製した液体調味料を500mLのPETボトルに入れて24時間放置したものを用いた。   In the preparation of the liquid seasoning product sample, the raw materials shown in Table 1 of FIG. 1 were prepared in the proportion (mass%) shown in Table 2 of FIG. It mixed uniformly so that it might become mass%. The “salt concentration” here does not simply mean the concentration of sodium chloride but also the concentration of salt in soy sauce or the like. As the fish bun fine powder, bonito fine powder having different particle sizes in the same lot (that is, six kinds of fish bun fine powder samples A to F described above) was used. Each liquid seasoning sample obtained is sterilized at 80 ° C. to 85 ° C. for 5 minutes, naturally cooled to room temperature, boiled for 10 minutes assuming actual cooking, and naturally heated to a heated state (about 40 ° C.). Cooled down. Thereafter, each product sample was subjected to the following evaluation test under normal temperature conditions. In addition, as a product sample for appearance inspection, a liquid seasoning prepared in a 500 mL PET bottle was allowed to stand for 24 hours.

なお、ここでは製品サンプルを12種類作製した。そのうち製品サンプル1〜11では、出汁抽出液を含有させるとともに、魚節微粉末サンプル1〜6のうちのいずれかを所定量添加するものとした。また、製品サンプル1〜11では、魚節微粉末サンプルA〜Fの含有比率を0.001質量%〜0.1質量%の範囲で変更した。製品サンプル12(比較例;コントロール品)では、旨味や香味を付与するものとして出汁抽出液のみを含有させているが、魚節微粉末サンプルA〜Fについては無添加とした。出汁抽出液の含有比率については、製品サンプル12では40質量%に設定する一方、製品サンプル1〜11ではそれよりも2割少ない32質量%に設定した。なお、製品サンプル12については、具体的には40質量%相当の水を使用して2質量%相当の鰹節(3mmメッシュパス破砕品)から出汁を取り、40μm のフィルターにて濾過した出汁抽出液を使用して液体調味料とした。この製品サンプル12には、前記出汁抽出液を含めて60質量%の水を用いた。   Here, 12 kinds of product samples were produced. Among these, in the product samples 1-11, while containing the soup extract, any one of the fish slice fine powder samples 1-6 was added in a predetermined amount. Moreover, in the product samples 1-11, the content rate of the fish clause fine powder samples AF was changed in the range of 0.001 mass%-0.1 mass%. In the product sample 12 (comparative example; control product), only the sap extract was added as a material for imparting umami and flavor, but the fish knot fine powder samples A to F were not added. The content ratio of the soup extract was set to 40% by mass for the product sample 12, whereas it was set to 32% by mass for the product samples 1 to 11, which was 20% less than that. In addition, as for the product sample 12, specifically, 40% by mass of water is used to extract the sap from 2% by mass of bonito (3 mm mesh pass crushed product) and filtered through a 40 μm filter. Was used as a liquid seasoning. In this product sample 12, 60% by mass of water including the soup extract was used.

(2)サンプルの評価   (2) Sample evaluation

作製した液体調味料の製品サンプルについて、出汁風味(鰹風味)、生臭み、食感、外観の4項目につき、5名の官能検査官による官能検査を行って評価した。その結果を図8の表2に示す。   About the produced liquid seasoning product sample, sensory inspection by five sensory inspectors was performed and evaluated for four items of soup flavor (boiled flavor), raw odor, texture, and appearance. The results are shown in Table 2 in FIG.

出汁風味(鰹風味)の項目については、それぞれ殺菌前、殺菌後及び調理後の各サンプルにつき、絶対評価として、◎(抜群の鰹風味が感じられる)、○(強い鰹風味が感じられる)、△(わずかな鰹風味を感じる)、×(鰹風味をあまり感じない)の4段階で総評した。   As for the items of the soup flavor (boiled flavor), ◎ (feeling an outstanding straw flavor), ○ (feeling a strong straw flavor), as an absolute evaluation for each sample before sterilization, after sterilization and after cooking, A total rating was given in four stages: Δ (feeling a slight strawberry flavor) and × (not feeling a strawberry flavor too much).

生臭みの項目については、殺菌後のサンプルを対象とし、コントロール品(比較例)と比較して評価した。具体的には、◎(コントロール品に比べて生臭みを感じない)、○(コントロール品と同等)、△(コントロール品よりやや生臭い)、×(コントロール品と比較し非常に生臭い)の4段階で評価した。   About the item of raw odor, the sample after sterilization was made into the object, and it evaluated compared with the control goods (comparative example). Specifically, ◎ (not feeling a raw odor compared to the control product), ○ (equivalent to the control product), △ (slightly odorous than the control product), × (very odor smelling compared to the control product) It was evaluated with.

食感の項目については、殺菌後のサンプルを対象とし、絶対評価を行った。具体的には、◎(全く違和感がない)、○(わずかに舌に残るが気にならない程度)、△(ややざらつきがある)、×(ざらつきが残り好ましくない)の4段階で評価した。   About the item of food texture, the absolute evaluation was performed for the sample after sterilization. Specifically, the evaluation was made in four grades: ◎ (no discomfort at all), ◯ (slightly left on the tongue but not worrisome), △ (slightly rough), and x (slightly rough).

外観の項目については、殺菌後のサンプルを対象とし、絶対評価を行った。具体的には、◎(濁りは確認されず非常に好ましい)、○(濁りがほとんど無く好ましい) 、△(やや濁りが見られるが外観として大きく品質を落とすと感じられるほどではない)、×(濁りおよび沈殿があり好ましくない)の4段階で評価した。   As for the items of appearance, absolute evaluation was performed on samples after sterilization. Specifically, ◎ (very favorable because no turbidity is confirmed), ○ (preferably almost free of turbidity), △ (slightly turbid, but not so much that it is felt that the quality is greatly degraded), × ( It was evaluated in four stages, which are not preferable due to turbidity and precipitation.

(3)評価結果
表2に示すように、出汁風味(鰹風味)については、コントロール品である製品サンプル12の評価は○(強い鰹風味が感じられる)であった。これを基準にした場合、魚節微粉末の含有比率を0.005質量%〜0.05質量%とした製品サンプル2〜10では、評価が同等またはそれ以上のもの(即ち○か◎)であった。なかでも、製品サンプル3,4では、抜群の鰹風味が感じられたため、◎という高評価となった。これに対し、d50=0.37μmかつd90=0.74μmという好適な大きさの魚節微粉末を含むものであっても、含有比率を0.001質量%とした製品サンプル1では、わずかな鰹風味を感じる程度でありコントロール品よりも劣っていたため、△という低評価となった。また、d50=0.37μmかつd90=0.74μmという好適な大きさの魚節微粉末を含むものであっても、含有比率を0.1質量%とした製品サンプル11では、魚節微粉末が多く含有されているにもかかわらず、生臭みが増すことで風味の悪化を来し、わずかな鰹風味を感じる程度であった。それゆえ、コントロール品よりも劣るものとなり、△という低評価となった。従って、出汁風味(鰹風味)に関しては、魚節微粉末の含有比率が上記好適範囲の上限値や下限値を外れることで評価が低くなる傾向が認められた。
(3) Evaluation result As shown in Table 2, the evaluation of the product sample 12, which is a control product, for the soup-flavored flavor (boiled flavor) was ○ (a strong straw flavor was felt). On the basis of this, the product samples 2 to 10 in which the content ratio of the fish clause fine powder is 0.005 mass% to 0.05 mass% are evaluated to be equal or higher (that is, ○ or ◎). there were. In particular, product samples 3 and 4 were highly evaluated as ◎ because of their outstanding flavor. On the other hand, even in the case of the fish sample fine powder having a suitable size of d50 = 0.37 μm and d90 = 0.74 μm, the product sample 1 having a content ratio of 0.001% by mass is slightly Since it was a grade which feels a strawberry flavor and was inferior to a control product, it was evaluated as △. Further, even if the fish sample fine powder having a suitable size of d50 = 0.37 μm and d90 = 0.74 μm is contained, the product sample 11 having a content ratio of 0.1% by mass is used. In spite of being contained in a large amount, the increase in the raw odor caused the flavor to deteriorate, and a slight amber flavor was felt. Therefore, it was inferior to the control product, and the evaluation was low. Therefore, regarding the soup flavor (boiled flavor), it was recognized that the evaluation tends to be low when the content ratio of the fish bun fine powder deviates from the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the preferred range.

生臭みについては、基本的に魚節微粉末の含有比率が増えると評価が低くなる傾向が認められたほか、魚節微粉末の粒子径が大きくなると評価が低くなる傾向も認められた。より詳細には、魚節微粉末の含有比率を0.001質量%〜0.01質量%とした製品サンプル1〜7では、生臭みの程度がコントロール品と同等であったため、いずれも評価は○となった。ただし、魚節微粉末の含有比率を0.01質量%としたものであっても、粒子径が大きい(d50=8.5μmかつd90=42.5μm)サンプル8に関しては、コントロール品よりやや生臭くなることがわかった。従って、これについては例外的に△の評価となった。また、魚節微粉末の含有比率を0.025質量%、0.05質量%とした製品サンプル9、10でも、コントロール品よりやや生臭くなったため、△の評価となった。そして、魚節微粉末の含有比率を0.1質量%とした製品サンプル11に至っては、コントロール品と比較して非常に生臭かったことから、×という低評価となった。   As for the raw odor, basically, the tendency for the evaluation to decrease as the content ratio of the fish knot fine powder increased was observed, and the tendency for the evaluation to decrease as the particle size of the fish knot fine powder increased. More specifically, in the product samples 1 to 7 in which the content ratio of the fish bun fine powder was 0.001% by mass to 0.01% by mass, since the degree of raw odor was equivalent to that of the control product, both were evaluated. ○ became. However, the sample 8 having a large particle size (d50 = 8.5 μm and d90 = 42.5 μm) even when the content ratio of the fish bun fine powder is 0.01% by mass is slightly more odorous than the control product. I found out that Therefore, this was exceptionally evaluated as △. In addition, the product samples 9 and 10 in which the content ratio of the fish clause fine powder was 0.025% by mass and 0.05% by mass were slightly evaluated as “Δ” because they were slightly more odorous than the control products. The product sample 11 in which the content ratio of the fish bun fine powder was 0.1% by mass was very bad compared to the control product, and thus was evaluated as x.

食感については、基本的に魚節微粉末の含有比率が増えると評価が低くなる傾向が認められたほか、魚節微粉末の粒子径が大きくなると評価が低くなる傾向も認められた。より詳細には、魚節微粉末の含有比率を0.001質量%〜0.01質量%とした製品サンプル1〜4では、コントロール品と同様に全く違和感がない食感であったため、最もよい◎という評価とした。ただし、魚節微粉末の含有比率を0.01質量%としたものであっても、上記のものよりも魚節微粉末の粒子径が大きい製品サンプル5〜7では、わずかに舌に残るが気にならない程度の食感となったため、○という評価とした。これに対し、さらに魚節微粉末の粒子径を大きくした製品サンプル8では、ややざらつきがある食感であったため、△という低評価となった。また、魚節微粉末の含有比率を0.1質量%と他のものよりも多くした製品サンプル11では、ざらつきが残り好ましくない食感となったため、×という最も低い評価とした。   Regarding the texture, basically, the tendency of the evaluation to decrease as the content ratio of the fish knot fine powder increased was observed, and the tendency to decrease the evaluation as the particle size of the fish knot fine powder increased. More specifically, in the product samples 1 to 4 in which the content ratio of the fish knot fine powder is 0.001% to 0.01% by mass, it is the best because it is a texture that is not uncomfortable like the control product. The evaluation was ◎. However, even in the case where the content ratio of the fish node fine powder is 0.01% by mass, the product samples 5 to 7 having a larger particle size of the fish node fine powder than those described above are slightly left on the tongue. Since it became the texture which was not worrisome, it was set as evaluation (circle). On the other hand, the product sample 8 in which the particle size of the fish knot fine powder was further increased was a low evaluation of Δ because it had a slightly rough texture. In addition, in the product sample 11 in which the content ratio of the fish bun fine powder was 0.1% by mass more than the other ones, the graininess remained and an unpleasant texture was obtained.

外観については、基本的に魚節微粉末の含有比率が増えると評価が低くなる傾向が認められたほか、魚節微粉末の粒子径が大きくなると評価が低くなる傾向も認められた。より詳細には、魚節微粉末の含有比率を0.001質量%〜0.005質量%とした製品サンプル1〜2では、コントロール品と同様に濁りは確認されず非常に好ましい外観であったため、いずれも評価は◎となった。製品サンプル3〜7では、若干評価は下がるものの、濁りがほとんど無く好ましいものであったため、○という評価とした。一方、高評価であった製品サンプル1〜2と同じ粒子径(d50=0.37μmかつd90=0.74μm)を有するものであっても、それらよりも魚節微粉末の含有比率が多い製品サンプル9〜10では、やや濁りが見られるが外観として大きく品質を落とすと感じられるほどではなかったため、△という評価であった。また、粒子径が大きい(d50=8.5μmかつd90=42.5μm)製品サンプル8に関しては、濁り及び沈殿があり好ましくなかったため、×という低評価となった。   As for the appearance, basically, the tendency for the evaluation to decrease as the content ratio of the fish knot fine powder increased was observed, and the tendency for the evaluation to decrease as the particle size of the fish knot fine powder increased. More specifically, in the product samples 1 and 2 in which the content ratio of the fish knot fine powder was 0.001% by mass to 0.005% by mass, the turbidity was not confirmed as in the control product, and the appearance was very favorable. In both cases, the evaluation was ◎. In the product samples 3 to 7, although the evaluation slightly decreased, the evaluation was evaluated as “good” because it was preferable because there was almost no turbidity. On the other hand, even if it has the same particle size (d50 = 0.37 μm and d90 = 0.74 μm) as the highly evaluated product samples 1 and 2, it has a higher content ratio of fine fish paste powder than those In Samples 9 to 10, although some turbidity was observed, it was evaluated as “Δ” because it was not felt that the appearance greatly deteriorated in quality. In addition, the product sample 8 having a large particle size (d50 = 8.5 μm and d90 = 42.5 μm) was not preferable because it had turbidity and precipitation, and was evaluated as low as x.

以上の4項目の評価結果を総合すると、比較例である製品サンプル12を除く製品サンプル1〜11のなかでは、製品サンプル1〜7、9〜10が本発明の好適範囲に属する実施例に相当するもの(評価○)である一方、製品サンプル8、10が本発明の好適範囲に属しない比較例に相当するもの(評価×)であった。なお、これら実施例のなかでも特に製品サンプル3、4については、抜群の鰹風味が感じられ、しかも食感にも優れている点で最も好適であった。   Summarizing the evaluation results of the above four items, among the product samples 1 to 11 excluding the product sample 12 which is a comparative example, the product samples 1 to 7 and 9 to 10 correspond to examples belonging to the preferred range of the present invention. On the other hand, the product samples 8 and 10 corresponded to comparative examples not belonging to the preferred range of the present invention (evaluation x). Of these examples, the product samples 3 and 4 were most suitable in that they had an excellent flavor and excellent texture.

(4)まとめ   (4) Summary

上述したように、本実施形態の上記実施例によると、非常に細かい魚節微粉末を極少量添加したものであるにもかかわらず、外観、風味及び食感に優れ、魚節の香味や旨味を充分に味わうことができる魚節微粉末入り液体調味料(魚節微粉末入りつゆ)を提供することができる。また、上記実施形態の製造方法によれば、添加すべき魚節微粉末を調製するにあたり湿式微粉砕機としてのビ−ズミルを利用しているため、非常に細かくかつ本発明において好適な粒度を有する魚節微粉末を比較的容易にかつ確実に得ることができる。よって、上記の優れた魚節微粉末入り液体調味料を比較的容易にかつ確実に製造することができる。   As described above, according to the above example of the present embodiment, despite the addition of a very small amount of fine fish knot fine powder, it is excellent in appearance, flavor and texture, and has the flavor and taste of fish knot. It is possible to provide a liquid seasoning containing fish clause fine powder (soup containing fish clause fine powder). In addition, according to the manufacturing method of the above embodiment, since the bead mill as a wet pulverizer is used in preparing the fish knot fine powder to be added, the particle size is very fine and suitable for the present invention. It is possible to obtain the fish clause fine powder having relatively easily and reliably. Therefore, the above-described excellent liquid seasoning containing fish clause fine powder can be produced relatively easily and reliably.

なお、本発明の実施形態は発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて以下のように変更してもよい。   The embodiment of the present invention may be modified as follows without departing from the spirit of the invention.

・例えば、上記実施形態では本発明の魚節微粉末入り液体調味料を2倍濃縮タイプのものとして具体化したが、これをストレートタイプのものとして具体化してもよい。   -For example, in the said embodiment, although the liquid seasoning containing the fish clause fine powder of this invention was actualized as a 2 times concentration type thing, you may materialize this as a straight type thing.

・また、上記実施形態では本発明の魚節微粉末入り液体調味料を「魚節微粉末入りつゆ」として具体化したが、例えば「魚節微粉末入りぽん酢」として具体化してもよい。そして、魚節微粉末入りぽん酢においても、上記実施形態のような傾向がみられる。即ち、添加する魚節微粉末の粒度及び分量を好適範囲に設定することにより、官能的に好ましい魚節の香味や旨味を付与でき、かつ、好ましい外観や食感を付与でき、しかも魚節微粉末の添加量が極少量であっても風味に関して十分な力価を発揮することができる。なお、本発明はこれら魚節微粉末入り液体調味料以外にも、例えば、「魚節微粉末入りドレッシング」、「魚節微粉末入りたれ」等として具体化することもできる。   In the above embodiment, the liquid seasoning containing fish clause fine powder according to the present invention is embodied as “soup containing fish clause fine powder”, but may be embodied as “pozu vinegar containing fish fraction fine powder”, for example. And the tendency like the said embodiment is seen also in the ponzu containing fish-bowl fine powder. That is, by setting the particle size and amount of the fish bun fine powder to be added within a suitable range, it is possible to impart a sensory preferred fish bun flavor and umami, and to impart a favorable appearance and texture, Even if the addition amount of the powder is extremely small, a sufficient titer can be exhibited with respect to the flavor. In addition to the liquid seasoning containing fishfish fine powder, the present invention can be embodied as, for example, “dressing containing fishfish fine powder”, “dressing with fishfish fine powder”, and the like.

・上記実施形態の魚節微粉末入り液体調味料は、旨味香味付与成分として「出汁抽出液」を含有させたものであったが、例えば出汁抽出液に代わる当該成分として「エキス類」を含有させたものとしてもよいほか、「出汁抽出液」及び「エキス類」の両方を含有させたものとしてもよい。あるいは、出汁抽出液もエキス類も含有せず、魚節微粉末のみで旨味や香味を付与するようにした液体調味料としてもよい。   -The liquid seasoning containing fish knot fine powder according to the above embodiment contains "juice extract" as an umami flavor imparting component, but for example contains "extracts" as the component in place of the soup extract. It is good also as what was made to contain, and it is good also as what contained both "a soup extract" and "extracts." Or it is good also as a liquid seasoning which does not contain a soup extract and extracts, and gave umami and a flavor only with the fish bun fine powder.

次に、前述した実施の形態によって把握される技術的思想を以下に列挙する。
(1)出汁抽出液を含有する液体調味料に魚節微粉末を添加してなるものであって、前記魚節微粉末の50%積算径(d50;メジアン径)が0.05μm以上7.5μm以下、かつ、90%積算径(d90)が0.2μm以上35μm以下であり、前記魚節微粉末の液体調味料当たりの含有比率が0.001質量%以上0.05質量%以下であることを特徴とする魚節微粉末入り液体調味料。
(2)出汁抽出液を含有する液体調味料に魚節微粉末を添加してなるものであって、前記魚節微粉末の50%積算径(d50;メジアン径)が0.37μm以上0.64μm以下、かつ、90%積算径(d90)が0.74μm以上1.4μm以下であり、前記魚節微粉末の液体調味料当たりの含有比率が0.005質量%以上0.01質量%以下であることを特徴とする魚節微粉末入り液体調味料。
(3)出汁抽出液を含有する液体調味料に魚節微粉末を添加してなるものであって、前記魚節微粉末の50%積算径(d50;メジアン径)が0.37μm以上0.64μm以下、90%積算径(d90)が0.74μm以上1.4μm以下、かつ、10%積算径(d10)が0.18μm以上0.35μm以下であり、前記魚節微粉末の液体調味料当たりの含有比率が0.005質量%以上0.01質量%以下であることを特徴とする魚節微粉末入り液体調味料。
(4)出汁抽出液を含有する液体調味料に魚節微粉末を添加してなるものであって、前記魚節微粉末の50%積算径(d50;メジアン径)が0.37μm以上0.64μm以下、90%積算径(d90)が0.74μm以上1.4μm以下、かつ、体積平均径(MV)が0.43μm以上0.81μm以下であり、前記魚節微粉末の液体調味料当たりの含有比率が0.005質量%以上0.01質量%以下であることを特徴とする魚節微粉末入り液体調味料。
Next, the technical ideas grasped by the embodiment described above are listed below.
(1) A fish seasoning powder is added to a liquid seasoning containing a soup extract, and the 50% cumulative diameter (d50; median diameter) of the fish clause fine powder is 0.05 μm or more. 5 μm or less, 90% integrated diameter (d90) is 0.2 μm or more and 35 μm or less, and the content ratio of the fish clause fine powder per liquid seasoning is 0.001% by mass or more and 0.05% by mass or less. A liquid seasoning containing fish clause fine powder.
(2) A fish seasoning powder is added to a liquid seasoning containing a soup extract, and the 50% cumulative diameter (d50; median diameter) of the fish node fine powder is 0.37 μm or more and 0.0. 64 μm or less, and 90% integrated diameter (d90) is 0.74 μm or more and 1.4 μm or less, and the content ratio of the fish clause fine powder per liquid seasoning is 0.005% by mass or more and 0.01% by mass or less. A liquid seasoning containing fine fish clause powder.
(3) A fish seasoning powder is added to a liquid seasoning containing a soup extract, and the 50% cumulative diameter (d50; median diameter) of the fish node fine powder is 0.37 μm or more and 0.0. A liquid seasoning of the fishfish fine powder having a diameter of 64 μm or less, a 90% integrated diameter (d90) of 0.74 μm to 1.4 μm, and a 10% integrated diameter (d10) of 0.18 μm to 0.35 μm. A liquid seasoning containing fish clause fine powder, wherein the content ratio per unit is 0.005% by mass or more and 0.01% by mass or less.
(4) A fish seasoning powder is added to a liquid seasoning containing a soup extract, and the 50% cumulative diameter (d50; median diameter) of the fish clause fine powder is 0.37 μm or more and 0.0. 64 μm or less, 90% integrated diameter (d90) is 0.74 μm or more and 1.4 μm or less, and volume average diameter (MV) is 0.43 μm or more and 0.81 μm or less, per liquid seasoning of the fish clause fine powder The liquid seasoning containing the fish clause fine powder characterized by the above-mentioned content ratio of 0.005 mass% or more and 0.01 mass% or less.

Claims (8)

液体調味料に魚節微粉末を添加してなるものであって、前記魚節微粉末は、50%積算径(d50;メジアン径)が0.37μm以上5.5μm以下、かつ、90%積算径(d90)が0.74μm以上19.7μm以下であ、前記魚節微粉末の液体調味料当たりの含有比率が0.001質量%以上0.05質量%以下であることを特徴とする魚節微粉末入り液体調味料。 90. A fish seasoning powder added to a liquid seasoning, wherein the 50% cumulative diameter (d50; median diameter) is 0.37 μm or more and 5.5 μm or less , and 90 % cumulative diameter (d90) is Ri der 0.74 [mu] m or more 19.7 [mu] m or less, the content ratio per liquid seasoning of the smoked fish fine powder is not more than 0.05 mass% to 0.001 mass% A liquid seasoning with fine fish clause powder. 前記液体調味料は、出汁抽出液を含有することを特徴とする請求項に記載の魚節微粉末入り液体調味料。 The liquid seasoning according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid seasoning contains a soup extract. 請求項1または2に記載の液体調味料を製造する方法であって容器内に球状の無機粉砕媒体とともに被粉砕物を収納して回転させる湿式微粉砕機を用いて魚節を微粉砕化することにより、50%積算径(d50;メジアン径)が0.37μm以上5.5μm以下、かつ、90%積算径(d90)が0.74μm以上19.7μm以下である魚節微粉末を作製する工程を含むことを特徴とする魚節微粉末入り液体調味料の製造方法。 A method of manufacturing a liquid seasoning according to claim 1 or 2, pulverized fish section using a wet pulverizer to rotate by accommodating the object to be crushed with spherical inorganic grinding media in the container As a result, a fishfish fine powder having a 50% cumulative diameter (d50; median diameter) of 0.37 μm to 5.5 μm and a 90% cumulative diameter (d90) of 0.74 μm to 19.7 μm is prepared. The manufacturing method of the liquid seasoning containing a fish clause fine powder characterized by including the process to do. 前記湿式微粉砕機は、直径1mm以下の酸化物セラミック製ビーズを前記無機粉砕媒体として用いて前記被粉砕物を微粉砕化するビーズミルであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の魚節微粉末入り液体調味料の製造方法。The fish wet micro pulverizer according to claim 3, wherein the wet pulverizer is a bead mill that pulverizes the object to be pulverized using an oxide ceramic bead having a diameter of 1 mm or less as the inorganic pulverizing medium. Manufacturing method of liquid seasoning containing powder. 前記湿式微粉砕機を用いた微粉砕処理の際に、前記被粉砕物を含むスラリーの温度を40℃以下に保つようにすることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の魚節微粉末入り液体調味料の製造方法。The fish paste fine powder according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the temperature of the slurry containing the material to be pulverized is kept at 40 ° C or lower during the fine pulverization process using the wet pulverizer. Manufacturing method of liquid seasoning. 50%積算径(d50;メジアン径)が0.37μm以上5.5μm以下、かつ、90%積算径(d90)が0.74μm以上19.7μm以下であ魚節微粉末からなり、液体調味料当たりの含有比率が0.001質量%以上0.05質量%以下となるように液体調味料に添加されることで、前記液体調味料の出汁の風味を増強しうる、液体調味料の出汁風味増強組成物。 50% cumulative diameter (d50; median diameter) of 0.37 [mu] m or more 5.5 [mu] m or less, and 90% cumulative diameter (d90) of 0.74 [mu] m or more 19.7 [mu] m or less der Ru smoked fish powder A liquid which can enhance the flavor of the soup stock of the liquid seasoning by being added to the liquid seasoning so that the content ratio per liquid seasoning is 0.001% by mass or more and 0.05% by mass or less. A soup flavor enhancing composition for seasoning. 50%積算径(d50;メジアン径)が0.37μm以上5.5μm以下、かつ、90%積算径(d90)が0.74μm以上19.7μm以下であ魚節微粉末を、液体調味料当たりの含有比率が0.001質量%以上0.05質量%以下となるように液体調味料に添加することにより、前記液体調味料の出汁の風味を増強させることを特徴とする液体調味料の出汁風味増強方法。 50% cumulative diameter (d50; median diameter) of 0.37 [mu] m or more 5.5 [mu] m or less, and 90% cumulative diameter (d90) of 0.74 19.7 [mu] m der Ru smoked fish powder less than [mu] m In addition, by adding to the liquid seasoning such that the content ratio per liquid seasoning is 0.001% by mass or more and 0.05% by mass or less, the flavor of the soup of the liquid seasoning is enhanced. A method for enhancing the soup flavor of liquid seasonings. 前記液体調味料は、出汁抽出液を含有することを特徴とする請求項に記載の液体調味料の出汁風味増強方法。 The said liquid seasoning contains a soup extract, The soup flavor enhancement method of the liquid seasoning of Claim 7 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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