JP5721038B2 - mask - Google Patents

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JP5721038B2
JP5721038B2 JP2013133247A JP2013133247A JP5721038B2 JP 5721038 B2 JP5721038 B2 JP 5721038B2 JP 2013133247 A JP2013133247 A JP 2013133247A JP 2013133247 A JP2013133247 A JP 2013133247A JP 5721038 B2 JP5721038 B2 JP 5721038B2
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mask
collecting member
main body
ear
gauze
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JP2015006269A (en
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富雄 小中
富雄 小中
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富雄 小中
富雄 小中
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Priority to JP2013133247A priority Critical patent/JP5721038B2/en
Priority to CN201380076890.8A priority patent/CN105246553B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2013/081881 priority patent/WO2014207957A1/en
Publication of JP2015006269A publication Critical patent/JP2015006269A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/02Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
    • A62B23/025Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators the filter having substantially the shape of a mask
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1107Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape

Description

本発明は花粉やウィルスを捕集するためのマスクに関し、より詳しくは、装着感の心地よさと捕集効率の両立を可能とするマスクに関する。   The present invention relates to a mask for collecting pollen and viruses, and more particularly to a mask that enables both comfort of wearing and collection efficiency.

マスクは、風邪をひいたときやその予防、或いはホコリの吸引防止等のために従来から広く使用されている。さらに、マスクは花粉が飛来する春先にあっては花粉症の緩和に使用される。一般的なマスクは、鼻及び口を覆うマスク本体と、このマスク本体を保持するための耳掛け用のゴムを備えた構造である。昨今、平面形状でガーゼを使用した従来タイプのマスクの他、不織布を使用したものや、密着性を高くするために立体形状となっているもの、また、静電フィルター等の特殊なフィルターを使用したものなどが汎用化されている。   Conventionally, a mask has been widely used for catching a cold, preventing it, or preventing dust from being sucked. Furthermore, the mask is used to relieve hay fever in the early spring when pollen comes in. A general mask has a structure including a mask body that covers a nose and a mouth, and an ear hook rubber for holding the mask body. Recently, in addition to conventional masks that use gauze in a planar shape, those using non-woven fabrics, those that are three-dimensional to improve adhesion, and special filters such as electrostatic filters are used. Have been generalized.

マスク内にマスク本体とは別個の材料を装備させることで、効能を高めることを目指す発明として、以下に示すようなものがある。特許文献1には、人の鼻全体を包囲する外形の本体カバーと、この本体カバーの周縁部に配置され、人の鼻の外周部に吸着する吸着部材と、本体カバーの鼻孔付近に配置され、花粉等を含む微粒子の透過を阻止する微細孔を多数有するフィルターとを備え、通常のマスクと併用可能な鼻炎パッドが開示されている。特許文献2には、鼻孔周りを覆う大きさの略長方形の脱脂綿を、ガーゼで袋状に覆ったマスク補助具が開示されている。特許文献3にはマスクの本体内に保水具を設置したマスクが開示されており、特許文献4には、マスク本体内に、鼻孔を塞ぐフィルターを装備したマスクが開示されている。   Examples of the invention aiming at enhancing the efficacy by installing a material separate from the mask body in the mask include the following. In Patent Document 1, a main body cover having an outer shape that surrounds the entire human nose, an adsorbing member that is disposed on the peripheral edge of the main body cover, and adsorbs to the outer peripheral portion of the human nose, and is disposed near the nostril of the main body cover. In addition, a rhinitis pad is disclosed that includes a filter having a large number of fine pores that prevent permeation of fine particles including pollen and the like and can be used in combination with a normal mask. Patent Document 2 discloses a mask assisting device in which a substantially rectangular absorbent cotton having a size covering the periphery of the nostril is covered in a bag shape with gauze. Patent Document 3 discloses a mask in which a water retaining device is installed in the main body of the mask, and Patent Document 4 discloses a mask equipped with a filter that closes the nostril in the mask main body.

特開2011−115314号公報JP 2011-115314 A 特開2004−344387号公報JP 2004-344387 A 特開平11−253567号公報JP 11-253567 A 登録実用新案公報第3110781号Registered Utility Model Publication No. 3110781

マスクによる花粉の捕集率は、ガーゼや不織布といった素材やフィルターの種類の違いにかかわらず、一般的に高いことが知られている。他方で花粉より極めて小さな粒子の捕集率は、特殊なフィルターを組み合わせた不織布マスクが高く、不織布やガーゼの単一素材のものは低いことが立証されている。但し、マスク自体の捕集率が高くても、装着時にマスクと顔の間に隙間ができると、捕集率は20パーセント程度低下するとのデータもある。係る事態を避け、捕集率を高めるために耳掛け用のゴムを用いてマスク本体を強く顔にあてがうと捕集率は高くなるが、耳掛けゴムが皮膚に食い込んだり、その他、装着時の不快感が高まってしまう。そこで、本発明は着用者自身がマスク本体を心地良い状態で装着可能に調整可能であり、しかも花粉やウィルス等の捕集効率が高いマスクを提供することを目的とする。   It is known that the collection rate of pollen by a mask is generally high regardless of the type of material and filter such as gauze and nonwoven fabric. On the other hand, it is proved that the collection rate of particles extremely smaller than pollen is high in a non-woven mask combined with a special filter and low in a non-woven fabric or a single material of gauze. However, even if the collection rate of the mask itself is high, there is data that the collection rate is reduced by about 20% if a gap is formed between the mask and the face when worn. In order to avoid such a situation and to apply the rubber for the ear to increase the collection rate, if the mask body is strongly applied to the face, the collection rate will increase, but the ear rubber will bite into the skin, etc. Discomfort increases. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a mask that can be adjusted so that the wearer can wear the mask body in a comfortable state, and that has high collection efficiency of pollen and viruses.

上記の目的を達成する本発明の構成は次の通りである。   The configuration of the present invention that achieves the above object is as follows.

本願発明は、通気性を有し、口及び鼻を覆うマスク本体と、マスク本体の両端部に設けられ、当該マスク本体を顔に保持するための一対の耳掛け部と、捕集部材を有するマスクにおいて、耳掛け部の一方端縁をマスク本体に固着すると共に、他方端は、マスク本体に設けた保持部材により任意位置でマスク本体に固定可能に設け、さらに他方端縁に面状ファスナを取り付け構成する。更に、ガーゼ或いは不織布をドーナツ状に形成したものを一乃至三段いずれかに重ね設けると共に、一方開口部をガーゼ或いは不織布で密封することで捕集部材を設けると共に、捕集部材の両端付近に面状ファスナを設け、当該捕集部材で口を覆うと共に、その上部外周面を鼻孔に当接させ、さらに当該捕集部材に外鼻を覆う形状の布体を設けて構成するのである。   The present invention has a breathable, mask body that covers the mouth and nose, a pair of ear hooks that are provided at both ends of the mask body, and holds the mask body on the face, and a collecting member In the mask, one end edge of the ear hooking part is fixed to the mask main body, and the other end is provided so as to be fixed to the mask main body at an arbitrary position by a holding member provided on the mask main body, and a planar fastener is provided on the other end edge. Install and configure. Furthermore, a gauze or non-woven fabric formed in a donut shape is provided in one to three stages, and one opening is sealed with gauze or non-woven fabric to provide a collecting member, and near both ends of the collecting member. A planar fastener is provided, and the mouth is covered with the collecting member, the upper outer peripheral surface thereof is brought into contact with the nostril, and a cloth body having a shape covering the outer nose is provided on the collecting member.

上記のように構成される本願発明が、如何に作用して課題を解決するかを図面を参照しながら概説する。   It will be outlined with reference to the drawings how the present invention configured as described above works to solve the problems.

図1に示すように、請求項1記載のマスク1は、ドーナツ状に形成し、且つ、一乃至三段いずれかに重ねた捕集部材3を、マスク本体2内部に装備して成るものである。図1においては二段に重ねてある。   As shown in FIG. 1, the mask 1 according to claim 1 is formed by mounting a collecting member 3 formed in a donut shape and stacked in one to three stages inside the mask body 2. is there. In FIG. 1, they are stacked in two stages.

図2はマスク1の使用状態を示す説明図である。前記捕集部材3の上部外周面3aが着用者10の鼻孔12aに当接し、しかも捕集部材3に取り付けられた布体4が外鼻を覆うことから、捕集効率が極めて高くなるものである。しかも、マスク1においては、捕集部材3がドーナツ形状に形成されていることから、捕集部材3が着用者10の口の周り全体を覆い、しかも捕集部材3の一方開口部はガーゼや不織布等(9)で密封されていることから口が完全に捕集部材3で覆われることになり、極めて捕集効率が高まるものである。すなわち、鼻孔及び口からの異物侵入を極めて抑制することが可能となるのである。   FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state of the mask 1. Since the upper outer peripheral surface 3a of the collecting member 3 is in contact with the nostril 12a of the wearer 10 and the cloth body 4 attached to the collecting member 3 covers the outer nose, the collecting efficiency is extremely high. is there. Moreover, in the mask 1, since the collecting member 3 is formed in a donut shape, the collecting member 3 covers the entire periphery of the wearer 10, and the one opening of the collecting member 3 has gauze or Since it is sealed with the nonwoven fabric or the like (9), the mouth is completely covered with the collecting member 3, and the collection efficiency is extremely increased. That is, it is possible to extremely suppress foreign matter intrusion from the nostril and mouth.

また、着用者の口の前方に空間が形成されるため、呼吸のしやすさも確保できるものである。更には、口紅のマスクへの付着を防ぐことも可能となる。   Moreover, since a space is formed in front of the wearer's mouth, the ease of breathing can be ensured. Further, it is possible to prevent lipstick from adhering to the mask.

また、マスク本体2の両端部に設けられた一対の耳掛け部5は、その一端縁5bが保持部材6により任意位置で固定可能であり、図1におけるマスク本体2に固定されている部位5aから、保持部材6により支持固定される位置5cまでの長さを、任意に調整可能である。つまり、耳掛け部5の長さを着用者が調整可能であり、装着時にマスクと顔の間に隙間ができず、しかも耳掛け部5がきつく皮膚に当接することがない位置を着用者自身が
設定可能となるのである。これにより、捕集効率を保ったまま、装着時の不快感を低減することが可能となるのである。
The pair of ear hooks 5 provided at both ends of the mask main body 2 can be fixed at any position by the holding member 6 at one end edge 5b, and the parts 5a fixed to the mask main body 2 in FIG. To the position 5c supported and fixed by the holding member 6 can be arbitrarily adjusted. In other words, the wearer can adjust the length of the ear hook 5, and the wearer himself is in a position where there is no gap between the mask and the face when worn, and the ear hook 5 does not contact the tight skin. Can be set. Thereby, it becomes possible to reduce the discomfort at the time of mounting | wearing with keeping collection efficiency.

また、耳掛け部5の長さを調節可能であることから、着用者の様々な顔面形状やサイズに対応可能である。   Moreover, since the length of the ear hook 5 can be adjusted, it is possible to cope with various face shapes and sizes of the wearer.

本発明においては捕集部材3に設けられた面状ファスナ8と、耳掛け部5の端縁5bに設けられた面状ファスナ7とが接合することで、捕集部材3はマスク1に装備されるものである。つまりは、捕集部材3は容易に取り替え可能であり、使い捨てが可能となり衛生面でも優れたものになる。又、マスク全体を取り替えなくとも、捕集部材3のみ取り替えれば済むことから、安価に提供可能となる。又、着用者が一旦捕集部材3の装備位置を決めれば、装着毎の位置決めは不要であり、一般的なマスクと変わらない装着容易性が得られるものである。   In the present invention, the planar fastener 8 provided on the collecting member 3 and the planar fastener 7 provided on the edge 5 b of the ear hook 5 are joined together, so that the collecting member 3 is equipped on the mask 1. It is what is done. In other words, the collection member 3 can be easily replaced, and can be disposable, which is excellent in terms of hygiene. Moreover, since it is sufficient to replace only the collecting member 3 without replacing the entire mask, it can be provided at a low cost. Further, once the wearer determines the position of the collecting member 3, the positioning for each wearing is unnecessary, and the ease of wearing is not different from that of a general mask.

捕集部材3の位置決めは着用者自身が行えることから、フィット感に優れた、つまりは捕集効率の高いマスクの提供が可能となる。   Since positioning of the collection member 3 can be performed by the wearer, it is possible to provide a mask having a good fit, that is, a high collection efficiency.

更には、マスク本体2のみの洗濯・洗浄が可能であり、衛生面で優れたマスクの提供が可能となる。   Furthermore, only the mask main body 2 can be washed and washed, and a mask excellent in hygiene can be provided.

本願発明によれば、マスク本体2内に装備される捕集部材3が、装着時に外部より視認できないため、外見上は一般的なマスクと何ら変わらず、外観上の違和感を抑えることが可能となる。   According to the present invention, since the collecting member 3 provided in the mask body 2 cannot be visually recognized from the outside at the time of wearing, the appearance is not different from a general mask, and it is possible to suppress a discomfort in appearance. Become.

請求項1記載のマスクの概略構成図The schematic block diagram of the mask of Claim 1 同、使用状態を示す説明図Same as above, explanatory diagram showing the state of use a 捕集部材の正面側斜視図 b 同、背面側斜視図 c 同、A-A線端面図a Front side perspective view of collection member b Same as above, Rear side perspective view c Same as above, AA line end view a 捕集部材の正面側斜視図 b 同、B-B線端面図a Front perspective view of the collecting member b Same as above, end view of line BB 布体の斜視図Perspective view of cloth body

以下、好ましい発明の一実施形態につき、図面を参照しながら概説する。なお、本発明の実施の形態は、下記の実施形態に何ら限定されることはなく、本発明の技術的範囲に属する限り種々の形態を採りうる。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a preferred invention will be outlined with reference to the drawings. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment, and can take various forms as long as they belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

図1は請求項1記載に係るマスク1を示す説明図である。マスク1は図2に示すように着用時において少なくとも着用者10の口唇11や鼻12を覆うマスク本体2と、マスク本体2の両側部から延びて着用者10の両耳に掛けられる一対の耳掛け部5と、耳掛け部5により支持される捕集部材3と、捕集部材3に取付けられ、外鼻を覆う形状に形成された布体4より成るものである。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a mask 1 according to claim 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the mask 1 has a mask body 2 that covers at least the lip 11 and the nose 12 of the wearer 10 when worn, and a pair of ears that extend from both sides of the mask body 2 and are hung on both ears of the wearer 10. The hanging portion 5, the collecting member 3 supported by the ear hanging portion 5, and the cloth body 4 attached to the collecting member 3 and formed in a shape covering the outer nose.

マスク本体2は、ガーゼマスク、不織布マスク、プラスチック防塵マスクなど、既存の素材をそのまま用いることができる。また、プリーツを設けても構わない。   The mask main body 2 can use an existing material as it is, such as a gauze mask, a nonwoven fabric mask, or a plastic dust mask. Moreover, you may provide a pleat.

マスク本体2の両端上部には、耳掛け部5を支持固定するための保持部材6が設けられている。保持部材6は細長い形状の布体の下部をマスク本体2に縫着等の方法で固定した
ものであり、雌型ホック6aと雄型ホック6bを装備するものである。この雄型ホック6bを雌型ホック6aに嵌めこむことで、耳掛け部5を挟持し、もって耳掛け部5を支持固定するものである。なお、雌型ホック6aと雄型ホック6bによらずとも、耳掛け部5を挟持可能なものであれば、面状ファスナやボタン等でも、代用可能なものである。
A holding member 6 for supporting and fixing the ear hooking portion 5 is provided at both upper ends of the mask main body 2. The holding member 6 is obtained by fixing the lower part of an elongated cloth body to the mask body 2 by a method such as sewing, and is provided with a female hook 6a and a male hook 6b. By fitting the male hook 6b into the female hook 6a, the ear hook 5 is sandwiched, and the ear hook 5 is supported and fixed. In addition, even if it can pinch the ear hook part 5 irrespective of the female hook 6a and the male hook 6b, a planar fastener, a button, etc. can be substituted.

マスク本体2の両端に一対設けられる耳掛け部5は、その一方端縁5aはマスク本体2に固着されている。他方端縁5bはマスク本体2に固定されておらず、面状ファスナ7が設けられている。この面状ファスナ7は後述の捕集部材3に設けられた面状ファスナ8と接合することで、捕集部材3を支持するためのものである。   A pair of ear hooks 5 provided at both ends of the mask body 2 has one end edge 5 a fixed to the mask body 2. The other edge 5b is not fixed to the mask body 2, and a planar fastener 7 is provided. This planar fastener 7 is for supporting the collection member 3 by joining with the planar fastener 8 provided in the collection member 3 mentioned later.

捕集部材3は図3に示すようにガーゼや不織布をロール状に巻回したものを更に横長のドーナツ状に形成し、二段に重ねて形成したものである。その両端部には面状ファスナ8が設けられている。二段に重ねられたドーナツ形状部材の一方の開放面は図3bや図3cに示されるように、ガーゼや不織布等から成る布9で封鎖されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the collection member 3 is formed by rolling a gauze or a nonwoven fabric into a roll shape into a horizontally long donut shape and stacking it in two stages. At both ends, planar fasteners 8 are provided. As shown in FIGS. 3b and 3c, one open surface of the donut-shaped members stacked in two stages is sealed with a cloth 9 made of gauze, nonwoven fabric, or the like.

なお、捕集部材3は図3に示すように二段に重ねたもののほか、図4に示すように一段に重ねて形成しても良いし、図示していないが三段に重ねて形成しても良い。捕集部材3には布体4が縫着その他の方法により固定されている。布体4は図5に示すように一面が開放された略四角錐状の部材であり、その縁部には図示されないワイヤーが通されることで形状が保持されている。   The collecting member 3 may be formed in two stages as shown in FIG. 3, or may be formed in one stage as shown in FIG. 4, or may be formed in three stages although not shown. May be. A cloth body 4 is fixed to the collecting member 3 by sewing or other methods. As shown in FIG. 5, the cloth body 4 is a substantially quadrangular pyramid-shaped member whose one surface is open, and the shape is maintained by passing a wire (not shown) through the edge.

1、マスク
2、マスク本体
3、捕集部材 3a、捕集部材上部外周面
4、布体
5、耳掛け部
6、保持部材 6a、雌型ホック 6b、雄型ホック
7、面状ファスナ(耳掛け部)
8、面状ファスナ(捕集部材)
9、布
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, Mask 2, Mask main body 3, Collection member 3a, Collection member upper outer peripheral surface 4, Cloth body 5, Ear hooking part 6, Holding member 6a, Female hook 6b, Male hook 7, Planar fastener (Ear Hanging part)
8. Planar fastener (collecting member)
9, cloth

Claims (1)

通気性を有し、口及び鼻を覆うマスク本体と、
マスク本体の両端部に設けられ、当該マスク本体を顔に保持するための一対の耳掛け部と、捕集部材を有するマスクにおいて、
耳掛け部(5)の一方端縁(5a)をマスク本体(2)に固着すると共に、他方端(5c)は、マスク本体(2)に設けた保持部材(6)により任意位置でマスク本体(2)に固定可能に設け、さらに他方端縁(5b)に面状ファスナ(7)を取り付けたこと、
ガーゼ或いは不織布をドーナツ状に形成し、一乃至三段いずれかに重ね設けた捕集部材(3)の一方開口部をガーゼ或いは不織布(9)で密封し、
当該捕集部材(3)で口を覆うと共に、上部外周面(3a)を鼻孔に当接させ、
捕集部材(3)に外鼻を覆う形状の布体(4)を設けたことを特徴とするマスク。
A mask body that is breathable and covers the mouth and nose;
In a mask having a pair of ear hooks for holding the mask body on the face, and a collecting member, provided at both ends of the mask body,
One end edge (5a) of the ear hook (5) is fixed to the mask main body (2), and the other end (5c) is fixed to the mask main body at an arbitrary position by a holding member (6) provided on the mask main body (2). (2) is provided so that it can be fixed, and a planar fastener (7) is attached to the other edge (5b),
Gauze or non-woven fabric is formed into a donut shape, and one opening of the collecting member (3) provided in one or three stages is sealed with gauze or non-woven fabric (9),
Cover the mouth with the collecting member (3) and bring the upper outer peripheral surface (3a) into contact with the nostril,
A mask characterized in that a cloth body (4) having a shape covering the outer nose is provided on the collecting member (3).
JP2013133247A 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 mask Active JP5721038B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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JP2013133247A JP5721038B2 (en) 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 mask
CN201380076890.8A CN105246553B (en) 2013-06-26 2013-11-27 Mask
PCT/JP2013/081881 WO2014207957A1 (en) 2013-06-26 2013-11-27 Mask

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP6349483B2 (en) * 2015-08-07 2018-06-27 基弘 小峰 mask
CN107320867A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-11-07 华北电力大学 A kind of anti-dust respirator with mouth mask filter
JP2021127550A (en) * 2020-02-17 2021-09-02 味紀枝 間島 Patch for nose
WO2021250724A1 (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-16 株式会社オーラルファッション Three-dimensional spacer for mask and three-dimensional mask using same
TWI766603B (en) * 2020-10-06 2022-06-01 康科特股份有限公司 Facial mask for collecting virus specimen from respirator tracts of human and animals
JP2022074499A (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-18 白山工業株式会社 Mask auxiliary tool with backflow prevention member
US11064745B1 (en) 2020-11-12 2021-07-20 United Arab Emirates University Face mask with separate inhaling and exhaling portions
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JP2015006269A (en) 2015-01-15
WO2014207957A1 (en) 2014-12-31
CN105246553B (en) 2016-11-23
CN105246553A (en) 2016-01-13

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